KR100253326B1 - Method for semiconductor device - Google Patents
Method for semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- KR100253326B1 KR100253326B1 KR1019970049555A KR19970049555A KR100253326B1 KR 100253326 B1 KR100253326 B1 KR 100253326B1 KR 1019970049555 A KR1019970049555 A KR 1019970049555A KR 19970049555 A KR19970049555 A KR 19970049555A KR 100253326 B1 KR100253326 B1 KR 100253326B1
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- contact hole
- film
- substrate
- layer
- capacitor
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
- H01L21/02129—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC the material being boron or phosphorus doped silicon oxides, e.g. BPSG, BSG or PSG
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31144—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means using masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10B12/02—Manufacture or treatment for one transistor one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 반도체소자의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 커패시터가 제조된 반도체기판상에 비교적 단순한 공정을 통해 다층배선을 위한 콘택홀(contact-hole)을 형성하기에 적당하도록 한 반도체소자의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE
종래 반도체소자의 제조방법을 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the accompanying drawings, a conventional method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is as follows.
도1a 내지 도1d는 종래 반도체소자의 제조방법을 보인 수순단면도로서, 이에 도시한 바와같이 기판(1) 및 필드산화막(2)의 상부에 형성된 게이트(3A∼3D) 상부에 노드폴리실리콘(4)과 플레이트(plate)폴리실리콘(5)을 요철(凹凸)형태로 증착하여 커패시터를 형성하는 단계(도1a)와; 포토레지스트(PR1)를 이용하여 게이트(3B,3C) 사이의 기판(1)이 노출되도록 플레이트폴리실리콘(5)을 식각하는 단계(도1b)와; 상기 포토레지스트(PR1)를 제거한 후, 기판(1)의 상부전면에 순차적으로 고온저압산화막(HLD:6)과 비피에스지막(BPSG:7)을 증착하는 단계(도1c)와; 포토레지스트(PR2)를 이용하여 게이트(3B,3C) 사이의 기판(1)이 노출되도록 비피에스지막(7)과 고온저압산화막(6)을 식각하는 단계(도1d)로 이루어진다. 이하, 종래 반도체소자의 제조방법을 좀더 상세히 설명한다.1A to 1D are cross-sectional views showing a conventional method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, and as shown therein, the
먼저, 도1a에 도시한 바와같이 기판(1) 및 필드산화막(2)의 상부에 형성된 게이트(3A∼3D) 상부에 노드폴리실리콘(4)과 플레이트폴리실리콘(5)을 요철(凹凸)형태로 증착하여 커패시터를 형성한다. 이때, 커패시터는 노드폴리실리콘(4)을 증착하고, 그 노드폴리실리콘(4)의 표면에 유전물질을 바른 후, 플레이트폴리실리콘(5)을 증착하여 형성한다.First, as shown in FIG. 1A, the
그리고, 도1b에 도시한 바와같이 포토레지스트(PR1)를 이용하여 게이트(3B,3C) 사이의 기판(1)이 노출되도록 플레이트폴리실리콘(5)을 식각한다.As shown in FIG. 1B, the
그리고, 도1c에 도시한 바와같이 상기 포토레지스트(PR1)를 제거한 후, 기판(1)의 상부전면에 순차적으로 고온저압산화막(6)과 비피에스지막(7)을 증착한다. 이때, 고온저압산화막(6) 및 비피에스지막(7)을 증착한 후, 어닐링공정을 실시한다.After the photoresist PR1 is removed as shown in FIG. 1C, the high temperature low
그리고, 도1d에 도시한 바와같이 포토레지스트(PR2)를 이용하여 게이트(3B,3C) 사이의 기판(1)이 노출되도록 비피에스지막(7)과 고온저압산화막(6)을 식각하여 콘택홀을 형성한다. 이후, 콘택홀의 내부에 텅스텐을 매립하여 상부배선과 하부배선을 접속시킨다.As shown in FIG. 1D, the
그러나, 상기한 바와같이 제조되는 종래 반도체소자의 제조방법은 콘택홀이 형성될 영역을 2회에 걸쳐 사진식각함으로써, 공정효율 감소로 인한 제조비용이 증가하는 문제점과 아울러 얼라인(aline) 오차로 인해 커패시터의 플레이트전극과 콘택홀에 매립되는 텅스텐이 단락되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional method of manufacturing a semiconductor device manufactured as described above, by photo-etching the region in which the contact hole is to be formed twice, increases the manufacturing cost due to the reduction in process efficiency and also due to the alignment error. Due to this, there is a problem in that tungsten embedded in the plate electrode and the contact hole of the capacitor is short-circuited.
본 발명은 상기한 바와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 공정을 단순화하고, 커패시터의 플레이트전극과 콘택홀에 매립되는 텅스텐의 절연신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 반도체소자의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to simplify the process and to improve the insulation reliability of tungsten embedded in the plate electrode and contact hole of the capacitor. To provide.
