JPWO2020026937A1 - 樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、硬化膜、硬化膜の製造方法、半導体装置および表示装置 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、硬化膜、硬化膜の製造方法、半導体装置および表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[1](A)一般式(1)および/または一般式(2)で表される構造単位を有する樹脂、(B)フェノール樹脂、(C)酸化防止剤を含む樹脂組成物であって、該(B)フェノール樹脂が一般式(3)で表される構造を含み、かつ前記(B)成分の含有量が、(A)成分100質量部に対して5質量部以上49質量部以下である、樹脂組成物。
[2]上記の樹脂組成物または上記の樹脂組成物から形成された樹脂シートを硬化した硬化膜。
[3]上記の樹脂組成物を基板上に塗布し、または上記の樹脂組成物から形成された樹脂シートを基板上にラミネートし、乾燥して樹脂膜を形成する工程、乾燥した樹脂膜を露光する露光工程、露光された樹脂膜を現像する現像工程、および現像された樹脂膜を加熱処理する加熱処理工程を含む硬化膜の製造方法。
[4]金属配線および絶縁膜を有する半導体装置であって、上記の硬化膜を該絶縁膜として有する半導体装置。
[5]基板上に形成された第一電極と該第一電極の周縁を覆うように形成された絶縁層と、該第一電極に対向して設けられた第二電極とを含む表示装置であって、該絶縁層が上記の硬化膜を具備する表示装置。
[6]基板上に形成された金属配線を含む薄膜トランジスタと、該金属配線を含む薄膜トランジスタの凹凸を覆う状態で設けられた平坦化膜、該平坦化膜上に設けられた表示素子とを備えてなる表示装置であって、該平坦化膜が上記の硬化膜を具備する表示装置。
(A)成分は、一般式(1)および/または一般式(2)で表される構造単位を有する。
上記一般式(1)中、V−(R1)aおよび上記一般式(2)中、(OH)c−X−(COOR3)eは酸の残基を表す。Vは4価〜10価の有機基であり、なかでも芳香族環または環状脂肪族基を含有する炭素原子数4〜40の有機基が好ましい。Xは2個以上の炭素原子を有する2価〜8価の有機基であり、なかでも芳香族環、または脂肪族基を含有する炭素原子数4〜40の有機基が好ましい。
上記一般式(1)中のW−(R2)bおよび上記一般式(2)中の(OH)d−Y−(COOR4)fはジアミンの残基を表す。WおよびYは2〜8価の有機基であり、なかでも芳香族環または環状脂肪族基を含有する炭素原子数4〜40の有機基が好ましい。
また、(A)成分は、アルキレン基およびアルキレンエーテル基から選ばれた基を含有することが好ましい。これらの基は脂肪族環を含んでいてもよい。アルキレン基およびアルキレンエーテル基から選ばれた基としては、一般式(4)で表される基が特に好ましい。
また、(A)成分として2種以上の樹脂を含有する場合、少なくとも1種の重量平均分子量が上記範囲内であればよい。
(A)成分は公知の方法により作製できる。
ポリイミド前駆体、例えばポリアミド酸やポリアミド酸エステルなどの場合、第一の方法としては、低温中でテトラカルボン酸二無水物とジアミン化合物を反応させる方法。第二の方法としては、テトラカルボン酸二無水物とアルコールとによりジエステルを得る。その後アミンと縮合剤の存在下で反応させる方法。第三の方法としては、テトラカルボン酸二無水物とアルコールとによりジエステルを得る。その後残りのジカルボン酸を酸クロリド化し、アミンと反応させる方法などで合成することができる。
シロキサンポリマーについて説明する。シロキサンポリマーは、オルガノシランを加水分解縮合されることによって得られるシロキサンポリマーである。例えば、オルガノシランに溶剤、水、必要に応じて触媒を添加し、50〜150℃で0.5〜100時間程度加熱撹拌する方法等が挙げられる。撹拌中、必要に応じて、加水分解副生物(メタノール等のアルコール)や縮合副生物(水)を蒸留により留去してもよい。
環状オレフィン重合体について説明する。環状オレフィン重合体とは、環状構造(脂環または芳香環)と炭素−炭素二重結合とを有する環状オレフィン単量体の、単独重合体または共重合体である。環状オレフィン重合体は、環状オレフィン単量体以外の単量体を有していてもよい。
