JPS6127429B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6127429B2 JPS6127429B2 JP52100220A JP10022077A JPS6127429B2 JP S6127429 B2 JPS6127429 B2 JP S6127429B2 JP 52100220 A JP52100220 A JP 52100220A JP 10022077 A JP10022077 A JP 10022077A JP S6127429 B2 JPS6127429 B2 JP S6127429B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- water
- polymer
- polyelectrolyte
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 279
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 214
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims description 107
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 pyrofluorite Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 62
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 37
- VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3N=C21 VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001507939 Cormus domestica Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical group O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002395 Euphorbia pulcherrima Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenite(1-) Chemical compound O[As](O)[O-] AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- SXQXMKMHOFIAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-2-(2,2-dichloroethoxy)ethane Chemical class ClC(Cl)COCC(Cl)Cl SXQXMKMHOFIAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=NC=NS1 JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFFZGYRTVIPBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-indene-1,2-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)CC2=C1 WFFZGYRTVIPBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIFFBTOJCKSRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3α,4,7,7α-tetrahydro-1h-isoindole-1,3(2h)-dione Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)NC(=O)C21 CIFFBTOJCKSRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000079234 Anabasis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIJSNGRQAOIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butopyronoxyl Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 OKIJSNGRQAOIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XETNBGDFSDFNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO.OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl Chemical class CCO.OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl XETNBGDFSDFNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- HJIUPFPIEBPYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Crimidine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC(C)=NC(Cl)=N1 HJIUPFPIEBPYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014466 Douglas bleu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical class CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- DOJXGHGHTWFZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexachloroacetone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl DOJXGHGHTWFZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005983 Maleic hydrazide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic hydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)N=N1 BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nux Vomica Chemical class C1C2C3C4N(C=5C6=CC=CC=5)C(=O)CC3OCC=C2CN2C1C46CC2 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219833 Phaseolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical class CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001416 Pseudotsuga menziesii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005386 Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical class N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001291279 Solanum galapagense Species 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N [(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate;[(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1.CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical class BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormequat Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCl JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBYOCRCRHQJSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethoxybenzene Chemical class ClCOC1=CC=CC=C1 XBYOCRCRHQJSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical class [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002837 defoliant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical class CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JXTHEWSKYLZVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naptalam Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 JXTHEWSKYLZVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002429 nitrogen sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021231 nutrient uptake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AZJXQVRPBZSNFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-3,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)CC AZJXQVRPBZSNFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- TXSXJLMEOQAASX-QHHAFSJGSA-N phenyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 TXSXJLMEOQAASX-QHHAFSJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096826 phenylmercuric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trioxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HNXHILBJDFONSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;prop-2-enamide;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].NC(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C HNXHILBJDFONSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYHFIVBSNOWOCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenic acid Chemical class O[Se](O)(=O)=O QYHFIVBSNOWOCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YTQVHRVITVLIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-L thallium sulfate Chemical compound [Tl+].