JPWO2013133408A1 - 内服用液剤 - Google Patents
内服用液剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2013133408A1 JPWO2013133408A1 JP2014503560A JP2014503560A JPWO2013133408A1 JP WO2013133408 A1 JPWO2013133408 A1 JP WO2013133408A1 JP 2014503560 A JP2014503560 A JP 2014503560A JP 2014503560 A JP2014503560 A JP 2014503560A JP WO2013133408 A1 JPWO2013133408 A1 JP WO2013133408A1
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- salt
- acid
- liquid
- ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
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- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、安定性に優れた内服用液剤に関し、さらに詳細には、ビタミンB1誘導体またはその塩(例えばフルスルチアミンまたはその塩)、ビタミンB2類および没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルを含有する安定性に優れた内服用液剤に関する。
また、これらのビタミンB1類は内服用液剤中での安定性に問題があり、今日まで様々な安定化の試みが為されている。例えば、特許文献1には、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB12および生薬を含む液剤において、ビタミン類を疎水性ワックスによりマトリックス化することによりビタミン類の安定性が改善されることが開示されている。特許文献2には、ビタミンB1を含む液剤に、アラニン、リジンおよびプロリンを配合することによりビタミンB1の安定性が改善されることが開示されている。特許文献3には、ビタミンB1を含む液剤に、塩化物イオンとなり得る化合物を同時に配合することによりビタミンB1の安定性が改善されることが開示されている。特許文献4には、ビタミンB1とビタミンB12を含む液剤に、糖アルコールを添加し、pHを3.5〜4.5に調整することによりビタミン類の安定性が改善されることが開示されている。しかしながら、ビタミンB1誘導体およびビタミンB2類を同時に含有する内服用液剤の安定性に関する報告はない。
本発明の目的は、安定性(例えば有効成分の光安定性、熱安定性、外観安定性など)に優れたビタミンB1誘導体またはその塩およびビタミンB2類を含有する内服用液剤を提供することにある。
[1] ビタミンB1誘導体またはその塩、ビタミンB2類、および没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルを含有する内服用液剤。
[2] さらに、ビタミンB6類を含有する、上記[1]記載の内服用液剤。
[3] ビタミンB1誘導体またはその塩が、フルスルチアミンまたはその塩である、上記[1]または[2]記載の内服用液剤。
[4] フルスルチアミンまたはその塩が、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩である、上記[3]記載の内服用液剤。
[5] ビタミンB2類が、リボフラビンもしくはそのエステルまたはその塩である、上記[1]〜[4]いずれか1項記載の内服用液剤。
[6] ビタミンB2類が、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウムである、上記[5]記載の内服用液剤。
[7] ビタミンB6類が、ピリドキシン塩酸塩である、上記[2]記載の内服用液剤。
[8] 没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルが、没食子酸プロピルである、上記[1]〜[7]いずれか1項記載の内服用液剤。
[9] ビタミンB1誘導体またはその塩1mgに対して、没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルを少なくとも約0.01mg配合する、上記[1]〜[8]いずれか1項記載の内服用液剤。
[10] ビタミンB2類1mgに対して、没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルを少なくとも約0.02mg配合する、上記[1]〜[9]いずれか1項記載の内服用液剤。
[11] 没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルを配合することを特徴とする、ビタミンB1誘導体およびビタミンB2類を含む内服用液剤の安定化方法。
また、ビタミンB2類1mgに対して、好ましくは、没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルは、少なくとも約0.02mg、好ましくは少なくとも約0.1mg、より好ましくは少なくとも約0.2mgの比で配合される。また、ビタミンB2類に対する没食子酸の配合量の上限は、特に限定されないが、一定量以上の没食子酸で安定化効果の向上が見られなくなるため、所望の安定性効果が得られる配合量までとすることができる。例えば、ビタミンB2類1mgに対して、没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルは40mgまで、好ましくは30mgまで、より好ましくは3mgまでとすることができる。したがって、ビタミンB2類1mgに対して没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルは、例えば約0.02〜40mgの比、好ましくは約0.1〜30mgの比、より好ましくは、約0.2〜3mgの比で配合することができる。