カルド樹脂について説明する。カルド樹脂とは、カルド構造、即ち、環状構造を構成している4級炭素原子に二つの環状構造が結合した骨格構造を有する樹脂である。カルド構造の一般的なものはフルオレン環にベンゼン環が結合したものである。具体例としては、フルオレン骨格、ビスフェノールフルオレン骨格、ビスアミノフェニルフルオレン骨格、エポキシ基を有するフルオレン骨格、アクリル基を有するフルオレン骨格等が挙げられる。カルド樹脂は、このカルド構造を有する骨格がそれに結合している官能基間の反応等により重合して形成される。カルド樹脂は、主鎖と嵩高い側鎖が一つの元素で繋がれた構造(カルド構造)をもち、主鎖に対してほぼ垂直方向に環状構造を有している。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、(B)フェノール樹脂を含有し、該(B)成分が一般式(3)で表される構造を有する。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、(C)酸化防止剤を含有する。(C)成分としては一般式(5)で表される化合物が挙げられるが、下記構造に限らない。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、(D)熱架橋剤(以下、(D)成分と呼称する場合がある)を含有してもよい。熱架橋剤とは、熱反応性の官能基を分子内に少なくとも2つ有する樹脂または化合物を指す。熱反応性の官能基として、アルコキシメチル基、メチロール基、環状エーテル基などを有する化合物が挙げられる。
具体的にはYX4000、YX4000H(以上、三菱ケミカル(株)製)、TECHMORE VG3101L((株)プリンテック製)、NC−3000などが挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、(E)感光剤(以下、(E)成分と呼称する場合がある)を含有してもよい。(E)成分を含有することで樹脂組成物に感光性を付与できる。
(E)成分として光重合開始剤を含有する場合には、樹脂組成物がさらに(F)ラジカル重合性化合物(以下、(F)成分と呼称する場合がある)を含有することが好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物には、アルカリ現像性を補う目的で、フェノール性水酸基を有する化合物を含有してもよい。フェノール性水酸基を有する化合物としては、例えば、Bis−Z、BisOC−Z、BisOPP−Z、BisP−CP、Bis26X−Z、BisOTBP−Z、BisOCHP−Z、BisOCR−CP、BisP−MZ、BisP−EZ、Bis26X−CP、BisP−PZ、BisP−IPZ、BisCRIPZ、BisOCP−IPZ、BisOIPP−CP、Bis26X−IPZ、BisOTBP−CP、TekP−4HBPA(テトラキスP−DO−BPA)、TrisPHAP、TrisP−PA、TrisP−PHBA、TrisP−SA、TrisOCR−PA、BisOFP−Z、BisRS−2P、BisPG−26X、BisRS−3P、BisOC−OCHP、BisPC−OCHP、Bis25X−OCHP、Bis26X−OCHP、BisOCHP−OC、Bis236T−OCHP、メチレントリス−FR−CR、BisRS−26X、BisRS−OCHP、(商品名、本州化学工業(株)製)、BIR−OC、BIP−PC、BIR−PC、BIR−PTBP、BIR−PCHP、BIP−BIOC−F、4PC、BIR−BIPC−F、TEP−BIP−A(商品名、旭有機材工業(株)製)、1,4−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、1,5−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、1,6−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、1,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、2,3−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、2,6−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、2,4−ジヒドロキシキノリン、2,6−ジヒドロキシキノリン、2,3−ジヒドロキシキノキサリン、アントラセン−1,2,10−トリオール、アントラセン−1,8,9−トリオール、8−キノリノールなどが挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて密着改良剤を含有してもよい。密着改良剤としては下記一般式(7)で表される化合物を含有することが好ましい。
