CN107692135A - Preparation method of mulberry leaf vegetable - Google Patents
Preparation method of mulberry leaf vegetable Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种桑叶菜的制作方法,将挑选清洗后的桑叶嫩芽依次进行漂汤、护色保脆、腌制和调味处理就可得到桑叶菜。本发明制作出来的桑叶菜口感清脆,即食,保质期较长,对桑叶本身的食用和药用价值进行了开发利用。制作出来的即食桑叶菜,将桑叶本身的食用和药用价值开发出来,不仅味道好,而且具有清肺润燥、疏散风热、平肝明目、凉血等功效,真正做到了药食两用。The invention discloses a method for preparing mulberry leaf vegetables. The mulberry leaf vegetables are prepared by sequentially performing rinsing, color protection and crispness preservation, pickling and seasoning treatments on the selected and cleaned mulberry leaf tender shoots. The mulberry leaf vegetables prepared by the invention have a crisp taste, are ready to eat, have a long shelf life, and exploit the edible and medicinal values of the mulberry leaves themselves. The prepared ready-to-eat mulberry leaf vegetables exploit the edible and medicinal values of the mulberry leaves themselves, not only have a good taste, but also have the effects of clearing the lungs and moistening dryness, evacuating wind-heat, calming the liver and improving eyesight, cooling blood, etc., and truly achieve the dual purpose of medicine and food.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种腌制食品的制作方法,尤其涉及一种桑叶菜的制作方法。The invention relates to a method for preparing pickled food, in particular to a method for preparing mulberry leaf vegetables.
背景技术Background technique
桑叶菜的原料为桑树上的桑叶芽,据国家卫生部公布,桑叶既可以入药,也可以作为食品食用,是一种名副其实的药食两用的食物。桑叶为桑树的叶子,我国各地均有栽培,其味苦、甘、性寒、归肺、肝经,历代中医文献中对其功能进行了详细记载,认为桑叶具有清肺润燥、疏散风热、平肝明目、凉血等功效。近年来,人们运用现代科学研究手段,对桑叶的化学组成成分及其生理功能进行了分析和研究后,发现桑叶中营养成分丰富,含有人体必需的氨基酸、维生素、黄酮、无机盐、生物碱等多种成分,具有降血压、降血脂、降血糖、抗炎、抗衰老、抗肿瘤等功效。The raw material of mulberry leaf vegetables is the mulberry leaf buds on the mulberry tree. According to the announcement of the Ministry of Health, mulberry leaves can be used as medicine and can also be eaten as food. It is a veritable food with both medicine and food. Mulberry leaf is the leaf of mulberry tree, which is cultivated in various parts of my country. It tastes bitter, sweet, cold in nature, returns to the lung and liver meridian, and its functions have been recorded in detail in the literature of traditional Chinese medicine. Wind-heat, Pinggan eyesight, cooling blood and other effects. In recent years, people have used modern scientific research methods to analyze and study the chemical composition and physiological functions of mulberry leaves, and found that mulberry leaves are rich in nutrients and contain essential amino acids, vitamins, flavonoids, inorganic salts, biological Alkali and other ingredients have the functions of lowering blood pressure, blood fat, blood sugar, anti-inflammation, anti-aging, and anti-tumor.
桑叶在传统的观念里都是用作养蚕,桑叶本身的食用和药用价值并没有得到开发利用。In the traditional concept, mulberry leaves are used to raise silkworms, and the edible and medicinal value of mulberry leaves themselves have not been developed and utilized.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服桑叶本身的食用和药用价值并没有得到开发利用的缺陷,本发明提供了一种桑叶菜的制作方法,通过该方法可以制作出来的即食桑叶菜,将桑叶本身的食用和药用价值开发出来,不仅味道好,而且具有清肺润燥、疏散风热、平肝明目、凉血等功效,真正做到了药食两用。In order to overcome the defect that the edible and medicinal value of mulberry leaf itself has not been developed and utilized, the invention provides a method for making mulberry leaf vegetables, by which the instant mulberry leaf vegetables can be produced, and the edible mulberry leaf itself Developed with medicinal value, it not only tastes good, but also has the effects of clearing the lungs and moistening dryness, dispelling wind-heat, calming the liver and improving eyesight, cooling blood, etc., and it has truly achieved both medicine and food.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种桑叶菜的制作方法,其特征在于:将挑选清洗后的桑叶嫩芽依次进行漂汤、护色保脆、腌制和调味处理。A method for preparing mulberry leaf vegetables is characterized in that the selected and cleaned mulberry leaf shoots are sequentially blanched, color-protected and crisp, pickled and seasoned.
挑选的桑叶嫩芽为无病虫害、无挤压伤的新鲜的桑叶嫩芽,桑叶嫩芽总体长度控制在6-12 cm,叶轴肥壮柔软,咀嚼时,脆嫩软糯无渣可全食。The selected mulberry leaf buds are fresh mulberry leaf buds without pests and diseases, and without crushing injuries. The overall length of the mulberry leaf buds is controlled at 6-12 cm, and the leaf shafts are fat and soft. whole foods.
所述漂汤的具体工艺为:将挑选清洗过的桑叶嫩芽,放入热水中进行漂汤,热水温度为90~100℃,漂汤时间为20-60 s,漂汤后捞出冷却至室温。The specific process of blanching is as follows: put the selected and cleaned mulberry leaf buds into hot water for blanching. Let cool to room temperature.
所述热水的pH控制为6.0-8.0,热水中含有重量百分比为0.1-0.4%的NaCl。The pH of the hot water is controlled to be 6.0-8.0, and the hot water contains 0.1-0.4% NaCl by weight.
