KR100664619B1 - 멤브레인 여과 분기관 시스템 - Google Patents
멤브레인 여과 분기관 시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100664619B1 KR100664619B1 KR1020017013308A KR20017013308A KR100664619B1 KR 100664619 B1 KR100664619 B1 KR 100664619B1 KR 1020017013308 A KR1020017013308 A KR 1020017013308A KR 20017013308 A KR20017013308 A KR 20017013308A KR 100664619 B1 KR100664619 B1 KR 100664619B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- membrane filtration
- collar
- conduit
- submodule
- branch
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/04—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/031—Two or more types of hollow fibres within one bundle or within one potting or tube-sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/04—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies
- B01D63/046—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies in separate housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/06—External membrane module supporting or fixing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/12—Specific discharge elements
- B01D2313/125—Discharge manifolds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/21—Specific headers, end caps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
- B01D2315/06—Submerged-type; Immersion type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
양호하게, 클립 수단은 자가 실행가능한데, 즉, 클립 작용은 다른 완전체와의 협동 작용에 의하기 보다는 클립 수단의 자체 특성에 의해 제공된다.
Claims (30)
- 하나 이상의 긴 다발의 반투과성 중합체 섬유를 포함하는 종류의 필터 서브 모듈을 연결하기 위한 멤브레인 여과 분기관으로서, 상기 분기관은,하우징과, 상기 하우징과 연결된 칼라를 연결하는 적어도 하나의 서브 모듈을 포함하고, 상기 칼라는 잠금 구조를 갖춘 연결 슬리브를 구비하는 상기 서브 모듈을 수용하고 위치시키도록 적용됨으로써, 서브 모듈은 상기 칼라로부터 상기 서브 모듈의 축방향 후퇴를 방지하기 위해 상기 칼라 및 상기 잠금 구조 양자에 대해 적어도 부분적으로 둘러싸고 체결하도록 구성된 클립 수단에 의해 일단부에서 칼라와 고정될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은 상기 칼라와 유체 연통되는 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 칼라는 상기 서브 모듈의 체결 단부와의 베어링 결합을 위한 내부 계단식 시트를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 잠금 구조는 상기 슬리브 상에 형성된 반경 방향으로 외향된 원주 방향의 플랜지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 클립 수단은 대향 벽의 에지를 형성하기 위한 측벽 절개부를 가지는 원통형인 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 클립 수단은 상기 슬리브 상에 반경 방향으로 외향된 플랜지와의 베어링 결합을 위해 상기 측벽의 상단부에 인접한 상단부에 반경 방향으로 내향된 원주 방향 플랜지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 측벽은 상기 칼라 상의 보완 계단부와의 베어링 결합을 위해 상기 측벽의 바닥부 또는 그 인접한 곳에 있는 바닥부에 반경 방향으로 내향된 원주 방향 플랜지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 클립 수단은 각각 대향 에지에 인접한 상기 측벽 상에 돌출부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 돌출부는 상기 상단 플랜지로부터 길이 방향으로 연장된 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 상단 플랜지는 부분 원주형인 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 클립은 상기 칼라에 힌지식으로 연결가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 클립 수단은 상기 칼라와 상호 내부 결합가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 클립 수단은 상기 칼라와 중심 상방에서의 원주 방향 잠금 결합을 하기 위해 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 클립은 자가 실행가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 4 개의 서브 모듈 연결 칼라를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 칼라는 동일 평면 상에 배치되며 평행한 축을 가지고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 하우징의 일단부는 각 칼라와 인접해 있고 상기 하우징의 축은 상기 칼라들의 축들과 평행한 것을 특징으로 하는 분기관.