また、樹脂組成物は、接着改良剤を含有してもよい。接着改良剤としては、アルコキシシラン含有芳香族アミン化合物、芳香族アミド化合物または芳香族非含有シラン化合物などが挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。これらの化合物を含有することにより、樹脂組成物を硬化して得られた硬化膜と基板との接着性を向上させることができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、基板との濡れ性を向上させたり、塗布膜の膜厚均一性を向上させたりする目的で、界面活性剤を含有してもよい。界面活性剤としては、市販の化合物を用いることができる。具体的にはシリコーン系界面活性剤としては、東レダウコーニングシリコーン社のSHシリーズ、SDシリーズ、STシリーズ、ビックケミー・ジャパン社のBYKシリーズ、信越シリコーン社のKPシリーズ、日本油脂社のディスフォームシリーズ、東芝シリコーン社のTSFシリーズなどが挙げられ、フッ素系界面活性剤としては、大日本インキ工業社の“メガファック”(登録商標)シリーズ、住友スリーエム社のフロラードシリーズ、旭硝子社の“サーフロン”(登録商標)シリーズ、“アサヒガード”(登録商標)シリーズ、新秋田化成社のEFシリーズ、オムノヴァ・ソルーション社のポリフォックスシリーズなどが挙げられる。アクリル系および/またはメタクリル系の重合物から得られる界面活性剤としては、共栄社化学社のポリフローシリーズ、楠本化成社の“ディスパロン”(登録商標)シリーズなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、溶剤を含有してもよい。溶剤としては、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、γ−ブチロラクトン、γ−バレロラクトン、δ−バレロラクトン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノン、N,N’−ジメチルプロピレン尿素、N,N‐ジメチルイソ酪酸アミド、メトキシ−N,N−ジメチルプロピオンアミドなどの極性の非プロトン性溶剤、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルなどのエーテル類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、ジイソブチルケトンなどのケトン類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸プロピル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、3−メチル−3−メトキシブチルアセテートなどのエステル類、乳酸エチル、乳酸メチル、ジアセトンアルコール、3−メチル−3−メトキシブタノールなどのアルコール類、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類等が挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。
次に、本発明の樹脂組成物の製造方法について説明する。例えば、前記(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)および(F)の各成分と、必要により、フェノール性水酸基を有する化合物、密着改良剤、接着改良剤、界面活性剤、溶剤などを混合して溶解させることにより、樹脂組成物を得ることができる。
次に、本発明の樹脂組成物、樹脂組成物から形成した樹脂膜または樹脂シートを用いた硬化膜の製造方法について説明する。
一方、本発明の樹脂組成物から形成した樹脂シートを用いる場合、前記樹脂シートに保護フィルムを有する場合にはこれを剥離し、樹脂シートと基板を対向させ、熱圧着により貼り合わせる(樹脂シートと基板を対向させ、熱圧着により貼り合わせることを、樹脂シートを基板上にラミネートすると記す場合もある)。次に、基板上にラミネートした樹脂シートを、上記樹脂膜を得る際と同様に乾燥して、樹脂膜を形成する。樹脂シートは、本発明の樹脂組成物を剥離性基材であるポリエチレンテレフタラート等により構成される支持フィルム上に塗布、乾燥させて得ることができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物または樹脂シートを硬化した硬化膜は、半導体装置等の電子部品に使用することができる。すなわち、本発明の半導体装置は、金属配線および絶縁膜を有する半導体装置であって、本発明の硬化膜を絶縁膜として有する半導体装置である。半導体装置とは、一般には、半導体素子やそれを集積した集積回路を部品として含む装置を指す。本発明の半導体装置は、半導体素子を含む装置のみでなく、配線基板等の半導体装置用の部品も含むものとする。また、半導体素子などが封止樹脂によって保護され、さらに外部と電気接続する機能を持たせた半導体パッケージも本発明の半導体装置に含まれる。本発明の硬化膜は、具体的には、半導体のパッシベーション膜、半導体素子の保護膜、高密度実装用多層配線の層間絶縁膜などの用途に好適に用いられる。