所述护色保脆的具体工艺为:首先将经过漂汤处理过的桑叶嫩芽放入水溶液Ⅰ中浸泡0.5-1.0 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅰ中含有重量百分比为2-5%的NaCl、重量百分比为1.0-3.0%的NaHCO3和体积百分比为5.0%-10%的乙醇;The specific process of protecting the color and keeping the crispness is as follows: first, put the mulberry leaf buds that have been treated with blanching soup into the aqueous solution I for 0.5-1.0 h and then remove them, and the aqueous solution I contains 2-5% by weight of NaCl , the weight percentage is 1.0-3.0% NaHCO 3 and the volume percentage is 5.0%-10% ethanol;
然后将桑叶嫩芽投入到水溶液Ⅱ中压实浸泡0.5-1.0 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅱ中含有重量百分比为0.4%-0.6%的抗坏血酸和重量百分比为0.2%-0.4%的柠檬酸钙;Then put the young shoots of mulberry leaves into the aqueous solution II for compaction and soaking for 0.5-1.0 h, and then remove them. The aqueous solution II contains 0.4%-0.6% by weight of ascorbic acid and 0.2%-0.4% by weight of calcium citrate;
最后再将桑叶嫩芽放入重量百分比为0.01-0.05%的CaCl2 溶液中浸泡保脆,浸泡保脆的时间为:8~12 min。Finally, put the mulberry leaf shoots into 0.01-0.05% by weight CaCl 2 solution to soak to keep them crisp, and the soaking time to keep them crisp is 8-12 minutes.
所述腌制的具体工艺为:将经过护色保脆处理过的桑叶嫩芽,浸泡在装有乳酸菌溶液的密闭容器中,浸泡6-12 天后捞出。The specific pickling process is as follows: soak the mulberry leaf shoots treated for color protection and crispness in an airtight container filled with lactic acid bacteria solution, and take them out after soaking for 6-12 days.
所述乳酸菌溶液中含有以下以重量百分比计的成分:Contain following composition in weight percent in described lactic acid bacteria solution:
乳酸菌 0.5%-3.0%Lactic acid bacteria 0.5%-3.0%
NaCl 1.0-4.0%NaCl 1.0-4.0%
蔗糖或者葡萄糖 2.0-4.0%Sucrose or glucose 2.0-4.0%
其余为水。The rest is water.
腌制时,前2/3天数每天上下翻料2~3 次,后1/3天数每隔2~3 天上下翻料一次。When marinating, turn the material up and down 2-3 times a day for the first 2/3 days, and turn the material up and down once every 2-3 days for the next 1/3 day.
所述调味的具体工艺为:向腌制后的桑叶嫩芽中加入以下以重量百分比计的成分进行调味The specific process of the seasoning is: add the following ingredients in weight percentage to the pickled mulberry leaf shoots for seasoning:
白糖2.5-5%White sugar 2.5-5%
食盐5%-10%Salt 5%-10%
郫县豆瓣酱10-15%Pixian bean paste 10-15%
苯甲酸钠0.02-0.06%Sodium Benzoate 0.02-0.06%
泡山椒4-8%。Soak sansho pepper 4-8%.
挑选清洗后的桑叶嫩芽在调味处理后还需要进行包装和灭菌处理。After the seasoning treatment, the mulberry leaf buds after selection and cleaning also need to be packaged and sterilized.
所述包装的具体工艺为:利用真空包装机进行包装,包装温度为60-80℃,真空度为0.05-0.1MPa。The specific packaging process is as follows: packaging with a vacuum packaging machine, the packaging temperature is 60-80° C., and the vacuum degree is 0.05-0.1 MPa.
所述灭菌的具体工艺为:将包装好的产品采用辐照的方式进行杀菌。The specific process of sterilization is as follows: the packaged product is sterilized by irradiation.
本发明相对于现有技术具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明对挑选清洗后的桑叶嫩芽依次进行漂汤、护色保脆、腌制和调味处理后就可得到即食的桑叶菜,将桑叶本身的食用和药用价值开发出来,不仅味道好,而且具有清肺润燥、疏散风热、平肝明目、凉血等功效,真正做到了药食两用。The invention can obtain the ready-to-eat mulberry leaf vegetable after the selected and cleaned mulberry leaf shoots are blanched, color-protected and crisp, pickled and seasoned in sequence, and the edible and medicinal value of the mulberry leaf itself is developed, not only It tastes good, and has the functions of clearing lung and moistening dryness, dispersing wind-heat, calming liver and improving eyesight, cooling blood, etc., and it has truly achieved dual purposes of medicine and food.
本发明选择无病虫害、无挤压伤的新鲜的桑叶嫩芽,其总体长度控制在6-12 cm,叶轴肥壮柔软,咀嚼时脆嫩软糯无渣可全食,然后将挑选的嫩芽菜于清水中清洗,除去尘杂。选择这样要求的桑叶嫩芽一是可以保证制作出来的桑芽菜食用时脆嫩软糯无渣,汁多、清脆、口感好,营养丰富;二是保证制作出来的桑叶菜的品相好、干净;三是在制作的过程中桑叶嫩芽不会腐烂,不会产生异味。The present invention selects fresh mulberry leaf shoots without pests and diseases and no crushing injuries, and its overall length is controlled at 6-12 cm. Wash the vegetables in clean water to remove dust. Selecting the mulberry leaf sprouts required in this way can ensure that the produced mulberry sprouts are crisp, tender, soft and glutinous without dregs when eaten, juicy, crisp, good in taste, and rich in nutrition; Clean; the third is that the mulberry leaf buds will not rot and produce peculiar smell during the production process.
