JPWO2016084722A1 - アルミナ焼結体及び光学素子用下地基板 - Google Patents
アルミナ焼結体及び光学素子用下地基板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2016084722A1 JPWO2016084722A1 JP2016561546A JP2016561546A JPWO2016084722A1 JP WO2016084722 A1 JPWO2016084722 A1 JP WO2016084722A1 JP 2016561546 A JP2016561546 A JP 2016561546A JP 2016561546 A JP2016561546 A JP 2016561546A JP WO2016084722 A1 JPWO2016084722 A1 JP WO2016084722A1
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- Prior art keywords
- sintered body
- alumina sintered
- alumina
- ppm
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 19
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007716 flux method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 3.9 parts by mass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XQQWBPOEMYKKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium;dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XQQWBPOEMYKKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/115—Translucent or transparent products
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/30—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide by thermal decomposition or by hydrolysis or oxidation of aluminium compounds
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- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/44—Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water
- C01F7/441—Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water by calcination
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- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/44—Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water
- C01F7/441—Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water by calcination
- C01F7/442—Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water by calcination in presence of a calcination additive
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- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
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- C04B35/634—Polymers
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Abstract
Description
1.アルミナ焼結体の作製
(1)板状アルミナ粉末の作製
高純度γ−アルミナ粉末(TM−300D、大明化学製)96質量部と、高純度AlF3粉末(関東化学製、鹿特級)4質量部と、種結晶として高純度α−アルミナ粉末(TM−DAR、大明化学製、D50=1μm)0.17質量部とを、溶媒をIPA(イソプロピルアルコール)としてφ2mmのアルミナボールを用いて5時間ポットミルで混合した。得られた混合粉末中に含まれるF,H,C,S以外の不純物元素の質量割合の合計は1000ppm以下であった。得られた混合粉末300gを純度99.5質量%の高純度アルミナ製のさや(容積750cm3)に入れ、純度99.5質量%の高純度アルミナ製の蓋をして電気炉内でエアフロー中、900℃、3時間熱処理した。エアの流量は25000cc/minとした。熱処理後の粉末を大気中、1150℃で40時間アニール処理した後、φ2mmのアルミナボールを用いて4時間粉砕して平均粒径2μm、厚み0.2μm、アスペクト比10の板状アルミナ粉末を得た。粒子の平均粒径、平均厚み、アスペクト比は、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で板状アルミナ粉末中の任意の粒子100個を観察して決定した。平均粒径は、粒子板面の長軸長の平均値、平均厚みは、粒子の短軸長(厚み)の平均値、アスペクト比は、平均粒径/平均厚みである。図6は、板状アルミナ粒子の模式図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図である。板状アルミナ粒子は、平面視したときの形状が略六角形状であり、その粒径は図6(a)に示したとおりであり、厚みは図6(b)に示したとおりである。得られた板状アルミナ粉末は、α−アルミナであり、F,C,S以外の不純物元素は10ppm以下であった。この板状アルミナ粉末中に含まれるFの質量割合を、熱加水分解−イオンクロマトグラフ法により求めたところ、24ppmであった。また、C,Sの質量割合を、燃焼(高周波加熱)−赤外線吸収法で求めたところ、Cは240ppm、Sは検出限界以下であり、この板状アルミナ粉末の純度は99.97質量%であった。
