JPWO2007015294A1 - 水性塗料組成物 - Google Patents
水性塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2007015294A1 JPWO2007015294A1 JP2007529150A JP2007529150A JPWO2007015294A1 JP WO2007015294 A1 JPWO2007015294 A1 JP WO2007015294A1 JP 2007529150 A JP2007529150 A JP 2007529150A JP 2007529150 A JP2007529150 A JP 2007529150A JP WO2007015294 A1 JPWO2007015294 A1 JP WO2007015294A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- acid
- coating composition
- water
- vinyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 description 54
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 40
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 28
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WQMGTTZOKQFQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyltridecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(S)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQMGTTZOKQFQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOCPOKXCVPDDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-ethenoxy-10-oxodecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C YOCPOKXCVPDDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003142 tertiary amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(S)C(O)=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006886 vinylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
上記カルボキシル基を有する重合体の塩は、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸及びイタコン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のα、β不飽和ジカルボン酸を含有するビニル単量体組成物を重合して得られるビニル系重合体のナトリウム、アンモニウム、及び/又は、アミノ塩であることが好ましい。
上記ビニル化合物の混合物(d)は、縮合物(c)及び混合物(d)の総量100質量部に対し、15質量部以上であることが好ましい。
上記シリコーン変性エポキシ樹脂は、下記一般式(1):
で表される化合物及び/又は下記一般式(2);
で表される化合物であることが好ましい。
以下に、本発明を詳細に説明する。
酸基含有単量体としては、(メタ)アクリル酸、2−カルボキシエチルアクリレート、クロトン酸、ビニル酢酸、アジピン酸モノビニル、セバシン酸モノビニル、イタコン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸モノメチル、フマル酸モノメチル、コハク酸モノ[2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル]、フタル酸モノ[2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル]、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸モノ[2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル]、ソルビン酸のような不飽和二重結合を有するモノカルボン酸類;イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸のような不飽和ジカルボン酸等のカルボキシル基を有する単量体等(A)が代表的なものである。
シクロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類;アルキル置換シクロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類;アルキル基又はアラルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類(B);芳香族ビニル化合物(C)。
ω−アルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類(D);カルボン酸のビニルエステル類(E);クロトン酸エステル類(F);不飽和二塩基酸ジエステル類(G);シアノ基含有ビニル系単量体類(H);フルオロオレフィン類(I);クロル化オレフィン類(J);α−オレフィン類(K);アルキルビニルエーテル類(L);シクロアルキルビニルエーテル類(M);3級アミド基含有ビニル系単量体類(N);水酸基を含有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類(O);水酸基を含有するアリル化合物(P);水酸基を含有するビニルエーテル化合物(Q);水酸基を含有する不飽和カルボン酸アミド化合物(R);水酸基を含有する不飽和脂肪酸類(S);水酸基を含有する不飽和脂肪酸エステル類 (T);上記の(O)〜(T)のような各種の水酸基含有単量体をε−カプロラクトン付加物と付加反応せしめて得られる単量体等(U);二級アミノ基含有ビニル系単量体(V);活性メチレン基を有する単量体(W);加水分解性シリル基を有するビニル系単量体(X);トリオルガノシリル基でブロックされた水酸基を有するビニル系単量体(Y);シリルエステル基を含有するビニル系単量体(Z);ヘミアセタールエステル基又はヘミケタールエステル基を含有するビニル系単量体(AA);エポキシ基を含有するビニル系単量体(BB);イソシアネート基を含有するビニル系単量体(CC);(片末端アルキル化)ポリエチレングリコール鎖を有するビニル単量体(DD)が挙げられる。
