JPS5946008A - Permanent magnet - Google Patents

Permanent magnet

Info

Publication number
JPS5946008A
JPS5946008A JP57145072A JP14507282A JPS5946008A JP S5946008 A JPS5946008 A JP S5946008A JP 57145072 A JP57145072 A JP 57145072A JP 14507282 A JP14507282 A JP 14507282A JP S5946008 A JPS5946008 A JP S5946008A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
magnetic
stone
page
permanent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57145072A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6134242B2 (en
Inventor
Masato Sagawa
眞人 佐川
Setsuo Fujimura
藤村 節夫
Yutaka Matsuura
裕 松浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Proterial Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to JP57145072A priority Critical patent/JPS5946008A/en
Application filed by Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd
Priority to CA000431730A priority patent/CA1316375C/en
Priority to DE8383106573T priority patent/DE3380376D1/en
Priority to DE198383106573T priority patent/DE101552T1/en
Priority to EP83106573A priority patent/EP0101552B2/en
Priority to US06/516,841 priority patent/US4792368A/en
Publication of JPS5946008A publication Critical patent/JPS5946008A/en
Publication of JPS6134242B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6134242B2/ja
Priority to US07/013,165 priority patent/US4770723A/en
Priority to US07/224,411 priority patent/US5096512A/en
Priority to SG48490A priority patent/SG48490G/en
Priority to HK682/90A priority patent/HK68290A/en
Priority to US07/876,902 priority patent/US5194098A/en
Priority to US07/877,400 priority patent/US5183516A/en
Priority to US08/194,647 priority patent/US5466308A/en
Priority to US08/485,183 priority patent/US5645651A/en
Priority to US08/848,283 priority patent/US5766372A/en
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/0433Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys
    • C22C1/0441Alloys based on intermetallic compounds of the type rare earth - Co, Ni
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/047Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/053Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
    • H01F1/055Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
    • H01F1/057Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/047Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/053Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
    • H01F1/055Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
    • H01F1/057Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
    • H01F1/0571Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
    • H01F1/0575Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
    • H01F1/0577Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a magnet having high residual magnetization, high coercive force and a high energy product by an alloy using Fe as a base by constituting the permanent magnet by one kind of rear-earth elements containing a fixed quantity of Y and a magnetic anisotropic sintered body by a fixed quantity of B and Fe as the remainder. CONSTITUTION:R (where R is at least one kind of the rare-earth elements containing Y) of 8-30% at an atomic percent and the magnetic anisotropic sintered body consisting of 2-28% B and Fe as the remainder are used as magnetic materials for the permanent magnet. The quantities of Fe, B, R of a R compound and B of the magnetic material are optimized, and residual characteristics are obtained by the alloy using Fe as the base. The permanent magnet having high residual characteristics, high coercive force and the high energy product is manufactured easily by the simple alloy.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本全開は高1’dJノで骨傾希小なコバルトを全く使用
しない、希上用・鉄系永久1峰石材C」に1叫する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] This fully developed stone is 1'dJ high and does not use cobalt, which has a small bone tilt, and is a permanent iron-based stone C for rare use.

永久1191石;i;i 14:よ−)友)(庭の各種
、δ気鯛品から、大r<ljコンピュータの周辺端米殻
1.セまで、幅広い分野で11j2わ?Lろき1つめて
!に吠な電気・19子材伺の一つである。近年の電気、
電子1委器の小型化、高効41ヒ、の要求に表・i、な
い、永久:’1;?石材t”11佳Jずなす高性能比が
7−1(めら2jLるようンこムつ7’c 。
Perpetual 1191 stone; i; i 14:yo-) friend) (11j2 wa? L roki 1 in a wide range of fields, from various garden items, δ-kei sea bream products, to large r < lj computer peripheral edge rice shells 1. This is one of the 19 most popular electric appliances in Japan.Electricity in recent years,
In response to the demands for miniaturization of electronic devices and high efficiency, there is no permanent requirement: '1;? The high performance ratio of stone material T"11 is 7-1 (Mera 2jL Ruyon Komutsu 7'c).

