JPWO2013161920A1 - シール材 - Google Patents
シール材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2013161920A1 JPWO2013161920A1 JP2014512671A JP2014512671A JPWO2013161920A1 JP WO2013161920 A1 JPWO2013161920 A1 JP WO2013161920A1 JP 2014512671 A JP2014512671 A JP 2014512671A JP 2014512671 A JP2014512671 A JP 2014512671A JP WO2013161920 A1 JPWO2013161920 A1 JP WO2013161920A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sealing material
- rubber
- parts
- calcium oxide
- ethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical group NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 specifically Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOYIYWCAYFTQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dinitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1N2CN([N+](=O)[O-])CN1CN([N+]([O-])=O)C2 UOYIYWCAYFTQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VJHGSLHHMIELQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nona-1,8-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCC=C VJHGSLHHMIELQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZWQOGNTADJZGH-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2e)-2-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C=C PZWQOGNTADJZGH-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N (6e)-octa-1,6-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CCCC=C RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWUTZVGSFPZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2C(C)CCC21 PPWUTZVGSFPZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLQMKNPIYMOEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCC=C SLQMKNPIYMOEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C)CC1C=C2 WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKITPBQPGXDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCCC=C UCKITPBQPGXDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-1,9-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCC=C NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004033 diameter control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGXMNEKDFYUNDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC=CCCC=C ZGXMNEKDFYUNDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQFLGKYCYMMRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O RQFLGKYCYMMRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011359 shock absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/102—Azo-compounds
- C08J9/103—Azodicarbonamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
Description
ゴム成分は、エチレン−α−オレフィン−ジエン共重合ゴムを少なくとも含む。エチレン−α−オレフィン−ジエン共重合ゴムは、エチレン、α−オレフィン、及び非共役ジエンの共重合体である。
熱可塑性樹脂としては、融点が80℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂が好適である。融点が80℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂は、経時的にシール材の表面にブリードアウトすることができ、これによりシール材表面の被シール面に対する密着性が発現する。さらにシール材の反発力が加わることによって、シール材表面と被シール面との密着性を一層向上させることができる。このような熱可塑性樹脂のブリードアウトは、60℃以上の高温環境下で特に促進される。したがって、シール材の劣化により圧縮応力が低下しても、シール材と被シール面との密着性を確保することができ、長期間に亘り優れたシール性を維持することができる。また、熱可塑性樹脂はシール材の取り付け時にはまだブリードアウトしていないため、位置直しを容易に行うことができ、シール材の作業性も確保することができる。また、本発明のシール材は、被シール面との密着性を向上させるための接着剤層などをゴム発泡体表面に新たに設ける必要もなく、生産性にも優れている。
加硫剤としては、硫黄や硫黄化合物類、亜鉛華、セレンや酸化マグネシウム、有機過酸化物類などが挙げられる。発泡体の耐熱性、シール耐久性を考慮すると、硫黄を少なくとも用いるのが好ましい。
発泡剤は、発泡のためのガス発生のために使用されるばかりでなく、ゴム成分の加硫調整の作用も有する。例えば、ジニトロペンタメチレンテトラミン(DPT)、アゾジカルボンアミド(ADCA)、4、4'−オキシビスベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジッド(OB
SH)重炭酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。なかでも、発泡体の耐熱性、シール耐久性を考慮すると、ADCAが特に好ましく用いられる。
