JPS63221B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS63221B2
JPS63221B2 JP57210188A JP21018882A JPS63221B2 JP S63221 B2 JPS63221 B2 JP S63221B2 JP 57210188 A JP57210188 A JP 57210188A JP 21018882 A JP21018882 A JP 21018882A JP S63221 B2 JPS63221 B2 JP S63221B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
water
joint
wall surface
pipes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57210188A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS59101327A (ja
Inventor
Masaki Matsui
Kazunori Terasaki
Chiaki Momose
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd
Priority to JP57210188A priority Critical patent/JPS59101327A/ja
Publication of JPS59101327A publication Critical patent/JPS59101327A/ja
Publication of JPS63221B2 publication Critical patent/JPS63221B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/022—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
    • B29C66/0224—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping with removal of material
    • B29C66/02241—Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or sawing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
    • B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7311—Thermal properties
    • B29C66/73115—Melting point
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7375—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured
    • B29C66/73755—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being fully cured, i.e. fully cross-linked, fully vulcanized
    • B29C66/73756—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being fully cured, i.e. fully cross-linked, fully vulcanized the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being fully cured
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7394—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
    • B29C66/73941—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset characterised by the materials of both parts being thermosets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
    • B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
    • B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/91933—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined higher than said fusion temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
    • B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/91935—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined lower than said fusion temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/116—Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
    • B29C66/1162—Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
    • B29K2105/246—Uncured, e.g. green

