JPWO2005023853A1 - プロテアーゼ耐性seb改変体およびそれを含むワクチン - Google Patents
プロテアーゼ耐性seb改変体およびそれを含むワクチン Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明のSEB改変体の調製は前述の野生型SEBの調製に準じて行うことができる。
1−1 SEB遺伝子のクローニング
CLONOTEC社よりStaphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A+B+DのDNAライブラリーを購入し、プラークハイブリダイゼーション法を行なった。プローブとして、アンチセンスの合成DNAあるいはPCR断片を用いた。プライマーは以後のクローニング操作を容易にするために両端にSalI切断部位を付加した。
本実施例では、PCRはSaikiら(Science vol.239,p.487(1988))の報告に従い、TaqポリメラーゼとPerkin Elmer Cetus(Norwalk,CT,USA)のDNAサーマルサイクラーを用いて行なった。二本鎖テンプレートDNAを変性解離させるための1分間の変性工程(94℃)、プライマーとテンプレートを会合させるための2分間のアニーリング工程(55℃)および合成のための2分間の延長工程(72℃)を30〜35サイクル行なった。テンプレート濃度は1nM〜1μMであり、オリゴヌクレオチドプライマー濃度は1mMとした。
SEB改変体は、アミノ酸置換導入を行なったもののみ組換え発現した。表3にアミノ酸置換の導入部位について示す。
SEB改変体の一つであるN23Y(SEBの23位のアスパラギン残基をチロシン残基に置き換えた変異体;国際出願番号:PCT/JP99/00638)をpTrc99Aに組み込んだプラスミドpTrc99A/N23Yを鋳型にして、PCR法にて97位、98位のアミノ酸が目的のアミノ酸に変換されるように塩基配列に変異を入れたPCR用プライマーを用いて、改変体を作製した。変異導入は以下のようにして行った。
CAATGTTATTTTTCTAGCAGCACGAATGATATTAATTCGCAT(配列番号7)
K97SK98Sアンチセンスプライマー
ATGCGAATTAATATCATTCGTGCTGCTAGAAAAATAACATTG(配列番号8)
SEB改変体の発現はpTrc99Aベクターに挿入された改変体遺伝子を用いて行なった。遺伝子を組み込んだ大腸菌を4% CIRCLEGROW(BIO 101 Inc.,Vista,CA,USA)、アンピシリン(50mg/ml)を溶かした培地で37℃18時間培養し、細胞を集めた後、さらに同じ培地に、O.D.550nmが0.3〜1.0になるように調整して浮遊し、2mMイソプロピル−B−D(−)−チオガラクトピラノシド(IPTG)を加えて37℃で一晩振とうすることにより誘導を行なった。誘導後、遠心分離により宿主の大腸菌を除去し、0.45μmの濾過膜で濾過した。
Miethke T.らが報告しているように、天然型SEBは通常はマウスに致死毒性をもたらさないが、これにD−ガラクトサミンを20μg/kgで投与し、さらに20μg/マウスのSEBを投与静脈内若しくは腹腔内に投与することで、死亡することが知られている(J.Exp.Med.,Vol.175,p.91−98(1992))。本実施例では予めD−ガラクトサミンを投与したマウスに引き続きSEBおよびSEB改変体を投与して、これらが実際に死亡率を改善するものであるかどうかを調べた。
リン酸バッファー平衡化生理食塩水(PBS,pH7.2)に溶解した精製SEB−N23YおよびSEB−N23YK97SK98S改変体100μg/ml(500μl)に対し、10μgのトリプシンを添加し、37℃で1時間反応させた。1mgのトリプシンインヒビターを添加して反応を停止後、20μlを取り、SDS−PAGEを行い、生成物の解析行った。その結果、SEB−N23Yはトリプシン処理によりN末(21Kda付近)およびC末(10Kda付近)の2つのフラグメントに分解されたのに対し、SEB−N23YK97SK98S改変体では消化前と同一の位置(32kda付近)と28Kda付近の2つのバンドが確認された。ウエスタンブロットの結果、これらのバンドがSEB抗体に反応性を有することが確認できた(図1)。またN末分析の結果、この2つのバンドは同一のSEBのN末の配列を有しており、28Kda付近のバンドはC末側のリジンがトリプシンで消化された結果、塩基性が低下し、理論値(28.3Kda)に近い位置に泳動されたSEB−N23YK97SK98S改変体であると考えられた。
BALB/cマウス3〜4週齢(メス)に20μgの精製SEB−N23YK97SK98S改変体もしくは精製SEB−N23YをFCAとエマルジョンを形成後、腹腔内に接種した。精製改変体および精製SEB−N23Yのエンドトキシン含量は0.05EU/mg以下であった。
健常人の末梢血単核球(peripheral blood mononuclear cell;以下「PBMC」と称することがある)を1×105/ウエルとなるように96ウェルプレートに播種し、SEB、SEB−N23Y、N23YK97SK98改変体を0.01、1、100、10000ng/mLの濃度で3日間刺激し、ハーベスト16時間前にトリチウムーチミジン(0.5μCi)を取り込ませて増殖誘導活性を調べた。その結果、図4に示すように、SEBは0.01ng/mL以上でPBMCに濃度依存的に強い増殖誘導活性を示した。N23YはSEBより増殖誘導活性はかなり弱く、100ng/mL以上でトリチウムーチミジンの取り込みが検出されはじめ、10000ng/mLでもSEBの1/10程度のカウントであった。N23YK97SK98S改変体はさらに増殖刺激活性が低下しており、10000ng/mLでもほとんどトリチウムーチミジンの取り込みは認められなかった(図4)。
健常人のPBMCを1×106/mLで24ウエルプレートに播種し、SEB、N23YおよびカテプシンB部位改変体(N23YK97SK98S改変体)の各100ng/mLで2日間刺激後、上清を回収した。この培養上清の種々のサイトカイン(TNF−α、IL−1β、IL−6、IL−8、IL−12、IFN−γ、IL−1ra、IL−4、IL−10、GM−CSF)産生をELISAキット(CytoSets、CytoFix、旭テクノグラス社)を用いて測定した。SEB100ng/mL刺激時のサイトカイン誘導活性を100%としたときのN23Y、N23YK97SK98S改変体の相対活性を図5に示す。その結果、N23YK97SK98S改変体はN23Y、SEBと比較してサイトカイン産生能は著しく低下していた。とりわけ炎症性サイトカインIL−1β、IL−6、TNF−α、IL−12、GM−CSF、IFN−γの産生は顕著に低減している一方で、抑制性サイトカインのIL−4の産生はN23Yと同程度に維持されていた(図6)。
SEB−N23YおよびN23YK97SK98S改変体を経口投与し、抗体誘導の惹起を調べた。
Claims (9)
- プロテアーゼに耐性を有するようにアミノ酸置換を導入した黄色ブドウ球菌腸管内毒素B(SEB)改変体またはその誘導体。
