KR100373768B1 - Effective germination method for various grain seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for germinating grain seeds such as brown rice, yulmu, etc., which has a very low decay rate and germinates in a short time to improve economic efficiency.

Germinated grains such as Yulmu, barley, and brown rice have grown to less than 15 mm in size, resulting in abundant minerals, vitamins, and fiber, while minimizing carbohydrates that cause obesity. have. The current germination treatment is about 20 to 30% decayed even when germinated under water immersion or under optimal conditions under high temperature and high humidity conditions, and about 50% is decayed due to general germination. There is a tendency to eat.

The present invention uses germination water containing natural phytic acid or a salt thereof to fundamentally block the invasion of rot microorganisms while supplying sufficient oxygen during germination to promote germination, thereby decaying from bacteria during germination. Since the phytic acid reacts with the remaining pesticides and is precipitated and removed by the metal salt of phytic acid, the remaining pesticides are also chemically removed to obtain clean germinated brown rice and germinated grains.

Also, in the last reaction, excess residual phytic acid is reacted in the form of calcium salt to provide a new germination method of brown rice and grains, which is ingested as a beneficial ingredient to the human body even if some residues remain.

Description

High-efficiency germination method for various grain seeds

The present invention relates to a grain seed germination method capable of high speed germination without decay during germination using a component present in nature while harmless to the human body. In particular, in the adenomatous stage, by using various salts, the specific species having the most optimal state are selected using the specific gravity of the specific gravity of the specific gravity, and then the germinated water added with natural phytic acid or its salt is used. The present invention relates to a grain seed germination method and a device for germination, wherein the seed germination method is configured to show the best germination rate with little decay even after long-term germination under high temperature and high humidity conditions, and to be able to grow after germination in an extremely short time.

Brown rice, yulmu, soybeans, barley, wheat, and corn have various ingredients. In particular, brown rice has been recognized as a health food superior to white rice has a disadvantage of low digestion absorption. Most grain seeds are the most ideal way of nutrient intake if they are intact without modification, so try to eat brown rice and barley as it is, but there is a problem in digestive absorption.

In order to improve such disadvantages, these grain seeds have been developed and spread as powdered tea, confectionary, etc. to be consumed as various processed products through germination culture rather than simply ingested. Among them, a method of germinating brown rice and ingesting it as it is or ingesting it into various processed products is provided.

For example, in Patent No. 247686, a method of washing rice seeds with water and selecting them by using brine as a seeding method are used.

Here, the method of washing with water is difficult to remove various heavy metals or pesticides, as well as 70-100% of brine as a good selection method of rice seed.

However, salt has a saturated solubility of less than 40%, so even when the salt concentration is 100% or more, the specific gravity remains at about 1.22, so it is incapable of selecting a high-density grain.

Also, in hydroponic cultivation, erosion of decomposing bacteria of organic matters causes decay of more than 50% of germinated brown rice in the actual test. In order to eliminate such low germination rate, various preservatives are used in concealment, so simple hydroponic cultivation and high temperature and high humidity germination method have limitations.

As another method, there is a method of sorting rice seed, not brown rice, by natural drying treatment, or storing it by hot air drying at a temperature of less than 50 ° C., and then germinating brown rice by selecting dried rice seed as brown rice if necessary. However, when the rice husk is completely peeled off during the process, 10-15% of the eyes of the germination are removed from the process and cannot be germinated, so it is difficult to recognize the true germinated brown rice. Some germination is added to promote germination. However, in the actual test, it was difficult to obtain a significant level of anti-corruption effect by using ocher precipitated water.

The anti-corruption and nutritional effects expected by the elimination of various inorganic components of the yellow soil sediment and the filtering by various bacteria are acceptable, but such effects are naturally expected only in the use of natural mineral water, not precipitated water.