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は水架橋性ポリオレフインパイプ接続方
法に関する。 一般の非架橋ポリオレフインからなるパイプは
接続部を加熱溶融させることにより、簡単に接続
することができるので、配管施工が容易である
が、反面、耐熱性に乏しいため、給湯ほか、高温
の流体用のパイプとしては用いるに適さない。一
方、近年になつて開発された架橋ポリオレフイン
からなるパイプは、耐熱性、耐環境応力亀裂性等
の諸物性にすぐれるが、他方、架橋ポリオレフイ
ンは熱溶融しないか、又は僅かにしか溶融しない
ので、非架橋ポリオレフインパイプのように、熱
溶融によつて強固に接続することは困難であり、
配管施工性に劣る問題がある。 本発明者らは、上記した問題を解決するために
鋭意研究した結果、水架橋性ポリオレフインから
なるパイプと継手を、それらがまだ低架橋の状態
にある間に、継手内壁面と接触されるパイプの外
壁面を所定温度に加熱すると共に、継手の内壁面
を所定温度に加熱した後、パイプを継手内に挿入
して、溶融接着させることによつて、強固に継手
接続することができることを見出して、本発明に
至つたものである。 即ち、本発明は、水架橋性ポリオレフインパイ
プを水架橋性ポリオレフイン継手で接続する方法
において、パイプの外壁面及び継手の内壁面を、
上記水架橋性ポリオレフインの融点をｔ℃とする
とき、（ｔ＋60）℃以上、（ｔ＋160）℃以下であ
つて、且つ、400℃以下の温度に加熱し、次いで、
パイプを継手内に挿入して溶融接着させることを
特徴とする。 水架橋性ポリオレフインは、すでに種々のもの
が知られており、本発明においてパイプ及び継手
を構成する水架橋性ポリオレフインは、このよう
な従来より知られている水架橋性ポリオレフイン
のいずれであつてもよい。例えば、その一つとし
て、加水分解し得る有機基を有すると共に、エチ
レン性不飽和基を有するシロキサン化合物を含有
する水架橋性ポリオレフインを挙げることができ
る。この水架橋性ポリオレフインは、ポリエチレ
ン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン―プロピレン共重
合体、エチレン―酢酸ビニル共重合体等のポリオ
レフインと、上記エチレン性不飽和シロキサン化
合物と、遊離ラジカル発生剤と、必要に応じて、
シラノール縮合触媒とからなる。 上記において、エチレン性不飽和シロキサン化
合物としては、代表的にはビニルトリメトキシシ
ラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリア
セトキシシラン等が挙げられ、ラジカル発生剤と
してはジクミルパーオキシド、ラウロイルパーオ
キシド、ジプロピオニルパーオキシド、ベンゾイ
ルパーオキシド、ジ―ｔ―ブチルパーオキシド、
ｔ―ブチルヒドロパーオキシド等の過酸化物、ア
ゾビスイソブチロニトリル、アゾイソブチルバレ
ロニトリル等のアゾ化合物等、従来より知られて
いる通常のものが適宜に用いられる。また、シラ
ノール縮合触媒としても、既に種々のものが知ら
れており、例えば、ジブチルスズジラウレート、
ジブチルスズジアセテート、ジブチルスズジオク
トエート、酢酸第一スズ、カプリル酸第一スズ、
ナフテン酸亜鉛、カプリル酸亜鉛、ナフテン酸コ
バルト等が適宜に用いられる。 また、水架橋性ポリオレフインの別の例とし
て、特開昭55−9611号公報に記載されているエチ
レンと前記エチレン性不飽和シロキサン化合物と
の共重合体と、必要に応じて、上記したようなシ
ラノール縮合触媒とを含有する水架橋性ポリオレ
フインも好適に用いることができる。 本発明の方法は、上記した中でも、ポリオレフ
インがボリエチレンである水架橋性ポリエチレン
からなるパイプ及び継手、特に、初めに挙げたエ
チレン性不飽和シラン化合物とラジカル発生剤
と、必要に応じてシラノール縮合触媒とを含有す
る水架橋性ポリエチレンからなるパイプ及び継手
を用いて接続する場合に好適である。 殊に、かかる水架橋性ポリエチレンの中でも、
特に好ましいものの第１は、密度が0.930〜
0.955、MIが0.2〜3.0ｇ／10分である中高密度ポ
リエチレンである。このようなポリエチレンは融
点が高く、耐熱性にすぐれていると共に、架橋前
の耐環境応力亀裂性にすぐれ、更に、水架橋によ
るゲル分率到達度が高いからである。上記より高
密度のポリエチレンは耐環境応力亀裂性が十分で
なく、一方、上記より低密度のポリエチレンは融
点が低く、耐熱性において十分でないからであ
る。本発明において特に好ましいポリエチレンの
第２は、密度0.920〜0.935、MI0.2〜3.0ｇ／10分
である低中密度リニヤポリエチレンと称されるも
のである。かかるポリエチレンも上記第１のポリ
エチレンと同様の利点を有する。 但し、本発明において用い得る水架橋性ポリオ
レフインは上に例示したものに限定されるもので
はなく、また、パイプと継手を構成する水架橋性
ポリオレフインが同一のものである必要はない。
更に、本発明において、継手は、スリーブ、ソケ
ツト、エルボ、チーズ等、中空管状の継手部材の
すべてを含むものとする。 本発明の方法においては、パイプ外壁面及び継
手の内壁面の加熱に先立つて、好ましくは、これ
らの端面を所謂開先加工する。一般に、水架橋性
ポリオレフインからなるパイプは、大気中の水分
等によつて既に当初より多少とも架橋しており、
特に、パイプや継手の表面層においてこの傾向が
著しるしい。このように、表面層と内部層におい
てゲル分率が相違するとき、良好な溶融接着が妨
げられる場合があるので、図面に示すように、パ
イプ１と継手２の端面３の角部を除去するのであ
る。この加工を開先加工と称する。一般に継手接
