KR100679847B1 - Sprouting method and sprouting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is the step of screening the grain suitable for germination by removing the poor grain (S1), and the step of washing the selected grain (S2), by dipping the washed grain in a solution containing the organgalpi extract (Akintoside) atmosphere To step (S3), after the soaking and waiting step, the step of germinating grain (S4), washing step (S5) for sorting the grains passed through the germination step, drying or vacuum freeze drying step (S6) It provides a germination method and the germination device and the germination grains containing the extract of the organgalpi extract, characterized in that made.

Description

Germination method and germination device of germinated grains and grains containing organgalpi extract {SPROUTING METHOD AND SPROUTING EQUIPMENT}             

1 is a flow chart showing the steps of the germination method of grains containing the extract according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a view schematically showing a device for germinating grains containing the extract of the gallbladder according to the present invention.

<Description of the Reference Code>

1-sorting device, 2-washing device,

3-dipping and waiting, 4-germination,

5-washing unit, 6-drying unit.

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for germinating grains such as brown rice, barley and soybeans, and in particular, by using water and temperature and humidity used for cultivation of grains, while germinating while maintaining good grain growth and nutrition, The present invention relates to a germination method and a germination device of germinated grains and grains containing an organpipi extract containing acanthopanax, which is not found.

Many studies have shown that modern people suffer from changes in their dietary cultures, especially from instant foods and meat-based diets. As a countermeasure, it is recommended to improve the diet, significantly reduce the meat-based diet, and to make the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains such as beans, barley, and brown rice.

In general, however, all grain husks are encased in hard shells and contain toxicities as part of racial breeding. For example, brown rice, which has recently been widely recommended as a staple food, is more effective in preventing aging and strengthening intestinal function by improving the resistance to disease, preventing blood oxidation, and making alkaline blood, compared to white rice. It is widely known that it is hard to chew softly, has low digestibility, doesn't stick to taste, and can't be cooked with a pressure cooker. to be.

On the other hand, all grains, especially the seeds of brown rice, are wrapped in a hard protective film, so eating without peeling is problematic in many ways. Loss of nutrients In order to solve this problem, the grains are germinated to solve the firmness of the shell and the uneven coloring, so that it is soft and palatable.

In addition, grains will have a lot of dietary fiber during germination, the amino acid and vitamin B group by germination, constipation is effective in increasing the beneficial ingredients for the human body, such as to help prevent adult diseases.

Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-37091 circulates water on a perforated plate in a germination container to wash brown rice and is called.Recirculate again to germinate in water and discharge water in the germination container at regular intervals, and inject air into the germination container. The brown rice germination device which repeats and supplies air to the brown rice in which the water on the said perforated plate is immersed by repeating the germination of the brown rice is described.

In addition, Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-7517 discloses an electric heater for preparing edible germinated brown rice, comprising a controller for controlling a heater and a temperature time by heating a temperature in an antimicrobial inner pot housed in a hot pot.

In addition, the Korean Patent No. 247686 has a step of sorting the rice germination is not strong in the brine to the brine power, the step of turning the selected rice into brown rice, and the underwater germination step to put the brown rice in water for a certain time And, it describes a method of germinating brown rice consisting of a germination step of repeating the germination process to be spaced apart from the surface by a certain distance.

In addition, Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-72776 cultivates satisfactorily the growth and nutrition of germinated brown rice using a device that can repeatedly use water used for growing germinated brown rice, which cannot be found in conventional brown rice. A method for cultivating germinated brown rice containing saponin and increasing the content of a required component and a method relating to the apparatus have been described.

However, the conventional techniques could promote the germination of brown rice or contain saponin in brown rice components, but it is cumbersome and requires a lot of work, such as repetition of water immersion and use of an air injection device, for germination of brown rice. there was.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances. With the low labor force to protect our agriculture and ensure our competitiveness due to the opening of rice imports and the flood of imported agricultural products, Ogalpi extract can be easily incorporated into small-scale facilities. It is an object of the present invention to provide a germination method and a germination device for containing germinated grains and grains.

In addition, the present invention through the predetermined germination process effectively by germinating and cultivating grains such as brown rice and barley beans, easy to cook, soft, delicious, remove the residual pesticides, as well as the content of ingredients beneficial to the human body The present invention aims to provide a germination method and a germination device for the germinated grains and grains containing the organolpi extract containing the organolpi extract and its main component, the organolpi extract akintoside.

For this purpose, the present invention is to absorb the organgalpi extract into grains using the principle of osmotic pressure of water during the process of germinating grains.

To this end, it optimizes germination, moisture, temperature and air conditions in the air.