The present invention can not prevent the phenomena occurring during germination by conventional simple seed germination treatment, and effective without using a growth accelerator or rooting agent, which is a kind of various artificial chemical pesticides, to prevent corruption and promote germination. In order to achieve germination, seed germination treatment was induced with germination water containing a certain amount in germination water for germination using phytic acid and salts naturally contained in seed of plants. Here, the phytic acid is to prevent decay while preventing the growth of microorganisms by pharmacological action when various microorganisms in the vicinity. In addition, it reacts with the remaining pesticides containing various heavy metals to be separated and removed in the form of salt, and when germinating rice seeds, the germination rate of more than 99% and pollution-free germinated brown rice are to be produced. In addition, in order to produce germinated grains, especially germinated brown rice, in which the growth rate is uniform and the quality is uniform, by supplying oxygen smoothly, maintaining the temperature equilibrium, and preventing the attachment of organic matter, using high-pressure air at the germination growth stage of cereals. This is a natural growth promoting agent present in the epidermis of the seeds or in the embryo's eyes when the conventional germination method is used, and the antiseptic phytic acid or the salt of phytic acid is a water-soluble substance in a very low concentration in excess water. They dissolve and decay during germination, because they are virtually unstoppable from bacterial invasion, but when they are grown, they are sprouted without decay due to the self-cleaning action of the soil and the defense mechanism of the intrinsic phytic compound in the seed itself.

In the present invention, even in the case of germinated foods such as bean sprouts using soybean sprouts, phytic acid or its salt, which is a pollution-free natural anticancer component, does not rot even when grown more than 150 mm, and the growth rate is similar to the cultivation by administration of general growth hormone. To effect.

In addition, nutritional health plant seeds such as sorghum, crude, barley, and yulmu are also intended to be grown for germination with high speed and high efficiency without corruption.

In addition, if some spoiled or spoiled germinated foods are dried and powdered as they are, they are trying to solve the problem of inadvertently ingesting decay grains.

1 is an overall process flow diagram for the germination method of the present invention,

Figure 2 is a side view of the germination device of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Germination tank 3: Pore 6: Air nozzle 7: Control valve 8: Air supply pipe 9: Drain valve 10: Drain port 11: Spray nozzle 12: Supply valve 15: Humidity sensor 16: Temperature sensor

The present invention enables a more accurate adenomas in germinating seeds, such as brown rice and yulmu, to be selected as the best seed to be used for germination, and microorganisms in plant seeds in germinating seed species. By using a natural phytic acid or a salt thereof that acts as a protective mechanism against the infringement of the present invention, the present invention relates to the provision of a method capable of high speed germination while significantly increasing the germination rate.

In addition, even when the amount of phytic acid is excessively used, phytic acid or its salt is a water-soluble substance and is washed and dissolved in clear water when washed with an excess of clear water, and the phytic acid is converted into calcium salt or washed with a porous filter. The present invention relates to a method for producing a new germinated brown rice to avoid side effects on the human body.

The present invention maximizes the active nutrients by making germinated seeds and brown rice in the germination process using phytic acid and salts thereof to make germinated brown rice of sugar-bearing mortgage, or using germinated seeds such as diabetes or obesity It is used to prevent adult diseases and to obtain various active nutrients.In particular, the remaining pesticides are removed using phytic acid and salts that are harmless to the human body to prevent the decay of germinating seeds, which are inevitably generated during the germination process. It is in obtaining grain.

In the present invention, the selection process of rice seed or general grains is made using ionic minerals such as calcium chloride, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, and the specific gravity is 1.03-1.25, and the specific gravity is selected. Using ionic minerals, such as electricity, the specific gravity is 1.18-1.25 to screen immature brown rice and other debris or other unsuitable foreign germination, and the rice seed grains in saline properly selected by these two methods. Soak brown rice and shake it for 30-60 minutes to absorb more than 25% of water, and then remove floating rice seeds or seeds, and select precipitated rice seeds or seeds to germinate after washing or germinate them with brown rice after primary selection drying. In this case, the method of germinating brown rice by germinating rice seed is 100% If the rice is matured with only 95-99% of the rice hulls without slicing, then the brown rice matured with an ionic brine with a specific gravity of 1.18-1.25 is selected, the embryo's eyes are almost unattached during the milling, Unseeded rice seed is 100% suspended in the upper part and can select mature brown rice.

