JPS62257618A - 磁気記録媒体 - Google Patents
磁気記録媒体Info
- Publication number
- JPS62257618A JPS62257618A JP62064488A JP6448887A JPS62257618A JP S62257618 A JPS62257618 A JP S62257618A JP 62064488 A JP62064488 A JP 62064488A JP 6448887 A JP6448887 A JP 6448887A JP S62257618 A JPS62257618 A JP S62257618A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- underlayer
- magnetic
- magnetic layer
- hcp
- copt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- AVMBSRQXOWNFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt platinum Chemical compound [Pt][Co][Pt] AVMBSRQXOWNFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HBXWYZMULLEJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium vanadium Chemical compound [V][Cr][V][Cr] HBXWYZMULLEJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002467 CrFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZEWGRSAJWPFTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt rhenium Chemical compound [Co].[Re] ZEWGRSAJWPFTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002070 thin film alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020707 Co—Pt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTJAVSFDAWLDHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co].[Pt] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co].[Pt] DTJAVSFDAWLDHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXTNPHLCOKUMDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium cobalt Chemical compound [Co][Cr][Co] AXTNPHLCOKUMDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel-phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/64—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent
- G11B5/65—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent characterised by its composition
- G11B5/656—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent characterised by its composition containing Co
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/7368—Non-polymeric layer under the lowermost magnetic recording layer
- G11B5/7373—Non-magnetic single underlayer comprising chromium
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/739—Magnetic recording media substrates
- G11B5/73911—Inorganic substrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/739—Magnetic recording media substrates
- G11B5/73911—Inorganic substrates
- G11B5/73913—Composites or coated substrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/739—Magnetic recording media substrates
- G11B5/73911—Inorganic substrates
- G11B5/73917—Metallic substrates, i.e. elemental metal or metal alloy substrates
- G11B5/73919—Aluminium or titanium elemental or alloy substrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9265—Special properties
- Y10S428/928—Magnetic property
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12597—Noncrystalline silica or noncrystalline plural-oxide component [e.g., glass, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12625—Free carbon containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12674—Ge- or Si-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/12743—Next to refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
- Y10T428/12854—Next to Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12937—Co- or Ni-base component next to Fe-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12944—Ni-base component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
Abstract
め要約のデータは記録されません。
Description
記録用の薄膜状の合金材磁気ディスクに関し、この磁気
ディスクにおいてはコバルト及び白金を含む合金材が磁
性層を形成し且つ磁性層とディスク基材との間の特殊な
りロム合金材下地層(非磁性層)によって記録媒体の性
質が改良されている。
平記録用の薄膜状の磁気記録ディスクにおける磁性物質
として用いられてきた。このようなディスクでは、コバ
ルト−白金(CoPt )合金の六方最密光てん(he
xagonal closepacked:HCP)
結晶構造が基材上にあるいは中間の下地層(非磁性層)
上に形成されるので、CoPt膜のC−軸、即ち(”o
o2)軸構造が膜平面内に存在し、あるいは、膜平面内
にそのような成分を有することとなる。
大のHcは約20原子パーセン)(at、%)白金にお
いて生じる。これについては、J、A。
ertiesand 5tructure of
Co−Pt Th1n Fi4ms”。
MAG −19,1514(1983)、及びM、Ki
tada。
ofSputtered Co−Pt Th1
n Films: J。
r 1983、pp、7089−7094を参照のこと
。コバルト−白金膜の保磁力及びその他の性質について
は、0pfer、その他の”Th1n−Filz Me
moryDisc Development、’H
ewlett−PackardJournal、Nov
emfer 1985.pp、4−10に、また、10
から3Qat、%の白金を含むCoPtの薄膜状の磁気
記録媒体については本出願人に譲渡された米国特許第4
438066号に記述されている。
層を有する薄膜ディスクについては、ここにおいてクロ
ム(Cr)は磁性層の耐食性を改良するために加えられ
るが、1984年5月22日に公開された特開昭59−
88806号(特願昭57−198568号)に記述さ
れている。CoPtCr磁性層は適当な基材上に形成さ
れたニッケルーリン化合物(NiP)上に付着されてい
る。
性質を改良するためだ1基材とCo Pt磁性層との間
に種々の下地層が形成されている。C。
r等の前記文献及び1985年6月19日に発行されH
ewl e t t−Pa c ka r d社に譲渡
された欧州特許出願第145157号に記述されている
。1985年5月8日に発行され本出願人に譲渡された
欧州特許出願14051!1号には、c。
)非磁性層上に付着されているような、水平記録用の種
々の磁気記録構造が記述されている。
%の白金を含むCoPt磁性層であシ、これはXCo層
上に形成されている。ここで、Xは60から9Qat、
%のCrあるいはバナジウム(V)である。前記欧州特
許出願には、HCP磁性層の(110)平面を有するB
CC下地層の(002)平面との“偽格子”合致のため
に、HCP磁性層のC軸の平面内配向が増大することが
記述されている。
れているが、保磁力や矩形性において改良の余地のある
ものであった。
ようとするものである。
Cr″*y磁気記録ディスクであシ、ディスクの磁気的
性質を改良するために、基材とCoPt或いはCoPt
Cr磁性層との間の体心立方(BCC)クロム合金の非
磁性的下地層を利用している。
Fe )のようなりCCクロム合金は’BCCで表わさ
れる格子定数を有し、この格子定数”BCCはB CC
CrCo或いはBCCCr単独の場合よシも大きく、磁
気層中の六方最密光てん(HCP )CoPt或いはC
oPtCr微結晶の格子構造に一層近密に合致する。
磁気的性質を示すために、基材とCoPt磁性層との間
の下地層(非磁性層)がCr及びクロム−コバルト(C
rCo )である場合と比較する。
コンである。
グネトロンスパッタリングによシシリコン基材上にアル
ゴン圧力2X 10−3Torr及び基材温度128℃
の条件下で付着した。その後、厚さ250Xの20at
、%の白金を含むコパル) −白金(COa o P
t 20 )を、前記Cr下地層の上にスパッタリング
室の真空状態を断続させずに付着した。この薄膜は18
75エルステツド(Oe)の保磁力Hc及び0.9の矩
形比Sを有していた。
O20(20a t、 %のCoを含む)下地層と25
0′AのCo8oPt2oの磁性層を付着させた。
比Sを有していた。
(20a t、チのV)下地層と250久のCOB
o P t 20の磁性層を付着させたところ、17
750eの保磁力H及び0.96の矩形比Sを有してい
た。
であるが、矩形比Sについては例3が高い値を示してい
る。
oに対するCr及びCr V下地層を有するディスクに
おける矩形比、即ち、飽和磁化に対する残留磁化(Mr
/M3)の測定値が描かれている。第1図中の全ての値
は付着時の基材温度Tsが128℃において得られたも
のである。第1図中の中を塗シ潰した点はCo B o
P t 20磁性層上に厚さ250Xの保護用のカー
ボン上部被膜がスパッタ付着されている場合のディスク
について示している。
ィスクにも用いた。表2は2つの(Co85Pt、5)
93、5 Cr6.5デイスクの磁気的性質を比較して
いる。1つは400XのCr下地層を有し、他の1つは
400久のCr8oV2o 合金材下地層を有しておシ
、ディスクについてのこれ以外の性質は同じものである
。Cr V下地層を設けることによシディスクの保磁力
Hc1矩形比S、及び保磁力矩形比S*が少し改良して
いる。
λのCOB o P t 20薄膜を、X線散乱分析に
よシ試験した。その結果には)(Cr相と面心立方(F
CC)相との微結晶の混合が示されていた。500人の
Cr下地層上に付着された同じ厚さのCOB□P t
20薄膜は、これに反して、FCCが全く観察されない
、HCP相だけが存在していた。Cry□v2o 下地
層を200Xの厚さに減らすと、500XのCOB o
P t 20薄膜の保磁力は4000eに減シ、Co
B o P t 20薄膜の主なる相はFCCであっ
た。I EEE Transaction Magn
eties、MAG−17,3187(1981)中で
Cherl等は、コバルト−レニウム(CoRe)合金
薄膜におけるFCC相の研究を報告している。研究結果
には、微結晶の粒径がHCPからFCC相への変換の結
果として減小していることが示されている。
はFCC微結晶自身の存在によるよシは同等異像の相変
換の結果としての粒径の減小江よって第一義的に影響さ
れていることが報告されている。
00e、)が500XのCr8ov20下地層上の40
0XのCOB o P t 20に存在するということ
は2相構造は保磁力機構に対してそれ程の影響を与えて
いないということを示している。この上うIc、500
XのCr8ov2o下地層上の400XのC’o 80
Pt 2oの高保磁力及び高矩形比は、粒径の減小を伴
わないCoBoPt2o膜中の2相微細構造の構造と合
致する。
はCo B □ P t 20膜のBCCCrV合金と
HCP相との間の密接な格子合致の結果であると信じら
れる。
5 (a )X(2)(a )の面積のBCC
BCC 正方形である。第2A図参照。HCP結晶は2つのセル
定数C及び”HCPを有し、CHcPCP は(002:)或いはC軸に平行であシ、”HCPはC
軸に直交し[010]軸に平行である。HCP結晶の(
110)平面は面積(C)X(HCP 30・5)(a’ )の長方形である。第2B図C
P 参照。HCPのCoPt相は、CoPtの(110)平
面がBCC下地層の(200)平面と同じ面積を有する
ときに、BCC下地層に“格子合致”される。表3はC
r及びCr合金下地層のCOB 。
決定された、格子セル定数を掲示している。
oPt磁性層のセル定数の各セル定数に対する不適合率
(%)が第3図に図示されている。第3図に示されるよ
うに、Cr8ov2oはCrやCrCo よりも一層近
密な格子合致を行なわせる。
C たCoPtと良好な格子合致を与え易いものはクロム−
鉄(CrFe)である。a Z62A及びHC
P− CHcP=4,22AとしたときのaBcc=&00の
BCCCr8oFe2oについてのHCP ”80P
t 20の不一致が第3図に示されている。このように
、CrFeの下地層は、CrCoやCrの下地層を有す
る従来の膜よシも優れた矩形比を有するC。
平面内において磁性層のHCP相のC軸配向を改良する
ことが求められる。Crv及びCrFe下地層はこの要
求に合致する。基材が別の物質であるときには、例えば
アルミニウム合金ディスク上に形成されたニッケルーリ
ン(NiP)のような物質であるときには、下地層は絶
対的に不可欠なものではないが、平面内のC軸配向を改
良する上では利点がある。本発明の下地層は基材がアル
ミニウム合金ディスク上に形成されたN、t P膜のと
きにC軸配向を増大させるので薄膜ディスクの磁気的性
質を改良する。
、例えば、アモルファスカーボン膜のような保護層が上
部にスパッタによシ形成されてもよいし、スパッタ形成
されたチタニウム膜のような接着層が保護層と磁性層と
の間に設けられていてもよい。
形性を有する磁気記録媒体を提供できる。
合の夫々についてのCo Pt磁性層の種々の厚さと矩
形比M r / M sとの関係を示すグラフ、第2A
及び2B図は夫々BCC及びHCPについての格子構造
と格子合致すべき平面とを示す図、第3図はCo Pt
のHCP相と種々のBCCCr合金材との間の格子不適
合を示すグラフである。 出願人インク〒六ショカル・ビジネス・マシ←ンズ・コ
ーポレーション代理2人 弁理士 岡 1)
次 生(外1名)
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 基材と、 前記基材上に形成された、2から70原子パーセントの
バナジウムあるいは2から30原子パーセントの鉄のい
ずれか一方とクロムとを含む合金材から成る非磁性下地
層と、 前記非磁性下地層上に形成された、70から90原子パ
ーセントのコバルトと30から10原子パーセントの白
金とを含む合金材の磁性層と、を有する磁気記録媒体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/857,020 US4652499A (en) | 1986-04-29 | 1986-04-29 | Magnetic recording medium with a chromium alloy underlayer and a cobalt-based magnetic layer |
US857020 | 1986-04-29 | ||
SG151494A SG151494G (en) | 1986-04-29 | 1994-10-17 | A magnetic recording medium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62257618A true JPS62257618A (ja) | 1987-11-10 |
JPH0416848B2 JPH0416848B2 (ja) | 1992-03-25 |
Family
ID=26664442
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62064488A Granted JPS62257618A (ja) | 1986-04-29 | 1987-03-20 | 磁気記録媒体 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4652499A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0243672B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS62257618A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE71231T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR8701656A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1269896A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3775606D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2028813T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK138994A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG151494G (ja) |
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WO1997011458A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Tete magnetoresistante |
US5922456A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1999-07-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Longitudal magnetic recording medium having a multi-layered underlayer and magnetic storage apparatus using such magnetic recording medium |
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- 1987-03-20 JP JP62064488A patent/JPS62257618A/ja active Granted
- 1987-03-24 AT AT87104311T patent/ATE71231T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-24 DE DE8787104311T patent/DE3775606D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-24 EP EP87104311A patent/EP0243672B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-24 ES ES198787104311T patent/ES2028813T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-08 BR BR8701656A patent/BR8701656A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
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Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01144209A (ja) * | 1987-12-01 | 1989-06-06 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 磁気記録媒体 |
JPH02281414A (ja) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-11-19 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | 水平記録用記録媒体 |
US5605733A (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1997-02-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium, method for its production, and system for its use |
WO1997011458A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Tete magnetoresistante |
US7056604B2 (en) | 1996-05-20 | 2006-06-06 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Japan, Ltd. | Magnetic recording media and magnetic recording system using the same |
US6596420B2 (en) | 1996-05-20 | 2003-07-22 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Magnetic recording media and magnetic recording system using the same |
US5922456A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1999-07-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Longitudal magnetic recording medium having a multi-layered underlayer and magnetic storage apparatus using such magnetic recording medium |
US6001447A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1999-12-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Longitudinal magnetic recording media and magnetic storage apparatus using the same |
US6605374B2 (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 2003-08-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording system using such a magnetic recording medium |
US6080476A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 2000-06-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording system using such a magnetic recording medium |
US6403242B1 (en) | 1997-03-28 | 2002-06-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording system using such a magnetic recording medium |
US6456448B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2002-09-24 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Magnetic recording system including magnetic recording medium having three-dimensional random orientation of axis of easy magnetization |
US6671116B2 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2003-12-30 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Magnetic recording system including magnetic recording medium having three-dimensional random orientation of axis of easy magnetization |
US6623873B1 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2003-09-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium and magnetic disk apparatus using the same |
US6703148B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2004-03-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium and magnetic disk apparatus using the same |
US6509111B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2003-01-21 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Magnetic recording media and magnetic disk apparatus |
US6852432B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2005-02-08 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Magnetic recording media and magnetic disk apparatus |
US7645528B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2010-01-12 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Magnetic recording media with ultra-high recording density |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK138994A (en) | 1994-12-16 |
ES2028813T3 (es) | 1992-07-16 |
SG151494G (en) | 1995-03-17 |
EP0243672A2 (en) | 1987-11-04 |
ATE71231T1 (de) | 1992-01-15 |
EP0243672A3 (en) | 1989-08-23 |
JPH0416848B2 (ja) | 1992-03-25 |
CA1269896A (en) | 1990-06-05 |
DE3775606D1 (de) | 1992-02-13 |
US4652499A (en) | 1987-03-24 |
EP0243672B1 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
BR8701656A (pt) | 1988-01-12 |
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