KR100501780B1 - 가역성의 전기 화학적 반사경 - Google Patents
가역성의 전기 화학적 반사경 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100501780B1 KR100501780B1 KR10-2000-7006581A KR20007006581A KR100501780B1 KR 100501780 B1 KR100501780 B1 KR 100501780B1 KR 20007006581 A KR20007006581 A KR 20007006581A KR 100501780 B1 KR100501780 B1 KR 100501780B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- reflector
- metal
- substrate
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1506—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/02—Function characteristic reflective
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/03—Function characteristic scattering
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8/994,412 | 1997-12-19 | ||
| US08/994,412 US5923456A (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
| US08/994,412 | 1997-12-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010033196A KR20010033196A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
| KR100501780B1 true KR100501780B1 (ko) | 2005-07-20 |
Family
ID=25540647
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-7006581A Expired - Fee Related KR100501780B1 (ko) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-15 | 가역성의 전기 화학적 반사경 |
| KR1020017007566A Expired - Fee Related KR100608529B1 (ko) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-08-09 | 반사된 방사의 조절을 위한 가역 전기화학 거울 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020017007566A Expired - Fee Related KR100608529B1 (ko) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-08-09 | 반사된 방사의 조절을 위한 가역 전기화학 거울 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5923456A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1071980A4 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2004513379A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR100501780B1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1827399A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9813803A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2313320C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999032929A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (101)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
| US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
| US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
| US6861809B2 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2005-03-01 | Gentex Corporation | Headlamp control to prevent glare |
| US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
| US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
| US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
| US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
| US6256135B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2001-07-03 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Diffusely-reflecting reversible electrochemical mirror |
| US6111685A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-08-29 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) with improved electrolytic solution |
| US5923456A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-13 | Rockwell International Corporation | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
| US6400491B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2002-06-04 | Innovative Technology Licensing, Llc | Fast-switching reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) |
| US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
| US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
| US6690268B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2004-02-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
| US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
| US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
| US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
| JP2003522338A (ja) * | 1998-12-15 | 2003-07-22 | ロックウェル・サイエンス・センター・エルエルシー | 反射放射線の調整のための可逆性電気化学ミラー |
| US6678083B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2004-01-13 | Schefenacker Vision Systems Uk Ltd. | Electrochromic mirror assembly |
| US6122092A (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-09-19 | Telcordia Technologies, Inc. | Reversible inorganic electrochromic solution device |
| US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
| US7855755B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2010-12-21 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror assembly with display |
| US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| JP2002064977A (ja) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 圧電トランスの駆動方法及び電源装置 |
| US6301039B1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2001-10-09 | Rockwell Technologies, Llc | Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) state monitoring |
| JP2004510202A (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2004-04-02 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 半透過型スイッチング表示装置 |
| US6710831B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2004-03-23 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc | High brightness transflective LCD and method using tunable mirror |
| JP2002258327A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-09-11 | Sony Corp | エレクトロクロミック表示素子及びエレクトロデポジション型表示素子 |
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| US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
| ATE363413T1 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2007-06-15 | Donnelly Corp | Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem |
| US6552843B1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-04-22 | Innovative Technology Licensing Llc | Reversible electrodeposition device with ionic liquid electrolyte |
| US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
| AU2003237424A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
| US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
| US7763186B2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2010-07-27 | Los Alamos National Security, Llc | Preparation and purification of ionic liquids and precursors |
| WO2004103772A2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-02 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
| US7274501B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-09-25 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
| US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
| US6798556B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-09-28 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc. | Locally-switched reversible electrodeposition optical modulator |
| US7300166B2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2007-11-27 | Electrochromix, Inc. | Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices |
| US6862125B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2005-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method |
| US20040229127A1 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-18 | Wensley C. Glen | Polyimide matrix electrolyte |
| US6936377B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2005-08-30 | C. Glen Wensley | Card with embedded IC and electrochemical cell |
| US20040253520A1 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-12-16 | Wensley C. Glen | Polyimide matrix electrolyte and improved batteries therefrom |
| US7390336B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2008-06-24 | Solicore, Inc. | Polyimide-based lithium metal battery |
| DE102004038916A1 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-31 | Volkswagen Ag | Anzeigeeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
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| US7193764B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2007-03-20 | Gentex Corporation | Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media |
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| US20050248825A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc | Reversible electrodeposition optical modulation device with conducting polymer counter electrode |
| US8545030B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2013-10-01 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
| US7502156B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2009-03-10 | Gentex Corporation | Variable reflectance mirrors and windows |
| US8282224B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2012-10-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
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| US7813023B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2010-10-12 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror |
| US8790537B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2014-07-29 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of solid polymer electrolytes using ionic liquids |
| US7961375B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-06-14 | Soladigm, Inc. | Multi-cell solid-state electrochromic device |
| US9254789B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2016-02-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
| US9487144B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior mirror assembly with display |
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| US9205780B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2015-12-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic rearview mirror assembly for vehicle |
| WO2011108307A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 表示素子 |
| EP2545410A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2013-01-16 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Electrochromic device capable of controlling visible and infrared radiations |
| KR101042049B1 (ko) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-06-16 | 주식회사 디알텍 | 전자기식 그리드, 전자기식 그리드 제어 장치 및 이를 이용한 엑스선 장치 |
| KR101046686B1 (ko) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-07-06 | 주식회사 디알텍 | 전자기식 그리드, 전자기식 그리드 제어 장치 및 이를 이용한 엑스선 장치 |
| JP6245631B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-22 | 2017-12-13 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | エレクトロデポジション素子及びミラーデバイス |
| CN105829960B (zh) * | 2013-12-19 | 2019-09-03 | 株式会社村上开明堂 | 反射率可变元件以及该元件的制造方法 |
| KR20160064338A (ko) | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-08 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 가역 전기화학 거울 |
| KR20180034031A (ko) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전기화학 거울 |
| US10914555B2 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2021-02-09 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Active camouflage device |
| GB2579505B (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2022-08-17 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Dynamic glass and method of formation |
| US11586089B2 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2023-02-21 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Dynamic windows comprising aqueous electrolytes having enhanced temperature stability |
| CN113012846B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-03-26 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | 导电电极及其制备方法和电子设备 |
| CN114114773B (zh) * | 2021-11-23 | 2024-04-19 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 一种金属可逆电沉积变发射率器件及其制备方法、应用 |
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| WO2025202990A1 (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | Agp Worldwide Operations Gmbh | Automotive glazing system having a reversible metal electrodeposition cell |
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-
1997
- 1997-12-19 US US08/994,412 patent/US5923456A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-12-15 JP JP2000525785A patent/JP2004513379A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-15 CA CA002313320A patent/CA2313320C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-15 BR BR9813803-0A patent/BR9813803A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-15 WO PCT/US1998/026610 patent/WO1999032929A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-15 KR KR10-2000-7006581A patent/KR100501780B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-15 EP EP98963195A patent/EP1071980A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-15 JP JP2000525784A patent/JP2001527226A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-15 AU AU18273/99A patent/AU1827399A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 US US09/333,385 patent/US6166847A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-09 KR KR1020017007566A patent/KR100608529B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20010086115A (ko) | 2001-09-07 |
| WO1999032929A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| US6166847A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
| KR100608529B1 (ko) | 2006-08-09 |
| CA2313320A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| AU1827399A (en) | 1999-07-12 |
| JP2004513379A (ja) | 2004-04-30 |
| BR9813803A (pt) | 2001-01-16 |
| CA2313320C (en) | 2003-09-02 |
| KR20010033196A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
| US5923456A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
| EP1071980A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
| EP1071980A4 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
| JP2001527226A (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
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