JPH0226848B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0226848B2
JPH0226848B2 JP21018782A JP21018782A JPH0226848B2 JP H0226848 B2 JPH0226848 B2 JP H0226848B2 JP 21018782 A JP21018782 A JP 21018782A JP 21018782 A JP21018782 A JP 21018782A JP H0226848 B2 JPH0226848 B2 JP H0226848B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
water
pipes
bead
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP21018782A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS59101326A (ja
Inventor
Masaki Matsui
Chiaki Momose
Kazunori Terasaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd
Priority to JP57210187A priority Critical patent/JPS59101326A/ja
Publication of JPS59101326A publication Critical patent/JPS59101326A/ja
Publication of JPH0226848B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0226848B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/97—Checking completion of joining or correct joining by using indications on at least one of the joined parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/022—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114—Single butt joints
    • B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/32—Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7311—Thermal properties
    • B29C66/73115—Melting point
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7375—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured
    • B29C66/73755—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being fully cured, i.e. fully cross-linked, fully vulcanized
    • B29C66/73756—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being fully cured, i.e. fully cross-linked, fully vulcanized the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being fully cured
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7394—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
    • B29C66/73941—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset characterised by the materials of both parts being thermosets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
    • B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
    • B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/91933—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined higher than said fusion temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
    • B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/91935—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined lower than said fusion temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B29C66/1312—Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/97—Checking completion of joining or correct joining by using indications on at least one of the joined parts