And adjust the pH to 2-6 by adding 0.0001-0.5% to the weight of the quantity of water to be used for germination of washed rice seeds or seeds and brown rice, or to within 0.0001-5%

Add or use a mixture of phytic acid and the salt of the compound in an appropriate ratio within the range of the suggested amount, and germinate and cultivate rice seed, brown rice, and grain in the culture water at 20-35 ℃, and keep it at 20-35 ℃ under the germination container. Inject air. Also, during hydroponic germination, germination seeds and brown rice are germinated 1-5 days in the air to be injected, where rice seed, brown rice, and grains release a large amount of organic matter during the initial germination process, and the decomposition of the organic matter prevents invasion from bacteria. Therefore, it is advisable to exchange the culture water with fresh culture water every 12-24 hours at the beginning of the culture.In addition, the protein-rich cereals are very fast in organic decomposition, so they can germinate grains for 24 hours hydroponic germination. After discharging the water for germination, spray the germination water containing the phytic acid compound at 20-35 ° C and spray it within 3 minutes at intervals of 10-60 minutes.

This method is based on phytic acid and its salt, which maximizes the antimicrobial action and minimizes the growth of bacteria when the pH of the germination water is 2-6, and the fresh air injected is necessary for the growth of rice seed, brown rice and grain. It supplies enough oxygen and the rice seed is shaken very much by the injected air pressure, so the gap is far away and the contact with air is easy, so it is easy to breathe and prevents the formation of organic film on the epidermis of grain or brown rice. It inhibits erosion and promotes even growth under the influence of constant temperature. In addition, phytic acid and its compounds react with the eluted residual pesticides and are washed as salts.

However, the excess phytic acid may cause indigestion, so when the final rinse is adsorbed using activated carbon, charcoal or porous filter, and washed with the addition of 20% lime water within 2%, the remaining phytic acid is replaced with phytic calcium salt. In this way, embryos of brown rice are long and thick, and their roots do not rot even if they grow longer than 150 mm.

In addition, phytic calcium salt is registered as a natural substance by the Japanese Ministry of Health, and is a non-toxic substance recognized by the US FDA, and is formed of phospholipids such as organs, brain, and kidneys, which are components of our human body. When the grain is germinated and dried, or when the germinated grain or brown rice is used in the diet, at least 99% of reliable germinated brown rice grains can be obtained or the remaining pesticides are thoroughly removed and the decay process is prevented from decaying. You can get germinated grains or germinated grains with poor nutrients.

The above steps will be described in detail.

1-1) Selection of Paddy Seeds

The choice of rice seed or seed should be natural dried, and the best growing seed or seed should be selected.In this case, germinated grains are washed and dried to be foodized, or they can be selected without germination and then dried by washing and drying. For processing into brown or white rice.

It is best to choose rice seeds or cereals, but if you choose artificial hot air dried seeds or seeds, you should choose dried seeds or seeds below 50 ℃.

It is important to pay close attention to the selection of rice seeds or seeds, as they have a tendency for germination of seeds or seeds that are dried at temperatures above 50 ° C. In case of selection of poorly grown rice seeds or seeds, the selection yield is very low, so it is not economical, and when all cereals or brown rice are hot air dried, hot air dried at 45 ° C. or lower is best.

In addition, the selected rice seed or seed is ionic inorganic salt such as calcium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, etc. After feeding, stir the rice seeds or grains for 30-60 minutes so that the moisture content of rice seeds or grains is 25% or more, and then remove the rice seeds or grains suspended in the upper layer.

At this time, when the specific gravity of the quantity used is 1.15 or more, low-density rice seeds and grains are often suspended, so it is very economical. Soak them in pre-sorted specific gravity ionized water and grasp the state with the naked eye. Should be screened.

At this time, dense grains such as brown rice stripped with rice hulls should be selected with a specific gravity of 1.18-1.25, and the seed seed deposited on the bottom is washed 3-4 times with clear water to completely remove inorganic ionized water and then 10 cm from the bottom. Place it on a metal plate with a large number of holes away to dry it.

1-2) When dried selected seed is dried, peeled rice husk and made into brown rice to germinate, the dried rice seed washed in step 1-1 is spontaneously dried or placed in a centrifuge to let hot air below 50 ° C pass through the centrifuge. Dry it until the moisture content is less than 14-16%. The temperature is best at 44-45 ℃. In the case of natural drying, after drying until the moisture content of rice seed is 14-16%, apply it to brown rice and sift one side of 2-2.5mm sieve, and then transfer the brown rice remaining on the upper part to the germination promotion stage. Here, the brown rice that passes through the sieving does not germinate as the body breaks down, and it does not germinate, but rather lowers the yield of germination.