本发明漂汤的具体工艺为:将挑选清洗过的桑叶嫩芽,放入热水中进行漂汤,热水温度为90~100℃,漂汤时间为20-60 s,漂汤后捞出冷却至室温。所述热水的pH控制为6.0-8.0,热水中含有重量百分比为0.1-0.4%的NaCl。漂汤温度以及漂汤时间的控制使得桑叶嫩芽达到半熟程度,部分地破坏桑叶嫩芽中酶类活性,保持桑叶嫩芽的色泽和营养成分,同时还能消灭桑叶嫩芽表面的微生物、虫卵、除去桑叶嫩芽中的空气和部分水分。热水温度和漂汤时间控制十分重要,温度过高过低,漂汤时间过长过短,都会引起不良反应,漂汤不足,使得桑叶嫩芽组织发硬,难以咀嚼,口感极差,漂汤过度,桑叶嫩芽的颜色和营养成分就会受到影响,制作出来的桑叶菜色泽差,营养成分流失严重,口感偏软。The specific process of blanching in the present invention is as follows: put the selected and cleaned mulberry leaf shoots into hot water for blanching. Let cool to room temperature. The pH of the hot water is controlled to be 6.0-8.0, and the hot water contains 0.1-0.4% NaCl by weight. The control of the temperature of the blanching soup and the time of braising the soup makes the mulberry leaf buds reach the half-cooked level, partially destroys the enzyme activity in the mulberry leaf buds, maintains the color and nutrient content of the mulberry leaf buds, and at the same time eliminates the surface of the mulberry leaf buds. Microorganisms, insect eggs, remove the air and part of the moisture in the mulberry leaf buds. The control of hot water temperature and blanching time is very important. If the temperature is too high or too low, and the blanching time is too long or too short, it will cause adverse reactions. If the blanching is not enough, the tissue of the mulberry leaf buds will become hard, difficult to chew, and the taste will be extremely bad. If the soup is blanched too much, the color and nutritional content of the mulberry leaf buds will be affected. The color of the mulberry leaf vegetables produced will be poor, the nutritional content will be seriously lost, and the taste will be soft.
本发明护色保脆的具体工艺为:首先将经过漂汤处理过的桑叶嫩芽放入水溶液Ⅰ中浸泡0.5-1.0 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅰ中含有重量百分比为2-5%的NaCl、重量百分比为1.0-3.0%的NaHCO3和体积百分比为5.0%-10%的乙醇;然后将桑叶嫩芽投入到水溶液Ⅱ中压实浸泡0.5-1.0 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅱ中含有重量百分比为0.4%-0.6%的抗坏血酸和重量百分比为0.2%-0.4%的柠檬酸钙;最后再将桑叶嫩芽放入重量百分比为0.01-0.05%的CaCl2 溶液中浸泡保脆。本步骤非常重要,其主要作用就是最大程度的保留桑叶嫩芽原有的清亮色泽,处理后的桑叶嫩芽口感清脆,未经过本步骤处理的色泽和口感都较差。水溶液Ⅰ和水溶液Ⅱ的配方要求以及CaCl2 溶液的要求,能充分保证处理后的桑叶嫩芽颜色鲜亮,口感清脆,最大程度的保留了桑叶嫩芽原有的色泽和清脆的口感。The specific process of protecting the color and crispness of the present invention is as follows: firstly put the mulberry leaf buds that have been treated with blanching soup into the aqueous solution I and soak them for 0.5-1.0 h, and then remove them. The aqueous solution I contains 2-5% by weight of NaCl , NaHCO 3 of 1.0-3.0% by weight and ethanol of 5.0%-10% by volume; then put the mulberry leaf buds into the aqueous solution II, compact and soak for 0.5-1.0 h, then remove them, and the aqueous solution II contains weight The percentage is 0.4%-0.6% ascorbic acid and the weight percentage is 0.2%-0.4% calcium citrate; finally the mulberry leaf shoots are soaked in the weight percentage of 0.01-0.05% CaCl 2 solution to keep them crisp. This step is very important, and its main function is to retain the original clear color of the mulberry leaf buds to the greatest extent. The processed mulberry leaf buds have a crisp taste, and the color and taste of the untreated mulberry leaf buds are poor. The formulation requirements of aqueous solution Ⅰ and aqueous solution Ⅱ and the requirements of CaCl 2 solution can fully ensure that the treated mulberry leaf buds are bright in color and crisp in taste, and the original color and crisp taste of mulberry leaf buds are retained to the greatest extent.
本发明护腌制的具体工艺为:将经过护色保脆处理过的桑叶嫩芽,浸泡在装有乳酸菌溶液的密闭容器中,浸泡6-12 天后捞出。所述乳酸菌溶液中含有以下以重量百分比计的成分:乳酸菌0.5%-3.0%,NaCl1.0-4.0%,蔗糖或者葡萄糖2.0-4.0%,其余为水,腌制时,前2/3天数每天上下翻料2~3 次,后1/3天数每隔2~3 天上下翻料一次。腌制工艺过程中的乳酸菌含量以及腌制时间是针对桑叶嫩芽特殊设计的,只要在上述含量的乳酸菌和腌制时间才能保证桑叶嫩芽腌制成功,口感和风味及佳。翻料的控制主要是为了腌制均匀,避免部分未腌制到,部分腌制过度,造成桑叶嫩芽的口感变差。The specific process of pickling in the present invention is as follows: immerse the mulberry leaf buds that have been treated for color protection and crispness in an airtight container filled with lactic acid bacteria solution, and take them out after soaking for 6-12 days. The lactic acid bacteria solution contains the following components in weight percentage: 0.5%-3.0% of lactic acid bacteria, 1.0-4.0% of NaCl, 2.0-4.0% of sucrose or glucose, and the rest is water. When pickling, the first 2/3 days are daily Turn the material up and down 2 to 3 times, and turn the material up and down every 2 to 3 days in the last 1/3 days. The content of lactic acid bacteria in the pickling process and the pickling time are specially designed for the mulberry leaf buds. Only the above-mentioned content of lactic acid bacteria and pickling time can ensure the successful pickling of the mulberry leaf buds with good taste and flavor. The control of material turning is mainly to marinate evenly, to avoid some unmarinated and some over-marinated, which will cause the taste of the mulberry leaf buds to deteriorate.