また、本発明の樹脂組成物または樹脂シートは、インダクタ装置のコイル部品にも好適に用いられる。図5は、本発明にかかる実施例を示すインダクタ装置のコイル部品の断面図である。図5に示すように、基板12上の全面に絶縁膜13が形成され、その上に開口部が形成された絶縁膜14が形成されている。基板12としては、フェライト等が用いられる。本発明の樹脂組成物または樹脂シートは、絶縁膜13と絶縁膜14のどちらに使用してもよい。絶縁膜14の開口部にCr、Ti等からなる金属膜15が形成され、この上にAg、Cu等からなる金属配線16がめっき法を用いて形成される。金属配線16はスパイラル形状に形成されている。上記の工程を複数回繰り返し、絶縁膜13、絶縁膜14、金属膜15および金属配線16を積層させることで、コイルとしての機能を持たせることができる。最上層に設けられた金属配線16は、Ag、Cu等からなる金属配線17によって電極18に接続され、封止樹脂19により封止される。
(1)非感光性樹脂組成物の相溶性評価
ワニス(樹脂組成物)を作製して、溶液での状態を観察した。また、8インチのシリコンウエハ上に、現像後の膜厚が20μmとなるよう、塗布現像装置ACT−8(東京エレクトロン(株)製)を用いてスピンコート法で塗布およびプリベークを行い、プリベーク膜を作製した。プリベークはいずれも120℃で3分間行った。得られたプリベーク膜を2.38質量%のテトラメチルアンモニウム(TMAH)水溶液(多摩化学工業製)を用いて、現像前後の未露光部の膜厚変化が2μmとなるような条件で現像し、次いで純水でリンスし、振り切り乾燥を行った。
ワニスを作製して8インチのシリコンウエハ上に、加熱処理後の膜厚が15μmとなるよう、塗布現像装置ACT−8(東京エレクトロン(株)製)を用いてスピンコート法で塗布およびプリベークを行い、プリベーク膜を作製した。プリベークはいずれも120℃で3分間行った。
銅配線での剥離評価を行うにあたり、以下の評価基板を準備した。8インチシリコンウエハ上に、厚み10μm、直径90μmの円柱型銅配線を、銅配線の中心間距離が150μmとなるように等間隔に作成した。これを評価基板として使用した。
(4)感光性樹脂組成物の相溶性評価
ワニス(樹脂組成物)を作製して、溶液での状態を観察した。また、8インチのシリコンウエハ上に、現像後の膜厚が20μmとなるよう、塗布現像装置ACT−8(東京エレクトロン(株)製)を用いてスピンコート法で塗布およびプリベークを行い、プリベーク膜を作製した。プリベークは120℃で3分間行い、(D−2)成分を含むものは110℃で3分間行った。得られたプリベーク膜を2.38質量%のテトラメチルアンモニウム(TMAH)水溶液(多摩化学工業製)を用いて、現像前後の未露光部の膜厚変化が2μmとなるような条件で現像し、次いで純水でリンスし、振り切り乾燥を行った。
ワニスを作製して8インチのシリコンウエハ上に、加熱処理後の膜厚が15μmとなるよう、塗布現像装置ACT−8(東京エレクトロン(株)製)を用いてスピンコート法で塗布およびプリベークを行い、プリベーク膜を作製した。プリベークは120℃で3分間行い、(D−2)成分を含むものは110℃で3分間行った。その後、ghi線マスクアライナー(ユニオン光学(株)製、PEM−6M)を用いてそれぞれ100〜2000mJ/cm2の露光量にて露光した。露光に用いた円形パターンのサイズは20μmである。露光後、2.38質量%のテトラメチルアンモニウム(TMAH)水溶液(多摩化学工業製)を用いて、現像前後の未露光部の膜厚変化が2μmとなるような条件で現像し、次いで純水でリンスし、振り切り乾燥をし、パターン形成膜を得た。なお、プリベーク後および現像後の膜厚は、大日本スクリーン製造(株)製光干渉式膜厚測定装置ラムダエースSTM−602を使用し、屈折率を1.629として測定した。
現像後、20μm円形パターンの開口寸法が20μmとなる最小の露光量の感度が小さいほど厚膜加工性に優れることを示す。
ワニスを作製して8インチのシリコンウエハ上に、加熱処理後の膜厚が15μmとなるよう、塗布現像装置ACT−8(東京エレクトロン(株)製)を用いてスピンコート法で塗布およびプリベークを行い、プリベーク膜を作製した。プリベークは120℃で3分間行い、(D−2)成分を含むものは110℃で3分間行った。その後、ghi線マスクアライナー(ユニオン光学(株)製、PEM−6M)を用いて50μm円形パターンの開口寸法が50μmとなる最小の露光量にて露光した。露光に用いた円形パターンのサイズは50μmである。露光後、2.38質量%のテトラメチルアンモニウム(TMAH)水溶液(多摩化学工業製)を用いて、現像前後の未露光部の膜厚変化が2μmとなるような条件で現像し、次いで純水でリンスし、振り切り乾燥をし、パターン形成膜を得た。