続の場合、パイプの外径と継手内径は同じである
か、場合によつては、継手内径の方がやや小さ
い。従つて、パイプ表面層のゲル分率が高い場合
等には、パイプを継手に挿入するとき、パイプの
端面の角部が継手内壁にくい込んで、円滑にパイ
プを挿入し得ない場合もあるが、上記のように開
先加工を施しておけば、パイプを継手に円滑に挿
入することができる。 次に、水架橋性ポリオレフインからなるパイプ
及び継手の融着接着には、少なくともその融着接
着部位において、ポリオレフインのゲル分率は可
及的に小さい方が好ましい。通常、水架橋性ポリ
オレフインからなるパイプ及び継手は、前記した
ように、水架橋工程前に既に５％程度又はそれ以
上のゲル分率を有するが、水架橋前に有する程度
のゲル分率は、本発明の方法を実施するのに何ら
差支えない。しかし、ゲル分率が60％以上である
ときは、加熱によつても、パイプを十分に強固に
継手接続させることができないと共に、融着後の
追架橋によつてもパイプを強固に接続することが
できないので、ゲル分率は60％未満であることを
要し、好ましくは55％以下の低架橋の状態にある
のがよい。尚、パイプ及び継手は、その全体にわ
たつて、ゲル分率が60％未満である必要はなく、
加熱融着部位においてのみでもよい。 本発明の方法によれば、少なくとも継手内壁面
と接触されるパイプの外壁面を表面から、通常、
肉厚の3/5まで、ポリオレフイン融点をｔ℃とす
るとき、（ｔ＋60）℃以上、（ｔ＋160）℃以下で
あつて、且つ、400℃以下の温度に加熱する。ま
た、同様に、継手についても、その内壁面を表面
から肉厚の3/5まで上記温度に加熱する。ここに、
上記融点は示差熱分析法による融解ピーク（℃）
を意味し、例えば、神原及び藤原編「高分子分析
ハンドブツク」３・15・１項、第178〜183頁（昭
和40年朝倉書店発行）に記載されている方法にて
測定することができる。パイプ及び継手の加熱温
度が（ｔ＋60）℃よりも低いときは、加熱不足か
らパイプと継手を十分に融着接着させることがで
きず、この結果、接続部は高い強度を有しない。
また、加熱温度が（ｔ＋160）℃又は400℃を越え
るときは、パイプや継手の強度が却つて低下する
ことがあるので好ましくない。 パイプの接続部全体及び継手全体を加熱すれ
ば、剛性を失つて、パイプを継手に挿入するのに
支障をきたすので、パイプ及び継手の接着面の加
熱は、表面から肉厚の3/5まであることを要する。
より詳細には、加熱を要する厚みは、パイプ及び
継手肉厚に依存し、パイプ及び継手の肉厚が１〜
30mmの場合、一般的には肉厚の1/50から3/3であ
るが、好ましくは1/20から1/2、特に好ましくは
１／１０から2/5である。 加熱手段は特に制限されないが、パイプ及び継
手を同時に可及的に速やかにその全円周にわたつ
て所定温度に加熱するために、パイプ外径及び継
手内径に相当する径のボス状の加熱部を有するヒ
ーターをそれぞれの接続面に挿入し、加熱するの
が望ましい。 次いで、上記のように、パイプ及び継手を所定
温度に加熱した後、それぞれの温度を融点以上に
保つて、パイプを継手に挿入し、溶融接着させ
る。この際、潤滑剤を用いなくとも挿入できる
が、好ましくは、例えば、前記の水架橋性ポリオ
レフインをトルエン、キシレン等の溶剤に溶解さ
せ、これを潤滑剤として少量用いることにより、
一層円滑にパイプを継手に挿入することができ
る。通常、潤滑剤は加熱前に塗布される。 上記のような接続作業の後、パイプ及び継手を
水架橋すれば、強固な継手接続部を有する接続パ
イプを得ることができる。以上ようにして得られ
た接続部は既に比較的高強度を有しているので、
送水、給湯を５Kg／cm2程度以下の低圧で行なう場
合には、このような送水、給湯に供しつつ、パイ
プを水架橋させることができる。通常、水架橋に
は常温乃至100℃の水を通過させて行なうが、好
ましくは50〜100℃の温度の水がよい。 以上のように、本発明によれば、継手接続すべ
きパイプの外壁面及び継手内壁面を所定温度に加
熱した後、パイプを継手に挿入して、溶融接着さ
せることによつて、強固な接続部を有するパイプ
を得ることができる。 以下に実施例により本発明を説明する。尚、以
下において、部は重量部を表わす。 実施例 密度0.95ｇ／cm2、MI1.5ｇ／10分のポリエチレ
ン100部、ビニルトリメトキシシラン２部、ジク
ミルパーオキシド0.15部及びジブチルスズジラウ
レート0.05部とからなる水架橋性ポリエチレン組
成物を用いて、外径60mm、肉厚５mmのパイプを成
形し、また、外径72mm、肉厚６mmのスリーブを成
形した。このパイプ及びスリーブの融点は129℃、
ゲル分率は５％であつた。 このパイプ外壁面とスリーブの内壁面を前記し
たようなヒーターにて可及的に速やかに温度230
℃に加熱した後、パイプをスリーブ内に挿入し、
溶融圧着させた。この後、これを90℃の熱水中に
60時間浸漬放置して、水架橋させた。同様にし
て、径の異なるパイプとスリーブを成形し、
【表】 種々の温度に加熱して、溶融接着させた。 このように得られた接続パイプの接続部の強度
を表に示す。 尚、上記において、ゲル分率はJIS C3005の26
項に準ずる方法で測定し、また、接続部の強度
は、パイプ内に満たした水の圧力を20Kg／cm2／分
の速度で漸次上昇させて、パイプが破裂し、又は
接続部から漏水したときの水圧で示した。 比較例 実施例と同じパイプについて、本発明の範囲と
異なる温度領域で加熱した後、溶融接着させた。
このようにして得た接続パイプの接続部の強度を
表に示す。
【図面の簡単な説明】
図面は開先加工されたパイプ及びスリーブを示
す断面図である。 １……パイプ、２……スリーブ、３……端面。

