JPS6332452B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6332452B2 JPS6332452B2 JP54130094A JP13009479A JPS6332452B2 JP S6332452 B2 JPS6332452 B2 JP S6332452B2 JP 54130094 A JP54130094 A JP 54130094A JP 13009479 A JP13009479 A JP 13009479A JP S6332452 B2 JPS6332452 B2 JP S6332452B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base material
- skin
- electrode
- conductive
- karaya gum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 27
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- MUTDXQJNNJYAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(dimethylamino)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)N(C)C MUTDXQJNNJYAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(1,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=C2 AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000774 hypoallergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/251—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
- A61B5/257—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
- A61B5/259—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes using conductive adhesive means, e.g. gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/41—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the immune or lymphatic systems
- A61B5/411—Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
- A61N1/0492—Patch electrodes
- A61N1/0496—Patch electrodes characterised by using specific chemical compositions, e.g. hydrogel compositions, adhesives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/046—Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/950,625 US4274420A (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1978-10-12 | Monitoring and stimulation electrode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5552742A JPS5552742A (en) | 1980-04-17 |
| JPS6332452B2 true JPS6332452B2 (en, 2012) | 1988-06-30 |
Family
ID=25490682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13009479A Granted JPS5552742A (en) | 1978-10-12 | 1979-10-11 | Electrode for medical treatment |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4274420A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5552742A (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2034184B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04220235A (ja) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-08-11 | Megumi Hashimoto | 生体誘導電極 |
Families Citing this family (95)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4675009A (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1987-06-23 | Lec Tec Corporation | Drug dispensing device for transdermal delivery of medicaments |
| US4543958A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1985-10-01 | Ndm Corporation | Medical electrode assembly |
| US4584962A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1986-04-29 | Ndm Corporation | Medical electrodes and dispensing conditioner therefor |
| US4838273A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1989-06-13 | Baxter International Inc. | Medical electrode |
| US4590089A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1986-05-20 | Ndm Corporation | Medical electrodes and dispensing conditioner therefor |
| DE3070796D1 (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1985-08-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Method of manufacturing a dry biomedical electrode |
| USH516H (en) | 1981-03-05 | 1988-09-06 | Medtronic, Inc. | Iontophortetic device |
| JPS5810066A (ja) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-20 | 株式会社アドバンス | イオントフオレ−ゼ用プラスタ−構造体 |
| JPS6045522B2 (ja) * | 1982-12-08 | 1985-10-09 | 憲司 中村 | 化粧用具 |
| US4559950A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-12-24 | Graphic Controls Corporation | Disposable biomedical and diagnostic electrode |
| US4617935A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-10-21 | Ndm Corporation | Medical electrode |
| US4778786A (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1988-10-18 | Minnetonka, Inc. | Composition for transdermal drug delivery |
| US4832036A (en) * | 1985-05-13 | 1989-05-23 | Baxter International Inc. | Medical electrode |
| US4722354A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1988-02-02 | Jens Axelgaard | Electrical stimulation electrode |
| US4867166A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1989-09-19 | Jens Axelgaard | Electrical stimulation electrode |
| US4699679A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-10-13 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Method of manufacturing medical electrode pads |
| US4827939A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1989-05-09 | Baxter International Inc. | Medical electrode with reusable conductor and method of manufacture |
| US4635642A (en) | 1985-07-18 | 1987-01-13 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Medical electrode with reusable conductor |
| US4947853A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1990-08-14 | Hon Edward H | Sensor support base and method of application |
| JPH0232242Y2 (en, 2012) * | 1985-10-02 | 1990-09-03 | ||
| JPH0232241Y2 (en, 2012) * | 1985-10-02 | 1990-09-03 | ||
| CA1291792C (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1991-11-05 | Mark W. Kroll | Flexible and disposable electrode belt device |
| US4657023A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-04-14 | Lec Tec Corporation | Self-adhering electrode |
| US4776350A (en) * | 1986-01-07 | 1988-10-11 | Physio-Control Corporation | External electrode for heart stimulation and connector therefor |
| US4674512A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-06-23 | Lectec Corporation | Medical electrode for monitoring and diagnostic use |
| US4848353A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1989-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electrically-conductive, pressure-sensitive adhesive and biomedical electrodes |