膜厚変化率の数値が小さければよりフラックス耐性が良いことを示す。
銅配線での剥離評価を行うにあたり、以下の評価基板を準備した。8インチシリコンウエハ上に、厚み10μm、直径90μmの円柱型銅配線を、銅配線の中心間距離が150μmとなるように等間隔に作成した。これを評価基板として使用した。
2,2−ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン(セントラル硝子(株)製、以下、BAHFとする)18.3g(0.05モル)をアセトン100mLおよびプロピレンオキシド(東京化成(株)製)17.4g(0.3モル)に溶解させ、−15℃に冷却した。ここに3−ニトロベンゾイルクロリド(東京化成(株)製)20.4g(0.11モル)をアセトン100mLに溶解させた溶液を滴下した。滴下終了後、−15℃で4時間撹拌し、その後室温に戻した。析出した白色固体をろ別し、50℃で真空乾燥した。
乾燥窒素気流下、合成例1で得られたヒドロキシル基含有ジアミン51.9g(0.086モル)および1,3−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)テトラメチルジシロキサン(以下、SiDAと呼ぶ)0.99g(0.004モル)をNMP200gに溶解した。ここに4,4’−オキシジフタル酸無水物(以下、ODPAと呼ぶ)31.0g(0.10モル)を加え、40℃で2時間撹拌した。そして末端封止剤として3−アミノフェノール(東京化成工業(株)製)1.1g(0.01モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、40℃で1時間反応させた。その後、ジメチルホルアミドジメチルアセタール(三菱レーヨン(株)製、以下、DFAと呼ぶ)7.14g(0.06モル)をNMP5gで希釈した溶液を10分かけて滴下した。滴下後、40℃で2時間撹拌を続けた。撹拌終了後、溶液を水2Lに投入して、ポリマー固体の沈殿をろ過で集めた。さらに水2Lで3回洗浄を行い、集めたポリマー固体を50℃の真空乾燥機で72時間乾燥し、ポリイミド前駆体(A−1)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、合成例1で得られたヒドロキシル基含有ジアミン41.1g(0.068モル)、プロピレンオキシドおよびテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール構造を含むジアミン(RT−1000、HUNTSMAN(株)製))18.00g(0.018モル)およびSiDA0.99g(0.004モル)をNMP200gに溶解した。ここにODPA31.0g(0.10モル)を加え、40℃で2時間撹拌した。そして末端封止剤として3−アミノフェノール1.1g(0.01モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、40℃で1時間反応させた。その後、DFA(三菱レーヨン(株)製)5.95g(0.05モル)をNMP5gで希釈した溶液を10分かけて滴下した。滴下後、40℃で2時間撹拌を続けた。撹拌終了後、溶液を水2Lに投入して、ポリマー固体の沈殿をろ過で集めた。さらに水2Lで3回洗浄を行い、集めたポリマー固体を50℃の真空乾燥機で72時間乾燥し、ポリイミド前駆体(A−2)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、BAHF34.8g、(0.095モル)をNMP257gに溶解させた。ここに、1,1’−(4,4’−オキシベンゾイル)ジイミダゾール(以降PBOMと呼ぶ)17.20g(0.048モル)をNMP20gとともに加えて、85℃で3時間反応させた。続いて、SiDA1.24g(0.005モル)、PBOM14.33g(0.040モル)をNMP50gとともに加えて、85℃で1時間反応させた。さらに、末端封止剤として、5−ノルボルネン−2,3−ジカルボン酸無水物3.94g(0.024モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、85℃で30分反応させた。反応終了後、室温まで冷却し、酢酸52.82g(0.50モル)をNMP87gとともに加えて、室温で1時間撹拌した。撹拌終了後、溶液を水3Lに投入して白色沈殿を得た。