- 하나 이상의 긴 다발의 반투과성 중합체 섬유를 포함하는 종류의 필터 서브 모듈과,상기 필터 서브 모듈의 일단부에 제거가능하게 연결된 헤드편과,상기 필터 서브 모듈의 타단부에 제거가능하게 연결된 기부편을 포함하고,상기 헤드편은 제1항에 따른 멤브레인 여과 분기관인 멤브레인 여과 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서 상기 기부편은 제1항 또는 제2항에 따르는 멤브레인 여과 분기관인 것을 특징으로 하는 멤브레인 여과 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 헤드편은 상기 헤드편과 상기 여과 도관 사이에 유체 연통되도록 여과 도관에 연결하기 위해 구성되고, 상기 기부편은 상기 기부편과 상기 세척 유체 도관 사이에 유체 연통되도록 세척 유체 도관에 연결하기 위해 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 멤브레인 여과 장치.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 칼라는 두 쌍의 상기 칼라 사이에 적어도 부분적으로 상기 세척 유체 도관을 배치하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 멤브레인 여과 장치.
- 제18항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 상기 기부편은 상기 하우징의 타단부와 유체 기밀 밀봉 결합을 위해 제거가능한 캡을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멤브레인 여과 장치.
- 제18항에 따른 복수개의 멤브레인 여과 장치와,하나 이상의 멤브레인 여과 장치에 연결된 여과 도관과,하나 이상의 멤브레인 여과 장치에 연결된 세척 유체 도관을 포함하는 멤브레인 여과 장치 뱅크.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 멤브레인 여과 장치들은 직립 위치로 배열되고, 상기 여과 도관은 상기 헤드편의 상방에 인접하고, 상기 세척 유체 도관은 상기 기부편의 상방에 인접한 것을 특징으로 하는 멤브레인 여과 장치 뱅크.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 세척 유체 도관은 두 쌍의 서브 모듈 칼라 사이에 적어도 부분적으로 배치되고 상기 하우징과 유체 연통하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멤브레인 여과 장치 뱅크.
- 제23항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세척 유체 도관은 세척 유체가 상기 세척 유체 도관으로부터 상기 서브 모듈까지 상기 기부편을 경유하여 통과할 수 있도록 상기 세척 유체 도관 내의 구멍을 통해 상기 기부편과 유체 연통하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멤브레인 여과 장치 뱅크.
- 제23항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 헤드편의 상기 하우징은 상기 여과 도관과 유체 연통하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멤브레인 여과 장치 뱅크.
- 배열체 여과 도관에 의해 평행하게 연결되며 제23항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 복수개의 멤브레인 여과 장치 뱅크를 포함하는 멤브레인 여과 장치 배열체.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 배열체는 개방 공급 탱크 내로 삽입되기 위해 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 멤브레인 여과 장치 배열체.
- 열 도관과, 상기 열 도관과 유체 연통되며 연결된 제28항에 따른 복수개의 멤브레인 여과 장치 배열체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멤브레인 여과 장치 배열체 열.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPP9850A AUPP985099A0 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | Membrane filtration manifold system |
AUPP9850 | 1999-04-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20020026424A KR20020026424A (ko) | 2002-04-10 |
KR100664619B1 true KR100664619B1 (ko) | 2007-01-04 |
Family
ID=3814050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020017013308A KR100664619B1 (ko) | 1999-04-20 | 2000-04-20 | 멤브레인 여과 분기관 시스템 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20020148767A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1189682B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4533539B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100664619B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1224449C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE485883T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AUPP985099A0 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60045155D1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2354409T3 (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ514482A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2000062908A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0952885B1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 2010-09-22 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Scouring method |
US6641733B2 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2003-11-04 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cleaning membrane filtration modules |
AUPQ680100A0 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2000-05-11 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Hollow fibre restraining system |
AUPR421501A0 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-03 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Potting method |
AUPR692401A0 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-30 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Method of cleaning membrane modules |
AUPS300602A0 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-07-11 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules |
JP4282598B2 (ja) | 2002-10-10 | 2009-06-24 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレーション | 濾過装置及び該濾過装置を洗浄する方法 |
AU2002953111A0 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2002-12-19 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Mixing chamber |
WO2004078326A2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Hydranautics | Submergible membrane modular filtration device having replaceable membrane elements |
AU2003903507A0 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2003-07-24 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Membrane post-treatment |
EP1677898B1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2016-03-09 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | Backwash |
WO2005046849A1 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-26 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Improved module cleaning method |
US8758621B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2014-06-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis |
EP1747058A4 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2009-09-30 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | FILTRATION APPARATUS COMPRISING A MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR AND A TREATMENT TANK FOR THE DIGESTION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS |
WO2005118115A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-15 | Trisep Corporation | Network for supporting spiral wound membrane cartridges for submerged operation |
CA2571498A1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-12 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Gas transfer membrane |
CA2571502A1 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2006-01-12 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Hydrophilic membranes |
WO2006017911A1 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Square mbr manifolding system |
AU2005282211B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2011-04-21 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Reduction of backwash liquid waste |
CN101039739B (zh) | 2004-09-14 | 2014-10-08 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 从薄膜组件上去除固体的方法和设备 |
CA2579894A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-23 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Continuously variable aeration |
MY141919A (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2010-07-30 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Membrane post treatment |
EP2394731A1 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2011-12-14 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Cleaning in membrane filtration systems |
US8758622B2 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2014-06-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Simple gas scouring method and apparatus |
US20060180548A1 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-17 | Zhenghua Ji | Liquid depletion in solid phase separation processes |
EP1885475B1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2015-03-25 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | Chemical clean for membrane filter |
US7988891B2 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2011-08-02 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Monopersulfate treatment of membranes |
SG164499A1 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2010-09-29 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | An assembly for water filtration using a tube manifold to minimise backwash |
WO2007044415A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-19 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Method and apparatus for treating wastewater |
WO2007051209A2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Dual Vortex Microfiltration, Llc | System and method of fluid filtration utilizing cross-flow currents |
US8293098B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2012-10-23 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
US20100219130A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2010-09-02 | Kopp Clinton V | System and Method of Fluid Filtration Utilizing Cross-Flow Currents |
CA2682707C (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2014-07-15 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Improved infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
US9764288B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2017-09-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane module protection |
KR101402291B1 (ko) | 2007-05-29 | 2014-06-02 | 에보쿠아 워터 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 펄스형 공기리프트 펌프를 이용한 막 세정 방법 및 장치 |
WO2009096131A1 (ja) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 中空糸膜エレメント、中空糸膜エレメント用フレーム及び濾過膜装置 |
CN101918116B (zh) * | 2008-02-25 | 2013-09-04 | 日东电工株式会社 | 连结部件和使用了该连结部件的分离膜组件 |
US20100125235A1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-05-20 | Triaxis Medical Devices, Inc. | Blood Treatment Apparatus Having Branched Flow Distribution |
WO2010009518A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Frame system for membrane filtration modules |
AU2009282912B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2014-11-27 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Improved membrane system backwash energy efficiency |
KR101506034B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-29 | 2015-03-26 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 가압식 모듈의 정렬 장치 및 이를 포함한 여과 시스템 |
AU2010257526A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2012-01-12 | Siemens Industry, Inc | Methods for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane and a kit for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane |
NL2003669C2 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-20 | X Flow Bv | Apparatus and process for the separation of particulate matter from a fluid. |
AU2011245709B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-06-11 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Fluid flow distribution device |
CN103118766B (zh) | 2010-09-24 | 2016-04-13 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 膜过滤系统的流体控制歧管 |
HUE058060T2 (hu) | 2011-09-30 | 2022-07-28 | Rohm & Haas Electronic Mat | Szigetelõ szelep |