2) Germination promotion stage

The amount of water to be added to the germination container is 0.0001-0.5% added to the weight of the used water so that the pH of the water is 2-6.5, or 0.0001-5% to the weight of the water used, such as phytic acid soda. It is used to add or use the phytic acid and the phytic acid salt in the designated use range, and add it to the quantity used, and use the water containing the phytic acid as a germination water. Preferably, pH4-5 is best for development.

Fill the water up to 8 ridges of selected rice seed, brown rice or seed containing water with phytic acid compound, and inject air to the bottom of the air inlet so that the rice seed shakes violently. Use at -35 ℃. At this time, the best temperature for germination is 30-32 ℃, and the best temperature for germination should be set at 20-35 ℃ and the humidity should be maintained at 85% relative humidity. The temperature is best developed when the water temperature is the same as the water used, and the relative humidity is 90% or more.

When it is maintained for 24 to 48 hours under the above conditions, rice seed starts germination and starts to decompose organic matter. If organic matter is excessively decomposed, the germination water is replaced with water containing clear phytic acid compound every 12 to 24 hours. .

3) Growth stage

Rice seeds, brown rice, and grain seeds are filled with water containing phytic acid or its compounds up to 80% of the height of the culture tank, and completely immersed in the germination water at a temperature of 20-35 ° C. Inject the air at 20-35 ℃ to adjust the air injection pressure so that the brown rice grain or rice seed in the culture tank moves up and down.In this case, the germination chamber temperature should be set at 20-35 ℃ but preferably 30-32 ℃ is the best and relative humidity is best 90% or more.

At this time, it takes more than 24 hours for the shoots to grow more than 1mm, but germinates for more than 120 hours depending on the purpose of use.

However, grains with high protein contents, which have a high discharge of organic matter, add 20-35 ℃ of air from the lower part of the incubator while discharging the culture medium from the germination tank. The fresh culture solution containing the phytic acid compound is added at intervals of 10-60 minutes. Spray within 24 minutes for 24-120 hours.

4) removal of residual contaminants

As the remaining contaminants, various heavy metals and organic debris may remain on the surface. In particular, phytic acid can be a slight indigestion factor when overdose, so try to get rid of it. Therefore, the most representative is to use alkaline lime water, in addition to the various alkaline compounds that are harmless to the human body can be used. Fill the clean water so that all the seeds in the germination bath are immersed, add 1-5% of the porous filter sieve to the weight of the water used, and add 1-2% of the diluted lime water 1-2% to the culture vessel. Inject the air into the lower air inlet for 30-120 minutes to cause the charcoal to shake violently.After injecting the air, remove the char in the culture vessel and drain it. In the present invention, the porous filter body is most commonly used, and activated carbon is most widely used. In addition, ceramic materials or other porous bodies may be used.

5) washing stage

Supply clean water to the germination tank so that all the grains can be immersed, and then inject air into the lower air inlet for 10-30 minutes to shake the seeds or seeds violently and drain the clean water.Repeat 3-4 times in this way. If necessary, spray clean water through the nozzle at the top.

In addition, germinated foods that do not require long-term preservation among these germinated foods can be used as food immediately after washing.

6) Drying Step

Drying is natural drying, hot air drying or freeze drying. Hot air drying should be done while gradually increasing the temperature to a temperature below 50 ° C.

After drying, grains may fall, break, or break after milling. In addition, the drying humidity is 14-17% in dry humidity, but preferably 15.5% in humidity.

7) Phase of packing and packing

The germination of rice seedlings without husks can be classified and milled as needed or used as brown rice or white rice.

Particularly suitable manufacturing apparatus according to the germination method of brown rice and grain of the present invention is a porous germination zone for promoting germination by placing seeds such as rice seed near the center of the container to maintain humidity, and the bottom of the lower side of the germination table An air supply and drainage unit having an air supply and a drainage device installed in the unit;

A plurality of nozzles are disposed from the upper part to the lower part of the germination zone to spray clean water, and the inside of the germination zone, the air supply and drainage unit, and the water supply unit including the water supply unit and the internal temperature and humidity sensors installed therein. It is composed of a control unit for measuring the temperature and humidity to control the on and off of the water supply unit and the on and off of the heater unit by a control device (not shown).