現イLの代表的な永久1.好石1才科(・よアルニコ、
]・−ドノエライトわ・よびフ帛」−431コバルトj
lif石で3:)る。
Typical permanent model of current Lee L 1. Koishi 1st grade (・yo Alnico,
]・-Donoelite Wa・Yobifukuha''-431 Cobalt j
3:) with lif stone.

最近のコ・・ルトの1京1−’)其情の不安定fヒにと
もない、コバルトを20〜30重績1%含むアルニコイ
心石の調型はl威り1鉄の酸化物を主成分とする安価な
ハートフェライトが磁石材材の主流を占めろよう(・(
なった。一方、希七鎮コバルトイ1d石はコバルトを5
0〜65重量係も含むうえ、イh土拳鉱石中にあ甘り2
− 、ま扛ていないS11〕を1史j[]するため大変
高廁であるが、他の磁石にIL−\て、磁気(ir性が
格段C・こ高い/Cめ、主として小型で、 4=j加t
m i直の高い1電気回1)31で多く使う、几るよう
になった。
Due to the recent instability in the state of cobalt, Alnicoi core stones containing 20 to 30% cobalt and 1% have changed to mainly oxides of iron. Cheap heart ferrite as a component will occupy the mainstream of magnet materials (・(
became. On the other hand, Xiqizhen cobalt toy 1d stone contains 5 cobalt.
Including the 0-65 weight section, there is also an amari 2 in the earth fist ore.
- It is very expensive to make one history of undamaged S11], but compared to other magnets, IL- 4=j+t
1 electric turn with high directivity 1) I started using it a lot at 31, and I started to reduce it.

希土ZQ M’a石がもつと広い分野で安価に、かつ多
針に使わ汎るよう:・こなるためには、高師なコバルト
を含呼ず、かつ希土ブn金属として、鉱石中に多量に含
まれてい乙軽希七尖riを主成分とすることか心安であ
る。このような永久磁石、Bt isIの一つの試みと
して、几J、i”e2系化R′匈(/′こMし几1dイ
H土ツni金属の少くとも一棟)が検、;・1され1゛
こ。クラーク(A、E。
Rare earth ZQ M'a stone can be widely used in a wide range of fields at low cost and in many ways:・In order to achieve this, it must not contain high quality cobalt, and as a rare earth metal, it can be used in ores. It is safe to say that the main ingredient is Otsugaruki Shichito ri, which is contained in large amounts in . As an attempt to develop such a permanent magnet, Bt isI, at least one building of the metal is tested; 1 and 1. Clark (A, E.

CIa+“k)ハスバツタシンソアモルファスT I)
 Fe2ば4.2°にテ295へ1GOe ノーr−ネ
ルキ積t モち、300〜500°Cで熱死1浬すると
、室温で1呆イIQ、”lt力Hc = 3.41(O
e、 最大エネルキQ  (BH)max= 7へ1G
Oe  f示すことを見い比した。同様な研死ばSmF
e2についても行なわノ′し、77°にで9.2 RJ
GOeを示すことか報告されている。しかし、と−′1
らの拐料はと、1′Lもスパツタリングにより作製され
る薄膜であり、一般のスピーカやモータに使う’(3j
t石で1Ij−、;コ、い。1ブ乙、J’ r F e
系合金tv超急、令すホ71)i、l−1c = 2.
 B K Oe tD高保磁力を示すことが報告され7
′ヒ。
CIa+“k) Hasubatsuta Shinsoamorphous T I)
If Fe2 is 4.2°, Te295 is 1GOe Nor-Nelki product tMoreover, if you heat death at 300 to 500°C for 1 hour, you will have 1 IQ at room temperature, ``lt force Hc = 3.41 (O
e, maximum energy Q (BH) max = 1G to 7
I looked at what Oe f shows. Similar research SmF
Also do this for e2, and at 77° 9.2 RJ
It has been reported that it exhibits GOe. However, and-'1
These materials and 1'L are thin films made by sputtering, and are used for general speakers and motors' (3j
1Ij-,;ko,i with t stone. 1 bu otsu, J' r F e
Series alloy tv super quick, order ho71) i, l-1c = 2.
It has been reported that B K Oe tD exhibits high coercive force7
'Hi.

