KR100534103B1 - 초임계 유체를 이용한 미세 전자소자의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
초임계 유체를 이용한 미세 전자소자의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100534103B1 KR100534103B1 KR10-2004-0002754A KR20040002754A KR100534103B1 KR 100534103 B1 KR100534103 B1 KR 100534103B1 KR 20040002754 A KR20040002754 A KR 20040002754A KR 100534103 B1 KR100534103 B1 KR 100534103B1
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- interlayer insulating
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
- H01L21/76807—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics for dual damascene structures
- H01L21/76808—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics for dual damascene structures involving intermediate temporary filling with material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G15/00—Cable fittings
- H02G15/02—Cable terminations
- H02G15/06—Cable terminating boxes, frames or other structures
- H02G15/064—Cable terminating boxes, frames or other structures with devices for relieving electrical stress
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76829—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76835—Combinations of two or more different dielectric layers having a low dielectric constant
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (26)
- 기판을 마련하고,상기 기판의 적어도 일부를 덮는 HSQ막을 형성하고,초임계 CO2로 상기 HSQ막을 제거하는 것을 포함하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 HSQ막을 제거하는 것은상기 HSQ막을 갖는 기판을 챔버 내에 로딩시키고,상기 챔버 내부로 CO2를 공급하고,상기 챔버 내의 상기 CO2를 초임계 CO2로 변환시키는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 챔버 내의 상기 CO2를 상기 초임계 CO2로 변환시키는 것은 30 ℃ 내지 150 ℃의 온도 및 70 bar 내지 300 bar의 압력 하에서 행해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 챔버 내의 상기 CO2를 상기 초임계 CO2로 변환시키는 것은 50 ℃ 내지 80 ℃의 온도 및 200 bar 내지 250 bar의 압력 하에서 행해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 챔버 내로 불소계 물질 또는 알콜계 물질을 추가로 공급하여 상기 HSQ막을 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 HSQ막을 제거하는 것은상기 HSQ막을 갖는 기판을 챔버 내에 로딩시키고,상기 챔버 외부에서 CO2를 초임계 CO2로 변환시키고,상기 초임계 CO2를 상기 챔버 내부로 공급하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 챔버 외부에서 CO2를 초임계 CO2를 변환시키는 것은 30 ℃ 내지 150 ℃의 온도 및 70 bar 내지 300 bar의 압력 하에서 행해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 챔버 외부에서 CO2를 초임계 CO2를 변환시키는 것은 50 ℃ 내지 80 ℃의 온도 및 200 bar 내지 250 bar의 압력 하에서 행해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 챔버 내로 불소계 물질 또는 알콜계 물질을 추가로 공급하여 상기 HSQ막을 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 기판을 마련하고,상기 기판 상에 층간절연막을 형성하고,상기 층간절연막을 선택적으로 식각하여 상기 층간절연막 내에 개구부를 형성하고,상기 개구부의 적어도 일부를 채우는 희생막을 형성하고,상기 희생막 및 상기 개구부 주변의 상기 층간절연막을 노출시키는 식각마스크를 형성하고,상기 식각마스크 형성 후 노출된 상기 층간절연막 및 상기 희생막을 선택적으로 식각하여 상기 개구부의 상부영역을 확장시키고,초임계 유체로 상기 희생막을 제거하고,상기 식각마스크를 제거하고,상기 개구부 내에 전도막 패턴을 형성하는 것을 포함하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 식각마스크는 포토레지스트로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 희생막을 제거하면서 동시에 상기 식각마스크를 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 희생막은 유기물로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 희생막은 무기물로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 희생막은 HSQ, BPSG, PSG, FSG, MSQ 및 포토레지스트로 이루어지는 그룹에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 초임계유체는 초임계 CO2인 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,상기 희생막은 상기 초임계 CO2와 아울러서 불소계 물질, 알콜계 물질, HMDS 또는 TMCS를 사용하여 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 희생막은 유기물로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 희생막은 무기물로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 희생막은 HSQ, BPSG, PSG, FSG, MSQ 및 포토레지스트로 이루어지는 그룹에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 하부 배선을 갖는 기판을 마련하고,상기 하부 배선을 덮는 식각정지막을 형성하고,상기 식각정지막 상에 저유전 물질로 층간절연막을 형성하고,상기 식각정지막이 노출될 때까지 상기 층간절연막을 식각하여 상기 층간절연막 내에 개구부를 형성하되, 상기 개구부는 그 저면에 상기 식각정지막이 노출되는 비아 및 상기 비아로부터 연장된 예비 트렌치를 포함하고,HSQ계 물질로 상기 개구부의 적어도 일부를 채우는 희생막을 형성하고,상기 희생막 및 상기 개구부 주변의 상기 층간절연막을 노출시키는 포토레지스트 패턴을 형성하고,상기 포토레지스트 패턴 형성 후 노출된 상기 층간절연막 및 상기 희생막을 식각하여 상기 예비 트렌치로부터 확장된 트렌치를 형성하고,초임계 CO2로 상기 희생막과 상기 포토레지스트 패턴을 동시에 제거하고,상기 식각정지막을 제거하여 상기 하부배선을 노출시키고,상기 비아 및 상기 트렌치 내에 전도막을 채워, 상기 비아를 통하여 상기 하부배선과 연결되는 상부배선을 형성하는 것을 포함하는 미세 전자 소자 제조 방법.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 희생막은 HSQ 또는 상기 HSQ에 흡광 물질 또는 용해 억제제를 첨가하여 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 희생막을 형성한 후, 상기 희생막의 표면을 플라즈마 처리하는 것을 더 포함하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,상기 층간절연막은 FSG 또는 SiOC 계열의 물질로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 층간절연막 상에 캡핑막을 형성하는 것을 더 포함하되,상기 개구부는 상기 캡핑막 및 상기 층간절연막을 선택적으로 식각하여 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 22 항에 있어서,상기 희생막은 상기 챔버 내에 불소계 물질, 알콜계 물질, HMDS 또는 TMCS를 공급하여 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미세 전자 소자의 제조 방법.
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