More specifically, Fig. 2 shows a practical example.

A porous structure is formed so that a plurality of pores (3) through the top and bottom through the plane structure so that the brown rice or rice seed is loaded and the outer ends are assembled to the side portion of the germination tank (1), and to the lower side of the porous germination Of the tubular structure having a certain space and a plurality of air nozzles 6 are formed

An air supply and drainage unit consisting of an air supply pipe (8) formed with a control valve (7) and a drain hole (10) formed with a drain valve (9), and a plurality of spray nozzles (11) having a predetermined space on the upper side of the porous germination zone. The formed supply valve 12 is provided with a supply unit for supplying phytic acid and clean water, and a humidity sensor 15 and a temperature sensor 16 for adjusting the internal temperature and humidity of the inside of the germination tank is installed by these sensors According to the measured signal, the control valve 7, the drain valve 9, the supply valve 12 and the control unit for the on-off control of the heater 17.

Reference numeral 30 denotes a ventilation port, and the control unit is configured to draw out the air in the rotation of the fan or vice versa to adjust the appropriate temperature and humidity.

In the germination device of the present invention, the germination tank (1) may be configured to make a visual observation of the germination state of seeds such as brown rice loaded inside the whole or part of the transparent structure roll, and the buoyancy or sensor for water level control therein. It is possible to adjust the quantity of the inside by installing the adjusting device used. To control the water level, install a floating mechanism made of various materials that are lighter than the water, and as the level rises, the floating mechanism rises so that the water supply is stopped by the touch signal of the limit switch or the on / off control of the micro switch, or vice versa. It is. The upper part or the side part on the upper side of the supply part installed on the upper side of the germination tank is composed of a disassembleable structure so that the germinated grown grain inside can be used as an outlet for discharging therethrough. In the case of automated mass system, the discharge of grain can be done by installing a separate scraper inside to scrape the grain.

Unlike the existing invention patent, the grain seed or brown rice itself is selected as the specific gravity of the water-soluble inorganic salt to accurately select the mature seeds, harmless to the human body, has an anti-toxic antimicrobial effect, and adds an excessive amount of phytic acid, a seed growth promoter. When added and used to prevent decay during germination, thoroughly remove residual pesticides, and germinate brown rice and other grains as a germination method of grains that can have a germination rate of more than 99%, it is a reliable germination food to prevent corruption and remove residual pesticides. Not only can you get germinated grains and other germinated grains, but you can also inject germinated foods at a constant temperature to ensure uniform growth and hygiene safety and minimize the damage from pesticides. Nutrients and sugars consumed to promote germination during germination Not only can you obtain brown rice grains that are low in content and rich in dietary fiber, but you can also use brown rice as a low-carbohydrate white rice by increasing the degree of milling if necessary, and germinated foods that are protected from decay or residual pesticides. It is very useful as a dietary food for the elderly, nutritional foods for the elderly, healthy foods for adults with severe obesity, nutritional foods for diabetics, and other beauty foods and health foods.

The comparison table of the brown rice germination results using the method and apparatus according to the present invention and the germination results according to Patent No. 247686 are as follows.

Test Example 1

Condition 1): Room temperature and humidity chamber, 20-21 ° C, relative humidity 85-88%, two sets of 1000 brown rice each matured by visual inspection.

Test conditions 2) The present invention is 72 hours after screening the brown rice immersed in water for germination of phytic acid pH4.5 for a total of 72 hours and the air is injected into the bottom of the germination tank.

Test conditions 3) After immersion in ocher water for 8 hours by the method of Patent 247686, put it in a basket and heat it with a damp towel in a thermo-hygrostat, measured after 72 hours in total.

Classification Total use number Germination Ungerminated Germination rate (%) Foot leaf thickness Germination leaf length Corruption and odor Invention 1,000 901 99 90.1 Average 0.6mm Average 5.5mm none Patent 247686 1,000 353 647 35.3 Average 0.25mm Average 2.2mm Discoloration, smell

* Removed from broken during the process of planting and broken during germination.