When grains, ie, brown rice, barley and legumes are processed by the germination method of the present invention, all nutrients are activated by the physiological action of germination, so that the protein is increased compared to ordinary white rice and germinated brown rice, and vitamin B1, B2, B6, B12 is increased, especially containing the agaltoside component of organgalpi.

(Example)

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of germination method of grains containing the extract of the galgalpi according to the present invention, the step of removing the poor grains and selecting the grain suitable for germination (S1), and washing the selected grains (S2) ), The step of immersing the washed grains in a solution containing an extract (Akintoside) (S3), after the immersion and waiting step, germinating the grains (S4), screening the grains undergoing the germination step In order to include a washing step (S5), and drying or vacuum freeze-drying step (S6).

Hereinafter, the germination method of the grains containing the extract of the present invention for the brown rice among grains such as soybean and barley brown rice will be described.

Screening Stage-Stage 1 (S1)

In step 1, normal immature damaged seed is removed.

If the defective seeds are included during the germination process, this may be a step of removing such defective seeds because it may seriously affect other seeds that are normally germinated. The sorter used in step 1 may be performed using a seed sorting apparatus which is commonly used.

Cleaning Step-Step 2 (S2)

Step 2 is a step for selecting high-quality brown rice by washing several times with ordinary clean water to remove seeds and foreign matter not removed in step 1.

Steps 1 and 2 completely remove poor seeds and impurities that cannot be used for germination.

Immersion Stage-Stage 3 (S3)

The seed selected through step 1 and step 2 is immersed in a reservoir that stores the extract containing the extract.

Here, the average temperature of the reservoir is kept constant at 28 to 30 ° C. and the seeds of brown rice are soaked in the reservoir for 8-10 hours. If it is lower than the temperature range, the germination waiting time is long, and if it is high, it is shortened. If the temperature is set too high, there is a problem that corruption occurs in the normal germination step.

On the other hand, the agalpi extract (Akintoside) -containing solution (hereinafter prepared according to the method for preparing the agalpi extract-containing solution) so that the ratio of the water and the concentrated liquid extract is 4: 6. The inventors have confirmed through experiments that under these conditions, the organolpi extract is optimally absorbed in the seed.

Regarding the water absorption that affects the germination of dried seeds during the immersion stage, the data of [Hyangmun-Phytophysiology] define water potential, which is defined as water potential on one side with a semipermeable membrane between them. On the side, when there is a solution with osmotic pressure, water is explained as the driving force of the pressure generated by the solution. In plants, the driving force for moving water is defined as the water potential, and this water potential is easily determined by the water pressure of the plant. Explain that the pressure potential (swelling pressure) + osmotic potential (osmotic pressure) + matrix potential + gravity are combined, and the matrix potential is that the cell wall has the potential to be lowered due to the potential of capillary forces such as microfibrils, viscosity, particles, and uptake forces. It is defined as the force that is important for absorption of water, that is, the power that plants draw in water.

In other words, the seeds, if the germination conditions such as moisture absorption and temperature and air to create, the absorption of the extract Akintoside in accordance with these conditions. Seeds grow enough by themselves, but in the present invention, it is intended to contribute to the public health by allowing the seeds to absorb the useful nutrients of organolpi, grow vigorously and powerfully, and edible seeds containing the active ingredient of organolpi.

Here, the organolpi extract (akintoside component) containing solution, the step of selecting a suitable organolpi by removing foreign substances and decayed organolpi (S'1), and cutting the selected organolpi to the size of 2 to 3cm ( S'2), putting the cut organolpi into the reservoir and maintaining a temperature of 100 ° C. for 3 to 4 hours, extracting the organolpi extract (S'3), and filtering while separating the organolpi extract and the organolpi residue ( Made through S'4).

For example, 5 to 10 kg of the selected organpi was cut into 2 to 3 cm, 20 liters of water (litter) was added, and maintained for 3 to 4 hours while maintaining the temperature of 100 ℃, the concentration containing the quintoside component The resulting organolpi extract is produced. Thus, the concentrated organolpi extract of this liquid is diluted with water to prepare a solution containing the organolpi extract. At this time, the mixing ratio of the water and the concentrated liquid of the organgalpi extract is preferably 4: 6, but the ratio may be changed as necessary.

If necessary, the Agalpi extract (Akintoside) -containing solution extracted through the above steps is instantaneously sterilized for 5 seconds at a temperature of 105 ° C. and then cooled (S′5).

On the other hand, in the conventional literature (Patent Publication No. 2004-0023121), a variety of methods other than the above-described method for preparing the extract containing the organpipi are known. In the present invention, without being limited to the above-described method for preparing the extract containing the extract, it is a matter of course that a method for preparing a variety of extracts containing the extract of agaltoside can be used.

