JPWO2018074325A1 - 蓄電池電車用蓄電池装置及び蓄電池電車 - Google Patents
蓄電池電車用蓄電池装置及び蓄電池電車 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/10—Containers destroyed or opened by flames or heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C3/00—Electric locomotives or railcars
- B61C3/02—Electric locomotives or railcars with electric accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/20—Pressure-sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施例を示す蓄電池電車の要部正面図である。図1において、蓄電池電車10の車体12の下方には、複数の主回路蓄電池箱14が3バンク分配置されている。各主回路蓄電池箱14は、複数の蓄電池(図示せず)を収納する箱体として構成され、各蓄電池は、架線に接続された主変圧器(図示せず)からの交流電力を直流電力に変換するコンバータと、コンバータの出力による直流電力を三相交流電力に変換して主電動機(車輪駆動用誘導電動機)に出力するインバータとを有する主変換装置(いずれも図示せず)の直流回路に直流電力を供給する直流電源として構成される。
Claims (12)
- 蓄電池電車に搭載される蓄電池装置であって、
複数の機器室に分割された主回路蓄電池箱と、
前記複数の機器室内に各々収納される複数の蓄電池ユニットと、
前記複数の機器室内に各々配置された複数の自動消火機構と、を備え、
前記複数の自動消火機構は、前記複数の蓄電池ユニットが発火した場合に各々消火することを特徴とする蓄電池装置。 - 請求項1に記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記複数の自動消火機構が、同じ機器室内に収容される複数の蓄電池ユニットの上部に各々配置されることを特徴とする蓄電池装置。 - 請求項2に記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記複数の自動消火機構が、各機器室の天板に設置されていることを特徴とする蓄電池装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記自動消火機構が、その周囲温度が所定温度を超えたときに、少なくともその一部が溶けて消火液を排出する消火液収納チューブであることを特徴とする蓄電池装置。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記蓄電池ユニットが、略枠体の内部に複数の蓄電池が配置され、当該蓄電池の表面の少なくとも一部が露出していることを特徴とする蓄電池装置。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記主回路蓄電池箱が、当該主回路蓄電池箱内のガスを外部に排出する圧力開放機構を備えることを特徴とする蓄電池装置。 - 蓄電池電車に搭載される蓄電池装置であって、
複数の機器室に分割された主回路蓄電池箱と、
前記複数の機器室内に各々収納される複数の蓄電池ユニットと、
前記複数の機器室に各々設置された複数の圧力開放機構と、を備え、
前記複数の圧力開放機構は、前記複数の蓄電池ユニットからガスが発生した場合に各々排出することを特徴とする蓄電池装置。 - 請求項7に記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記複数の圧力開放機構が、前記主回路蓄電池箱の下部に設置されていることを特徴とする蓄電池装置。 - 請求項7〜8のいずれかに記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記圧力開放機構が、前記機器室の圧力が所定の圧力を超えた場合に、当該機器室内のガスを外部に排出する弁であることを特徴とする蓄電池装置。 - 請求項7〜9のいずれかに記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記蓄電池ユニットが、略枠体の内部に複数の蓄電池が配置され、当該蓄電池の表面の少なくとも一部が露出していることを特徴とする蓄電池装置。 - 請求項7〜10のいずれかに記載の蓄電池装置において、
前記主回路蓄電池箱が、発火した前記蓄電池ユニットを消火する自動消火機構を備えることを特徴とする蓄電池装置。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の蓄電池装置を搭載した蓄電池電車。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2016204432 | 2016-10-18 | ||
JP2016204432 | 2016-10-18 | ||
PCT/JP2017/037051 WO2018074325A1 (ja) | 2016-10-18 | 2017-10-12 | 蓄電池電車用蓄電池装置及び蓄電池電車 |
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JPWO2018074325A1 true JPWO2018074325A1 (ja) | 2019-10-03 |
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EP (1) | EP3530324A4 (ja) |
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CN109037803B (zh) * | 2018-07-28 | 2020-06-26 | 王玲萍 | 蓄电池集中充电装置及方法 |
KR20210092734A (ko) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-07-26 | 일렉트릭 파워 시스템즈, 아이엔씨. | 냉각제 분산에 의한 배터리 열 관리 |
CN109560588A (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-02 | 中建深圳装饰有限公司 | 一种移动充电电箱及其使用方法 |
CN113521599A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-10-22 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种电池包 |
EP3907775A4 (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2022-02-23 | BYD Company Limited | PERFORMANCE BATTERY PACK AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE |
JP6923722B1 (ja) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-08-25 | 日立建機株式会社 | ドライブシステム |
GB2597996B (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2023-05-03 | Hitachi Rail Ltd | Railway vehicle including an energy storage system |
KR102644836B1 (ko) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-03-07 | 공오일컴퍼니 주식회사 | 휴대용 전기자동차 충전장치 |
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- 2017-10-12 EP EP17862233.8A patent/EP3530324A4/en active Pending
- 2017-10-12 JP JP2018546283A patent/JP6738905B2/ja active Active
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EP3530324A1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
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