本发明调味的具体工艺为:向腌制后的桑叶嫩芽中加入以下以重量百分比计的成分进行调味白糖2.5-5%、食盐5%-10%、郫县豆瓣酱10-15%、苯甲酸钠0.02-0.06%泡山椒4-8%。调味的步骤主要是为了让制作出来的桑叶菜口感更好,制作出香辣的口味。The specific process of the seasoning of the present invention is: add the following ingredients in weight percentage to the pickled mulberry leaf buds to season white sugar 2.5-5%, salt 5%-10%, Pixian bean paste 10-15%, Sodium benzoate 0.02-0.06% Soak Sansho pepper 4-8%. The step of seasoning is mainly to make the prepared mulberry leaves taste better and produce a spicy taste.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
一种桑叶菜的制作方法,具体包括如下工艺步骤:A preparation method of mulberry leaves, specifically comprising the following process steps:
步骤1,原料挑选Step 1, raw material selection
选择无病虫害、无挤压伤的新鲜的桑叶嫩芽,其总体长度控制在6-12 cm,叶轴肥壮柔软,咀嚼时脆嫩软糯无渣可全食;Choose fresh mulberry leaf shoots that are free from pests and diseases, and without crushing injuries. The overall length is controlled at 6-12 cm, and the leaf shafts are fat and soft. When chewing, they are crisp, tender, soft, glutinous, and can be eaten whole;
步骤2,清洗Step 2, cleaning
将挑选的桑叶嫩芽于清水中清洗,除去桑叶嫩芽表面上的尘杂、虫卵等,用水清洗3-5次。Wash the selected mulberry leaf buds in clear water to remove dust and insect eggs on the surface of the mulberry leaf buds, and wash them with water for 3-5 times.
步骤3,漂汤Step 3, braising the soup
将清洗过的桑叶嫩芽放入热水中进行漂汤,热水温度为95℃,漂汤时间为42 s,热水的pH为6.0-8.0,热水中含有重量百分比为0.35%的NaCl,漂汤后捞出,用冷水冷却至室温;Put the cleaned mulberry leaf buds into hot water for blanching, the temperature of the hot water is 95°C, the blanching time is 42 s, the pH of the hot water is 6.0-8.0, and the hot water contains 0.35% by weight of NaCl, take out the soup after blanching, and cool to room temperature with cold water;
步骤4,护色保脆:Step 4, keep the color crisp:
4.1将经过步骤3处理过的桑叶嫩芽放入水溶液Ⅰ中浸泡0.8h后捞出,水溶液Ⅰ中含有重量百分比为3%的NaCl、重量百分比为1.5%的NaHCO3和体积百分比为8.5%的乙醇;4.1 Put the mulberry leaf buds treated in step 3 into the aqueous solution I and soak them for 0.8h and then remove them. The aqueous solution I contains 3 % NaCl by weight, 1.5% NaHCO by weight and 8.5% by volume ethanol;
4.2将经过步骤4.1的桑叶嫩芽投入到水溶液Ⅱ中压实浸泡0.6 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅱ中含有重量百分比为0.45%的抗坏血酸和重量百分比为0.35%的柠檬酸钙;4.2 Put the mulberry leaf buds that have undergone step 4.1 into the aqueous solution II, compact and soak for 0.6 h, and then remove. The aqueous solution II contains 0.45% by weight of ascorbic acid and 0.35% by weight of calcium citrate;
4.3将经过步骤4.2的桑叶嫩芽放入重量百分比为0.03%的CaCl2 溶液中浸泡保脆,浸泡保脆8 min;4.3 Soak the mulberry leaf shoots that have passed step 4.2 in a 0.03% CaCl solution by weight to keep them crisp for 8 minutes;
步骤5,腌制Step 5, marinate
将经过步骤4处理过的桑叶嫩芽,浸泡在装有乳酸菌溶液的密闭容器中,浸泡时间为6d;Soak the mulberry leaf buds treated in step 4 in an airtight container equipped with a lactic acid bacteria solution, and the soaking time is 6 days;
所述乳酸菌溶液中含有以下以重量百分比计的成分:Contain following composition in weight percent in described lactic acid bacteria solution:
乳酸菌 0.8%Lactic acid bacteria 0.8%
NaCl 1.8%NaCl 1.8%
蔗糖或者葡萄糖 3.2%Sucrose or glucose 3.2%
其余为水。The rest is water.
腌制时,前4天,每天上下翻料2~3 次,后2天,上下翻料一次。When marinating, turn the material up and down 2 to 3 times a day for the first 4 days, and turn it up and down once for the next 2 days.
步骤6,调味。Step 6, seasoning.
向经过步骤5处理过的桑叶嫩芽中加入以下以重量百分比计的成分:Add following composition by weight percentage in the mulberry leaf tender shoot that has been processed through step 5:
白糖3.2%White sugar 3.2%
食盐8%Salt 8%
郫县豆瓣酱12%Pixian bean paste 12%
苯甲酸钠0.02%Sodium Benzoate 0.02%
泡山椒6%。Soak Sansho pepper 6%.
