JPWO2020213340A1 - 硫化物固体電解質の製造方法 - Google Patents
硫化物固体電解質の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002203 sulfidic glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910018091 Li 2 S Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001216 Li2S Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000032 lithium hydrogen carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 14
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003701 mechanical milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003991 Rietveld refinement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- VKCLPVFDVVKEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N S=[P] Chemical compound S=[P] VKCLPVFDVVKEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OCVXZQOKBHXGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine(1+) Chemical compound [I+] OCVXZQOKBHXGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- -1 lithium halide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sulfide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[S-2] GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021470 non-graphitizable carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/22—Alkali metal sulfides or polysulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/14—Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds of phosphorus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
焼成開始時における純度が50質量%以上90質量%以下であるLi2Sを含む原料を、硫化水素含有雰囲気において、300℃以上の温度で焼成する焼成工程を含む硫化物固体電解質の製造方法を提供することによって前記の課題を解決したものである。
(1)原料であるLi2Sとして、元々不純物を含んでいる低純度のものを用いる場合。(2)原料として高純度のLi2Sを用いるが、焼成開始前までのいずれかの場面においてLi2Sが水分や酸素、二酸化炭素と接触して、Li2Sが結果的に低純度となる場合。
以下、(1)及び(2)について詳述する。
原料粉末としてLi2S粉末、P2S5粉末、LiCl粉末及びLiBr粉末を用いた。これらの粉末を、Li5.4PS4.4Cl0.8Br0.8の組成となるように、且つ全量で5gになるように秤量した。Li2S粉末としては、純度99.9%のLi2S試薬及び純度99.5%のLiOH試薬を、純度が表1に示すとおりとなるように混合したモデル原料粉末を用いた。原料粉末を、ボールミルを用いて粉砕混合し混合粉末を得た。次いで混合粉末を焼成した。焼成は硫化水素ガス100%の雰囲気の流通下に行った。流量は100cm3/minとした。焼成温度は500℃に設定し、焼成時間は8時間とした。このようにして、アルジロダイト型結晶構造を有する硫化物固体電解質を得た。なお、アルジロダイト型結晶構造を有することは、XRD測定により確認した。
焼成雰囲気としてアルゴンガス100%を用いた。それ以外は実施例1と同様にしてアルジロダイト型結晶構造を有する硫化物固体電解質を得た。
Li2Sの純度を表1に示す値とした。それ以外は実施例1と同様にしてアルジロダイト型結晶構造を有する硫化物固体電解質を得た。
焼成雰囲気としてアルゴンガス100%を用いた。それ以外は実施例2と同様にしてアルジロダイト型結晶構造を有する硫化物固体電解質を得た。
Li2Sの原料粉末として、表1に示す純度を有し、且つ不純物としてLi2Oを含むモデル粉末を用いた。それ以外は実施例1と同様にしてアルジロダイト型結晶構造を有する硫化物固体電解質を得た。
焼成雰囲気としてアルゴンガス100%を用いた。それ以外は実施例3と同様にしてアルジロダイト型結晶構造を有する硫化物固体電解質を得た。
実施例及び比較例で得られた硫化物固体電解質について、以下の方法でリチウムイオン伝導率を測定した。これらの結果を以下の表1に示す。
実施例及び比較例で得た硫化物固体電解質を、十分に乾燥されたArガス(露点−60℃以下)で置換されたグローブボックス内で一軸加圧成形した。更に冷間等方圧加圧装置によって200MPaで成形し、直径10mm、厚み約4mm〜5mmのペレットを作製した。ペレット上下両面に電極としてのカーボンペーストを塗布した後、180℃で30分間の熱処理を行い、リチウムイオン伝導率測定用サンプルを作製した。サンプルのリチウムイオン伝導率を、東陽テクニカ株式会社のソーラトロン1255Bを用いて測定した。測定は、温度25℃、周波数0.1Hz〜1MHzの条件下、交流インピーダンス法によって行った。
Claims (4)
- 硫化物固体電解質を製造する硫化物固体電解質の製造方法であって、
焼成開始時における純度が50質量%以上90質量%以下であるLi2Sを含む原料を、硫化水素含有雰囲気において、300℃以上の温度で焼成する焼成工程を含む硫化物固体電解質の製造方法。 - 前記Li2Sは、不純物としてLiOH、Li2O、LiHCO3及びLi2CO3のうちの少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記焼成工程は、硫化水素含有雰囲気における硫化水素の濃度が50体積%以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記原料は、更にP2S5及びLiX(Xは少なくとも1種のハロゲン元素を表す。)を含み、
前記硫化物固体電解質がアルジロダイト型結晶構造を有する、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
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PCT/JP2020/012095 WO2020213340A1 (ja) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-03-18 | 硫化物固体電解質の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US11618678B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3957600B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6909365B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102403956B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113631507A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020213340A1 (ja) |
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WO2022191080A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-15 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 固体電解質及びその製造方法 |
WO2024101110A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-16 | Agc株式会社 | 硫化物固体電解質の製造方法 |
KR20240094442A (ko) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-25 | 포스코홀딩스 주식회사 | 황화 리튬 분말 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Citations (2)
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JPH02204312A (ja) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 金属硫化物系層間化合物の合成方法 |
JP2012176866A (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-09-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 硫化物系固体電解質ガラスの製造方法 |
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JP4948659B1 (ja) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-06-06 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池固体電解質材料用硫化リチウムの製造方法 |
JP5701741B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-04-15 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 硫化物系固体電解質 |
JP5701808B2 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-04-15 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 硫化物系固体電解質の製造方法 |
US10644348B2 (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2020-05-05 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | Crystalline solid electrolyte and production method therefor |
WO2015011937A1 (ja) | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用硫化物系固体電解質 |
TWI566454B (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2017-01-11 | 三井金屬鑛業股份有限公司 | 鋰離子電池用硫化物系固體電解質及鋰離子電池 |
JP5873533B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-03-01 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用硫化物系固体電解質 |
JP2017199631A (ja) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | 硫化物固体電解質、電極合材及びリチウムイオン電池 |
CN109638347A (zh) * | 2018-12-02 | 2019-04-16 | 桂林理工大学 | 一种纳米级Argyrodite型固态电解质材料的制备及应用 |
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