ビタミン類としては、例えば、ビタミンA類(例えば、レチノール、レチノイン酸、レチナール、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、ビタミンA油、肝油、強肝油等)、ビタミンB12類(例えば、コバラミン、シアノコバラミン、メチルコバラミン、アデノシルコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、塩酸ヒドロキソコバラミン、酢酸ヒドロキソコバラミン等)、ビタミンC類(例えば、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸カルシウム、酢酸トコフェロールアスコルビン酸エステル等)、ビタミンD類(例えば、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール等)、ビタミンE類(例えば、コハク酸d-α-トコフェロール、コハク酸dl-α-トコフェロール、コハク酸dl-α-トコフェロールカルシウム、酢酸d-α-トコフェロール、酢酸dl-α-トコフェロール、d-α-トコフェロール、dl-α-トコフェロール等)、ナイアシン類(例えば、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド等)、ビタミンK類(例えば、フィトナジオン、メナジオン、メナキオン等)、およびその他のビタミン類(例えば、パントテン酸、ビオチン、葉酸等)等が挙げられる。
アミノ酸類としては、例えば、アスパラギン酸(例えば、L-アスパラギン酸、L-アスパラギン酸カリウム、L-アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、L-アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、アスパラギン酸カリウム・マグネシウム等量混合物等)、グルタミン酸(例えば、L-グルタミン酸等)、アルギニン(例えば、塩酸アルギニン等)、トリプトファン、リジン(例えば、塩酸リジン等)、グリシン、ロイシン(例えば、L-ロイシン等)、イソロイシン(例えば、L-イソロイシン等)、トレオニン(例えば、L-トレオニン等)、システイン(例えば、L-システイン、L-塩酸システイン等)、バリン(例えば、L-バリン等)、ヒスチジン(例えば、L-ヒスチジン塩酸塩等)、メチオニン(例えば、DL-メチオニン等)等が挙げられる。
その他の有効成分としては、例えば、タウリン(アミノエチルスルホン酸)、ウルソデスオキシコール酸、塩化カルニチン、オロチン酸、オロチン酸コリン、ガンマ−オリザノール、クエン酸カルシウム、グリセリン酸カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、ジクロロ酢酸ジイソプロピルアミン、炭酸カルシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、クエン酸鉄アンモニウム、フマル酸第一鉄、グルクロノラクトン、グルクロン酸、グルクロン酸アミド、カフェイン、無水カフェイン、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、イノシトール、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、重酒石酸コリン、炭酸マグネシウム、チオクト酸、チオクト酸アミド、デヒドロコール酸、パンテチン、ヨークレシチン、ルチン、生薬(例えば、アセンヤク、ウイキョウ、エゾウコギ、オウセイ、加工ダイサン、ガラナ、カンゾウ、クコシ、ケイヒ、コウジン、サフラン、サンザシ、サンヤク、シャクヤク、シュクシャ、ショウキョウ、ジョテイシ、セイヨウサンザシ、タイソウ、チョウジ、チンピ、トウキ、トシシ、トチュウ、ニクジュヨウ、ニンジン、ニンニク、ブクリョウ、ムイラブアマ、モッコウ、ヤクチ、ヨクイニン、リュウガンニク、ロクジョウ、カイバ、ニクジュヨウ、ハゲキテン、オウギ、ビャクジュツ、ローヤルゼリー等)等が挙げられる。
防腐剤または保存剤としては、例えば、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸ナトリウム、およびパラベン類(例えば、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル等)等が挙げられる。
着香剤、芳香剤または清涼化剤としては、例えば、オレンジ油、メントール、バニリンおよびその誘導体(例えば、エチルバニリン等)、および各種香料(例えば、ストロベリーフレーバー、チェリーフレーバー、オレンジフレーバー、アップルフレーバー、レモンフレーバー、グレープフレーバー、コーヒーフレーバー、ブラックティーフレーバー、ビターフレーバー、ハーブミントフレーバー、チョコレートフレーバー、薬味酒フレーバー等)等が挙げられる。
可溶化剤としては、例えば、精製大豆レシチン、大豆レシチン、ダイズ油、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、流動パラフィン、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油類、およびポリソルベート80等が挙げられる。
乳化剤としては、例えば、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油類、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート80、精製大豆レシチン、大豆レシチン、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド、および流動パラフィン等が挙げられる。
pH調節剤または緩衝剤としては、例えば、リン酸、乳酸、酢酸、炭酸およびそれらの塩、塩酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、および炭酸水素ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