步骤7,包装Step 7, Packaging
利用真空包装机进行包装,包装温度为75℃,真空度为0.1MPa。Utilize vacuum packing machine to pack, and packing temperature is 75 ℃, and vacuum degree is 0.1MPa.
步骤8,灭菌:将包装好的产品采用辐照进行杀菌。Step 8, sterilization: the packaged product is sterilized by irradiation.
实施例2Example 2
一种桑叶菜的制作方法,具体包括如下工艺步骤:A preparation method of mulberry leaves, specifically comprising the following process steps:
步骤1,原料挑选Step 1, raw material selection
选择无病虫害、无挤压伤的新鲜的桑叶嫩芽,其总体长度控制在6-12 cm,叶轴肥壮柔软,咀嚼时脆嫩软糯无渣可全食;Choose fresh mulberry leaf shoots that are free from pests and diseases, and without crushing injuries. The overall length is controlled at 6-12 cm, and the leaf shafts are fat and soft. When chewing, they are crisp, tender, soft, glutinous, and can be eaten whole;
步骤2,清洗Step 2, cleaning
将挑选的桑叶嫩芽于清水中清洗,除去桑叶嫩芽表面上的尘杂、虫卵等,用水清洗3-5次。Wash the selected mulberry leaf buds in clear water to remove dust and insect eggs on the surface of the mulberry leaf buds, and wash them with water for 3-5 times.
步骤3,漂汤Step 3, braising the soup
将清洗过的桑叶嫩芽放入热水中进行漂汤,热水温度为100℃,漂汤时间为20 s,热水的pH为6.0-8.0,热水中含有重量百分比为0.4%的NaCl,漂汤后捞出,用冷水冷却至室温;Put the cleaned mulberry leaf buds into hot water for blanching, the temperature of the hot water is 100°C, the blanching time is 20 s, the pH of the hot water is 6.0-8.0, and the hot water contains 0.4% by weight of NaCl, take out the soup after blanching, and cool to room temperature with cold water;
步骤4,护色保脆:Step 4, keep the color crisp:
4.1将经过步骤3处理过的桑叶嫩芽放入水溶液Ⅰ中浸泡0.5 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅰ中含有重量百分比为3.5%的NaCl、重量百分比为1.8%的NaHCO3和体积百分比为10%的乙醇;4.1 Put the mulberry leaf buds treated in step 3 into the aqueous solution I and soak them for 0.5 h and then remove them. The aqueous solution I contains 3.5% NaCl by weight, 1.8% NaHCO by weight and 10 % by volume ethanol;
4.2将经过步骤4.1的桑叶嫩芽投入到水溶液Ⅱ中压实浸泡0.5 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅱ中含有重量百分比为0.6%的抗坏血酸和重量百分比为0.4%的柠檬酸钙;4.2 Put the mulberry leaf buds that have undergone step 4.1 into the aqueous solution II, compact and soak for 0.5 h, and then remove. The aqueous solution II contains 0.6% by weight of ascorbic acid and 0.4% by weight of calcium citrate;
4.3将经过步骤4.2的桑叶嫩芽放入重量百分比为0.05%的CaCl2 溶液中浸泡保脆,浸泡保脆9 min;4.3 Soak the mulberry leaf shoots that have passed through step 4.2 in a 0.05% by weight CaCl solution to keep them crisp for 9 minutes;
步骤5,腌制Step 5, marinate
将经过步骤4处理过的桑叶嫩芽,浸泡在装有乳酸菌溶液的密闭容器中,浸泡时间为9d;Soak the mulberry leaf buds treated in step 4 in a closed container equipped with a lactic acid bacteria solution, and the soaking time is 9 days;
所述乳酸菌溶液中含有以下以重量百分比计的成分:Contain following composition in weight percent in described lactic acid bacteria solution:
乳酸菌 2.8%Lactic acid bacteria 2.8%
NaCl 4.0%NaCl 4.0%
蔗糖或者葡萄糖 2.8%Sucrose or glucose 2.8%
其余为水。The rest is water.
腌制时,前6天每天上下翻料2 次,后3天每隔2天上下翻料一次。When marinating, turn the material up and down twice a day for the first 6 days, and turn the material up and down once every 2 days for the next 3 days.
步骤6,调味。Step 6, seasoning.
向经过步骤5处理过的桑叶嫩芽中加入以下以重量百分比计的成分:Add following composition by weight percentage in the mulberry leaf tender shoot that has been processed through step 5:
白糖5%White sugar 5%
食盐5%Salt 5%
郫县豆瓣酱10%Pixian bean paste 10%
苯甲酸钠0.03%Sodium Benzoate 0.03%
泡山椒4%。Soak sansho 4%.
步骤7,包装Step 7, Packaging
利用真空包装机进行包装,包装温度为60℃,真空度为0.05MPa。Utilize vacuum packing machine to pack, and packing temperature is 60 ℃, and vacuum degree is 0.05MPa.
步骤8,灭菌:将包装好的产品采用辐照进行杀菌。Step 8, sterilization: the packaged product is sterilized by irradiation.
实施例3Example 3
一种桑叶菜的制作方法,具体包括如下工艺步骤:A preparation method of mulberry leaves, specifically comprising the following process steps:
步骤1,原料挑选Step 1, raw material selection
选择无病虫害、无挤压伤的新鲜的桑叶嫩芽,其总体长度控制在6-12 cm,叶轴肥壮柔软,咀嚼时脆嫩软糯无渣可全食;Choose fresh mulberry leaf shoots that are free from pests and diseases, and without crushing injuries. The overall length is controlled at 6-12 cm, and the leaf shafts are fat and soft. When chewing, they are crisp, tender, soft, glutinous, and can be eaten whole;
步骤2,清洗Step 2, cleaning
将挑选的桑叶嫩芽于清水中清洗,除去桑叶嫩芽表面上的尘杂、虫卵等,用水清洗3-5次。Wash the selected mulberry leaf buds in clear water to remove dust and insect eggs on the surface of the mulberry leaf buds, and wash them with water for 3-5 times.