上記(1)で作製した板状アルミナ粉末5質量部と、微細アルミナ粉末(TM−DAR、平均粒径0.1μm、大明化学製)95質量部とを混合した。この混合アルミナ粉末100質量部に対し、酸化マグネシウム(500A、宇部マテリアルズ製)0.025質量部と、グラファイト粉末(UF−G5、昭和電工製)0.01質量部と、バインダーとしてポリビニルブチラール(品番BM−2、積水化学工業製)7.8質量部と、可塑剤としてジ(2−エチルヘキシル)フタレート(黒金化成製)3.9質量部と、分散剤としてトリオレイン酸ソルビタン(レオドールSP−O30、花王製)2質量部と、分散媒として2−エチルヘキサノールとを加えて混合した。分散媒の量は、スラリー粘度が20000cPとなるように調整した。このようにして調製されたスラリーを、ドクターブレード法によってPETフィルムの上に乾燥後の厚さが20μmとなるようにシート状に成形した。得られたテープを口径50.8mm(2インチ)の円形に切断した後150枚積層し、厚さ10mmのAl板の上に載置した後、パッケージに入れて内部を真空にすることで真空パックとした。この真空パックを85℃の温水中で100kgf/cm2の圧力にて静水圧プレスを行い、円板状の成形体を得た。
得られた成形体を脱脂炉中に配置し、600℃で10時間の条件で脱脂を行った。得られた脱脂体を黒鉛製の型を用い、ホットプレスにて窒素中1800℃で4時間、面圧200kgf/cm2の条件で焼成し、アルミナ焼結体を得た。得られたアルミナ焼結体のサンプルの外観写真を図5に示した。図5に描かれたNGKのロゴ入りマークは日本碍子(株)の登録商標である。
(1)c面配向度の算出
得られたアルミナ焼結体の配向度を確認するため、XRDによりc面配向度を測定した。円板状のアルミナ焼結体の上面に対して平行になるように研磨加工した後、その研磨面に対してXRD装置(リガク製、RINT−TTR III)を用いてX線を照射したときの2θ=20〜70°の範囲でXRDプロファイルを測定した。具体的には、CuKα線を用いて電圧50kV、電流300mAという条件で測定した。c面配向度は、ロットゲーリング法によって算出した。具体的には、以下の式により算出した。実験例1のアルミナ焼結体のc面配向度は99.7%であった。
アルミナ焼結体を純度99.9%のアルミナ乳鉢で粉砕した後、Al,O以外の元素について、下記方法により定量分析した。そして、アルミナ焼結体中のMg,C以外の不純物元素の合計の質量割合(ppm)、アルミナ焼結体に含まれるMg,Cそれぞれの質量割合(ppm)を求めた。実験例1のアルミナ焼結体のMg,C以外の不純物元素は、いずれも含まれておらず(検出限界以下)、Mgが112ppm、Cが40ppm検出された。
C,S:燃焼(高周波加熱)−赤外線吸収法
N:不活性ガス融解−熱伝導度法
H:不活性ガス融解−非分散型赤外線吸収法
F:熱加水分解−イオンクロマトグラフ法
上記以外の元素(主にSi,Fe,Ti,Na,Ca,Mg,K,P,V,Cr,Mn,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Y,Zr,Pb,Bi,Li,Be,B,Cl,Sc,Ga,Ge,As,Se,Br,Rb,Sr,Nb,Mo,Ru,Rh,Pd,Ag,Cd,In,Sn,Sb,Te,Cs,Ba,Hf,Ta,W,Ir,Pt,Au,Hg,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu):ICP発光分析
アルミナ焼結体のAl2O3含有量(質量%)は、上記(2)で焼結体中のAl,O以外の元素の質量%の和Xを測定し、100−Xにより求めた。実験例1のアルミナ焼結体のAl2O3含有量は99.98質量%であった。
得られたアルミナ焼結体の任意の断面をクロスセクションポリッシャ(CP)(日本電子製、IB−09010CP)で研磨した。CPはイオンミリングの範疇に属する。CPを用いたのは、研磨面に脱粒が生じないからである。得られた断面を走査型電子顕微鏡(日本電子製、JSM−6390)にて撮影した。具体的には、図7のような縦19.0μm×横25.4μmの視野を倍率5000倍で撮影した写真を、図8のように縦6枚分、横5枚分連続的な写真(縦114μm×横127μm)となるように並べ、目視により気孔の数をカウントした。気孔と気孔でない部分とは、明暗がはっきりしているため目視で容易に区別することができる。実験例1のアルミナ焼結体で確認された気孔数は0個であった。
得られたアルミナ焼結体を、10mm×10mmの大きさに切り出し、φ68mmの金属製定盤の最外周部に90°おきに4個固定し、SiC研磨紙上で、金属製定盤と研磨治具の荷重のみ(合わせて1314g)をかけた状態で#800で10分、#1200で5分ラップ研磨(予備研磨)した。その後、セラミック定盤上でダイヤモンド砥粒を用いたラップ研磨を行った。ラップ研磨は、砥粒サイズ1μmで30分、その後、砥粒サイズ0.5μmで2時間行った。研磨後の10mm×10mmの焼結体(試料)をアセトン、エタノール、イオン交換水の順でそれぞれ3分間洗浄した後、光学顕微鏡(ニコン製、MM−60)にて倍率100倍で任意の20箇所を観察し、脱粒の数を数えた。実験例1のアルミナ焼結体につき、脱粒が10箇所以上生じた試料は20個中0個であった(0/20)。脱粒部のあるアルミナ焼結体の光学顕微鏡像の一例を図9に示した。