* Selection method is selected by brush on white paper.

* The measurement of decay is determined by the smell and naked eye

Test Example 2 (measurement of germination rate of rice seed)

Condition 1) Germination under conditions of the present invention after washing after screening after adjusting the specific gravity of saline solution for 72 hours

Condition 2) Maintain constant temperature and humidity temperature 20-21 ℃, relative humidity 85-88%, germination pH 4.35

Number of rice seeds Germination Ungerminated Germination rate Germination leaf length Decaying seeds Thickness of the leaf 1000 999 One 99.9% Average 5.5mm none Average 0.6mm

* Degradation is determined by smell and naked eye.

As shown in the above results, the brown rice which started to rot without germination during germination was about 10% (causing color change and odor) in the conventional method, but the temperature was kept at 32 ° C and the humidity was 95 If the germination time is maintained at 120% and the germination time is maintained for 30 hours, 30% or more decay is expected. Similarly, the difference in growth rate after 72 hours of growth is about 14 times when the volume ratio and the total growth rate (germination rate, thickness, length) are measured, and the germination rate of rice seed is 99.9%. .

Test Example 3 (Example of germination rate for each condition)

Exam conditions

1) Indoor temperature: 30-34 ℃ 2) Temperature of germinated water: 30-32 ℃ 3) Humidity: 85-90%

4) Germination time: 72 hours 5) Air pressure: 0.1㎏ / ㎠ 6) Sample collection method: 3 minutes

7) Selective brine: Specific gravity 1.25 8) Sieve size: 2.23mm square

9) Condition of culture water: ph and concentration classification

10) Weight measurement: 1 day after natural drying

Germination Water Condition Sample collection amount (g) Germination amount over 0.5mm (g) No embryo split (g) Ungerminated (g) Average germination length (mm) Germination rate (%) Corruption pH7.4 100 64.31 5.51 30.18 1.5 64.31 Corruption begins, smelly pH6.1 100 82.96 5.74 11.3 3.5 82.96 No corruption, slight smell pH5.2 100 93.41 5.54 1.05 6.5 93.41 none pH3.8 100 93.78 5.45 0.77 6.6 93.78 none Phytic salt 0.05% 100 75.79 5.12 19.19 3.1 75.69 No Corruption Smell Pitic salt 0.5% 100 77.32 5.37 17.31 3.2 77.32 Same as above 1% of phytic salt 100 88.27 5.61 6.12 3.7 88.27 Same as above Salt: Acid = 1: 1 (0.0086%) 100 83.33 5.29 11.38 3.6 83.33 Same as above Salt: Acid = 1: 2 (0.0128%) 100 92.41 5.44 2.15 6.5 92.41 none Salt: Acid = 2: 1 (0.0128%) 100 84.62 5.51 9.87 3.7 84.62 Same as above

As shown in the above results, the brown rice which started to decay without germination during germination was about 10% (causing color change and odor) in the conventional method, but the temperature was maintained at 32 ° C and the humidity was 95%. When the germination time is maintained for 120 hours by the fixation, 50% or more decay is expected. However, according to the method of the present invention, whiteness is clearly exhibited. Similarly, the difference in growth rate after 72 hours of growth is about 52 times when the volume ratio and the total growth rate (germination rate, thickness, length) are measured. The germination rate of rice seed was 99.9%.

Claims (6)