さらに、クーン等は(””’0−82 Btl。18 
)O−9’rbo。05LaO−05の超急冷アモルフ
ァスリボンを627℃で′視鈍すると、 IIC= g
 KOeにも達することを県い出した(L3r =5K
G)。但し、この場合、磁イし曲、1以の角ン1多性が
悪いメζめ(B1−1 ) 、+n a xは低イ(N
 −C−Koon仙、Appl。Phys−Lejt、
39(1,0)、198]、、840〜842頁)。
Furthermore, Kuhn et al. (""'0-82 Btl. 18
)O-9'rbo. When the ultra-quenched amorphous ribbon of 05LaO-05 is desensitized at 627℃, IIC= g
I have determined that I can reach KOe (L3r = 5K)
G). However, in this case, the magnetic curvature, angles of 1 or more are negative (B1-1), and +na x is low (N
-C-Koon Sen, Appl. Phys-Lejt,
39(1,0), 198], pp. 840-842).

f ft、カバコア (L、Kal〕acoff )等
は(Ii”eo−8Bo、2) I−x P r x 
(X= O〜0.3原子比)の:r”i Ij′、のI
B 9゜冷リボンをr「製し、 F e −P r°二
成分系で室温(でてKOe  レベルの1−ICヲもつ
ものかりると報告している。
f ft, kavacoa (L, Kal] acoff) etc. are (Ii”eo-8Bo, 2) I-x P r x
(X = O ~ 0.3 atomic ratio):r”i Ij′, I
It has been reported that it is possible to produce 1-IC at the KOe level by producing a B9° cold ribbon at room temperature in a Fe-Pr° binary system.

コノシラの・ヱ急冷リボ/又はスノ(ツタW’Q ir
j tf−、’c ;nく、これらのリボンや薄1模か
ら実用永久磁石を得ることはできない。
Konoshira's ・ヱQuiet Ribo/or Suno(Ivy W'Q ir
However, practical permanent magnets cannot be obtained from these ribbons or thin pieces.

即ち、従来のFe−B−R系図急冷リボン又は1tF’
e 糸スパッタ ?(i7. I換からは、任息の形状
・寸法を・ぼするバルク永久磁石体を冑ることかできな
い、。
That is, conventional Fe-B-R genealogy quenched ribbon or 1tF'
e Thread spatter? (i7. It is not possible to remove a bulk permanent magnet of any shape or size from an I exchange.

これ1でに報/、LTいれだFe゛BI(、系リボンの
(+7.?、化曲1腺は角形性が悪く、従来1[を用の
イ厖石((対抗でさる実用永久低面材料とはみなされえ
ない。1/こ、上記スパッタ7W 、:14及び超急冷
リボンは、いJ′扛も本質−F等方性であり、これらか
ら磁気異方性の実用永久磁石を得ることは、事実ト不町
止である。
This is reported in 1/, LT Ireda Fe゛BI(, system ribbon (+7.?), curved 1 gland has poor angularity, conventional 1 It cannot be considered as a surface material.The above-mentioned sputtered 7W, :14 and ultra-quenched ribbon are essentially -F isotropic, and it is possible to create a practical permanent magnet with magnetic anisotropy from them. What you get is, in fact, extremely difficult.