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、50℃の通風乾燥機で3日間乾燥し、ポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体(A−3)の粉末を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、BAHF27.47g、(0.075モル)をNMP257gに溶解させた。ここに、PBOM17.20g(0.048モル)をNMP20gとともに加えて、85℃で3時間反応させた。続いて、RT−1000(HUNTSMAN(株)製)20.00g(0.020モル)、SiDA1.24g(0.005モル)、PBOM14.33g(0.040モル)をNMP50gとともに加えて、85℃で1時間反応させた。さらに、末端封止剤として、5−ノルボルネン−2,3−ジカルボン酸無水物3.94g(0.024モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、85℃で30分反応させた。反応終了後、室温まで冷却し、酢酸52.82g(0.50モル)をNMP87gとともに加えて、室温で1時間撹拌した。撹拌終了後、溶液を水3Lに投入して白色沈殿を得た。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、50℃の通風乾燥機で3日間乾燥し、ポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体(A−4)の粉末を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、BAHF29.30g(0.080モル)、SiDA1.24g(0.005モル)、末端封止剤として、3−アミノフェノール3.27g(0.030モル)をNMP80gに溶解させた。ここにODPA31.2g(0.10モル)をNMP20gとともに加えて、60℃で1時間反応させ、次いで180℃で4時間撹拌した。撹拌終了後、溶液を水3Lに投入して白色沈殿を得た。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、80℃の真空乾燥機で20時間乾燥し、ポリイミド(A−5)の粉末を得た。
<合成例8 ポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体(A−6)の合成>
乾燥窒素気流下、4,4‘−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル(以下、4,4‘−DAEと呼ぶ)1.50g(0.0075モル)、BAHF12.82g(0.035モル)、RT−1000(HUNTSMAN(株)製)5.00g(0.0050モル)をNMP100gに溶解させた。ここに、ドデカン酸ジイミダゾール(7.43g、0.023モル)、PBOM(8.06g、0.023モル)をNMP25gとともに加えて、85℃で3時間反応させた。次に、SiDA0.62g(0.0025モル)、ODPA0.78g(0.0025モル)、NA0.82g(0.0050モル)をNMP25gとともに加えて、85℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、室温まで冷却し、酢酸13.20g(0.25モル)をNMP25gとともに加えて、室温で1時間攪拌した。攪拌終了後、溶液を水1.5Lに投入して白色沈殿を得た。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、50℃の通風乾燥機で3日間乾燥し、ポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体(A−6)の粉末を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、合成例1で得られたヒドロキシル基含有ジアミン35.4g(0.0585モル)および4,4‘−DAE6.3g(0.0315モル)をNMP200gに溶解した。ここにODPA31.0g(0.10モル)を加え、40℃で2時間撹拌した。そして末端封止剤として3−アミノフェノール1.1g(0.01モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、40℃で1時間反応させた。その後、DFA7.14g(0.06モル)をNMP5gで希釈した溶液を10分かけて滴下した。滴下後、40℃で2時間撹拌を続けた。撹拌終了後、溶液を水2Lに投入して、ポリマー固体の沈殿をろ過で集めた。