JPS60139783A

JPS60139783A - 螢光体およびそれを用いた放射線像変換パネル

螢光体およびそれを用いた放射線像変換パネル

Info

Publication number: JPS60139783A
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: phosphor; radiation image; image conversion; compositional formula; halide
Prior art date: 1983-12-28
Legal status : Granted

Application number

JP24731783A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Other versions

JPS6355555B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow

Inventor

Nobufumi Mori

信文森

Kenji Takahashi

健治高橋

Chiyuki Umemoto

梅本　千之

Satoru Arakawa

哲荒川

Current Assignee

Fujifilm Holdings Corp

Original Assignee

Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd

Priority date

1983-12-28

Filing date

1983-12-28

Publication date

1985-07-24

1983-12-28 Application filed by Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd

1983-12-28 Priority to JP24731783A priority Critical patent/JPS60139783A/ja

1984-12-28 Priority to DE8484116448T priority patent/DE3479132D1/de

1984-12-28 Priority to EP19840116448 priority patent/EP0148507B1/en

1984-12-28 Priority to CA000471191A priority patent/CA1235569A/en

1985-07-24 Publication of JPS60139783A publication Critical patent/JPS60139783A/ja

1988-11-02 Publication of JPS6355555B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6355555B2/ja

Status Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ba+2] OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 20
OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
-1 europium-activated barium Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 40
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 49
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 22
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 18
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 16
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 15
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 12
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 9
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 5
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
150000002178 europium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NKQIMNKPSDEDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Ba+2] NKQIMNKPSDEDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910001620 barium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PZBLUWVMZMXIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) 1-o-ethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC PZBLUWVMZMXIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000219995 Wisteria Species 0.000 description 1
FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methoxyethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOC HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1