従って、本発明の目的は上述の従来法の欠点を除去した
。Co等の高価な物質を含まないj市川な実用永久磁石
体f:得ることにある。即ち、本発明tづ2.室温以上
で良好な磁気特性を有し、任癌、の形状・実用寸法に成
形でき、磁化面心の角形性が高く、さらに磁気異方性を
有する実用永久磁石体であって、しかもRとして餐源的
に豊富な軽希土翔元素を有功に使用できるものを得ると
表を目的とする。
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to obviate the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional methods. The objective is to obtain a practical permanent magnet that does not contain expensive substances such as Co. That is, the present invention t2. It is a practical permanent magnet that has good magnetic properties above room temperature, can be formed into any shape and practical size, has high squareness at the center of magnetization, and has magnetic anisotropy. The goal is to obtain something that can effectively use the abundant light rare earth elements.

本発明によれば、原子臣分比で8〜30dl)のR(但
しIモはYを包含する希土類元素の少くとも一種)、2
〜28%のB及び残部Fe から1必る磁気異方性シフ
1ε結体であることを特徴とする永久磁石が提供される
According to the present invention, R (where I is at least one kind of rare earth element including Y), 2
A permanent magnet is provided which is characterized in that it is a magnetically anisotropic shifted 1ε solid consisting of ~28% B and the balance Fe.

以下本発明について詳述する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明者(・j]、R−F e系化合物が磁気異方性が
犬でありかつ磁気モーメントも大きく、COを含まない
永久磁石材料であることに着目し/と。しかし、R−F
 e系化計物(Cおいて1tとしてIi!’)! ;l
¥上−・11元素を用いた」賜金キュリ一点が1よめて
低くかつ化合物ノが安定に存在しないという欠点を有し
、−f7j。
The present inventor (・j) focused on the fact that R-F e-based compounds have moderate magnetic anisotropy and a large magnetic moment, and are permanent magnetic materials that do not contain CO.However, R-F
e system measurement (Ii as 1t in C!')! ;l
-f7j, which uses 11 elements, has the drawback that the value of the gift is much lower than 1, and the compound does not exist stably.

咄−の可能性があるPrFe2も同4M [で不安定で
あり、さらに多量のP r含有の、そめこの11合物の
製造が困!JIGである等の欠点を有する。従って、本
つレ明、昌は、凡 P eを基本としてキュリ一点が而
く、かつ常温以−ヒで安定な新規な化師物2つくること
を目標とした。この;、A点、7)>ら1  rt、 
 J’eをベースとして多数の系τ調製し、新規な合金
の存在を探つた。ソノ結果、” 表CC示す#t+<、
3oo″Ci?iJ 俊のキュリ一点を示す新規なP 
e −B −R系化帛・物の存在を確認した。さらにこ
の合金の磁化fil +ijr!を超電導マグネットを
用いて測定した結果、異カ性磁界が100KOe 以−
Fに達することを児出し/こ。がくて、このF e −
JJ −IC系化合′吻番J、永久磁石ノA’ +”l
として極めて有望であることが判明した。
PrFe2, which has the potential to be oxidized, is also unstable at 4M, making it difficult to produce the 11-compound containing a large amount of Pr. It has disadvantages such as JIG. Therefore, Akira and Masaru set out to create two new kajimono based on Ben Pe that had only one cucumber and were stable at room temperature. This;, point A, 7) > et al rt,
We prepared many systems τ based on J'e and searched for the existence of new alloys. Sono result,” Table CC shows #t+<,
3oo''Ci?iJ A new P that shows Shun's curio
e The presence of -B-R based fabrics and materials was confirmed. Furthermore, the magnetization of this alloy is fil +ijr! As a result of measuring using a superconducting magnet, the heterogeneous magnetic field was 100 KOe or more.
I want to give birth to a child that reaches F. Gakute, this F e -
JJ - IC system compound' No. J, permanent magnet No. A'+"l
It turned out to be extremely promising.