得られたアルミナ焼結体20個のうち、光学顕微鏡で確認した脱粒の個数が最も少なかった試験片を分光光度計(Perkin Elmer製、Lambda900)を用いて波長350〜1000nmにおける直線透過率を測定した。実験例1のアルミナ焼結体の波長350〜1000nmにおける直線透過率は76.2%以上であった。
得られたアルミナ焼結体を、実際のGaN育成条件と同等としてNaフラックスに対する耐食性を調べた。アルミナ焼結体を内径80mm、高さ45mmの円筒平底のアルミナ坩堝の底部分に設置し、次いで融液組成物をグローブボックス内で坩堝内に充填した。融液組成物の組成は、金属Ga60g、金属Na60g、四塩化ゲルマニウム1.85gとした。このアルミナ坩堝を耐熱金属製の容器に入れて密閉した後、結晶育成炉の回転が可能な台上に設置した。窒素雰囲気中で870℃、4.0MPaまで昇温加圧後、120時間保持しつつ溶液を回転させた。その後、3時間かけて室温まで徐冷し、結晶育成炉から容器を取り出した。耐食性試験後のアルミナ焼結体の表面をエタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した後、直線透過率を上記(5)と同様にして測定した。実験例1のアルミナ焼結体の耐食性試験後の、波長350〜1000nmにおける直線透過率は72.6%以上であった。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(3)の焼成においてホットプレスの代わりに、常圧大気焼成を実施した後に、HIP焼成を採用したこと以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。常圧大気焼成の条件は、1350℃で4時間保持とした。また、HIP焼成の条件は、Arを圧力媒体とし、圧力185MPaで1800℃、2時間保持とした。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(2)のテープ成形において板状アルミナ粉末を1.5質量部、微細粒状アルミナ粉末を98.5質量部用いた以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(3)の焼成において焼成保持時間を2時間にしたこと以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(3)の焼成において焼成保持時間を8時間にしたこと以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(2)のテープ成形において混合アルミナ粉末100質量部に対し、焼結助剤として酸化マグネシウム粉末のほかにSiO2粉末を60質量ppm、CaO粉末を60質量ppm加えた以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(2)のテープ成形において混合アルミナ粉末100質量部に対し、焼結助剤として酸化マグネシウム粉末のほかにSiO2粉末を120質量ppm、CaO粉末を120質量ppm加えた以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(1)で作製した板状アルミナ粉末の代わりに、市販の板状アルミナ粉末(YFA10030、キンセイマテック製)を用いたこと以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(3)の焼成において焼成温度を1700℃としたこと以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(3)の焼成において常圧大気中で焼成温度を1700℃としたこと以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(3)の焼成において焼成温度を1900℃としたこと以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(2)のテープ成形において混合アルミナ粉末100質量部に対し酸化マグネシウムを0.25質量部添加したこと以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(2)のテープ成形において混合アルミナ粉末100質量部に対しグラファイト粉末を0.015質量部添加したこと以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(2)のテープ成形において混合アルミナ粉末100質量部に対しグラファイト粉末を0.005質量部添加したこと以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
アルミナ焼結体を作製するにあたり、実験例1の1.(2)のテープ成形において混合アルミナ粉末100質量部に対しグラファイト粉末を0.02質量部添加したこと以外は、実験例1と同様にしてアルミナ焼結体を作製した。得られたアルミナ焼結体につき、上記2.(1)〜(7)の特性を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。
実験例1〜6のアルミナ焼結体は、c面配向度が90%以上、気孔数は0個、Mg,C以外の不純物元素の合計は100ppm以下であった。また、Cの含有量は30〜70ppm、Mgの含有量が125ppm以下、Naフラックス浸漬前の350〜1000nmにおける直線透過率が70%以上であった。更に、Naフラックス浸漬前後の350〜1000nmにおける直線透過率の最小値の減少量は5%以下であった。脱粒もほとんどみられなかった。
Claims (6)
- X線を照射したときの2θ=20°〜70°の範囲におけるX線回折プロファイルを用いてロットゲーリング法により求めたc面配向度が90%以上の面を有し、
任意の断面をイオンミリングによって研磨したあと走査型電子顕微鏡にて倍率5000倍で調べたときの気孔の数がゼロであり、
Mg,C以外の不純物元素の合計の質量割合が100ppm以下である、
アルミナ焼結体。 - Cの含有量が質量割合で30〜70ppmである、