さらに水2Lで3回洗浄を行い、集めたポリマー固体を50℃の真空乾燥機で72時間乾燥し、ポリイミド前駆体(A−7)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、合成例1で得られたヒドロキシル基含有ジアミン24.2g(0.04モル)および4,4‘−DAE8.0g(0.04モル)をNMP200gに溶解した。ここにODPA31.0g(0.10モル)を加え、40℃で2時間撹拌した。そして末端封止剤として3−アミノフェノール1.1g(0.01モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、40℃で1時間反応させた。その後、DFA7.14g(0.06モル)をNMP5gで希釈した溶液を10分かけて滴下した。滴下後、40℃で2時間撹拌を続けた。撹拌終了後、溶液を水2Lに投入して、ポリマー固体の沈殿をろ過で集めた。さらに水2Lで3回洗浄を行い、集めたポリマー固体を50℃の真空乾燥機で72時間乾燥し、ポリイミド前駆体(A−8)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、合成例1で得られたヒドロキシル基含有ジアミン52.5g(0.087モル)および4,4‘−DAE0.6g(0.003モル)をNMP200gに溶解した。ここにODPA31.0g(0.10モル)を加え、40℃で2時間撹拌した。そして末端封止剤として3−アミノフェノール1.1g(0.01モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、40℃で1時間反応させた。その後、DFA7.14g(0.06モル)をNMP5gで希釈した溶液を10分かけて滴下した。滴下後、40℃で2時間撹拌を続けた。撹拌終了後、溶液を水2Lに投入して、ポリマー固体の沈殿をろ過で集めた。さらに水2Lで3回洗浄を行い、集めたポリマー固体を50℃の真空乾燥機で72時間乾燥し、ポリイミド前駆体(A−9)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、BAHF36.63g、(0.010モル)をNMP307gに溶解させた。ここに、PBOM31.53g(0.088モル)をNMP20gとともに加えて、85℃で3時間反応させた。さらに、末端封止剤として、5−ノルボルネン−2,3−ジカルボン酸無水物3.94g(0.024モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、85℃で30分反応させた。反応終了後、室温まで冷却し、酢酸52.82g(0.50モル)をNMP87gとともに加えて、室温で1時間撹拌した。撹拌終了後、溶液を水3Lに投入して白色沈殿を得た。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、50℃の通風乾燥機で3日間乾燥し、ポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体(A−10)の粉末を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、4,4’−[1−[4−[1−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル−1)−1−メチルエチル]フェニル]エチリデン]ビスフェノール(本州化学工業(株)製、以下TrisP−PAとする)、21.22g(0.05モル)と5−ナフトキノンジアジドスルホン酸クロリド(東洋合成(株)製、NAC−5)26.8g(0.10モル)をγ−ブチロラクトン450gに室温において溶解させた。ここに、γ−ブチロラクトン50gと混合したトリエチルアミン12.65gを、系内が35℃以上にならないように滴下した。滴下後40℃で2時間撹拌した。トリエチルアミン塩を濾過し、濾液を水に投入した。その後、析出した沈殿を濾過で集め、さらに1%塩酸水1Lで洗浄した。その後、さらに水2Lで2回洗浄した。この沈殿を真空乾燥機で乾燥し、下記式で表されるキノンジアジド化合物(E−1)を得た。
(B−1)〜(B−4)は下記構造であり、それぞれ重量平均分子量が異なるものである。
(B−2)成分:明和化成株式会社製MEHC−7851 SS(重量平均分子量:1100)
(B−3)成分:明和化成株式会社製MEHC−7851 M(重量平均分子量:1740)
(B−4)成分:明和化成株式会社製MEHC−7851 H(重量平均分子量:1950)
(B−5)成分:ノボラック樹脂(m−キシレン/p−キシレン=45/55)(重量平均分子量:1500)
(C−1)成分は下記構造である。