WO2013048801A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Improved manifold arrangement |
EP2809420B1 (de) * | 2012-02-03 | 2018-08-01 | Intewa GmbH | Filterstation |
EP2866922B1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2018-03-07 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | A potting method |
CN104684632A (zh) | 2012-09-14 | 2015-06-03 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 用于膜的聚合物共混物 |
AU2013324056B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2017-11-16 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane securement device |
US9962865B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2018-05-08 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane potting methods |
WO2014052139A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Gas scouring apparatus for immersed membranes |
KR102295456B1 (ko) | 2013-02-28 | 2021-08-27 | 소렌토 쎄라퓨틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 경피 약물 전달 장치 |
AU350360S (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-08-26 | Evoqua Water Tech Llc | Filtration components |
DE102013214090A1 (de) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-22 | Mahle International Gmbh | Querstromfilter für Wein |
HUE061765T2 (hu) | 2013-10-02 | 2023-08-28 | Rohm & Haas Electronic Mat Singapore Pte Ltd | Berendezés membrán filtrációs modul javítására |
USD764018S1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-08-16 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Filtration header |
EP3760300A1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2021-01-06 | Pro-Equipment, Inc. | High velocity cross flow dynamic membrane filter |
US10322375B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2019-06-18 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Aeration device for filtration system |
CN110430929B (zh) * | 2016-11-08 | 2022-12-27 | 滨特尔过滤解决方案有限责任公司 | 颗粒分离系统和方法 |
NO345138B1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-10-12 | Aker Solutions As | A filter device, and method of assembly |
AU2019395802A1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2021-07-01 | Aquaporin A/S | A hollow fiber module |
US11331616B2 (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-05-17 | Mark Henderson | Pool filter assembly |
Family Cites Families (145)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US226797A (en) * | 1880-04-20 | Elias h | ||
US400890A (en) * | 1889-04-09 | Regulation of electric motors | ||
US396726A (en) * | 1889-01-29 | Car coupling-link | ||
US27951A (en) * | 1860-04-17 | Improvement in windmills | ||
US478913A (en) * | 1892-07-12 | Sack-holder | ||
US141248A (en) * | 1873-07-29 | Improvement in the methods of blasting rock | ||
US75504A (en) * | 1868-03-10 | Improved pavement | ||
US164332A (en) * | 1875-06-08 | Improvement in nail-feed attachments for nailing-machines | ||
US153299A (en) * | 1874-07-21 | Improvement in edge-planes | ||
US89659A (en) * | 1869-05-04 | Improvement in nut-locks for fish-plates | ||
US136746A (en) * | 1873-03-11 | Improvement in combined globe-valves and traps | ||
US205519A (en) * | 1878-07-02 | Improvement in file-guards | ||
US178365A (en) * | 1876-06-06 | Improvement in washing-machines | ||
US148767A (en) * | 1874-03-17 | Improvement in making butterime | ||
US763612A (en) * | 1903-08-07 | 1904-06-28 | Charles W Joynt | Portable apparatus for thawing frozen ground. |
NL269380A (ko) * | 1960-09-19 | |||
US3693406A (en) | 1970-01-26 | 1972-09-26 | Air Intake Renu | Method for inspecting filters |
US3708071A (en) * | 1970-08-05 | 1973-01-02 | Abcor Inc | Hollow fiber membrane device and method of fabricating same |
US3992301A (en) | 1973-11-19 | 1976-11-16 | Raypak, Inc. | Automatic flushing system for membrane separation machines such as reverse osmosis machines |
US3968192A (en) * | 1974-04-19 | 1976-07-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of repairing leaky hollow fiber permeability separatory devices |
US4192750A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1980-03-11 | Massey-Ferguson Inc. | Stackable filter head unit |
US4107043A (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1978-08-15 | Creative Dispensing Systems, Inc. | Inlet conduit fluid filter |
US4192780A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1980-03-11 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method of making lead-rich and bismuth-rich pyrochlore compounds using an alkaline medium and a reaction enhancing anodic potential |
US4193780A (en) | 1978-03-20 | 1980-03-18 | Industrial Air, Inc. | Air filter construction |
US4188817A (en) * | 1978-10-04 | 1980-02-19 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Method for detecting membrane leakage |
US4218324A (en) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-08-19 | Textron, Inc. | Filter element having removable filter media member |
US4248648A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-02-03 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Method of repairing leaks in a hollow capillary fiber diffusion device |
