JPWO2011158898A1 - 太陽電池モジュール用耐侯性バックシート - Google Patents
太陽電池モジュール用耐侯性バックシート Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2011158898A1 JPWO2011158898A1 JP2012520490A JP2012520490A JPWO2011158898A1 JP WO2011158898 A1 JPWO2011158898 A1 JP WO2011158898A1 JP 2012520490 A JP2012520490 A JP 2012520490A JP 2012520490 A JP2012520490 A JP 2012520490A JP WO2011158898 A1 JPWO2011158898 A1 JP WO2011158898A1
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Zn++].CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ADPRTAHDTJWPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)C([O-])=O.CC(C)C([O-])=O ADPRTAHDTJWPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WDHVIZKSFZNHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O WDHVIZKSFZNHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NRINZBKAERVHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NC([O-])=O.NC([O-])=O NRINZBKAERVHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YNKYXJFHDLXPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexanedioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O YNKYXJFHDLXPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JBCJMTUHAXHILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;octanoic acid Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBCJMTUHAXHILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
具体例としては、テトラフルオロエチレン(TFE)の単独重合体、またはTFEとヘキサフルオロプロピレン(HFP)、パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)(PAVE)などとの共重合体、さらにはこれらと共重合可能な他の単量体との共重合体などがあげられる。
具体例としては、例えば、CTFE/ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル/他の単量体の共重合体などがあげられる。
具体例としては、例えば、VdF/TFE/ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル/他の単量体の共重合体などがあげられる。
具体例としては、例えば、CF3CF2(CF2CF2)nCH2CH2OCOCH=CH2(n=3と4の混合物)/2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート/ステアリルアクリレート共重合体などがあげられる。
JIS K5600−2−7に準じて行った。各調製例で調製した白色塗料およびクリア塗料を容積50mlのポリプロピレン製の容器に入れて密閉し、室温および50℃にて静置し、顔料が容器の底面に沈着し始めるまでに要する時間を測定した。
JIS K5600−2−6に準じて行った。各調製例で調製した硬化性塗料を容積100mlのポリプロピレン製の容器に入れて密閉した後、25℃にて保管し、その後粘度を適時測定し、粘度が初期の2倍に達した時間を可使時間とした。
JIS C−2151に準じて、マイクロメーター膜厚計で測定した。
JIS K5600−3−5に準じて行なった。50mm×100mmのPETフィルムに調整した塗料を塗装し、120℃,2分間乾燥機(エスペック製、SPHH−400)内で加熱乾燥した。その後、試験片を取り出して室温まで放冷した。ついで、試験片の塗装面と未塗装面が50mm×50mmの面積で重なるように、フィルム同士をガラスで挟み込んだ。そこへ20kgのおもりを乗せ、フィルム同士の接触面に0.08MPaの圧力が掛かるようにしたまま、60℃、24時間保持した。2枚のフィルムを室温まで放冷し、2枚のフィルムを左右に引っ張って、その時の様子で耐ブロッキング性を評価した。評価基準は次のとおりである。
◎:自然と離れる、あるいはごくわずかな力で2枚が離れる。
○:力を加えると剥がれ、塗膜の表面がわずかに乱れる。
△:力を加えると剥がれ、塗膜の表面が乱れる。
×:力を加えても剥がすことができない。
JIS K5600−5−6に準じて行った。碁盤目試験(1mm×1mm×100マス)を行い、残ったマス数で評価した。
恒温恒湿機(温度85℃、相対湿度85%)の中に試料を設置し、2000時間静置した。その後、試料を取り出し、JIS K5600−5−6に準じて碁盤目試験(1mm×1mm×100マス)を行い、残ったマス数で評価した。
水酸基含有TFE系共重合体組成物(ゼッフルGK570、ダイキン工業(株)製の水酸基含有TFE系共重合体の65質量%酢酸ブチル溶液、水酸基価60mgKOH/g)191.9g、白色顔料として酸化チタン(堺化学(株)製のD918)249.9g、酢酸ブチル158.7gを攪拌下に予備混合した後、直径1.2mmのガラスビーズを779g入れ、顔料分散機にて1500rpmで1時間分散させた。その後、#80メッシュのフルイでガラスビーズをろ過し、その溶液に水酸基含有TFE系共重合体(ゼッフルGK570)を268.8g、酢酸ブチルを80.7g、酸化シリカ(富士シリシア化学(株)製のサイリシア436、平均一次粒子径3.4μm)50.0gを加えてホモディスパーで1500rpm、10分間攪拌し、白色塗料1を調製した。この白色塗料1について、顔料分散安定性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。なお、酸化シリカの平均一次粒子径は、レーザー回折散乱式粒度分布計で測定した値である。
水酸基含有TFE系共重合体組成物(ゼッフルGK570)710.1g、酢酸ブチル213.0g、酸化シリカ(富士シリシア化学(株)製のサイリシア436)76.9gを加えてホモディスパーで1500rpm、10分間攪拌し、クリア塗料1を調製した。このクリア塗料1について、顔料分散安定性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
水酸基含有TFE系共重合体組成物(ゼッフルGK570)202.0g、白色顔料として酸化チタン(堺化学(株)製のD918)263.0g、酢酸ブチル167.0gを攪拌下に予備混合した後、直径1.2mmのガラスビーズを820g入れ、顔料分散機にて1500rpmで1時間分散させた。その後、#80メッシュのフルイでガラスビーズをろ過し、その溶液に水酸基含有TFE系共重合体(ゼッフルGK570)を283.0g、酢酸ブチルを85.0g加えて白色塗料2を調製した。この白色塗料2について、顔料分散安定性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
水酸基含有TFE系共重合体組成物(ゼッフルGK570)769.2g、酢酸ブチル230.8gを加えてクリア塗料2を調製した。このクリア塗料2について、顔料分散安定性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