合成例2〜12で得られた樹脂(A−1)〜(A−10)100質量部に(B)フェノール樹脂(B−1)〜(B−5)、(C)酸化防止剤(C−1)、(D)熱架橋剤(D−1)、(D−2−1)、(D−2−2)、(E)感光剤(E−1)を表1〜4に示す質量部で加えてワニスを作製した。これらの特性を上記評価方法により測定した。構成成分を表1〜4に、測定結果を表5〜8に示す。
1’ 半導体チップ
2 Alパッド
3 パッシベーション膜
4 絶縁膜
5 金属膜
6 金属配線
7 絶縁膜
8 バリアメタル
9 スクライブライン
10 ハンダバンプ
11 封止樹脂
12 基板
13 絶縁膜
14 絶縁膜
15 金属膜
16 金属配線
17 金属配線
18 電極
19 封止樹脂
20 支持基板
21 電極パッド
22 絶縁膜
23 金属配線
24 Cuポスト
25 ハンダバンプ
26 半導体チップ
27 TFT
28 金属配線
29 TFT絶縁層
30 平坦化層
31 透明電極
32 基板
33 コンタクトホール
34 絶縁層
Claims (19)
- (A)一般式(1)および/または一般式(2)で表される構造単位を有する樹脂、(B)フェノール樹脂、(C)酸化防止剤を含む樹脂組成物であって、該(B)フェノール樹脂が一般式(3)で表される構造を含み、かつ前記(B)成分の含有量が、(A)成分100質量部に対して5質量部以上49質量部以下である、樹脂組成物。
- 前記(B)成分の含有量が、(A)成分100質量部に対して5質量部以上19質量部以下である請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに、(D)熱架橋剤を含有する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに、(E)感光剤を含有する請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物から形成された樹脂シート。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物または請求項7に記載の樹脂シートを硬化した硬化膜。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物を基板上に塗布し、または請求項7に記載の樹脂シートを基板上にラミネートし、乾燥して樹脂膜を形成する工程、乾燥した樹脂膜を露光する露光工程、露光された樹脂膜を現像する現像工程、および現像された樹脂膜を加熱処理する加熱処理工程を含む硬化膜の製造方法。
- 金属配線および絶縁膜を有する半導体装置であって、請求項8に記載の硬化膜を該絶縁膜として有する半導体装置。
- 請求項8に記載の硬化膜の厚みが11μm以上20μm以下である、請求項10に記載の半導体装置。
- 金属配線の厚みが10μm以上20μm以下である、請求項10に記載の半導体装置。
- 金属配線の幅と隣り合う金属配線同士の間隔が5μm以下である、請求項10に記載の半導体装置。
- さらに半導体チップを含み、金属配線が該半導体チップと電気的に接続されている請求項10〜13のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体チップが封止樹脂に封止されており、前記半導体チップおよび前記封止樹脂の上に前記絶縁膜が層間絶縁膜として配置され、該層間絶縁膜の上に前記金属配線が配置された請求項14に記載の半導体装置。
- 金属配線および層間絶縁膜からなる複数の再配線層が積層され、隣接する各再配線層のうち、半導体チップに近い方の再配線層の金属配線の幅と隣り合う金属配線同士の間隔が、半導体チップから遠い方の再配線層の金属配線の幅と隣り合う金属配線同士の間隔と比べて、同じまたは狭くなる請求項14または15に記載の半導体装置。
- 仮貼り材料が配置された支持基板上に、金属配線および請求項8に記載の硬化膜からなる再配線層を複数積層する工程と、
その上に半導体チップと封止樹脂を配置して半導体パッケージを作成する工程と、
その後、該支持基板と該半導体パッケージを剥離する工程を含む、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 基板上に形成された第一電極と該第一電極の周縁を覆うように形成された絶縁層と、該第一電極に対向して設けられた第二電極とを含む表示装置であって、該絶縁層が請求項8に記載の硬化膜を具備する表示装置。
- 基板上に形成された金属配線を含む薄膜トランジスタと、該金属配線を含む薄膜トランジスタの凹凸を覆う状態で設けられた平坦化膜、該平坦化膜上に設けられた表示素子とを備えてなる表示装置であって、該平坦化膜が請求項8に記載の硬化膜を具備する表示装置。
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