JPS5770144A (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1982-04-30 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Organic solution of fluorinated copolymer containing carboxyl group |
US4384474A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1983-05-24 | Amf Incorporated | Method and apparatus for testing and using membrane filters in an on site of use housing |
JPS57102202A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1982-06-25 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Fluid separator |
US4812235A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1989-03-14 | Hr Textron, Inc. | Filter element assembly replaceable mesh pack |
US4540490A (en) | 1982-04-23 | 1985-09-10 | Jgc Corporation | Apparatus for filtration of a suspension |
WO1983003984A1 (en) * | 1982-05-13 | 1983-11-24 | Gerhard Kunz | Method for the treatment of a liquid phase, particularly method for desalting aqueous solutions, as well as device for its implementation |
JPS5952507A (ja) * | 1982-06-03 | 1984-03-27 | デ−・エル・エム・ドクトル・ミユラ−・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 懸濁液を連続的に濃縮する装置 |
GB2132366B (en) | 1982-12-27 | 1987-04-08 | Brunswick Corp | Method and device for testing the permeability of membrane filters |
CA1221645A (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1987-05-12 | Yoshihiro Okano | Filtration apparatus using hollow fiber-membrane |
JPS59160511A (ja) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-11 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 濾過装置 |
DE3317396A1 (de) * | 1983-05-13 | 1984-11-15 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verwendung von coloymeren aus estern und amiden der acryl- und/oder methacrylsaeure als stockpunkterniedriger fuer paraffinloesungen |
GB8313635D0 (en) * | 1983-05-17 | 1983-06-22 | Whatman Reeve Angel Plc | Porosimeter |
JPS6017204U (ja) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-02-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | 流体分離装置の継手 |
US4636296A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1987-01-13 | Gerhard Kunz | Process and apparatus for treatment of fluids, particularly desalinization of aqueous solutions |
US4650586A (en) | 1983-09-26 | 1987-03-17 | Kinetico, Inc. | Fluid treatment system |
US4756875A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1988-07-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Apparatus for filtering water containing radioactive substances in nuclear power plants |
EP0160014B1 (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1993-01-07 | Memtec Limited | Cleaning of filters |
US4609465A (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1986-09-02 | Pall Corporation | Filter cartridge with a connector seal |
EP0170895B1 (en) | 1984-07-09 | 1989-03-22 | Millipore Corporation | Improved electrodeionization apparatus and method |
JPS6125903U (ja) * | 1984-07-24 | 1986-02-15 | 株式会社 伊藤鉄工所 | ろ過装置 |
DE3428307A1 (de) | 1984-08-01 | 1986-02-13 | Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh, 7140 Ludwigsburg | Anzeigevorrichtung fuer den verschmutzungsgrad von ansaugluftfiltern |
US4931186A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1990-06-05 | Memtec Limited | Concentration of solids in a suspension |
US5024762A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1991-06-18 | Memtec Limited | Concentration of solids in a suspension |
US4642182A (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1987-02-10 | Mordeki Drori | Multiple-disc type filter with extensible support |
EP0216876B1 (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1990-05-16 | Memtec Limited | Cooling hollow fibre cross-flow separators |
US4793932A (en) | 1985-04-10 | 1988-12-27 | Memtec Limited | Variable volume filter or concentrator |
CA1247329A (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1988-12-28 | Craig J. Brown | Fluid treatment process and apparatus |
US4660411A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1987-04-28 | Reid Philip L | Apparatus for measuring transmission of volatile substances through films |
US4656865A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-04-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | System for analyzing permeation of a gas or vapor through a film or membrane |
US4876006A (en) | 1985-10-08 | 1989-10-24 | Ebara Corporation | Hollow fiber filter device |
DE3546091A1 (de) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-07-02 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Querstrom-mikrofilter |
US4779448A (en) | 1986-01-28 | 1988-10-25 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Photoelectric bubble detector apparatus and method |
JPH0742861B2 (ja) | 1986-03-10 | 1995-05-15 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 内燃機関の吸気装置 |
DE3617724A1 (de) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-03 | Akzo Gmbh | Verfahren zur bestimmung des blaspunktes bzw. der groessten pore von membranen oder filterwerkstoffen |
FR2600265B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-20 | 1991-09-06 | Rhone Poulenc Rech | Membranes semi-permeables sechables et hydrophiles a base de polyfluorure de vinylidene |
US4839048A (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1989-06-13 | Pall Corporation | Container for pressurized fluid |