Germination stage-stage 4 (S4)

The germination step is a process of normal germination from the end of the immersion step (S3), while germinating seeds in the germination chamber, repeating the process of supplying the extract of the gallbladder at predetermined time intervals to germinate brown rice seeds of the desired size It is the stage of cultivation. On the other hand, the immersion step (S3) also proceeds to some extent.

In the germination step (S4) while maintaining the average temperature of the germination chamber at 28 to 30 ℃, while supplying a solution containing the organgalpi extract at intervals of about 3-4 hours to the germination chamber where the seeds are released, the humidity of the germination is 80 Keep% Through this repetition process, by finishing the normal germination step for 20-25 hours (total spraying of a total of 7 to 8 times of the organgalpi extract containing solution occurs), it is possible to complete the germinated brown rice of the present invention. At this time, the final germination length of the germinated brown rice is preferably 0.5-1mm.

On the other hand, when the grain is finished barley is preferably the final germination length is 1-2cm.

On the other hand, when the grain is finished soybeans is preferably the final germination length is 5mm-15cm.

Cleaning Step-Step 5 (S5)

Before the germinated brown rice is dried through the above steps 1 to 4, it is washed with clean water to select the ungerminated and incomplete seeds so as to select the fine brown rice.

Drying step-step 6 (S6)

The drying step is a step of drying the germinated brown rice, which is the last step in the germinated brown rice production method of the present invention. Preferably the seeds are dried to an average moisture content of 13-14%.

In this drying step, the water content of the germinated seeds is increased by 50% or more due to the use of water in the extraction and washing process of the extract, and if left as it is, germination may continue.

Therefore, when the average moisture content of the germinated brown rice is 13-14%, germination is stopped, which is suitable for distribution and storage.

This drying step can be carried out using a conventional grain dryer, it can be used a variety of methods commonly used to dry grains, such as freeze vacuum drying, hot air drying.

Table 1 below shows the comparison of the components of white rice and conventional germinated brown rice and germinated brown rice prepared through the above steps of the present invention. Table 1 shows the results of the component analysis experiments carried out in the Institute of Agricultural Technology using HPLC as a component analysis method, according to the experimental results, 1.35 weight relative to a predetermined amount, preferably gross weight by the manufacturing method according to the present invention It can be seen that germinated brown rice comprising% of aquintoside was prepared.

Table 1

division White rice Common germinated brown rice Germinated brown rice according to the present invention Ash content (%) 0.35 1.32 1.10 Crude fat (%) 1.10 2.85 2.39 Crude Protein (%) 7.07 8.08 8.12 carbohydrate(%) 81.61 78.6 83.21 Calories (kcal) 364.62 374.28 374.27 Dietary Fiber(%) 0.25 1.32 1.39 Phosphorus (mg / 100g) 77.25 261.5 310.25 Calcium (mg) 6.61 13.24 98.64 Iron (mg / 100g) 1.26 1.82 1.43 salt(%) 1.021 0.024 0.13 Vitamin B1 (mg / 100g) 0.06 0.21 0.26 Vitamin B2 (mg / 100g) 0.002 0.04 0.04 Arkintoside (%) Not detected Not detected 1.35

On the other hand, the brown rice germinated through the above steps is made of a finished product that is provided to the public through the milling and packaging.

Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a device for germinating grains containing the extract of the organgalpi according to the present invention, the sorting device (1) for sorting grains suitable for germination by removing the poor grains, and washing the selected grains The dipping apparatus (3) for immersing the washed grains in the washing device (2), the organgalpi extract containing solution or the organgalpi extract (Akintoside) containing solution, and the grains soaked in the dipping apparatus (3) for a predetermined time A germination device 4 for germinating, a washing device 5 for sorting grains passed through the germination device 4, and a grain drying device 6 are provided.

Here, the immersion apparatus 3 is a reservoir (3a), a warmer (3b) for maintaining the temperature of the reservoir, a supply device (3c) for supplying the water and the extract containing the extract to the reservoir, and the reservoir (3a) And a detection sensor 3d and a controller 3e for sensing the temperature of the sensor.

According to this, when the grains passed through the washing apparatus 2 are stored in the reservoir 3a, the solution containing the water or organolpi extract from the feeder 3c is supplied to the reservoir 3a under the control of the controller 3e. . At this time, the controller 3e controls the supply of the containing solution through the supply device 3c, operates the warmer 3b, and senses the temperature of the reservoir with the detection sensor 3d. The temperature is maintained at a constant temperature, such as 28 to 30 ° C.

