KR100589866B1 - 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
태양전지 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100589866B1 KR100589866B1 KR1019980017467A KR19980017467A KR100589866B1 KR 100589866 B1 KR100589866 B1 KR 100589866B1 KR 1019980017467 A KR1019980017467 A KR 1019980017467A KR 19980017467 A KR19980017467 A KR 19980017467A KR 100589866 B1 KR100589866 B1 KR 100589866B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- flexible substrate
- photoelectric conversion
- nickel
- alloy
- solar cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006105 Aramica® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010329 laser etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/30—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules comprising thin-film photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/10—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass the devices comprising amorphous semiconductor material
- H10F71/103—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass the devices comprising amorphous semiconductor material including only Group IV materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/30—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules comprising thin-film photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/31—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules comprising thin-film photovoltaic cells having multiple laterally adjacent thin-film photovoltaic cells deposited on the same substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/16—Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
- H10F77/169—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
- H10F77/1692—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates the films including only Group IV materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9143078A JPH10321883A (ja) | 1997-05-16 | 1997-05-16 | 太陽電池およびその作製方法 |
| JP97-143078 | 1997-05-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19980087070A KR19980087070A (ko) | 1998-12-05 |
| KR100589866B1 true KR100589866B1 (ko) | 2006-10-19 |
Family
ID=15330409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980017467A Expired - Lifetime KR100589866B1 (ko) | 1997-05-16 | 1998-05-15 | 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6040520A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH10321883A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100589866B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1156024C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE19821221A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW420879B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6380710B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2002-04-30 | Sony Corporation | Photovoltaic-charged secondary battery device |
| US7022910B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2006-04-04 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells utilizing mesh electrodes |
| SE0103740D0 (sv) * | 2001-11-08 | 2001-11-08 | Forskarpatent I Vaest Ab | Photovoltaic element and production methods |
| US6605826B2 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2003-08-12 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device and display device |
| JP4152574B2 (ja) | 2000-09-25 | 2008-09-17 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 薄膜の成膜方法および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US20070251570A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-11-01 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells utilizing mesh electrodes |
| JP5350587B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2013-11-27 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | メッシュ電極を備える光電セル |
| DE10317020A1 (de) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-11 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Photovoltaisches Modul, Satz aus mindestens zwei photovoltaischen Modulen sowie weiteres photovoltaisches Modul |
| WO2005086088A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Id chip and ic card |
| US20070224464A1 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Srini Balasubramanian | Dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells |
| US20070193621A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-08-23 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells |
| EP2139616B1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2018-08-29 | Merck Patent GmbH | Novel electrode |
| ES2522582T3 (es) * | 2007-08-31 | 2014-11-17 | Aperam Alloys Imphy | Sustrato metálico texturizado cristalográficamente, dispositivo texturizado cristalográficamente, célula y módulo fotovoltaico que comprenden un dispositivo de este tipo, y procedimiento de depósito de capas finas |
| WO2009158548A2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | Robert Stancel | Tensioned mounting of solar panels |
| US8703521B2 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2014-04-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multijunction photovoltaic cell fabrication |
| US20110048517A1 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2011-03-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multijunction Photovoltaic Cell Fabrication |
| US8802477B2 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2014-08-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Heterojunction III-V photovoltaic cell fabrication |
| US8633097B2 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2014-01-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Single-junction photovoltaic cell |
| US20100310775A1 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Spalling for a Semiconductor Substrate |
| US9781783B2 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2017-10-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device, display device, light-emitting system, and display system |
| DE102011114396A1 (de) | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-21 | Solon Se | Verfahren zur elektrischen Reihenverschaltung von Solarzellen |
| KR101374690B1 (ko) | 2011-11-16 | 2014-03-31 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Cigs 태양전지용 철-니켈 합금 금속 포일 기판재 |
| NL2014040B1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-10-12 | Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland | Method of making a curent collecting grid for solar cells. |