[Tl+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YTQVHRVITVLIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000374 thallium(I) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004897 thiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US71739876A | 1976-08-24 | 1976-08-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5338553A JPS5338553A (en) | 1978-04-08 |
JPS6127429B2 true JPS6127429B2 (de) | 1986-06-25 |
Family
ID=24881867
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10022077A Granted JPS5338553A (en) | 1976-08-24 | 1977-08-23 | Soil conditioner for denaturalising soil parent |
JP59212751A Pending JPS60155288A (ja) | 1976-08-24 | 1984-10-12 | 土壌母体を変性させるための改良剤 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59212751A Pending JPS60155288A (ja) | 1976-08-24 | 1984-10-12 | 土壌母体を変性させるための改良剤 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JPS5338553A (de) |
AU (1) | AU513102B2 (de) |
BE (1) | BE858042A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1134981A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2737941C3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2362586A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1591415A (de) |
IL (1) | IL52805A (de) |
IT (1) | IT1082295B (de) |
NL (1) | NL7709289A (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA775102B (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS565022A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-20 | Satsuki Kitani | Constituting method of culture bed for plant |
JPS568619A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Culture soil for plant |
JPS5611723A (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1981-02-05 | Satsuki Kitani | Bed material for cultivating plant |
CH635126A5 (de) * | 1979-07-31 | 1983-03-15 | Isaflex Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserung des wasserhaushaltes und zur auflockerung von wuestenboeden und von topfkulturboeden und mittel zu dessen ausfuehrung. |
JPS5725383A (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-02-10 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Plant growth promotor |
JPS57138319A (en) * | 1981-02-14 | 1982-08-26 | Tokai Bosai Kk | Plant growing earth brought from another place and mixed in soil |
NZ201482A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1984-12-14 | Unilever Plc | Cross-linked acrylamide/acrylic acid salt copolymer compositions for use as a plant growing media additive |
US5720832A (en) * | 1981-11-24 | 1998-02-24 | Kimberly-Clark Ltd. | Method of making a meltblown nonwoven web containing absorbent particles |
JPS58126715A (ja) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-07-28 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 植物育成用支持体 |
JPS5963115A (ja) * | 1982-10-04 | 1984-04-10 | 本間 正一 | 人工培土 |
DE3328098C2 (de) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-07-25 | R.Hubeny GmbH, 4402 Greven | Mittel zur Verbesserung der Wasserhaltefähigkeit von Böden |
KR900003914B1 (ko) * | 1985-06-28 | 1990-06-04 | 퍼어스널 프로닥쓰 캄파니 | 흡수체 물질의 제조방법 |
GB8800578D0 (en) * | 1988-01-12 | 1988-02-10 | Fernandes P J F | Improvements relating to plant growth media |
JPH02158686A (ja) * | 1988-12-13 | 1990-06-19 | Nkk Corp | 多孔性イオン交換体を含む土壌又は土壌改良剤 |
AT392779B (de) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-06-10 | Chemie Linz Gmbh | Bodenkonditionierungsmittel |
DE3932440A1 (de) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-04-11 | Chemie Linz Deutschland | Bodenkonditionierungsmittel |
AU7491891A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-10-10 | Hugo Hubacek | Device for storing liquids, in particular water |
DE4029591C2 (de) * | 1990-09-19 | 1995-01-26 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Absorptionsmaterial auf Polymerbasis mit Zusatz von wasserlöslichen Substanzen und Verwendung dieses Absorptionsmaterials zur Aufnahme und/oder zur nachfolgenden Abgabe von Wasser oder wäßrigen Lösungen |
DE4029593C2 (de) * | 1990-09-19 | 1994-07-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Absorptionsmaterial auf Polymerbasis mit verbesserter Abbaubarkeit und Absorption von Wasser, wäßrigen Lösungen und Körperflüssigkeiten und die Verwendung in Hygieneartikeln und zur Bodenverbesserung |
AT400379B (de) * | 1992-02-28 | 1995-12-27 | Twaroch Heinz | Anordnung zum begrünen von problemflächen |
US6032409A (en) | 1995-09-05 | 2000-03-07 | Mukoyama Orchids, Ltd. | Support for cultivating plant |
KR100478742B1 (ko) * | 1996-08-01 | 2005-03-28 | 메비올 가부시키가이샤 | 식물 보수용 담체 |
AUPO222996A0 (en) | 1996-09-10 | 1996-10-03 | Universal Power Track Pty Ltd | An electrical supply assembly |
MXJL04000001A (es) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-12 | Ravelero Vazquez Adan | Composicion de suelo organico y procesos de obtencion del mismo. |
DE102004008734B4 (de) * | 2004-02-23 | 2008-05-08 | Ilga Kahl | Wasserspeicher sowie Boden für Pflanzen |