| US5080646A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1992-01-14 | Alza Corporation | Membrane for electrotransport transdermal drug delivery |
| US4860754A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1989-08-29 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Electrically conductive adhesive materials |
| US4869723A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1989-09-26 | Microbionics Inc | Natural feeling condom and method |
| US5137032A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1992-08-11 | Harmon James V | Natural feeling flexible contraceptive device |
| US5522878A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1996-06-04 | Lectec Corporation | Solid multipurpose ultrasonic biomedical couplant gel in sheet form and method |
| US5205297A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1993-04-27 | Lectec Corporation | Multipurpose medical stimulation electrode |
| US5330527A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1994-07-19 | Lec Tec Corporation | Multipurpose medical electrode |
| US5162042A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1992-11-10 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport transdermal system |
| US5147296A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1992-09-15 | Alza Corporation | Membrane for electrotransport transdermal drug delivery |
| US5496266A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1996-03-05 | Alza Corporation | Device and method of iontophoretic drug delivery |
| US5169382A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1992-12-08 | Alza Corporation | Membrane for electrotransport transdermal drug delivery |
| US4927408A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1990-05-22 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport transdermal system |
| US4890622A (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-01-02 | Ferrari Robert K | Disposable biomedical electrode |
| US5234992A (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1993-08-10 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport adhesive |
| US5240995A (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1993-08-31 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport adhesive |
| US5143071A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1992-09-01 | Nepera, Inc. | Non-stringy adhesive hydrophilic gels |
| US4989607A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1991-02-05 | Preston Keusch | Highly conductive non-stringy adhesive hydrophilic gels and medical electrode assemblies manufactured therefrom |
| US5042144A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-08-27 | Health Concepts, Inc. | Method of formation of bio-electrode lamina |
| DK0521988T3 (da) * | 1990-03-30 | 1996-04-29 | Alza Corp | Anordning til iontoforetisk lægemiddeltilførsel |
| US5130139A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-07-14 | Alza Corporation | Reduction or prevention of skin irritation by drugs |
| US5160741A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-11-03 | Alza Corporation | Reduction or prevention of skin irritation by drugs |
| US5120545A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-06-09 | Alza Corporation | Reduction or prevention of sensitization to drugs |
| US5149539A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-09-22 | Alza Corporation | Reduction or prevention of sensitization to drugs |
| US5400782A (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1995-03-28 | Graphic Controls Corporation | Integral medical electrode including a fusible conductive substrate |
| US5289822A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-03-01 | Physiometrix, Inc. | Electrode for reducing the surface resistivity of skin and method |
| GB2274995B (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1996-10-09 | John Mccune Anderson | Biomedical electrode device |
| US5333621A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-08-02 | Eric Denzer | Condom with transdermal vasodilator |
| US6007836A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1999-12-28 | Vericade, Inc. | Transdermal vasodilator |
| US5566672A (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1996-10-22 | Labeltape Meditect, Inc. | Biomedical electrode |
| US5540033A (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1996-07-30 | Cambrex Hydrogels | Integrated Manufacturing process for hydrogels |
| US5536263A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-07-16 | Lectec Corporation | Non-occulusive adhesive patch for applying medication to the skin |
| IL110419A (en) * | 1994-07-24 | 1997-04-15 | Slp Scient Lab Prod Ltd | Compositions for disposable bio-medical electrodes |
| US6121508A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 2000-09-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polar, lipophilic pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions and medical devices using same |
| US5727550A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1998-03-17 | Lectec Corporation | Dual purpose ultrasonic biomedical couplant pad and electrode |
| FR2754459A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-04-17 | Comepa | Electrode de stimulation |
| US6148233A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2000-11-14 | Cardiac Science, Inc. | Defibrillation system having segmented electrodes |
| US6660295B2 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 2003-12-09 | Alza Corporation | Transdermal drug delivery device package with improved drug stability |
| US6038464A (en) | 1998-02-09 | 2000-03-14 | Axelgaard Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Medical electrode |
| US6280463B1 (en) | 1998-08-26 | 2001-08-28 | Zmd Corporation | Reducing skin damage in use of medical electrodes |
| USD429337S (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2000-08-08 | Sanfilippo Robert M | Electrode |