この材料を用いて、さらに、実用永久1:・磁石体を製
造する7′こめに、神々の力i去を賦与r’c o例え
ばアルニコ磁石前の一製潰に用いらl’Lる溶Prf 
、のり造、 u、1効処」IJlの方法1″・よっては
、保1磁力が全く出りLしなかった。その=;111多
くの段、知の方、去(、・Cよっても同(〉トに目的と
する結果は1υられなかったつしかるに1溶解、鋳造、
!→砕、成形、焼結の方法によって処理したところ、 
 Ii的とする良好な磁気特性をイコする実用永久磁石
体が得られ7ン。
Using this material, we can further apply the power of the gods to the practical permanent 1: 7' stage of manufacturing the magnet body. Prf
, Norizo, u, 1 effect "IJl's method 1" ・Therefore, no coercive force was produced and no L was produced.That=; However, the desired result was not achieved by melting, casting,
! →When processed by crushing, molding, and sintering methods,
A practical permanent magnet body with good magnetic properties as described above was obtained.

この点に[刃して、l±目す・\きり」1.  PrC
o5. Fe213、Fe、、1?等に見ら7rLる−
」Uす、巨大な異方性定数をもつものでも理由は定かで
はないが、全く永久磁石化でとないものが多数存在する
ことである。本光間者は、巨大磁気異方性を備え、かつ
適当なミクロ、組織の形成がなされて初めて、良好な永
久磁石としての特性が発現されることに鑑み、α’33
′M訃金を粉末化した後成形+:D結することにより、
実用永久磁石体が得られることを見出した。
At this point, 1. PrC
o5. Fe213, Fe,,1? etc. 7rLru-
Although the reason is not clear, there are many things that have a huge anisotropy constant that are not permanent magnets at all. This light magnet has α'33
'M After pulverizing the powder, molding +:D binding,
It has been found that a practical permanent magnet can be obtained.

本発明の永久磁石はF e * B・几系であり、必ず
しもCOを含む必要がなく、寸だRとしてはR7iR的
に豊富な軽希土類・と用いることができ、必ずしもSm
を必′ツとせず或いはS11]を主体とする必要もない
ので原り(4が安訓であり、きわめて有用である。
The permanent magnet of the present invention is Fe*B-based, and does not necessarily need to contain CO, and can be used as a light rare earth element rich in R7iR, and does not necessarily contain Sm
It is not necessary to use S11 or S11 as the main subject, so 4 is a safe precept and is extremely useful.

本発明の永久11次石に用いる釉上):N元素1(は)
′を包含し、軽希土類及び重希土類を包含する釉上)H
元素であり、そのうち−捕以上を用いる。即ちこノ11
.とじては、Nd、 Pr、 La、 Ce、 TI)
、I) l、−1I−J o 。
Glaze used for permanent 11th stone of the present invention): N element 1 (ha)
’ and containing light rare earths and heavy rare earths) H
It is an element, of which - and more are used. That is, Kono 11
.. (Nd, Pr, La, Ce, TI)
, I) l, -1I-J o.

E r、I−r u s S ’n * G d * 
P m、Tln、Yb、”及ヒ)′カ包なされる。Rと
しては、軽希十5:1jをもって足り、牛rにNd、P
+がt・了ましい。寸た1市1シリ几のうち−1・°・
金もって足りるが、実用上は二種以上の混合物(ミソ/
ユメタル、ジジム等)を入手上の便宜等の(理由により
用いることができる。なお、とのR5はシl(希十力′
1元素でなくともよく、工業」二人手可能な範囲で製浩
F不町避な不純物を含イjするもので澄支えない。
E r, I-r u s S 'n * G d *
P m, Tln, Yb, "and h)' are included. As R, light rare 15:1j is sufficient, and Nd, P for cow r.
+ is t・satisfactory. -1・°・
Money is enough, but in practice it is a mixture of two or more types (miso/
Yumetal, Zidim, etc.) can be used for reasons such as convenience of acquisition.
It doesn't have to be just one element, but it can be manufactured within the scope of industrial work by two people, and it does not need to be made with impurities that are unavoidable.