Seeds dried at temperatures below 50 ° C are ionic inorganic salts of calcium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, and magnesium chloride. Vortex treatment to remove the seed or grain suspended in the upper layer when the moisture content of the rice seed or grain is more than 25%, separating the sediment at the bottom to separate the seed washing step of washing 3-4 times with water; In the case of phytic acid 0.0001 to 0.5%, salts thereof, or mixtures thereof, 0.0001-5% is added based on the weight of water, and germination water at a temperature of 20 to 35 ° C. at pH 2-6 is added to the germination tank 1 so that the whole seed The germination promotion step to soak in water but supply air at a temperature of 20-35 ℃ at the bottom at a pressure of 0.1 ~ 3.0Kg / ㎠ to move the seeds up and down to induce germination for 12 to 48 hours; While maintaining the temperature of the germination water at 20-35 ℃, supply air of the same temperature to the lower part of the culture tank at an air pressure that vibrates severely up and down, and maintains it for 24 to 120 hours. A growth step of spraying the culture water containing the pitic compound within a 3-minute interval of 3 minutes for 24-120 hours; When the desired growth is completed in the growth stage, add 1 ~ 2% of lime water with 20% concentration to the weight of water used to immerse brown rice grains and add 1-5% of porous filter body such as activated carbon or ceramics Residual contaminants removing step of injecting air for 30-120 minutes to reflux the lime water to neutralize the contaminants on the surface and to filter the miscellaneous material by the filter; Filling clean water so that germinated grains are soaked and supplying air to the lower air inlet for 10-30 minutes to wash 3-4 times; A high-speed, high-efficiency germination method for grains consisting of a drying treatment step of drying at a temperature of less than 50 ° C. and drying the product to 14-17%. Seeds dried at temperatures below 50 ° C are ionic mineral salts of calcium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, and magnesium chloride. Vortex treatment to remove the seed or grain suspended in the upper layer when the moisture content of the rice seed or grain is more than 25%, separating the sediment at the bottom to separate the seed washing step of washing 3-4 times with water; After drying the selected rice seed to 95-99% and sifted through a sieve of 2-2.5mm on one side to remove the broken brown rice by secondary screening; In the case of phytic acid 0.0001 to 0.5%, salts thereof, or mixtures thereof, 0.0001-5% is added based on the weight of water, and germination water at a temperature of 20 to 35 ° C. at pH 2-6 is added to the germination tank 1 so that the whole seed Promotes germination in water, but at the bottom temperature is 20-35 ℃ germination promoting step to induce germination for 12 to 48 hours by supplying air at a pressure of 0.1 ~ 3.0Kg / ㎠ that the seeds can move up and down; While maintaining the temperature of the germination water at 20-35 ??, supply air of the same temperature to the air pressure that the material to germinate in the lower part of the culture tank vibrates severely up and down, and keep it for 24 to 120 hours. A growth step of spraying the culture water containing the phytic compound within 60 minutes at intervals of 60 minutes for 24-120 hours; When the desired growth is completed in the growth stage, add 1-2% of lime water with 20% concentration to the weight of water used to immerse the brown rice grains and add 1-5% of porous filter body such as activated carbon or ceramics to the used water quantity. Residual contaminants removing step of injecting air for 30-120 minutes to reflux the lime water to neutralize the contaminants on the surface and to filter the miscellaneous material by the filter; Filling clean water so that germinated grains are soaked and supplying air to the lower air inlet for 10-30 minutes to wash 3-4 times; A high-speed, high-efficiency germination method for grains consisting of a drying treatment step of drying at a temperature of less than 50 ° C. and drying the product to 14-17%. The method of claim 1, Select the immature brown rice or rice seed floating in the upper layer by inputting the mineral ion water of specific gravity 1.18-1.25 with only 95-99% of the high-density grain or dried rice seed chaff which has been subjected to the primary screening process. High-speed, high-efficiency germination method of grain, characterized in that consisting of a screening step of washing 3-4 times in water. The method of claim 1, High-speed, high-efficiency germination method of grain, characterized in that the germination of grain is less than 150mm. The method of claim 1, High-speed, high-efficiency germination method, characterized in that the grain is one of yulmu, crude, sorghum, soybeans, barley. Porous germination zone is formed so that the plurality of pores (3) through the top and bottom through the plane structure so that the seeds are loaded and the outer ends are assembled to the side of the germination tank (1), Air supply consisting of an air supply pipe (8) formed of a control valve 7 of the tubular structure having a predetermined space to the lower side of the porous germination zone formed with a plurality of air nozzles (6) and a drain (10) formed of a drain valve (9); Drainage section, A supply unit configured to supply clean water provided with a supply valve 12 having a predetermined space on the upper side of the porous germination table and having a plurality of spray nozzles 11 formed therein; The humidity sensor 15 and the temperature sensor 16 for controlling the internal temperature and humidity inside the germination tank are installed, and the control valve 7, the drain valve 9, and the supply are supplied in response to the signals measured by the sensors. High speed and high efficiency seed germination device comprising a valve 12 and a control unit for on-off control of the heater.