FR2868906A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-21 | Santiago Jimenez | Produit pour obtenir un substrat, notamment pour fleurs coupees, substrat et bouquet ainsi obtenu |
MXJL06000003A (es) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-19 | Adan Ravelero Vazquez | Composicion mejorada de suelo organico. |
DE102007056264A1 (de) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-07-16 | Arpadis Deutschland Gmbh | Bodenverbesserungsmittel und seine Verwendung |
DE102009034137A1 (de) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | Inotec Glienke & Glienke Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Peter O. Glienke | Flüssigkeiten speicherndes und expandierbares Kompositmaterial sowie dessen Herstellung und Anwendung |
JP5999421B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2016-09-28 | 国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | 光ファイバーを用いた水分センサ |
JP6397196B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-07 | 2018-09-26 | 株式会社フジタ | 生育土壌にするための電気伝導率の低減法 |
EP3118180B1 (de) * | 2015-07-12 | 2018-04-11 | G-tec Grimm technology GmbH | Verfahren zum herstellen eines wasserhaltenden düngers |
BR112019022881A2 (pt) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-05-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | composições aquosa e de meio de cultivo, e, método |
PL4007796T3 (pl) * | 2019-08-01 | 2023-10-16 | P E W A S S.R.O. | Zawiesina na bazie superabsorbentu odpowiednia do hydrostymulującego powlekania nasion oraz sposób powlekania nasion zawiesiną |
CN114907863B (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-07-18 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | 一种烟草专用控氯土壤调理剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4861257A (de) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-08-28 | ||
JPS5259690A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-05-17 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of water absorbing resin |
-
1977
- 1977-08-04 CA CA000284082A patent/CA1134981A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-23 DE DE2737941A patent/DE2737941C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-08-23 GB GB35283/77A patent/GB1591415A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-23 FR FR7725728A patent/FR2362586A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-23 BE BE180379A patent/BE858042A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-23 IT IT68902/77A patent/IT1082295B/it active
- 1977-08-23 NL NL7709289A patent/NL7709289A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-08-23 JP JP10022077A patent/JPS5338553A/ja active Granted
- 1977-08-23 IL IL52805A patent/IL52805A/xx unknown
- 1977-08-23 ZA ZA00775102A patent/ZA775102B/xx unknown
- 1977-08-24 AU AU28170/77A patent/AU513102B2/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-10-12 JP JP59212751A patent/JPS60155288A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4861257A (de) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-08-28 | ||
JPS5259690A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-05-17 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of water absorbing resin |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7709289A (nl) | 1978-02-28 |
JPS5338553A (en) | 1978-04-08 |
ZA775102B (en) | 1978-07-26 |
DE2737941A1 (de) | 1978-03-09 |
AU2817077A (en) | 1979-03-01 |
DE2737941B2 (de) | 1980-04-10 |
FR2362586A1 (fr) | 1978-03-24 |
IT1082295B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
DE2737941C3 (de) | 1980-12-11 |
IL52805A (en) | 1981-10-30 |
AU513102B2 (en) | 1980-11-13 |
GB1591415A (en) | 1981-06-24 |
CA1134981A (en) | 1982-11-02 |
IL52805A0 (en) | 1977-10-31 |
BE858042A (fr) | 1978-02-23 |
FR2362586B1 (de) | 1984-01-06 |
JPS60155288A (ja) | 1985-08-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPS6127429B2 (de) | ||
US4540427A (en) | Method for improving water retention qualities of soil and an agent for performing this method | |
US3336129A (en) | Plant growth medium | |
EP0072213B1 (de) | Als Zusätze für Pflanzenwachstumsmittel zu verwendende teilchenförmige Zusammensetzungen | |
US3973355A (en) | Self-contained hydrophilic plant growth matrix and method | |
KR100478742B1 (ko) | 식물 보수용 담체 | |
Crous | Use of hydrogels in the planting of industrial wood plantations | |
EP2307333B1 (de) | Materialverbund aus polymermaterialien und einer porösen, mineralischen matrix sowie deren herstellung und anwendung | |
Landis et al. | Applications of hydrogels in the nursery and during outplanting | |
US20090163365A1 (en) | Water-swellable hybrid material with inorganic additives and method of Producing same | |
JP4573924B2 (ja) | 団粒構造ゼオライト、その製造方法および育苗培土 | |
RU2663576C1 (ru) | Искусственная почва | |
Wilson | New perlite system for tomatoes and cucumbers | |
US5114457A (en) | Soil amendment | |
US20220008892A1 (en) | Fluid retention compound | |
Erazo | Superabsorbent Hydrogels and Their Benefits in Forestry Applications¹ | |
GB2269378A (en) | Fibrous growth media | |
Pill et al. | Tomato seedling growth in peat and peat‐lite blocks amended with hydrophilic polymer | |
JPH04258225A (ja) | 土質改良剤及び土質改良方法 | |
JP2004161584A (ja) | 肥料組成物及び土壌改良方法 | |
JPS6181733A (ja) | ロツクウ−ル培地用酸性液担持体 | |
Henderson | Effect of hydrophilic gels on seed germination and plant establishment | |
RU2345518C1 (ru) | Искусственная почва | |
JPH01289419A (ja) | 植物の栽培方法 | |
JPH04264191A (ja) | 土質改良剤 |