步骤3,漂汤Step 3, braising the soup
将清洗过的桑叶嫩芽放入热水中进行漂汤,热水温度为90℃,漂汤时间为60 s,热水的pH为6.0-8.0,热水中含有重量百分比为0.1%的NaCl,漂汤后捞出,用冷水冷却至室温;Put the cleaned mulberry leaf buds into hot water for blanching, the temperature of the hot water is 90°C, the blanching time is 60 s, the pH of the hot water is 6.0-8.0, and the hot water contains 0.1% by weight of NaCl, take out the soup after blanching, and cool to room temperature with cold water;
步骤4,护色保脆:Step 4, keep the color crisp:
4.1将经过步骤3处理过的桑叶嫩芽放入水溶液Ⅰ中浸泡1.0 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅰ中含有重量百分比为5%的NaCl、重量百分比为3.0%的NaHCO3和体积百分比为5.0%的乙醇;4.1 Put the mulberry leaf buds treated in step 3 into the aqueous solution I and soak them for 1.0 h, then remove them. The aqueous solution I contains 5% NaCl by weight, 3.0% NaHCO by weight and 5.0% by volume ethanol;
4.2将经过步骤4.1的桑叶嫩芽投入到水溶液Ⅱ中压实浸泡0.5 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅱ中含有重量百分比为0.6%的抗坏血酸和重量百分比为0.4%的柠檬酸钙;4.2 Put the mulberry leaf buds that have undergone step 4.1 into the aqueous solution II, compact and soak for 0.5 h, and then remove. The aqueous solution II contains 0.6% by weight of ascorbic acid and 0.4% by weight of calcium citrate;
4.3将经过步骤4.2的桑叶嫩芽放入重量百分比为0.05%的CaCl2 溶液中浸泡保脆,浸泡保脆10 min;4.3 Soak the mulberry leaf shoots that have passed through step 4.2 in a CaCl solution of 0.05% by weight to keep them crisp for 10 minutes;
步骤5,腌制Step 5, marinate
将经过步骤4处理过的桑叶嫩芽,浸泡在装有乳酸菌溶液的密闭容器中,浸泡时间为12d;Soak the mulberry leaf buds treated in step 4 in an airtight container equipped with a lactic acid bacteria solution, and the soaking time is 12 days;
所述乳酸菌溶液中含有以下以重量百分比计的成分:Contain following composition in weight percent in described lactic acid bacteria solution:
乳酸菌 0.5%%Lactic acid bacteria 0.5%%
NaCl 1.0%NaCl 1.0%
蔗糖或者葡萄糖 4.0%Sucrose or glucose 4.0%
其余为水。The rest is water.
腌制时,前8天每天上下翻料3 次,后4天,每隔2天上下翻料一次。When marinating, turn the material up and down 3 times a day for the first 8 days, and turn the material up and down once every 2 days for the next 4 days.
步骤6,调味。Step 6, seasoning.
向经过步骤5处理过的桑叶嫩芽中加入以下以重量百分比计的成分:Add following composition by weight percentage in the mulberry leaf tender shoot that has been processed through step 5:
白糖3.5%White sugar 3.5%
食盐 8%Salt 8%
郫县豆瓣酱12%Pixian bean paste 12%
苯甲酸钠0.05%Sodium Benzoate 0.05%
泡山椒7%。Soak Sansho pepper 7%.
步骤7,包装Step 7, Packaging
利用真空包装机进行包装,包装温度为80℃,真空度为0.06MPa。Utilize vacuum packing machine to pack, and packing temperature is 80 ℃, and vacuum degree is 0.06MPa.
步骤8,灭菌:将包装好的产品采用辐照进行杀菌。Step 8, sterilization: the packaged product is sterilized by irradiation.
实施例4Example 4
一种桑叶菜的制作方法,具体包括如下工艺步骤:A preparation method of mulberry leaves, specifically comprising the following process steps:
步骤1,原料挑选Step 1, raw material selection
选择无病虫害、无挤压伤的新鲜的桑叶嫩芽,其总体长度控制在6-12 cm,叶轴肥壮柔软,咀嚼时脆嫩软糯无渣可全食;Choose fresh mulberry leaf shoots that are free from pests and diseases, and without crushing injuries. The overall length is controlled at 6-12 cm, and the leaf shafts are fat and soft. When chewing, they are crisp, tender, soft, glutinous, and can be eaten whole;
步骤2,清洗Step 2, cleaning
将挑选的桑叶嫩芽于清水中清洗,除去桑叶嫩芽表面上的尘杂、虫卵等,用水清洗3-5次。Wash the selected mulberry leaf buds in clear water to remove dust and insect eggs on the surface of the mulberry leaf buds, and wash them with water for 3-5 times.