| AU4842100A (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-18 | Teri Buseman | Anti pruritic patch |
| US6495158B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-12-17 | Lec Tec Corporation | Acne patch |
| US20030152610A1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-08-14 | David Rolf | Cosmetic patch |
| GB0300742D0 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2003-02-12 | Moores Heather E | Ultrasound coupling pad |
| US7668580B2 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2010-02-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electrode for living body and device for detecting living signal |
| US8244335B2 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2012-08-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Non-invasive cardiac monitor and methods of using continuously recorded cardiac data |
| US8821588B2 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2014-09-02 | Shriners Hospitals For Children | Method for anchoring prosthetic and orthotic devices |
| US7346380B2 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-03-18 | Axelgaard Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Medical electrode |
| JP5157708B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-22 | 2013-03-06 | 日本電気株式会社 | 生体電気信号検出電極及び生体電気信号測定装置 |
| US20100076294A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | System and Method of Prepping Skin Prior to Electrode Application |
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| JP6424404B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-02 | 2018-11-21 | 国立研究開発法人科学技術振興機構 | 信号検出装置および信号検出方法 |
| US20150290042A1 (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2015-10-15 | Advanced First Aid Research Pte. Ltd. | Thermally-conductive, metal-based bandages with hydrogel substrate |
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| WO2014168841A1 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-16 | Irhythm Technologies, Inc | Skin abrader |
| ES2953946T3 (es) | 2014-10-31 | 2023-11-17 | Irhythm Tech Inc | Sistema de monitorización fisiológica |
| US10575983B2 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2020-03-03 | Candesant Biomedical, Inc. | Medical devices for generating heat and methods of treatment using same |
| EP3344134B9 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2019-10-09 | St. Jude Medical, Cardiology Division, Inc. | Multi-layer body surface electrodes |
| CN106214148A (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 罗致远 | 一种利用汗液作为导电媒介的皮肤电极 |
| EP3691525A1 (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2020-08-12 | Medtronic Xomed, Inc. | Pledget stimulation and recording electrode assemblies |
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| JP2021052868A (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-08 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 電極パッド |
| CA3160895A1 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-17 | Niquette Hunt | Medical devices for generating heat and methods of treatment using the same |
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| CN116322498A (zh) | 2020-08-06 | 2023-06-23 | 意锐瑟科技公司 | 生理监测装置的电子组件 |
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| CA675494A (en) * | 1963-12-03 | Theratron Corporation | Electrode for electronic therapeutic and diagnostic equipment | |
| US1631265A (en) * | 1924-08-29 | 1927-06-07 | John J Harris | Adhesive |
| US1777162A (en) * | 1927-07-21 | 1930-09-30 | United Products Corp Of Americ | Adhesive water-resisting composition of matter |
| BE399044A (en, 2012) * | 1933-09-09 | |||
| US2555037A (en) * | 1949-06-21 | 1951-05-29 | Jensen Lee | Flexible electrode |
| US2943627A (en) * | 1957-04-05 | 1960-07-05 | William L Howell | Electrode |
| US3027333A (en) * | 1957-12-30 | 1962-03-27 | Burton Parsons Chemicals Inc | Electrically conductive emulsions |
| US3665064A (en) * | 1967-01-05 | 1972-05-23 | Nasa | Method of making a perspiration resistant biopotential electrode |
| US3607788A (en) * | 1967-11-20 | 1971-09-21 | Robert J Adolph | Liquid electrode material |
| US3720209A (en) * | 1968-03-11 | 1973-03-13 | Medical Plastics Inc | Plate electrode |
| US3547105A (en) * | 1968-08-29 | 1970-12-15 | T O Paine | Flexible conductive disc electrode |
| US3998215A (en) * | 1968-12-18 | 1976-12-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bio-medical electrode conductive gel pads |
| CA952589A (en) * | 1968-12-18 | 1974-08-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conductive gel pads |
| US3989050A (en) * | 1972-09-19 | 1976-11-02 | Gilbert Buchalter | Process for utilizing certain gel compositions for electrical stimulation |
| US4002221A (en) * | 1972-09-19 | 1977-01-11 | Gilbert Buchalter | Method of transmitting ultrasonic impulses to surface using transducer coupling agent |
| US3911906A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1975-10-14 | Survival Technology | Dry applied and operably dry electrode device |
| DE2454567C3 (de) * | 1974-11-18 | 1979-09-27 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Signalabnahmesystem für elektrische Körpersignale |
| US3993049A (en) * | 1974-12-26 | 1976-11-23 | Kater John A R | Electrodes and materials therefor |
| US4125110A (en) * | 1975-11-25 | 1978-11-14 | Hymes Alan C | Monitoring and stimulation electrode |
-
1978
- 1978-10-12 US US05/950,625 patent/US4274420A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-10-03 GB GB7934259A patent/GB2034184B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-11 JP JP13009479A patent/JPS5552742A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04220235A (ja) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-08-11 | Megumi Hashimoto | 生体誘導電極 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4274420A (en) | 1981-06-23 |
| JPS5552742A (en) | 1980-04-17 |
| GB2034184A (en) | 1980-06-04 |
| GB2034184B (en) | 1983-08-17 |
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