도1은 종래 반도체소자의 제조방법을 보인 수순단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
도2는 본 발명의 일 실시예를 보인 수순단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
***도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명****** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings ***
1:기판 2:필드산화막1: Substrate 2: Field Oxide
3A∼3D:게이트 4:노드폴리실리콘3A to 3D: Gate 4: node polysilicon
5:플레이트폴리실리콘 6:고온저압산화막5: Plate polysilicon 6: High temperature low pressure oxide film
7:비피에스지막 8:질화막7: BP film 8: nitride film
PR1:포토레지스트PR1: Photoresist
상기한 바와같은 본 발명의 목적은 기판 및 필드산화막의 상부에 형성된 다수의 게이트 상부에 노드폴리실리콘과 플레이트폴리실리콘을 요철형태로 증착하여 커패시터를 형성한 후, 그 커패시터의 상부에 고온저압산화막과 비피에스지막을 순차적으로 증착하는 단계와; 콘택홀이 형성될 영역을 정의한 후, 포토레지스트를 이용하여 콘택홀이 형성될 영역의 비피에스지막, 고온저압산화막 및 플레이트폴리실리콘을 기판이 노출되도록 순차적으로 식각하는 단계와; 상기 포토레지스트를 제거하고, 비피에스지막 및 노출된 기판의 상부에 질화막을 증착한 후, 블랭크(blank) 식각하여 콘택홀의 측벽에 질화막 측벽을 형성하는 단계로 이루어짐으로써 달성되는 것으로, 본 발명에 의한 반도체소자의 제조방법을 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.As described above, an object of the present invention is to form a capacitor by depositing a node polysilicon and a plate polysilicon in an uneven shape on a plurality of gates formed on the substrate and the field oxide film, and then forming a high temperature low pressure oxide film on the capacitor. Depositing a BPS film sequentially; Defining a region where the contact hole is to be formed, and then sequentially etching the BPS film, the high temperature low pressure oxide film, and the plate polysilicon of the region where the contact hole is to be formed by using a photoresist; It is achieved by removing the photoresist, depositing a nitride film on top of the BPS film and the exposed substrate, and forming a nitride film sidewall on the sidewall of the contact hole by blank etching. Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도2a 내지 도2d는 본 발명의 일 실시예를 보인 수순단면도로서, 이에 도시한 바와같이 기판(1) 및 필드산화막(2)의 상부에 형성된 게이트(3A∼3D) 상부에 노드폴리실리콘(4)과 플레이트폴리실리콘(5)을 요철형태로 증착하여 커패시터를 형성하는 단계(도2a)와; 그 커패시터가 형성된 기판(1)의 상부에 순차적으로 고온저압산화막(6)과 비피에스지막(7)을 증착하는 단계(도2b)와; 포토레지스트(PR1)를 이용하여 게이트(3B,3C) 사이의 기판(1)이 노출되도록 비피에스지막(7), 고온저압산화막(6) 및 플레이트폴리실리콘(5)을 순차적으로 식각하는 단계(도2c)와; 상기 포토레지스트(PR1)를 제거하고, 비피에스지막(7) 및 노출된 기판(1)의 상부에 질화막(8)을 증착한 후, 블랭크 식각하여 콘택홀의 측벽에 질화막(8) 측벽을 형성하는 단계(도2d)로 이루어진다. 이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 좀더 상세히 설명한다.2A through 2D are cross-sectional views showing an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown therein, the
먼저, 도2a에 도시한 바와같이 기판(1) 및 필드산화막(2)의 상부에 형성된 게이트(3A∼3D) 상부에 노드폴리실리콘(4)과 플레이트폴리실리콘(5)을 요철형태로 증착하여 커패시터를 형성하고, 도2b에 도시한 바와같이 커패시터가 형성된 기판(1)의 상부에 순차적으로 고온저압산화막(6)과 비피에스지막(7)을 증착한다.First, as shown in FIG. 2A, the
그리고, 도2c에 도시한 바와같이 포토레지스트(PR1)를 이용하여 게이트(3B,3C) 사이의 기판(1)이 노출되도록 비피에스지막(7), 고온저압산화막(6) 및 플레이트폴리실리콘(5)을 식각한다. 이와같이 커패시터의 상부에 고온저압산화막(6) 및 비피에스지막(7)을 증착한 후, 1회의 식각공정으로 콘택홀이 형성될 영역을 식각한다.As shown in FIG. 2C, the
그리고, 도2d에 도시한 바와같이 상기 포토레지스트(PR1)를 제거하고, 비피에스지막(7) 및 노출된 기판(1)의 상부에 질화막(8)을 증착한 후, 블랭크 식각하여 콘택홀의 측벽에 질화막(8) 측벽을 형성한다. 이때, 질화막(8) 측벽은 이후의 공정에서 콘택홀에 매립되는 텅스텐과 커패시터의 플레이트폴리실리콘(5)이 단락되는 것을 방지한다.As shown in FIG. 2D, the photoresist PR1 is removed, the
상기한 바와같이 제조되는 본 발명에 의한 반도체소자의 제조방법은 콘택홀이 형성될 영역의 사진식각공정을 단순화함으로써, 제조비용이 감소하는 효과와; 콘택홀의 측벽에 질화막 측벽을 형성함으로써, 커패시터의 플레이트전극과 콘택홀에 매립되는 텅스텐의 절연신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the present invention manufactured as described above has the effect of reducing the manufacturing cost by simplifying the photolithography process of the region where the contact hole is to be formed; By forming the nitride film sidewalls on the sidewalls of the contact holes, the insulation reliability of the tungsten embedded in the plate electrodes of the capacitors and the contact holes can be improved.
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1997
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