懸濁剤または粘稠剤としては、例えば、アラビアゴム、結晶セルロース、ビーガム、キサンタンガム、ゼラチン、メトロースおよびその塩、カルメロースおよびその塩等が挙げられる。
安定化剤としては、例えば、グリセリン、エデト酸の塩、塩化ナトリウム、およびピロ亜硫酸の塩等が挙げられる。
溶解補助剤としては、例えば、プロピレングリコール、シクロデキストリンやアルギニン等が挙げられる。
苦味マスキング剤としては、例えば、フォスファチジル類(BMI−60;花王)等が挙げられる。
表1に示す処方の液剤を、下記の方法に従って調製した。
フルスルチアミン塩酸塩(以下、TTFDともいう)(57.6mg)、チアミン硝酸塩(67.8mg)、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム(51.8mg)、ピリドキシン塩酸塩(200mg)、および没食子酸プロピル(100mg)を、それぞれ精製水に溶解して200mlの濃縮液を得た。
各処方の成分に応じて、各濃縮液を20mlとり、約180mlまで精製水を加え、ついで、HClで目標pH3に調整し、さらに精製水を加えて200mlとした。この溶液を100mlずつ褐色ガラス瓶に充填し、キャップを施して内服用液剤を得た。
実施例1〜2および比較例1〜6の内服用液剤を、10万lux下で12時間保存した。保存後のフルスルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム、およびピリドキシン塩酸塩の残存率を、高速液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて測定した。結果を表2および図1〜図3に示す。図中、VB2はリボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウムを、VB6はピリドキシン塩酸塩を、没食子酸Proは没食子酸プロピルを意味する。
(1)TTFDおよびチアミン硝酸塩(ビタミンB1)の安定性
フルスルチアミン塩酸塩は、単味では安定であるが(比較例1:残存率=99.8%)、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム(ビタミンB2)と同時配合した液剤(比較例2:残存率=23.6%)、およびさらにピリドキシン塩酸塩(ビタミンB6)を同時配合した液剤(比較例3:残存率=57.5%)では、安定性が大きく低下した。しかしながら、比較例2にさらに没食子酸プロピルを配合することにより、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩の安定性が有意に改善した(実施例1:残存率=81.4%)。同様に、比較例3にさらに没食子酸プロピルを配合した場合も、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩の安定性が有意に改善した(実施例2:残存率=91.6%)。
一方、チアミン硝酸塩は、単味(比較例4:残存率=99.1%)、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウムおよびピリドキシン塩酸塩と同時配合した液剤(比較例5:残存率=95.4%)、さらに没食子酸プロピルを同時配合した液剤(比較例6:残存率=94.5%)では、安定性に大きな違いは見られなかった。
(2)リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム(ビタミンB2)の安定性
リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウムは、TTFD、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム、およびピリドキシン塩酸塩(ビタミンB6)を同時配合した液剤において、非常に不安定であった(比較例3:残存率=35.5%)。しかしながら、比較例3にさらに没食子酸プロピルを配合することにより、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウムの安定性が改善した(実施例2:残存率=78.6%)。
一方、チアミン硝酸塩含有液剤では、没食子酸プロピルを配合しない液剤(比較例5:残存率=75.8%)と同時配合した液剤(比較例6:残存率=71.6%)で、安定性に大きな違いは見られなかった。
(3)ピリドキシン塩酸塩(ビタミンB6)の安定性
ピリドキシン塩酸塩は、TTFD、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウムおよびピリドキシン塩酸塩を同時配合した液剤において非常に不安定であった(比較例3:残存率=61.3%)。しかしながら、比較例3にさらに没食子酸プロピルを配合することにより、ピリドキシン塩酸塩の安定性が有意に改善した(実施例2:残存率=94.2%)。
一方、チアミン硝酸塩含有液剤では、没食子酸プロピルを配合しない液剤(比較例5:残存率=79.4%)と比較して、没食子酸プロピルを同時配合した液剤(比較例6:残存率=93.1%)では、安定性が多少改善されているが、TTFD含有液剤の場合よりもその効果は小さかった。
また、ビタミン類の安定性の低下は、没食子酸プロピルを配合することにより改善できることが示された。
約40℃に加温した精製水に、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、ニコチン酸アミド、L-アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、タウリン、無水カフェイン、アセスルファムカリウム、エリスリトール、スクラロース、クエン酸水和物、DL-リンゴ酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、没食子酸プロピル、香料を溶解したのち、精製水を加えて全量100mLとし、ろ紙ろ過後、80℃で加熱殺菌して内服用液剤を得た。