| KR101858570B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-05-16 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 창호형 박막 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102573640B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-19 | 2023-09-04 | 상라오 징코 솔라 테크놀러지 디벨롭먼트 컴퍼니, 리미티드 | 솔라 블라인드용 태양전지 모듈 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01138787A (ja) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-05-31 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | フレキシブル配線基板 |
| KR910010762A (ko) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-06-29 | 세끼사와 다다시 | 가요성 중합체 필름위에 형성한 조셉슨 접합장치 및 그 제조방법 |
| JPH07131038A (ja) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | フィルム状アモルファスシリコン太陽電池 |
| JPH07135331A (ja) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-23 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | フィルム状太陽電池 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0078541B1 (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1991-01-16 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Flexible photovoltaic device |
| US5331183A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-07-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Conjugated polymer - acceptor heterojunctions; diodes, photodiodes, and photovoltaic cells |
| US5538902A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1996-07-23 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Method of fabricating a photovoltaic device having a three-dimensional shape |
| US5733381A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1998-03-31 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Thin-film solar cell array and method of manufacturing same |
| JP3239657B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 2001-12-17 | 富士電機株式会社 | 薄膜太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
-
1997
- 1997-05-16 JP JP9143078A patent/JPH10321883A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-04-22 US US09/064,175 patent/US6040520A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-12 DE DE19821221A patent/DE19821221A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-15 TW TW087107556A patent/TW420879B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-15 KR KR1019980017467A patent/KR100589866B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-18 CN CNB981089410A patent/CN1156024C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01138787A (ja) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-05-31 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | フレキシブル配線基板 |
| KR910010762A (ko) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-06-29 | 세끼사와 다다시 | 가요성 중합체 필름위에 형성한 조셉슨 접합장치 및 그 제조방법 |
| JPH07131038A (ja) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | フィルム状アモルファスシリコン太陽電池 |
| JPH07135331A (ja) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-23 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | フィルム状太陽電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1204159A (zh) | 1999-01-06 |
| DE19821221A1 (de) | 1998-11-19 |
| KR19980087070A (ko) | 1998-12-05 |
| JPH10321883A (ja) | 1998-12-04 |
| TW420879B (en) | 2001-02-01 |
| CN1156024C (zh) | 2004-06-30 |
| US6040520A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100589866B1 (ko) | 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 | |
| US10304986B2 (en) | Contact for silicon heterojunction solar cells | |
| US6187150B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing thin film photovoltaic device | |
| US6121541A (en) | Monolithic multi-junction solar cells with amorphous silicon and CIS and their alloys | |
| JP4568254B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール | |
| US7947895B2 (en) | Photovoltaic device | |
| KR20040104535A (ko) | 탠덤형 박막 광전변환 장치의 제조방법 | |
| KR20160007475A (ko) | 박막 태양전지판 및 그 제조 방법 | |
| JPS6249672A (ja) | アモルフアス光起電力素子 | |
| JP5180590B2 (ja) | 積層型光電変換装置 | |
| KR910007465B1 (ko) | 비정질 실리콘 태양전지의 제조방법 | |
| US6534334B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing a non-single-crystal thin film solar cell | |
| JP2004140143A (ja) | 太陽電池用基板および太陽電池 | |
| US20100229934A1 (en) | Solar cell and method for the same | |
| US5693957A (en) | Photovoltaic element and method of manufacturing the same | |
| JP2002208715A (ja) | 光起電力素子およびその製造方法 | |
| US4701572A (en) | Amorphous solar cell | |
| US20040065807A1 (en) | Photoelectric conversion device | |
| CN114203851A (zh) | 异质结太阳能电池和制备异质结太阳能电池的方法 | |
| TW201001731A (en) | Photovoltaic device and method of manufacturing a photovoltaic device | |
| JPWO2005109526A1 (ja) | 薄膜光電変換装置 | |
| JP2010267885A (ja) | シリコン系薄膜光電変換装置とその製造方法 | |
| JP2004153028A (ja) | 薄膜光電変換装置 | |
| JPH10144942A (ja) | 非晶質半導体太陽電池 | |
| JPH06181330A (ja) | 非晶質半導体太陽電池とその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19980515 |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20030514 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19980515 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20050617 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20060316 |
|
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20060608 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20060609 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20090525 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20100525 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110512 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20120502 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130430 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20130430 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140502 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20140502 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150430 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20150430 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160509 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20160509 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170522 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20170522 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
| EXPY | Expiration of term | ||
| PC1801 | Expiration of term |
Termination date: 20181115 Termination category: Expiration of duration |