US4670145A (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1987-06-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multiple bundle fluid separation apparatus |
ES2014516A6 (es) * | 1986-07-11 | 1990-07-16 | Mentec Ltd | Procedimiento para la limpieza de filtros. |
US4921610A (en) * | 1986-09-04 | 1990-05-01 | Memtec Limited | Cleaning of hollow fibre filters |
JP2607579B2 (ja) | 1986-09-12 | 1997-05-07 | メムテック・リミテッド | 中空繊維フィルタ・カートリッジ及びヘッド |
US5094750A (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1992-03-10 | Memtec Limited | Hollow fibre filter cartridge and header |
US4781831A (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1988-11-01 | Goldsmith Robert L | Cross-flow filtration device with filtrate flow conduits and method of forming same |
JPH01503265A (ja) * | 1987-04-02 | 1989-11-02 | モトローラ・インコーポレーテッド | 小型パーソナル通信機用アンテナ・チューニング装置 |
US4846970A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1989-07-11 | Osmonics, Inc. | Cross-flow filtration membrane test unit |
US4784771A (en) | 1987-08-03 | 1988-11-15 | Environmental Water Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for purifying fluids |
US5221478A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1993-06-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Chromatographic separation using ion-exchange resins |
US4999038A (en) | 1989-02-07 | 1991-03-12 | Lundberg Bo E H | Filter unit |
DE3904544A1 (de) | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-16 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Polymermembranen auf der basis von polyvinylidenfluorid, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
NL8901090A (nl) | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-16 | X Flow Bv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een microporeus membraan en een dergelijk membraan. |
US5005430A (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1991-04-09 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Automated membrane filter sampler |
US5138870A (en) | 1989-07-10 | 1992-08-18 | Lyssy Georges H | Apparatus for measuring water vapor permeability through sheet materials |
DE3923128A1 (de) | 1989-07-13 | 1991-01-24 | Akzo Gmbh | Flach- oder kapillarmembran auf der basis eines homogenen gemisches aus polyvinylidenfluorid und eines zweiten, durch chemische umsetzung hydrophilierbaren polymeren |
IE903487A1 (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-04-10 | Memtec Ltd | Filter cartridge manifold |
US5227063A (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1993-07-13 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Tubular membrane module |
US5158721A (en) | 1989-11-30 | 1992-10-27 | Millipore Corporation | Porous membrane formed from interpenetrating polymer network having hydrophilic surface |
US5079272A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1992-01-07 | Millipore Corporation | Porous membrane formed from interpenetrating polymer network having hydrophilic surface |
US4990038A (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1991-02-05 | G & H Technology, Inc. | Rotationally and axially restrained drill bit and chuck assembly |
US5066375A (en) | 1990-03-19 | 1991-11-19 | Ionics, Incorporated | Introducing and removing ion-exchange and other particulates from an assembled electrodeionization stack |
WO1991016124A1 (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-10-31 | Memtec Limited | Modular microporous filter assemblies |
US5364527A (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1994-11-15 | Heinz Zimmermann | Apparatus and process for treating water |
US5104546A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-04-14 | Aluminum Company Of America | Pyrogens separations by ceramic ultrafiltration |
US5639373A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-06-17 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Vertical skein of hollow fiber membranes and method of maintaining clean fiber surfaces while filtering a substrate to withdraw a permeate |
US5104535A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1992-04-14 | Zenon Environmental, Inc. | Frameless array of hollow fiber membranes and module containing a stack of arrays |
US5248424A (en) | 1990-08-17 | 1993-09-28 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Frameless array of hollow fiber membranes and method of maintaining clean fiber surfaces while filtering a substrate to withdraw a permeate |
US5182019A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1993-01-26 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Cartridge of hybrid frameless arrays of hollow fiber membranes and module containing an assembly of cartridges |
FR2666245B1 (fr) | 1990-08-31 | 1992-10-23 | Lyonnaise Eaux | Procede de commande des modes de fonctionnement d'un appareil automatique de filtration d'eau sur membranes tubulaires. |
JP2904564B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-31 | 1999-06-14 | オルガノ株式会社 | 中空糸膜を用いる濾過塔のスクラビング方法 |
JP2858913B2 (ja) | 1990-09-26 | 1999-02-17 | オルガノ株式会社 | 中空糸膜を用いる濾過方法 |
USH1045H (en) | 1990-11-19 | 1992-05-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Air bubble leak detection test device |