ビニル変性エポキシエステル樹脂の水分散体の調製
攪拌機、温度計、温度調節装置、窒素導入管を装備した、4つ口のフラスコに、脱水ひまし油脂肪酸の50部と、エピコート1001(エポキシ当量475g/mol)の500部、p−tert−ブチル安息香酸の60.2部を仕込んだ。この原料比率は、脂肪酸由来のカルボキシル基とエポキシ樹脂由来のエポキシ基との比率がエポキシ基過剰であり、過剰分のエポキシ基と1塩基酸化合物であるp−tert−ブチル安息香酸由来のカルボキシル基とが等量である。
ジアミン化合物としてBY16−853C(東レダウコーニング株式会社製)53.3質量部と、キシレン50質量部とをフラスコに仕込み、乾燥窒素を吹き込みながら70℃に加熱した。そして、アクリル系化合物として4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(分子量144)20.5質量部と、ノルマルブタノール20質量部とを30分かけて同時に滴下した。
上記水分散体60.0部に、市販の炭酸カルシウム充填剤であるルミナス(丸尾カルシウム株式会社製)40.0部、顔料として酸化チタン2.0部、消泡剤としてBYK−028(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社製)0.5部、ドライヤーとしてディックネート3111(大日本インキ株式会社製)0.2部、増粘剤としてSNシックナー636(サンノプコ株式会社製)0.3部を加えて、サンドグラインドミルを用いて混合、分散し、水性塗料組成物を得た。
表1に示す配合を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして水性塗料組成物を調製した。実施例4では、水分散体に更に上記シリコーン変性エポキシ樹脂0.2部を加えた。炭酸カルシウムAはルミナス(丸尾カルシウム株式会社製)であり、炭酸カルシウムBは、スーパー1700(丸尾カルシウム株式会社製)である。炭酸カルシウムBは、無処理のものであり、本発明の炭酸カルシウムの要件を満たさない。
実施例1〜5、比較例1〜3で得られた水性塗料組成物の塗膜の光沢を調べた。上記水性塗料組成物をアプリケータを用いて塗装し、2通りで乾燥させた(20℃、相対湿度50%で一日間、及び、20℃、相対湿度90%で1日間)。乾燥塗膜の膜厚が80±5μmになるようにアプリケータを選択した。得られた塗膜の60°鏡面光沢度を測定した。
実施例1〜5、比較例1〜3で得られた水性塗料組成物の塗膜外観を評価するために、たるみ性について調べた。上記水性塗料組成物をサグテスターを用いてガラス板からなる試験片上に塗装し、上記試験片を直ちに鉛直に立てて、試料層の厚さによって塗料の流れ(たるみ)ができるかどうかを調べた。サグテスターの隙間は20、25、30、35、40、45milの6種類である。
下塗塗料の上に実施例1〜5、比較例1〜3で得られた水性塗料組成物を塗り重ねた時の付着性を調べた。
7cm×15cmの鋼板(ショットブラスト鋼板)に、油性系錆止め塗料CRマリンホワイトプライマーM(日本ペイントマリン株式会社製)をスプレー塗装し、20℃で7日間乾燥させた。
下塗り塗料の膜厚は40±5μm、上塗り塗料の膜厚は80±5μmである。
この試験板をJISK5600−7−1の塩水噴霧試験装置に200時間暴露させた。
その後、試験片の上の塗膜を貫通して素地面にまで達するX状の切傷をカッターナイフで付け、その上にセロハン粘着テープを貼り付けて引き剥がし、塗膜間の付着性について「◎ 剥がれがほとんど全くない、若しくはない ○ 剥がれがほとんどない △ 小部分の剥がれが生じる × 大部分の剥がれが生じる」により評価を行った。
Claims (5)
- 水分散型ビニル変性エポキシエステル樹脂と炭酸カルシウムとを含有する水性塗料組成物であって、
前記炭酸カルシウムは、カルボキシル基を有するビニル系重合体の塩による処理を行った沈降炭酸カルシウムであり、かつ、塗料組成物に固形分中で20〜50体積%の割合で含まれ、
塗料の顔料/全固形分の体積比は50%以下である
ことを特徴とする水性塗料組成物。 - 炭酸カルシウムは、平均粒子径が0.01〜0.5μmである請求項1記載の水性塗料組成物。
- シリコーン変性エポキシ樹脂を更に含有する請求項1又は2記載の水性塗料組成物。
- シリコーン変性エポキシ樹脂は、下記一般式(1):
で表される化合物及び/又は下記一般式(2);
で表される化合物である請求項1、2又は3記載の水性塗料組成物。 - 請求項1、2、3又は4記載の水性塗料組成物によって形成された塗膜を有することを特徴とする塗装鋼板。
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CN107764155A (zh) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-03-06 | 恩坦华汽车系统(上海)有限公司 | 天窗粘胶的验证方法 |
KR102388250B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-02 | 2022-04-20 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 도료 조성물 및 이를 적용한 천장재 |
KR102036787B1 (ko) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-10-28 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 경화제 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 도료 조성물 |
JP7357251B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-04 | 2023-10-06 | 株式会社イーエスティージャパン | 錆抑制塗料及びその製造方法 |
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KR100967331B1 (ko) | 2010-07-05 |
KR20080041666A (ko) | 2008-05-13 |
CN101278018A (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
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