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. １ 水架橋性ポリオレフインパイプを水架橋性ポ
    リオレフイン継手で接続する方法において、パイ
    プの外壁面及び継手の内壁面を、上記水架橋性ポ
    リオレフインの融点をｔ℃とするとき、（ｔ＋60）
    ℃以上、（ｔ＋160）℃以下であつて、且つ、400
    ℃以下の温度に加熱し、次いで、パイプを継手内
    に挿入して溶融接着させることを特徴とする水架
    橋性ポリオレフインパイプの接続方法。
JP57210188A 1982-11-30 1982-11-30 水架橋性ポリオレフインパイプの接続方法 Granted JPS59101327A (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57210188A JPS59101327A (ja) 1982-11-30 1982-11-30 水架橋性ポリオレフインパイプの接続方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57210188A JPS59101327A (ja) 1982-11-30 1982-11-30 水架橋性ポリオレフインパイプの接続方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59101327A JPS59101327A (ja) 1984-06-11
JPS63221B2 true JPS63221B2 (ja) 1988-01-06

Family

ID=16585236

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59101327A (ja)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19913836C2 (de) * 1999-03-26 2002-02-07 Gerodur Mpm Kunststoffverarbei Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Rohrverbindung sowie Rohrverbindung
IL142083A0 (en) * 2000-04-28 2002-03-10 Golan Plastic Products Polymeric articles with welding-aimed portion
JP2009107207A (ja) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-21 Maezawa Kyuso Industries Co Ltd ポリオレフィン樹脂を素材とする部材の融着方法
JP5173704B2 (ja) * 2008-09-26 2013-04-03 旭有機材工業株式会社 配管部材の接続方法及びその接続方法で接続されてなるポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂組成物製配管部材
EP2690115B1 (en) * 2012-07-24 2018-02-21 Borealis AG Slow partial cross-linking polyolefin composition for improving disinfectant resistance of an article
FR3001716B1 (fr) * 2013-02-07 2015-01-30 Illinois Tool Works Reservoir pour automobile en polymere reticule

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59101327A (ja) 1984-06-11

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