    • B29C66/974—Checking completion of joining or correct joining by using indications on at least one of the joined parts by checking the bead or burr form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
    • B29K2105/246—Uncured, e.g. green

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は水架橋性ポリオレフインパイプの接続
方法に関する。 一般の非架橋ポリオレフインからなるパイプは
端面を加熱溶融させることにより、簡単にバツト
接続することができるので、配管施工が容易であ
るが、反面、耐熱性に乏しいため、給湯ほか、高
温の流体用のパイプとしては用いるに適さない。
一方、近年になつて開発された架橋ポリオレフイ
ンからなるパイプは、耐熱性、耐環境応力亀裂性
等の諸物性にすぐれるが、他方、架橋ポリオレフ
インは熱溶融しないか、又は僅かにしか溶融しな
いので、非架橋ポリオレフインパイプのように、
熱溶融によつて強固に接続することは困難であ
り、配管施工性に劣る問題がある。 本発明者らは、上記した問題を解決するために
鋭意研究した結果、水架橋性ポリオレフインから
なるパイプを、それがまだ低架橋の状態にある間
に、接続すべき端面及びその近傍を所定温度に加
熱した後、パイプの各接続端部の外周壁に所定の
寸法の所謂ビードを形成させるように相互に圧着
することによつて、強固に接続することができる
ことを見出して、本発明に至つたものである。 即ち、本発明は、水架橋性ポリオレフインパイ
プをバツト接続する方法において、接続すべきパ
イプの端面及びこの端面からパイプの軸方向に長
さ１〜20mmの部分を、上記水架橋性ポリオレフイ
ンの融点をｔ℃とするとき、（ｔ＋60）℃以上、
（ｔ＋160）℃以下であつて、且つ、400℃以下の
温度に加熱し、次いで、上記端面を相互に圧着
し、パイプの肉厚をＴ（mm）、ビードのパイプ外壁
面からの高さ及び幅をそれぞれＨ（mm）及びＷ
（mm）とするとき、 ４≧Ｈ／Ｗ≧0.5及びＨ＝aT （但し、ａ＝0.12〜0.6） なる関係を満たすように、パイプの接続端部の周
囲に実質的に一様にビードを形成させることを特
徴とする。 なお、本発明の方法で接続の対象となる水架橋
性ポリオレフインパイプとしては、水架橋ポリオ
レフインからなる長尺又は短尺のパイプや各種の
継手、たとえばスリーブ、エルボ、チーズ、ジユ
ーサーなどが例示される。 水架橋性ポリオレフインは、すでに種々のもの
が知られており、本発明においてパイプを構成す
る水架橋性ポリオレフインは、このような従来よ
り知られている水架橋性ポリオレフインのいずれ
であつてもよい。例えば、その一つとして、加水
分解し得る有機基を有すると共に、エチレン性不
飽和基を有するシロキサン化合物を含有する水架
橋性ポリオレフインを挙げることができる。この
水架橋性ポリオレフインは、ポリエチレン、ポリ
プロピレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、エ
チレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等のポリオレフイン
と、上記エチレン性不飽和シロキサン化合物と、
遊離ラジカル発生剤と、必要に応じて、シラノー
ル縮合触媒とからなる。 上記において、エチレン性不飽和シロキサン化
合物としては、代表的にはビニルトリメトキシシ
ラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリア
セトキシシラン等が挙げられ、ラジカル発生剤と
してはジクミルパーオキシド、ラウロイルパーオ
キシド、ジプロピオニルパーオキシド、ベンゾイ
ルパーオキシド、ジ−ｔ−ブチルパーオキシド、
ｔ−ブチルヒドロパーオキシド等の過酸化物、ア
ゾビスイソブチロニトリル、アゾイソブチルバレ
ロニトリル等のアゾ化合物等、従来より知られて
いる通常のものが適宜に用いられる。また、シラ
ノール縮合触媒としても、既に種々のものが知ら
れており、例えば、ジブチルスズジラウレート、
ジブチルスズジアセテート、ジブチルスズジオク
トエート、酢酸第一スズ、カプリル酸第一スズ、
ナフテン酸亜鉛、カプリル酸亜鉛、ナフテン酸コ
バルト等が適宜に用いられる。 また、水架橋性ポリオレフインの別の例とし
て、特開昭55−9611号公報に記載されているエチ
レンと前記エチレン性不飽和シロキサン化合物と
の共重合体と、必要に応じて、上記したようなシ
ラノール縮合触媒とを含有する水架橋性ポリオレ
フインも好適に用いることができる。 本発明の方法は、上記した中でも、ポリオレフ
インがポリエチレンである水架橋性ポリエチレン
からなるパイプ、特に、初めに挙げたエチレン性
不飽和シラン化合物とラジカル発生剤と、必要に
応じてシラノール縮合触媒とを含有するポリエチ
レンからなる水架橋性ポリエチレンパイプに好適
に適用し得る。 殊に、かかる水架橋性ポリエチレンの中でも、
特に好ましいものの第１は、密度が0.930〜
0.955、MIが0.2〜3.0ｇ／10分である中、高密度
ポリエチレンである。このようなポリエチレンは
融点が高く、耐熱性にすぐれていると共に、架橋