US5069065A (en) | 1991-01-16 | 1991-12-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for measuring wettability of porous rock |
EP0510328B1 (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1995-10-04 | Kubota Corporation | Apparatus for treating activated sludge |
DE4119040C2 (de) * | 1991-06-10 | 1997-01-02 | Pall Corp | Verfahren und Gerät zum Testen des Betriebszustands von Filterelementen |
US5211823A (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1993-05-18 | Millipore Corporation | Process for purifying resins utilizing bipolar interface |
ES2145010T3 (es) * | 1991-08-07 | 2000-07-01 | Usf Filtration Limited | Concentracion de solidos en una suspension utilizando membranas de fibra huecas. |
US5137631A (en) | 1991-10-22 | 1992-08-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multiple bundle permeator |
US5198116A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-03-30 | D.W. Walker & Associates | Method and apparatus for measuring the fouling potential of membrane system feeds |
DE69316325T2 (de) * | 1992-02-12 | 1998-05-28 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Hohlfasermembranemodul |
DE69313574T2 (de) | 1992-05-01 | 1998-01-08 | Filtec Corp | Vorrichtung zur Integritätsprüfung von Membranfiltern |
DE69305742T2 (de) | 1992-05-18 | 1997-04-10 | Minntech Corp | Hohlfaserfilterpatrone und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
JP3250274B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-08 | 2002-01-28 | 東レ株式会社 | 濾過器 |
JP2552863Y2 (ja) * | 1992-10-22 | 1997-10-29 | エスエムシー株式会社 | 除湿器 |
DE69329388T2 (de) * | 1992-11-02 | 2001-01-04 | Usf Filtration Ltd., South Windsor | Hohlfasermodulkontrollsystem |
US5320760A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of determining filter pluggage by measuring pressures |
US5401401A (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1995-03-28 | Aquaria Inc. | Hang on tank canister filter |
US5389260A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1995-02-14 | Clack Corporation | Brine seal for tubular filter |
US5361625A (en) | 1993-04-29 | 1994-11-08 | Ylvisaker Jon A | Method and device for the measurement of barrier properties of films against gases |
US5297420A (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-03-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Apparatus and method for measuring relative permeability and capillary pressure of porous rock |
FR2705734B1 (fr) | 1993-05-25 | 1995-06-30 | Snecma | Procédé et dispositif pour améliorer la sécurité des filtres à fluide. |
US5419816A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-30 | Halox Technologies Corporation | Electrolytic process and apparatus for the controlled oxidation of inorganic and organic species in aqueous solutions |
FR2713220B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-30 | 1996-03-08 | Omnium Traitement Valorisa | Installation de potabilisation de l'eau à membranes filtrantes immergées. |
US5403479A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-04-04 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | In situ cleaning system for fouled membranes |
US5531900A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-07-02 | University Of Arizona | Modification of polyvinylidene fluoride membrane and method of filtering |
US5470469A (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1995-11-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hollow fiber cartridge |
CA2214997C (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 2006-10-03 | Memtec America Corporation | Filtration monitoring and control system |
GB9511842D0 (en) * | 1995-06-10 | 1995-08-09 | North West Water Group Plc | Filter |
US6193890B1 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2001-02-27 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | System for maintaining a clean skein of hollow fibers while filtering suspended solids |
EP0846023B1 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2002-10-23 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Vertical skein of hollow fiber membranes and method of maintaining clean fiber surfaces |
US5895570A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1999-04-20 | United States Filter Corporation | Modular filtering system |
US6077435A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 2000-06-20 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Filtration monitoring and control system |
JPH10110657A (ja) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-04-28 | Stanadyne Automot Corp | 整合カートリッジ支持構造を備えたフィルター・ アセンブリイ |
USD396046S (en) | 1996-10-24 | 1998-07-14 | Allen Scheel | Steer device for an outboard motor |
JP3535945B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-06 | 2004-06-07 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 浄水器 |
AUPO412596A0 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1997-01-09 | Memtec America Corporation | Improved microporous membrane filtration assembly |
EP0952885B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2010-09-22 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Scouring method |
USD396726S (en) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-04 | Abc Group | Combined air intake manifold and filter |