請求項1に記載のアルミナ焼結体。 - 前記アルミナ焼結体から取り出した厚み0.2mmの試料の波長350〜1000nmにおける直線透過率が70%以上である、
請求項1又は2に記載のアルミナ焼結体。 - Mgの含有量が質量割合で125ppm以下である、
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のアルミナ焼結体。 - Naフラックスに浸漬する前の前記アルミナ焼結体から取り出した厚み0.2mmの試料の波長350〜1000nmにおける直線透過率の最小値から、窒素中870℃のNaフラックスに120時間浸漬した後の前記アルミナ焼結体から取り出した厚み0.2mmの試料の波長350〜1000nmにおける直線透過率の最小値を差し引いた値が5%以下である、
請求項4に記載のアルミナ焼結体。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のアルミナ焼結体からなる光学素子用下地基板。
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WO2017057550A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | アルミナ焼結体及び光学素子用下地基板 |
CN106166792A (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-11-30 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 具有复杂几何形状的透明陶瓷和其制造方法 |
TWI615574B (zh) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-02-21 | 發光二極體照明燈具之燈絲載體及其製造方法 | |
CN111201208B (zh) * | 2017-10-05 | 2023-05-23 | 阔斯泰公司 | 氧化铝质烧结体及其制造方法 |
JP6826691B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-19 | 2021-02-03 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 光学部品および照明装置 |
JP6872075B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2021-05-19 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 窒化アルミニウム板 |
CN110467453B (zh) * | 2018-05-11 | 2023-03-03 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 制备用于烧结的陶瓷成型体的方法和制造陶瓷烧结体的方法 |
US20190345072A1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing ceramic molded body for sintering and method for producing ceramic sintered body |
CN112566872B (zh) * | 2018-08-15 | 2023-05-02 | Dic株式会社 | 板状氧化铝颗粒、及板状氧化铝颗粒的制造方法 |
CN110372337B (zh) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-10-22 | 南充三环电子有限公司 | 一种氧化铝陶瓷烧结体、其制备方法及应用 |
JP2021054676A (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | 京セラ株式会社 | セラミック構造体 |
CN115536369B (zh) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-09-26 | 湖北晶耐新材料有限公司 | 一种自增韧氧化铝陶瓷材料的制备方法 |
CN115925399B (zh) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-12-12 | 南充三环电子有限公司 | 一种抗热震陶瓷基板及其制备方法 |
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JPH07315915A (ja) * | 1994-05-24 | 1995-12-05 | Nitsukatoo:Kk | 配向性アルミナ質焼結体 |
JPH09263440A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | アルミナ焼結体およびその製造方法 |
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US20170174574A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
JP6585620B2 (ja) | 2019-10-02 |
CN107001148A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
KR102376825B1 (ko) | 2022-03-21 |
WO2016084722A1 (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
US10138166B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 |
KR20170088823A (ko) | 2017-08-02 |
CN107001148B (zh) | 2020-03-13 |
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