前の耐環境応力亀裂性にすぐれ、更に、水架橋に
よるゲル分率到達度が高いからである。上記より
高密度のポリエチレンは耐環境応力亀裂性が十分
でなく、一方、上記より低密度のポリエチレンは
融点が低く、耐熱性において十分でないからであ
る。本発明において特に好ましいポリエチレンの
第２は、密度0.920〜0.935、MI0.2〜3.0ｇ／10分
である低、中密度リニヤポリエチレンと称される
ものである。かかるポリエチレンも上記第１のポ
リエチレンと同様の利点を有する。 但し、本発明において用い得る水架橋性ポリオ
レフインは上に例示したものに限定されるもので
はない。 本発明の方法においては、接続すべき端面及び
その近傍の加熱に先立つて、好ましくは、これら
を所謂開先加工する。一般に、水架橋性ポリオレ
フインからなるパイプは、大気中の水分等によつ
て、既に当初より多少とも架橋しており、特に、
パイプの表面層においてこの傾向が著しるしい。
このように、パイプの表面層と内部層においてゲ
ル分率が相違するとき、良好なバツト接続が妨げ
られる場合があるので、第１図に示すように、パ
イプ１の接続端面２及びその角部を除去するので
ある。この加工を開先加工と称する。 更に、本発明によれば、後述するように、接続
すべき端面及びその近傍を加熱した後、各接続端
部の外壁周囲に相互に融着した所定寸法のビード
を形成するように、パイプ端面を相互に圧着する
が、パイプの内壁面上に形成されるビードは、パ
イプ内の流体の通過抵抗となる。このため、開先
加工においては、パイプ内壁に形成されるビード
を可及的に小さくするために、パイプ内壁角部の
開先加工を大きくするのが望ましい。 次に、水架橋性ポリオレフインパイプの融着接
続には、少なくともその融着接続部位において、
ポリオレフインのゲル分率は可及的に小さい方が
好ましい。通常、水架橋性ポリオレフインは、前
記したように、水架橋工程前に既に５％程度又は
それ以上のゲル分率を有するが、水架橋前に有す
る程度のゲル分率は、本発明の方法を実施するの
に何ら差支えない。しかし、ゲル分率が60％以上
であるときは、加熱によつても、パイプを十分に
融着接続させることができないと共に、融着後の
追架橋によつてもパイプを強固に接続することが
できないので、ゲル分率は60％未満であることを
要し、好ましくは55％以下の低架橋の状態にある
のがよい。尚、パイプは、その全体にわたつて、
ゲル分率が60％未満である必要はなく、加熱部位
においてのみでもよい。 本発明の方法によれば、接続すべき端面及びこ
の端面から軸方向に１〜20mmの長さの部分を、ポ
リオレフインの融点をｔ℃とするとき、（ｔ＋60）
℃以上、（ｔ＋160）℃以下あつて、且つ、400℃
以下の温度に加熱する。ここに、上記融点は示差
熱分析法による融解ピーク（℃）を意味し、例え
ば、神原及び藤原編「高分子分析ハンドブツク」
３・15・１項、第178〜183頁（昭和40年朝倉書店
発行）に記載されている方法にて測定することが
できる。加熱温度が（ｔ＋60）℃よりも低いとき
は、加熱が不十分であつて、後述するような寸法
のビードを形成することが困難であり、この結
果、接続部は高い強度を有しない。また、加熱温
度が（ｔ＋160）℃又は400℃を越えるときは、パ
イプの強度が却つて低下することがあるので好ま
しくない。尚、パイプの接続部近傍全体を加熱す
れば、剛性を失つて、端面の圧着に支障をきたす
ので、端面及びこの端面から軸方向に長さ１〜20
mmにわたるパイプ部分のみを加熱する。より詳細
には、加熱を要する端面からの軸方向長さはパイ
プの肉厚に依存し、パイプの肉厚が１〜30mmの場
合、一般的には１〜20mmであるが、好ましくは１
〜10mm、特に好ましくは２〜７mmである。 加熱手段は特に限定されず、熱板やトーチによ
ることができ、また、加熱時間も、上記の条件が
満足される限りは特に制限されない。しかし、通
常、数秒乃至数分で十分である。 次いで、上記のように、端面及びその端面から
１〜20mmの部分を加熱した後、この加熱部位を上
記融点以上の温度に保つて、端面を相互に圧着さ
せるが、本発明によれば、第２図に示すように、
この圧着によつてパイプの接続端面２に沿つて外
壁面上にビード３を形成させるとき、このビード
の寸法形状が接続部の強度を支配する主要因であ
ることが見出されたのである。ここに、ビードと
は、パイプの壁面から連続すると共に、接続端面
において相互に融着している環状の膨らみ又は隆
起を意味し、本発明においては、パイプの外壁面
上に形成されるビードを所定の寸法形状に規定す
ることにより、強固なバツト接続を可能にしたの
である。 本発明によれば、パイプよ外壁面上に形成され
るビードは次の条件を満足することを要する。即
ち、パイプの肉厚をＴ（mm）とし、ビードのパイ
プ外壁面からの高さをＨ（mm）、幅をＷ（mm）とす
るとき、 ４≧Ｈ／Ｗ≧0.5及びＨ＝aT （但し、ａ＝0.12〜0.6） なる関係を満足することを要する。好ましくは、 ３≧Ｈ／Ｗ≧１ である。 ビード高さが上記下限よりも小さいときは、圧
着力が不十分であつて、強固なバツト接続が達成
されず、一方、上記上限よりも大きいときは、接
続強度は大きいが、圧着力が大きすぎて、Ｈ／Ｗ
が過度に大きくなり、特にパイプ内壁面上に大き
い流体抵抗を形成するので好ましくない。 上記のような接続作業の後、パイプ本体及び接
続部を水架橋すれば、強固な接続部を有する接続
パイプを得ることができる。以上のようにして得
られた接続部は既に比較的高強度を有しているの
で、送水、給湯を５Kg／cm2程度以下の低圧で行な
う場合には、このような送水、給湯に供しつつ、
パイプを水架橋させることができる。通常、水架
橋には常温乃至100℃の水を通過させて行なうが、
好ましくは50〜100℃の温度の水がよい。 以上のように、本発明によれば、バツト接続す
べきパイプの接続端面を所定温度に加熱した後、
所定寸法形状のビードを接続端面に形成させるこ
とによつて、強固な接続部を有するパイプを得る
ことができる。 以下に実施例により本発明を説明する。尚、以
下において、部は重量部を表わす。 実施例 密度0.95ｇ／cm3、MI1.5ｇ／10分のポリエチレ
ン100部、ビニルトリメトキシシラン２部、ジク
ミルパーオキシド0.15部及びジブチルスズジラウ
レート0.05部とからなる水架橋性ポリエチレン組
成物をパイプに成形し、25cmの長さに切断した。
このパイプのポリエチレンの融点は129℃であつ
た。 次いで、表に示した実験番号１〜11の条件下で
このパイプの接続すべき端面を加熱した後、端面
相互を圧着し、次いで、90℃の熱水中に60時間浸
漬放置して、水架橋させた。 このようにして得た接続パイプのビードの幅、
Ｈ／Ｗ比、高さ、接続前のゲル分率及び接続部の
強度を表に示す。尚、上記において、ゲル分率は
JIS Ｃ 3005の26項に準ずる方法で測定し、ま
た、接続部の強度は、パイプ内に満たした水の圧
力を20Kg／cm2／分の速度で漸次上昇させ、パイプ
が破裂し、又は接続部から漏水したときの水圧で
示した。 比較例 実施例と同じパイプについて、表に示した実験
番号１〜７の本発明の範囲外の条件下でビードを
形成させ、接続した。このようにして得た接続パ
イプのビードの幅、Ｈ／Ｗ比、高さ及び接続部の
強度を表に示す。 【表】
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は開先加工されたパイプを示す断面図、
第２図は接続されたパイプを示す断面図である。 １……パイプ、２……接続端面、３……ビー
ド。

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 １ 水架橋性ポリオレフインパイプをバツト接続
    する方法において、接続すべきパイプの端面及び
    この端面からパイプの軸方向に長さ１〜20mmの部
    分を、上記水架橋性ポリオレフインの融点をｔ℃
    とするとき、（ｔ＋60）℃以上、（ｔ＋160）℃以
    下であつて、且つ、400℃以下の温度に加熱し、
    次いで上記端面を相互に圧着し、パイプの肉厚を
    Ｔ（mm）、ビードのパイプ外壁面からの高さ及び幅
    をそれぞれＨ（mm）及びＷ（mm）とするとき、 ４≧Ｈ／Ｗ≧0.5及びＨ＝aT （但し、ａ＝0.06〜0.6） なる関係を満たすように、パイプの各接続端部の
    周囲に実質的に一様にビードを形成させることを
    特長とする水架橋性ポリオレフインパイプの接続
    方法。
JP57210187A 1982-11-30 1982-11-30 水架橋性ポリオレフインパイプの接続方法 Granted JPS59101326A (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57210187A JPS59101326A (ja) 1982-11-30 1982-11-30 水架橋性ポリオレフインパイプの接続方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57210187A JPS59101326A (ja) 1982-11-30 1982-11-30 水架橋性ポリオレフインパイプの接続方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59101326A JPS59101326A (ja) 1984-06-11
JPH0226848B2 true JPH0226848B2 (ja) 1990-06-13

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Country Link
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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19856718B4 (de) * 1998-12-09 2004-04-01 Kunststoff-Zentrum in Leipzig gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH Verfahren zum Stumpfschweißen vernetzter Polyethylenrohre (PE-X-Rohre)
DE19913836C2 (de) * 1999-03-26 2002-02-07 Gerodur Mpm Kunststoffverarbei Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Rohrverbindung sowie Rohrverbindung
JP2009107207A (ja) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-21 Maezawa Kyuso Industries Co Ltd ポリオレフィン樹脂を素材とする部材の融着方法
US9791085B2 (en) 2015-03-11 2017-10-17 Robert J. Morrow Method of joining pipes and apparatus for facilitating the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59101326A (ja) 1984-06-11

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