JPWO2016084688A1 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2016084688A1 JPWO2016084688A1 JP2016561531A JP2016561531A JPWO2016084688A1 JP WO2016084688 A1 JPWO2016084688 A1 JP WO2016084688A1 JP 2016561531 A JP2016561531 A JP 2016561531A JP 2016561531 A JP2016561531 A JP 2016561531A JP WO2016084688 A1 JPWO2016084688 A1 JP WO2016084688A1
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- oxide semiconductor
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Abstract
Description
図1は、それぞれ、液晶表示装置に用いられるアクティブマトリクス基板(半導体装置)100の1画素に対応する領域における模式的な平面図である。また、図2(a)および(b)は、図1に示すa−a’線およびb−b’線に沿った断面を示す。
以下、本発明の実施形態2によるアクティブマトリクス基板(半導体装置)を説明する。本実施形態のアクティブマトリクス基板200は、層間絶縁層26および共通電極32を有していない点で実施形態1のアクティブマトリクス基板100と異なっている。その他の構成については、実施形態1と同様であるので、ここでは詳細な説明を省略する。
以下、本発明の実施形態3によるアクティブマトリクス基板(半導体装置)300を説明する。本実施形態のアクティブマトリクス基板300は、実施形態1と同様の構成を有しているが、ゲート絶縁層20に逆テーパ部を設けないだけでなく、SD層および酸化物半導体層18の周縁部を順テーパ状に形成し、これによって保護層22のカバレッジをより向上させている。
4 信号線
5 酸化物半導体TFT
10 基板
12 ゲート電極
14 ソース電極
16 ドレイン電極
18 酸化物半導体層
20 ゲート絶縁層
20a 上層絶縁層
20b 下層絶縁層
20a1 第1部分
20a2 第2部分
22 保護層
24 平坦化層
26 層間絶縁層
30 画素電極
32 共通電極
40 液晶層
42 シール材
44 スペーサ
50 対向基板
100、200、300 アクティブマトリクス基板(半導体装置)
CH コンタクトホール
Claims (12)
- 基板と、
前記基板に支持された薄膜トランジスタであって、ゲート電極、酸化物半導体層、前記ゲート電極と前記酸化物半導体層との間に形成されたゲート絶縁層、および、前記酸化物半導体層と電気的に接続された、ソース電極およびドレイン電極を有する薄膜トランジスタと
を備え、
前記ゲート絶縁層は、前記酸化物半導体層によって覆われた第1部分と、前記第1部分と隣接し、前記酸化物半導体層、前記ソース電極および前記ドレイン電極のいずれにも覆われない第2部分とを含み、
前記第2部分は前記第1部分よりも薄く、前記第2部分の厚さと前記第1部分の厚さの差が0nm超50nm以下である、半導体装置。 - 前記ゲート絶縁層は、前記ゲート電極と接する下層絶縁層と、前記下層絶縁層の上に設けられた上層絶縁層とを含み、
前記第2部分における前記上層絶縁層の厚さが、前記第1部分における前記上層絶縁層の厚さよりも小さく、かつ、前記第2部分における前記下層絶縁層の厚さと、前記第1部分における前記下層絶縁層の厚さとが同一である、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ゲート絶縁層は、前記ゲート電極と接する下層絶縁層と、前記下層絶縁層の上に設けられた上層絶縁層とを含み、
前記上層絶縁層は、前記第1部分において設けられ、前記第2部分において設けられていない、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記上層絶縁層は、シリコン酸化物層であり、前記下層絶縁層は、シリコン窒化物層である、請求項2または3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記酸化物半導体層によって覆われた前記ゲート絶縁層の前記第1部分において、前記上層絶縁層の厚さは、25nm以上450nm以下であり、前記下層絶縁層の厚さは、25nm以上500nm以下である、請求項2から4のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記酸化物半導体層、前記ソース電極およびドレイン電極を覆う保護層をさらに備え、
前記保護層は、前記酸化物半導体層の上面と接する下層保護層と、前記下層保護層の上に設けられた上層保護層とを含み、
前記下層保護層は、シリコン酸化物層であり、前記上層保護層は、シリコン窒化物層である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記上層保護層の厚さは、25nm以上150nm以下である請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ソース電極およびドレイン電極は、前記酸化物半導体層と接する下層電極と、前記下層電極の上に設けられた上層電極とを含み、
前記下層電極はTiまたはMoを含み、前記上層電極はCu、AlおよびMoのうち少なくとも1種の金属元素を含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記酸化物半導体層はIn−Ga−Zn−O系半導体を含む、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記酸化物半導体層は、結晶質部分を含む、請求項9に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記薄膜トランジスタはチャネルエッチ構造を有する、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 基板を用意する工程と、
基板上にゲート電極を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート電極を覆うゲート絶縁層を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート絶縁層上に前記ゲート電極と少なくとも部分的に重なる酸化物半導体層を設ける工程と、
前記酸化物半導体層上において互いに離間して配置され、それぞれが前記酸化物半導体層と接続されるソース電極およびドレイン電極を形成する工程とを包含し、
前記ソース電極およびドレイン電極を形成する工程は、
TiまたはMoを含む下層電極膜を堆積する工程と、
前記下層電極膜の上に、Cu、AlおよびMoのうち少なくとも1種の金属元素を含む上層電極膜を堆積する工程と、
前記上層電極膜上にレジストを設けウエットエッチングによって前記上層電極膜をパターニングする工程と、
前記上層電極膜をパターニングした後に、前記レジストを用いてドライエッチングによって前記下層電極膜をパターニングする工程と、
前記下層電極膜のパターニングによって露出した前記ゲート絶縁層の上面を、0nm超50nm以下の深さまでさらにドライエッチングする工程と
を包含する、半導体装置の製造方法。
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