步骤3,漂汤Step 3, braising the soup
将清洗过的桑叶嫩芽放入热水中进行漂汤,热水温度为95℃,漂汤时间为45s,热水的pH为6.0-8.0,热水中含有重量百分比为0.4%的NaCl,漂汤后捞出,用冷水冷却至室温;Put the cleaned mulberry leaf buds into hot water for blanching, the temperature of the hot water is 95°C, the blanching time is 45s, the pH of the hot water is 6.0-8.0, and the hot water contains 0.4% by weight of NaCl , take out after blanching, and cool to room temperature with cold water;
步骤4,护色保脆:Step 4, keep the color crisp:
4.1将经过步骤3处理过的桑叶嫩芽放入水溶液Ⅰ中浸泡0.8 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅰ中含有重量百分比为5%的NaCl、重量百分比为1.0%的NaHCO3和体积百分比为6.8%的乙醇;4.1 Put the mulberry leaf buds treated in step 3 into the aqueous solution I and soak them for 0.8 h, then remove them. The aqueous solution I contains 5% NaCl by weight, 1.0% NaHCO by weight and 6.8% by volume ethanol;
4.2将经过步骤4.1的桑叶嫩芽投入到水溶液Ⅱ中压实浸泡1.0 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅱ中含有重量百分比为0.6%的抗坏血酸和重量百分比为0.4%的柠檬酸钙;4.2 Put the mulberry leaf buds that have undergone step 4.1 into the aqueous solution II, compact and soak for 1.0 h, and then remove. The aqueous solution II contains 0.6% by weight of ascorbic acid and 0.4% by weight of calcium citrate;
4.3将经过步骤4.2的桑叶嫩芽放入重量百分比为0.05%的CaCl2 溶液中浸泡保脆,浸泡保脆11 min;4.3 Soak the mulberry leaf shoots that have passed step 4.2 in a 0.05% by weight CaCl solution for 11 minutes to keep them crisp;
步骤5,腌制Step 5, marinate
将经过步骤4处理过的桑叶嫩芽,浸泡在装有乳酸菌溶液的密闭容器中,浸泡时间为8d;Soak the mulberry leaf buds treated in step 4 in an airtight container equipped with a lactic acid bacteria solution, and the soaking time is 8 days;
所述乳酸菌溶液中含有以下以重量百分比计的成分:Contain following composition in weight percent in described lactic acid bacteria solution:
乳酸菌 3.0%Lactic acid bacteria 3.0%
NaCl 1.0%NaCl 1.0%
蔗糖或者葡萄糖 3.4%Sucrose or glucose 3.4%
其余为水。The rest is water.
腌制时,前5天,每天上下翻料2次,后3天,每隔2天上下翻料一次。When marinating, turn the material up and down twice a day for the first 5 days, and turn the material up and down once every 2 days for the next 3 days.
步骤6,调味。Step 6, seasoning.
向经过步骤5处理过的桑叶嫩芽中加入以下以重量百分比计的成分:Add following composition by weight percentage in the mulberry leaf tender shoot that has been processed through step 5:
白糖3.3%White sugar 3.3%
食盐8.8%Salt 8.8%
郫县豆瓣酱11.5%Pixian bean paste 11.5%
苯甲酸钠0.05%Sodium Benzoate 0.05%
泡山椒7.6%。Soak Sansho pepper 7.6%.
步骤7,包装Step 7, Packaging
利用真空包装机进行包装,包装温度为78℃,真空度为0.1MPa。Utilize vacuum packing machine to pack, and packing temperature is 78 ℃, and vacuum degree is 0.1MPa.
步骤8,灭菌:将包装好的产品采用辐照进行杀菌。Step 8, sterilization: the packaged product is sterilized by irradiation.
实施例5Example 5
一种桑叶菜的制作方法,具体包括如下工艺步骤:A preparation method of mulberry leaves, specifically comprising the following process steps:
步骤1,原料挑选Step 1, raw material selection
选择无病虫害、无挤压伤的新鲜的桑叶嫩芽,其总体长度控制在6-12 cm,叶轴肥壮柔软,咀嚼时脆嫩软糯无渣可全食;Choose fresh mulberry leaf shoots that are free from pests and diseases, and without crushing injuries. The overall length is controlled at 6-12 cm, and the leaf shafts are fat and soft. When chewing, they are crisp, tender, soft, glutinous, and can be eaten whole;
步骤2,清洗Step 2, cleaning
将挑选的桑叶嫩芽于清水中清洗,除去桑叶嫩芽表面上的尘杂、虫卵等,用水清洗3-5次。Wash the selected mulberry leaf buds in clear water to remove dust and insect eggs on the surface of the mulberry leaf buds, and wash them with water for 3-5 times.
步骤3,漂汤Step 3, braising the soup
将清洗过的桑叶嫩芽放入热水中进行漂汤,热水温度为100℃,漂汤时间为20s,热水的pH为8.0,热水中含有重量百分比为0.1%的NaCl,漂汤后捞出,用冷水冷却至室温;Put the cleaned mulberry leaf buds into hot water for blanching, the temperature of the hot water is 100°C, the time for blanching is 20s, the pH of the hot water is 8.0, and the hot water contains 0.1% by weight of NaCl. Remove from the soup and cool to room temperature with cold water;
步骤4,护色保脆:Step 4, keep the color crisp:
4.1将经过步骤3处理过的桑叶嫩芽放入水溶液Ⅰ中浸泡1.0 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅰ中含有重量百分比为5%的NaCl、重量百分比为3.0%的NaHCO3和体积百分比为5.0%的乙醇;4.1 Put the mulberry leaf buds treated in step 3 into the aqueous solution I and soak them for 1.0 h, then remove them. The aqueous solution I contains 5% NaCl by weight, 3.0% NaHCO by weight and 5.0% by volume ethanol;
4.2将经过步骤4.1的桑叶嫩芽投入到水溶液Ⅱ中压实浸泡0.5 h后捞出,水溶液Ⅱ中含有重量百分比为0.6%的抗坏血酸和重量百分比为0.4%的柠檬酸钙;4.2 Put the mulberry leaf buds that have undergone step 4.1 into the aqueous solution II, compact and soak for 0.5 h, and then remove. The aqueous solution II contains 0.6% by weight of ascorbic acid and 0.4% by weight of calcium citrate;
4.3将经过步骤4.2的桑叶嫩芽放入重量百分比为0.05%的CaCl2 溶液中浸泡保脆,浸泡保脆12 min;4.3 Soak the mulberry leaf buds that have passed through step 4.2 in a CaCl solution of 0.05% by weight to keep them crisp for 12 minutes;
步骤5,腌制Step 5, marinate
将经过步骤4处理过的桑叶嫩芽,浸泡在装有乳酸菌溶液的密闭容器中,浸泡时间为10d;Soak the mulberry leaf buds treated in step 4 in an airtight container equipped with a lactic acid bacteria solution, and the soaking time is 10 days;
所述乳酸菌溶液中含有以下以重量百分比计的成分:Contain following composition in weight percent in described lactic acid bacteria solution:
乳酸菌 0.5%Lactic acid bacteria 0.5%
NaCl 1.0%NaCl 1.0%
蔗糖或者葡萄糖 2.0%Sucrose or glucose 2.0%
其余为水。The rest is water.