水不透過性シートとして、PETシート(東レ(株)製のルミラーS10、厚さ125μm)を使用し、このシートの片面に調製例1で調製した硬化性塗料1を乾燥塗膜厚が10μとなるように塗装し、120℃で2分間乾燥して2層構造の耐候性バックシート1を作製した。
水不透過性シートとして、PETシート(東レ(株)製のルミラーS10、厚さ125μm)を使用し、このシートの片面に調製例2で調製した硬化性塗料2を乾燥塗膜厚が10μとなるように塗装し、120℃で2分間乾燥して2層構造の耐候性バックシート2を作製した。
水不透過性シートとして、PETシート(東レ(株)製のルミラーS10、厚さ125μm)を使用し、このシートの片面に調製例3で調製した硬化性塗料3を乾燥塗膜厚が10μとなるように塗装し、120℃で2分間乾燥して2層構造の耐候性バックシート3を作製した。
水不透過性シートとして、PETシート(東レ(株)製のルミラーS10、厚さ125μm)を使用し、このシートの片面に調製例4で調製した硬化性塗料4を乾燥塗膜厚が10μとなるように塗装し、120℃で2分間乾燥して2層構造の耐候性バックシート4を作製した。
2 封止剤層
3 表面層
4 耐侯性バックシート
5 水不透過性シート
6 硬化塗膜層
7 シートまたは塗膜
8、9 保護層
10 バックシート
Claims (7)
- 水酸基含有フッ素ポリマーおよび平均一次粒子径が0.1〜30μmの酸化ケイ素粒子を含む塗料組成物の架橋物からなる硬化塗膜層が、水不透過性シートの少なくとも一方の表面に形成されてなる太陽電池モジュール用耐侯性バックシート。
- 前記酸化ケイ素粒子の配合量が、塗料組成物中の水酸基含有フッ素ポリマー100質量部に対して0.1〜100質量部である請求項1記載のバックシート。
- 前記塗料組成物が、さらにイソシアネート系硬化剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のバックシート。
- 太陽電池セルを内部に封止しているエチレン/酢酸ビニル共重合体を含む封止剤層と請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のバックシートとが積層されている太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記硬化塗膜層が、封止剤層と水不透過性シートとの間に介在している請求項4記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記水不透過性シートが、封止剤層と前記硬化塗膜層との間に介在している請求項4記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 請求項4〜6のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池モジュールを備えた太陽電池パネル。
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US10000616B2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2018-06-19 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Weatherable sheet for solar cell module, product obtained using the sheet, and process for producing the weatherable sheet for solar cell module |
CN103906816B (zh) * | 2011-11-04 | 2017-04-12 | 大金工业株式会社 | 涂料、涂膜、太阳能电池组件背板以及太阳能电池组件 |
WO2013080913A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 塗料、塗膜、太陽電池モジュールのバックシート、及び、太陽電池モジュール |
CN103958627B (zh) * | 2011-12-02 | 2016-10-19 | 大金工业株式会社 | 涂料、涂膜、太阳能电池组件的背板以及太阳能电池组件 |
JPWO2013084951A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-05 | 2015-04-27 | リンテック株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール用裏面保護シートおよびその製造方法、太陽電池モジュール |
TW201349515A (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-12-01 | Saint Gobain Performance Plast | 光伏打背板 |
US10513626B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2019-12-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stain resistant microsphere articles |
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FR3081615B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-22 | 2021-09-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Module photovoltaique leger et flexible comportant une couche avant en polymere et une couche arriere en materiau composite |
CN109411558B (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-05-12 | 苏州赛伍应用技术股份有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池背板及其制备方法 |
IT202100027614A1 (it) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-04-28 | Coveme S P A | Film intermedio per modulo fotovoltaico, metodo per formare lo stesso e metodo per formare un modulo fotovoltaico |
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US20080264484A1 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-10-30 | Marina Temchenko | Backing sheet for photovoltaic modules and method for repairing same |
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WO2011158898A1 (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
CN102939666B (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
KR20130050340A (ko) | 2013-05-15 |
TW201216488A (en) | 2012-04-16 |
EP2584613A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
US20130092217A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
CN102939666A (zh) | 2013-02-20 |
JP5516730B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
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