酸化カルシウムは、ゴム混和物中の水分と反応することで、発泡遅延作用を有し、その結果として、発泡体の低密度化・低硬度化を達成できる。酸化カルシウムの配合量が多いと、その脱水作用によって発泡反応対比、加硫反応が先行となる。酸化カルシウムの配合量が少ないと、この脱水作用による加硫制御機能が弱くなる。従って、酸化カルシウムは単なる脱水剤に止まらず、加硫制御剤としても作用し、シール材の密度をコントロールする機能も有する。このようなことから、ゴム混和物中の酸化カルシウムは5〜7PHRが好適である。酸化カルシウムが7PHRよりも多いとシール材の密度が過度に高くなる。酸化カルシウムが5PHRよりも少ないと、気泡径が大きくなり、シール材の止水性が不足する。
ステアリン酸は加硫遅延作用・気泡径制御作用を有し、その結果として、ゴム粘度を低下させ、気泡径を小さくする作用を有する。また、ゴム粘度が低下すると、ガス捕捉量が低下し、発泡倍率が低くなり、シール材の密度が高くなる。このようなことから、ゴム混和物中のステアリン酸配合量は2〜4PHRとする。
本発明のシール材に用いられる混和物は、他の添加剤を目的に応じてさらに含んでいてもよい。例えば、加硫を促進させるために、チアゾール系、ジチオカルバミン酸塩系、チオウレア系、ジチオホスファイト系、チウラム系の加硫促進剤、ラウリン酸、酸化亜鉛(活性亜鉛華)などの加硫促進助剤などが用いられる。
本発明のシール材は、上述した配合剤を混練した後、所望の形状に成形し、得られた成形体を加硫及び発泡させることにより得られる。このようにして得られたシール材は、独立気泡構造を有するゴム発泡体からなる。
表1,2に示す配合組成において、発泡剤、発泡助剤、加硫剤、加硫促進剤を除いた配合物をニーダーにより、120℃で8分間混練した。次に、表面温度を20℃まで冷ました混練物に、表1に示す配合組成の通りに、発泡剤、発泡助剤、加硫剤、及び加硫促進剤をさらに加え、ニーダーにより、80℃で5分間混練した。そして、得られた混練物を、ゴム用押出し機によりシート状に成形し、これを加熱炉に入れて、140℃で80分間加硫発泡し、独立気泡構造を有するゴム発泡体からなるシール材を得た。
EPDM2:製品名EPT3045H、三井化学株式会社製、エチレン含有量56質量%、ジエン(5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネン)含有量5質量%
EVA:融点71℃、メルトフローレート18g/10min、酢酸ビニルの含有量28質量%
シール材の密度を、JIS K 7222に準拠し、厚さ計(ダイヤルシックネス、テクロック社製)及び天秤(デジタル天秤、株式会社島津製作所製)を用いて測定した。
シール材の気泡数を、JIS K 6767(1999)に準拠して測定した。
シール材の厚さ方向における50%圧縮応力を、JIS K 6767(1999)に準拠し、硬度試験機(オートグラフ、株式会社島津製作所製)を用いて測定した。表1,2の「50%圧縮応力」の欄において、「(A)」、「(B)」、「(C)」、「(D)」はそれぞれ下記を示す。
(B):45〜70kPa(◎の範囲を除く)
(C):0.5〜100kPa(◎及び○の範囲を除く)
(D):100kPa超
シール材を、図1に示すように、厚さ(a)10mm、幅(e)10mm、高さ(f)130mm、両先端の間隔(g)を45mmとしてU字状に打ち抜いてサンプルS1を得、これを図2に示すように2枚のアクリル板2、3にて厚さ方向に60%圧縮し、U字内に100mmの高さまで水を入れ、水が漏れるまでの時間を測定した。
シール材を、80℃、0%RH環境下に24時間放置した後、上記と同様にして、止水性を評価した。表1,2の「U字止水試験」の欄において、「A」、「B」、「C」、「D」はそれぞれ下記を示す。
B:8時間以上水漏れなし。
C:3時間〜8時間の間に水漏れ有り。
D:3時間未満内に水漏れ有り。
比較例1〜6では、ステアリン酸の配合量が4PHRよりも少なく、また酸化カルシウムの配合が7又は8PHRであり、[ステアリン酸]/[酸化カルシウム]の値が0.5未満である。そのため、次の短所がある。
なお、本出願は、2012年4月26日付で出願された日本特許出願(特願2012−101172)に基づいており、その全体が引用により援用される。
2、3:アクリル板
Claims (5)
- エチレンと炭素原子数が3個以上のα−オレフィンと非共役ジエンとの共重合体ゴムを含むゴム成分、加硫剤、発泡剤及び熱可塑性樹脂を含む混和物を、加硫及び発泡させてなるシール材であって、
前記混和物が、ゴム成分100質量部に対しステアリン酸2〜4質量部、酸化カルシウム5〜7質量部を含み、
シール材の50%圧縮応力が100kPa以下であることを特徴とするシール材。 - 請求項1において、ステアリン酸の質量部と酸化カルシウムの質量部との比が0.5〜0.75であることを特徴とするシール材。
- 請求項2において、前記熱可塑性樹脂が、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体であることを特徴とするシール材。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項において、前記混和物のムーニー粘度が10〜20であることを特徴とするシール材。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項において、前記発泡剤が、アゾジカルボンアミドであることを特徴とするシール材。
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PCT/JP2013/062161 WO2013161920A1 (ja) | 2012-04-26 | 2013-04-25 | シール材 |
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JP2004027027A (ja) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-29 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | ゴム発泡体及び自動車用シール材 |
WO2011007788A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-20 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | シール材 |
JP2011252125A (ja) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-15 | Bridgestone Corp | シール材、及びその製造方法 |
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JP4081203B2 (ja) | 1999-04-30 | 2008-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | ゴム系発泡体 |
JP2001064429A (ja) | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-13 | Nitto Denko Corp | ゴム系発泡体 |
US20040138321A1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-07-15 | Nichias Corporation | Thermally expandable material, method for producing the same and soundproof sheet for automobile |
US7820086B2 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2010-10-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing rubber composition, process for producing vulcanized molded article of rubber composition, and process for producing vulcanized and foamed molded article of rubber composition |
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