腌制时,前6天,每天上下翻料2次,后4天,每隔3 天上下翻料一次。When marinating, turn the material up and down twice a day for the first 6 days, and turn the material up and down once every 3 days for the next 4 days.
步骤6,调味。Step 6, seasoning.
向经过步骤5处理过的桑叶嫩芽中加入以下以重量百分比计的成分:Add following composition by weight percentage in the mulberry leaf tender shoot that has been processed through step 5:
白糖2.5%White sugar 2.5%
食盐10%Salt 10%
郫县豆瓣酱10%Pixian bean paste 10%
苯甲酸钠0.06%Sodium Benzoate 0.06%
泡山椒4%。Soak sansho 4%.
步骤7,包装Step 7, Packaging
利用真空包装机进行包装,包装温度为80℃,真空度为0.05MPaUse a vacuum packaging machine for packaging, the packaging temperature is 80°C, and the vacuum degree is 0.05MPa
步骤8,灭菌:将包装好的产品采用辐照进行杀菌。Step 8, sterilization: the packaged product is sterilized by irradiation.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of mulberry leaf dish, it is characterised in that:The mulberry leaf tender shoots selected after cleaning is subjected to drift soup, color protection successively Protect it is crisp, pickle and seasoning processing.
- A kind of 2. preparation method of mulberry leaf dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mulberry leaf tender shoots selected is disease-free Insect pest, the fresh mulberry leaf tender shoots without crush injury, the control of mulberry leaf tender shoots overall length is in 6-12 cm, the stout and strong softness of rachis, chewing When, tender and crisp soft glutinous no slag can total eclipse.
- A kind of 3. preparation method of mulberry leaf dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The concrete technology of the drift soup For:The mulberry leaf tender shoots cleaned will be selected, is put into hot water and carries out drift soup, hot water temperature be 90~100 DEG C, drift the soup time be 20-60 s, pull out after floating soup and be cooled to room temperature.
- A kind of 4. preparation method of mulberry leaf dish according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The pH of the hot water is controlled 6.0-8.0, the NaCl that percentage by weight is 0.1-0.4% is contained in hot water.
- A kind of 5. preparation method of mulberry leaf dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The specific work of the keeping colour and crisp Skill is:It will be pulled out first after the treated mulberry leaf tender shoots of drift soup is put into and soaks 0.5-1.0 h in the aqueous solution I, in the aqueous solution I The NaHCO that the NaCl for being 2-5% containing percentage by weight, percentage by weight are 1.0-3.0%3It is 5.0%-10% with percent by volume Ethanol;Then mulberry leaf tender shoots is put into the aqueous solution II and pulled out after compacting immersion 0.5-1.0 h, contain weight in the aqueous solution II The calcium citrate that the ascorbic acid and percentage by weight that percentage is 0.4%-0.6% are 0.2%-0.4%;Mulberry leaf tender shoots is finally put into the CaCl that percentage by weight is 0.01-0.05% again2 Immersion is protected crisp in solution, protects the crisp time For 8~12 min.
- A kind of 6. preparation method of mulberry leaf dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The concrete technology pickled For:The mulberry leaf tender shoots that will be treated by keeping colour and crisp, is immersed in the closed container equipped with lactic acid bacteria solution, soaks 6-12 Pulled out after it.
- A kind of 7. preparation method of mulberry leaf dish according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Contain in the lactic acid bacteria solution Composition by weight percentage below:Lactic acid bacteria 0.5%-3.0%NaCl 1.0-4.0%Sucrose or glucose 2.0-4.0%Remaining is water.
- A kind of 8. preparation method of mulberry leaf dish according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that:When pickling, preceding 2/3 number of days Stirring 2~3 times up and down daily, rear 1/3 number of days every about 2~3 days stirrings once.
- A kind of 9. preparation method of mulberry leaf dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The concrete technology of the seasoning For:Following composition by weight percentage is added into the mulberry leaf tender shoots after pickling to be seasonedWhite sugar 2.5-5%Salt 5%-10%Pixian bean sauce 10-15%Sodium benzoate 0.02-0.06%Steep Chinese pepper 4-8%.
- A kind of 10. preparation method of mulberry leaf dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mulberry leaf selected after cleaning are tender Bud also needs to be packed after seasoning processing and sterilization treatment, the concrete technology of the packaging are:Entered using vacuum packing machine Row packaging, package temperature are 60-80 DEG C, vacuum 0.05-0.1MPa.
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