- 配列番号1において97位のリジンおよび98位のリジンを任意のアミノ酸に置換したアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1に記載のSEB改変体またはその誘導体。
- 配列番号1において97位のリジンおよび98位のリジンがそれぞれセリンに置換されている、請求項2に記載のSEB改変体またはその誘導体。
- 配列番号1において23位のアスパラギンがチロシンで置換されたアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のSEB改変体またはその誘導体。
- プロテアーゼがトリプシンおよびカテプシンBから選ばれる、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のSEB改変体またはその誘導体。
- 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のSEB改変体またはその誘導体を主成分とするワクチン。
- 日和見感染症や抗生物質耐性の細菌によって産生される毒素が引き起こす重症疾患に対するものである、請求項6に記載のワクチン。
- 1型アレルギー性疾患に対するものである、請求項6に記載のワクチン。
- 経口投与用である請求項6から8のいずれかに記載のワクチン。
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WO2008085878A2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2008-07-17 | Morphotek, Inc. | High affinity antibodies that neutralize staphylcoccus enterotoxin b |
KR100944034B1 (ko) | 2007-04-19 | 2010-02-24 | 한올제약주식회사 | 프로테아제-내성 폴리펩티드의 경구 투여 제형 |
CN112028994B (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-04-05 | 北京弘进久安生物科技有限公司 | 抗金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素b的抗体、检测试纸及试剂盒 |
CN115427433A (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-12-02 | 生物医学研究及生物制品公司 | 保护性葡萄球菌外毒素疫苗 |
WO2023247747A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | Biomedizinische Forschung & Bio-Produkte AG | Protective staphylococcal exotoxin vaccine |
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JPH08500328A (ja) * | 1992-01-28 | 1996-01-16 | ナショナル ジューイッシュ センター フォア イミュノロジィ アンド レスパラトリィ メディスン | 突然変異したスーパー抗原の保護作用 |
WO1999040935A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-15 | 1999-08-19 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Nouveaux medicaments preventifs/curatifs de l'immunopathie |
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US5935568A (en) | 1995-05-18 | 1999-08-10 | National Jewish Medical & Research Center | Gene therapy for effector cell regulation |
US6248329B1 (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2001-06-19 | Ramaswamy Chandrashekar | Parasitic helminth cuticlin nucleic acid molecules and uses thereof |
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JPH08500328A (ja) * | 1992-01-28 | 1996-01-16 | ナショナル ジューイッシュ センター フォア イミュノロジィ アンド レスパラトリィ メディスン | 突然変異したスーパー抗原の保護作用 |
WO1999040935A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-15 | 1999-08-19 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Nouveaux medicaments preventifs/curatifs de l'immunopathie |
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JPN6010020394, Vaccine,1997,15(2),p.133−9 * |
JPN6010020395, Clin.Immunol.,2003 Jul,108(1),p.51−9 * |
JPN6010020396, Infect.Immun.,1996,64(12),p.5434−8 * |
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US20100166793A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
EP1661911A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
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US7947290B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
EP1661911A4 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
JP4571586B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
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EP1661911B1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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