約40℃に加温した精製水に、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、リボフラビン、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、ニコチン酸アミド、L-アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、タウリン、無水カフェイン、アセスルファムカリウム、エリスリトール、スクラロース、クエン酸水和物、DL-リンゴ酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、没食子酸プロピル、香料を溶解したのち、精製水を加えて全量100mLとし、ろ紙ろ過後、80℃で加熱殺菌して内服用液剤を得た。
約40℃に加温した精製水に、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム、リン酸ピリドキサール、ニコチン酸アミド、L-アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、タウリン、カフェイン、粉末還元麦芽糖水飴、スクラロース、ステビア抽出物、クエン酸水和物、DL-リンゴ酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、没食子酸プロピル、香料を溶解したのち、精製水を加えて全量100mLとし、ろ紙ろ過後、80℃で加熱殺菌して内服用液剤を得た。
約40℃に加温した精製水に、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、ニコチン酸アミド、L-アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、タウリン、無水カフェイン、転化型液糖、クエン酸水和物、DL-リンゴ酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、没食子酸プロピル、香料を溶解したのち、精製水を加えて全量100mLとし、ろ紙ろ過後、80℃で加熱殺菌して内服用液剤を得た。
約40℃に加温した精製水に、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、L−バリン、L−ロイシン、L−イソロイシン、カルニチン塩化物、ステビア抽出物、エリスリトール、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、クエン酸水和物、DL-リンゴ酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、没食子酸プロピル、香料を溶解したのち、精製水を加えて全量50mLとし、ろ紙ろ過後、80℃で加熱殺菌して内服用液剤を得た。
約40℃に加温した精製水に、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウム、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、L−バリン、L−ロイシン、L−イソロイシン、カルニチン塩化物、ステビア抽出物、エリスリトール、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、クエン酸水和物、DL-リンゴ酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、没食子酸プロピル、香料を溶解したのち、精製水を加えて全量50mLとし、ろ紙ろ過後、80℃で加熱殺菌して内服用液剤を得た。
約40℃に加温した精製水に、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、リボフラビン、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、L−バリン、L−ロイシン、L−イソロイシン、カルニチン塩化物、粉末還元麦芽糖水アメ、ステビア抽出物、スクラロース、クエン酸水和物、DL-リンゴ酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、没食子酸プロピル、香料を溶解したのち、精製水を加えて全量50mLとし、ろ紙ろ過後、80℃で加熱殺菌して内服用液剤を得た。
Claims (11)
- ビタミンB1誘導体またはその塩、ビタミンB2類、および没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルを含有する内服用液剤。
- さらに、ビタミンB6類を含有する、請求項1記載の内服用液剤。
- ビタミンB1誘導体またはその塩が、フルスルチアミンまたはその塩である、請求項1または2記載の内服用液剤。
- フルスルチアミンまたはその塩が、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩である、請求項3記載の内服用液剤。
- ビタミンB2類が、リボフラビンもしくはそのエステルまたはその塩である、請求項1〜4いずれか1項記載の内服用液剤。
- ビタミンB2類が、リボフラビンリン酸エステルナトリウムである、請求項5記載の内服用液剤。
- ビタミンB6類が、ピリドキシン塩酸塩である、請求項2記載の内服用液剤。
- 没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルが、没食子酸プロピルである、請求項1〜7いずれか1項記載の内服用液剤。
- ビタミンB1誘導体またはその塩1mgに対して、没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルを少なくとも約0.01mg配合する、請求項1〜8いずれか1項記載の内服用液剤。
- ビタミンB2類1mgに対して、没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルを少なくとも約0.02mg配合する、請求項1〜9いずれか1項記載の内服用液剤。
- 没食子酸またはその塩もしくはそのエステルを配合することを特徴とする、ビタミンB1誘導体またはその塩およびビタミンB2類を含む内服用液剤の安定化方法。
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