On the other hand, the germination device 4 is a footing table 4a on which the grains which have been immersed are placed, a heating device 4b for maintaining the footing chamber at a predetermined temperature, and a detection sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity of the footing table ( 4c), a feeder 4d for injecting the organgalpi extract-containing solution into the bag, the ventilator 4e for removing the odor generated by dropping of grain, and a controller 4f for controlling the temperature and humidity of the bag. ) Is configured.

According to this, the controller 4f drives the supply device 4d according to the temperature and humidity information of the footrest table transmitted from the detection sensor 4c, and supplies the extract extract solution to the footrest 4a. The heating device 4b is driven to maintain the temperature of the foot booth or the footboard, and the ventilation device 4e is driven to ventilate the germination chamber as necessary. Here, the controller 4f controls the average humidity of the foot rest 4a where the germinating grains are located to maintain 80% and the average temperature to 28-30 ° C.

On the other hand, the waiting device (3) and the germination device (4) is provided with a timer means (not shown) to inform the immersion and waiting time of the grain and the germination time, so that the user can know the time the grain stayed in the device Can be.

On the other hand, the supply device (3c or 4d) may be provided by dividing the reservoir (not shown) in which the pure water and the extract extract solution is stored, and the water and the extract extract solution by the control of the controller (3e or 4f) It can be configured to be supplied by mixing in a suitable ratio.

According to the structure of this apparatus, the sorting apparatus 1 and the washing apparatus 2, 5 and the drying apparatus 6 can be used exclusively for the facilities provided in the farmhouse, but the dipping apparatus 4 and the germination apparatus 4 ) Can only be configured by changing the equipment provided in the farmhouse, it is possible to simply configure the germination device of the grain containing the extract of the organgalpi in the farmhouse without the addition of new installation.

In the above step of the present invention, but mainly described by the brown rice, through the same step in the soybean and barley can be made grains containing the extract containing the extract.

As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a method and apparatus for germinating grains containing an extract of Ogalpi, which can be easily grafted to a small facility with low labor force.

In addition, the present invention through the predetermined germination process effectively by germinating and cultivating grains such as brown rice and barley beans, easy to cook, soft, delicious, remove the residual pesticides, as well as the content of ingredients beneficial to the human body Maximizing, and in particular, a method and apparatus for germinating grains containing an extract of Agalpi containing the extract of Agalpi and its main component, Agalpi extract, is provided.

Claims (12)

Screening grain suitable for germination by removing the poor grain (S1), Washing the selected grains (S2), Step by immersing the washed grains in a solution containing an extract (Akintoside) (S3), After the dipping and waiting step, germinating grains (S4), Washing step (S5) for selecting the grains undergoing the germination step, Drying or vacuum freeze drying step (S6), The agalpi extract (Akintoside component) containing solution, Screening suitable organolpi by removing foreign substances and decay organolpi (S'1), Cutting the selected organpi to a size of 2 to 3 cm (S'2), After putting the cut organgalpi in the reservoir for 3 to 4 hours at a temperature of 100 ℃, extracting the organgalpi extract (S'3), The method of germinating grains containing the extract of the organgalpi, characterized in that the step of filtering while separating the extract and the organolpi residue (S'4). The method of claim 1, In the immersion step (S3) the grains are germinated method of the grains added with the galgalpi extract, characterized in that immersed in the solution of the galgalpi extract containing 28 to 30 ℃ for 8 to 10 hours. The method of claim 1, In the germination step (S4) the grains germination method of the grains added to the galgalpi extract, characterized in that the temperature of 28 to 30 ℃, waiting for 20 to 25 hours in an atmosphere of 80% humidity by spraying the oil extract extract containing solution . The method of claim 1, Germination method of the grain containing the extract of the organgalpi, characterized in that the moisture content of the grain in the drying step (S6) maintains 13 to 14%. The method of claim 1, The grain is a germination method of the grain containing the extract of the galgal, characterized in that any one of brown rice, barley, beans. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, In the germination step (S4) grain germination method containing the extract of the organgalpi, characterized in that the germination to 0.5 to 1mm. delete The method of claim 1, The method of germination of grains containing the extract of the organgalpi, characterized in that further comprising the step (S'5) of cooling the extracted organolpi extract containing solution at a temperature of 105 ℃ instant sterilization for 5 seconds. delete delete Germinated grains containing the organgalpi extract, characterized in that germinated according to the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5. The method of claim 11, The germinated grains germinated grains containing the organolpi extract, comprising ash, crude fat, crude protein, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, phosphorus, calcium, iron, sodium, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, akintoside.

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