JP3688092B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-05 | 2005-08-24 | 株式会社三栄水栓製作所 | 管接続用クリップの脱落防止構造 |
US6048454A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2000-04-11 | Jenkins; Dan | Oil filter pack and assembly |
JP3684287B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-19 | 2005-08-17 | 株式会社パイオラックス | 配線、配管類の保持クリップ |
AUPO709797A0 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1997-06-26 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Predicting logarithmic reduction values |
US5914039A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-06-22 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Filtration membrane with calcined α-alumina particles therein |
US6354444B1 (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 2002-03-12 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Hollow fiber membrane and braided tubular support therefor |
US6017451A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2000-01-25 | Kopf; Henry B. | Spider fitting for multi-module filter system, and motive cart assembly comprising same |
US6083393A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2000-07-04 | Pall Corporation | Hydrophilic membrane |
US6039872A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2000-03-21 | Pall Corporation | Hydrophilic membrane |
TWI222895B (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2004-11-01 | Usf Filtration & Separations | Apparatus and method for cleaning membrane filtration modules |
US6550747B2 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2003-04-22 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Cyclic aeration system for submerged membrane modules |
CA2345682C (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2009-01-13 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Cyclic aeration system for submerged membrane modules |
JP4107453B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-26 | 2008-06-25 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 中空糸膜カートリッジ |
-
1999
- 1999-04-20 AU AUPP9850A patent/AUPP985099A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-04-20 NZ NZ514482A patent/NZ514482A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-20 DE DE60045155T patent/DE60045155D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 EP EP00918589A patent/EP1189682B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 WO PCT/AU2000/000352 patent/WO2000062908A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-20 ES ES00918589T patent/ES2354409T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 CN CNB008064695A patent/CN1224449C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 KR KR1020017013308A patent/KR100664619B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-20 JP JP2000612040A patent/JP4533539B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-20 AT AT00918589T patent/ATE485883T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-10-18 US US10/045,186 patent/US20020148767A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-11-20 US US10/718,756 patent/US7264716B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ514482A (en) | 2003-04-29 |
CN1224449C (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
JP4533539B2 (ja) | 2010-09-01 |
EP1189682A4 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
JP2002542013A (ja) | 2002-12-10 |
WO2000062908A1 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
DE60045155D1 (de) | 2010-12-09 |
ATE485883T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
US7264716B2 (en) | 2007-09-04 |
AUPP985099A0 (en) | 1999-05-13 |
KR20020026424A (ko) | 2002-04-10 |
US20040238431A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
US20020148767A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
ES2354409T3 (es) | 2011-03-14 |
CN1347338A (zh) | 2002-05-01 |
EP1189682B1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
EP1189682A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100664619B1 (ko) | 멤브레인 여과 분기관 시스템 | |
AU762091B2 (en) | Membrane filtration manifold system | |
US11065569B2 (en) | Manifold arrangement | |
US5484528A (en) | Filtration equipment for hollow fiber module | |
US10441920B2 (en) | Fluid flow distribution device | |
US6497817B1 (en) | Modular filtering system | |
US7300582B2 (en) | Immersed membrane apparatus | |
US11383205B2 (en) | Integrated membrane module rack | |
KR100519690B1 (ko) | 개선된 미공성 막 여과 조립체 | |
US20070102339A1 (en) | Membrane filtration apparatus and process optionally for sand filter retrofit | |
JP3669512B2 (ja) | モジュール式濾過システム | |
US7686955B2 (en) | Submerged hollow fiber membrane module | |
TW201318689A (zh) | 用於一管狀壓力導管之中空纖維膜模組 | |
CZ161398A3 (cs) | Systém pro membránovou filtraci v příčném proudění | |
CA2525985A1 (en) | Membrane filtration apparatus and process optionally for sand filter retrofit |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20121119 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20131118 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20141128 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150930 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20161125 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170929 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |