JPS6140315B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6140315B2 JPS6140315B2 JP58013627A JP1362783A JPS6140315B2 JP S6140315 B2 JPS6140315 B2 JP S6140315B2 JP 58013627 A JP58013627 A JP 58013627A JP 1362783 A JP1362783 A JP 1362783A JP S6140315 B2 JPS6140315 B2 JP S6140315B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- zinc
- bath
- plating
- cobalt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- HSSJULAPNNGXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Zn] Chemical compound [Co].[Zn] HSSJULAPNNGXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001211 (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930008407 benzylideneacetone Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NCC=C HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical group [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002557 polyglycidol polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 60
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 60
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- BWLUCDLCZIUCRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#CC(O)C(C)C(C)C BWLUCDLCZIUCRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical group [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPCSFPDDXBFHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Cl-].[Zn+2].[Co](Cl)Cl.[Cl-] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Zn+2].[Co](Cl)Cl.[Cl-] PPCSFPDDXBFHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006388 chemical passivation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-YPZZEJLDSA-N cobalt-57 Chemical compound [57Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001637 plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KFLRWGSAMLBHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 KFLRWGSAMLBHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/565—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of zinc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU32128/84A AU3212884A (en) | 1983-01-29 | 1984-07-26 | Deoxidant |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8202580 | 1982-01-29 | ||
| GB8202581 | 1982-01-29 | ||
| GB8202580 | 1982-01-29 | ||
| GB8216049 | 1982-06-02 | ||
| GB8233238 | 1982-11-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58171592A JPS58171592A (ja) | 1983-10-08 |
| JPS6140315B2 true JPS6140315B2 (it) | 1986-09-08 |
Family
ID=10527969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58013627A Granted JPS58171592A (ja) | 1982-01-29 | 1983-01-29 | 亜鉛コバルト合金めつき |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58171592A (it) |
| BE (1) | BE895746A (it) |
| ZA (1) | ZA83580B (it) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08218193A (ja) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 有機複合被覆鋼板 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008184659A (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | 表面処理金属材 |
-
1983
- 1983-01-28 BE BE0/210004A patent/BE895746A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-01-28 ZA ZA83580A patent/ZA83580B/xx unknown
- 1983-01-29 JP JP58013627A patent/JPS58171592A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08218193A (ja) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 有機複合被覆鋼板 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58171592A (ja) | 1983-10-08 |
| BE895746A (fr) | 1983-07-28 |
| ZA83580B (en) | 1984-03-28 |
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