JPWO2009118836A1 - タバコ臭気除去装置 - Google Patents
タバコ臭気除去装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2009118836A1 JPWO2009118836A1 JP2010505077A JP2010505077A JPWO2009118836A1 JP WO2009118836 A1 JPWO2009118836 A1 JP WO2009118836A1 JP 2010505077 A JP2010505077 A JP 2010505077A JP 2010505077 A JP2010505077 A JP 2010505077A JP WO2009118836 A1 JPWO2009118836 A1 JP WO2009118836A1
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- chemical
- storage tank
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- medium
- circulating air
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 49
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical class [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N D-threo-isocitric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N Isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940048879 dl tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008155 medical solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-D-isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/95—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes
- F24F8/97—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes for removing tobacco smoke
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
さらに、上記した特許文献4や特許文献5に記載の技術では、循環水中でスライムなどが増殖し、配管が閉塞するといった問題や、スライムなどの悪臭が室内に流出するといった問題があった。また、これらの問題を防止するためには、浄化部や水膜の下流側に活性炭フィルターやケミカルフィルターなどを設置する必要があり、コスト増の要因になるといった問題もあった。
クエン酸+炭酸カルシウム→クエン酸カルシウム+水+二酸化炭素、
すなわち、
2C6H8O7+3CaCO3→Ca3(C6H5O7)2+3H2O+3CO2
の化学反応が起こり、第1及び第2の薬品メディア20a,20bや配管内などでのスケールの発生が防止される。
Claims (6)
- 循環空気中に含まれるタバコの臭気を除去するためのタバコ臭気除去装置であって、
食品添加物から成る薬品を含む薬液により前記循環空気を洗浄する薬品脱臭設備を備え、前記食品添加物は、アルカリ性ガス除去用薬品、酸性ガス除去用薬品、アルデヒド類ガス除去用薬品のうちの少なくとも1つの薬品を含んでいることを特徴とするタバコ臭気除去装置。 - 前記アルカリ性ガス除去用薬品はクエン酸を含み、前記酸性ガス除去用薬品は炭酸ナトリウムを含み、前記アルデヒド類ガス除去用薬品はグリシンを含んでいる請求項1に記載のタバコ臭気除去装置。
- 前記薬品脱臭設備は、前記アルカリ性ガス除去用薬品と前記酸性ガス除去用薬品のうちのいずれか一方の薬品を貯留する第1の貯液タンクと、他方の薬品を貯留する第2の貯液タンクと、前記一方の薬品が供給される第1の薬品用メディアと、前記他方の薬品が供給される第2の薬品用メディアと、前記第1の貯液タンクと前記第1の薬品用メディアとの間で前記一方の薬品が循環可能なように設けられる第1の循環ラインと、前記第2の貯液タンクと前記第2の薬品用メディアとの間で前記他方の薬品が循環可能なように設けられる第2の循環ラインとを備え、前記第1の循環ライン及び前記第2の循環ラインには切替設備が設けられ、該切替設備を切り替えることにより前記第1の貯液タンクと前記第2の薬品用メディアとの間で前記一方の薬品が循環可能となると共に前記第2の貯液タンクと前記第1の薬品用メディアとの間で前記他方の薬品が循環可能となるように構成されている請求項1又は2に記載のタバコ臭気除去装置。
- 前記薬品脱臭設備で使用される薬品は、常時補充可能となっている請求項3に記載のタバコ臭気除去装置。
- 前記第1の薬品用メディア及び前記第2の薬品用メディアの各近傍と、前記第1の貯液タンク及び前記第2の貯液タンクには、殺菌装置が設けられている請求項3又は4に記載のタバコ臭気除去装置。
- 前記薬品脱臭設備の上流側には前記循環空気を飽和水蒸気の状態にする水洗浄設備が設けられると共に前記薬品脱臭設備の下流側には活性炭が設けられ、前記薬品脱臭設備と前記活性炭との間には、前記循環空気が所定の相対湿度以下となるように該循環空気を加熱する加熱設備が設けられている請求項1〜5のいずれか1の請求項に記載のタバコ臭気除去装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/055701 WO2009118836A1 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | タバコ臭気除去装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2009118836A1 true JPWO2009118836A1 (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
JP5261477B2 JP5261477B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=41113077
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010505077A Active JP5261477B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | タバコ臭気除去装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5261477B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101980727B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009118836A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5385101B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-24 | 2014-01-08 | 新菱冷熱工業株式会社 | 脱臭装置 |
KR101708598B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-21 | 이태욱 | 공기 접촉식 약액 탈취장치 |
CN114191907A (zh) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-03-18 | 卓宇轩 | 一种异味处理系统 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6087832A (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-17 | Japan Tobacco Inc | 排気の脱臭方法および装置 |
JPH0796025A (ja) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-04-11 | Astec Internatl:Kk | 空気清浄化装置及び空気清浄化方法 |
JPH09108325A (ja) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-28 | Toyo Eng Works Ltd | 吸着式脱臭装置 |
JPH10328284A (ja) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-15 | Lion Corp | 抗菌・消臭剤組成物 |
JP2005013295A (ja) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-20 | Ricoh Elemex Corp | 空気清浄機 |
JP2005152428A (ja) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-16 | Riken Koryo Kogyo Kk | 抗菌性消臭剤 |
JP4637521B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2011-02-23 | 理研香料工業株式会社 | 抗菌性消臭剤 |
JP4693422B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-14 | 2011-06-01 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 空気殺菌脱臭システム |
JP4744387B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-03 | 2011-08-10 | 有限会社 健康百二十才 | 殺菌空気清浄機 |
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 WO PCT/JP2008/055701 patent/WO2009118836A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-03-26 CN CN2008801281734A patent/CN101980727B/zh active Active
- 2008-03-26 JP JP2010505077A patent/JP5261477B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101980727B (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
CN101980727A (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
JP5261477B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
WO2009118836A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
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