B(ホウ素)としては、純ボロン又はフェロボロンを用
いることができ、不純物としてAI、SI、C等を含む
ものも用いることができる。
As B (boron), pure boron or ferroboron can be used, and those containing AI, SI, C, etc. as impurities can also be used.

本発明の永久磁石体は、既述の8〜30%It、2〜2
8係B、外部1’e  (原子d分率)において、保磁
力Hc≧IKOe、残if 磁束’/l: Iff、−
B r ) 71 K C; ノQ%気特性を示し、最
大エネルギー1:+’f (旧1 ) m;1xはハー
ドフェライト(〜4へ・IGOe程度)と同等以−1−
となる。
The permanent magnet of the present invention has the above-mentioned 8 to 30% It, 2 to 2
8 coefficient B, external 1'e (atomic d fraction), coercive force Hc≧IKOe, residual if magnetic flux'/l: Iff, -
B r ) 71 K C; It shows the Q% characteristic, and the maximum energy 1: +'f (old 1) m; 1x is equal to or higher than hard ferrite (~4 to IGOe level) -1-
becomes.

軽布、L: 3.’l’!を1もの主成分(即ち全I(
・中軽希土;;f450原子チリ、上)とし、11〜2
4%R13〜27係J3、残i’tisFeの組成は、
最大エネルギ積(B1−1 ) n+a x ≧7MG
Oeを示し、好ましい範囲である。
Light cloth, L: 3. 'l'! is one principal component (i.e. all I (
・Medium light rare earth; f450 atomic dust, top), 11-2
The composition of 4% R13-27 section J3, remaining i'tisFe is:
Maximum energy product (B1-1) n+ax ≧7MG
Oe, which is a preferable range.

最も好ましくは、軽希土類を凡の主成分とし、12〜2
04R,4〜24%B、残部F e (7) +VA4
成であり、最大エネルギ+*(BH)max ≧10M
GOe  を示し、(BH) +naxは最高25MG
Oe以上に達する・以下本発明の態様及び効果8′(つ
いて、実施例に従って説明する。但し実施例及び記載の
憾様は、本発明をこれらに限定するものではない。
Most preferably, the main component is a light rare earth, and 12 to 2
04R, 4-24%B, balance Fe (7) +VA4
The maximum energy +*(BH)max ≧10M
GOe is shown, (BH) +nax is up to 25MG
Aspects and Effects 8' of the Present Invention (Aspects and Effects of the Present Invention 8' will be described below with reference to Examples. However, the Examples and described aspects are not intended to limit the present invention to these.

第1表に、各種Fe−B−R合金(7)16KOeにお
ける磁化4ル116k(常温時)及びキュリ一点1’ 
c(I OKOe I’+ を測定)を示す。これらの
合金よ高周波酵解によって製令しインゴット冷却1亥約
017のブロックを切り出し、振動試料Uもd力j−1
−(U 5IIVl )によって4L’+ o k (
I 0KOeにおける磁化)の温度変化を測定し、キュ
リ一点を(71c定しだ。第11′−;1(ま、66F
e14B2ONd(i 1表、試A47 ) tD イ
ノコニ、7トの磁1ヒの11゛□V度変化を示すグラフ
であり* TC=310’Cであることが示さt′Lる
Table 1 shows the magnetization of various Fe-B-R alloys (7) 16KOe at 4 116k (at normal temperature) and one curie point 1'
c (measuring I OKOe I'+). These alloys were prepared by high-frequency fermentation, cooled ingots, and blocks of approximately 0.1 mm were cut out.
−(U 5IIVl ) by 4L'+ ok (
Measure the temperature change of magnetization at I 0 KOe, and determine one Curie point (71c. 11'-; 1 (well, 66F
e14B2ONd (i 1 table, test A47) tD This is a graph showing the 11゛□V degree change of Inokoni, 7th magnetic 1hi. *It shows that TC=310'C.

従来、  It・Fe 合金において第1衣のTcをも
つ化B物は見い出されていない。〃・くて、It・1゛
e、1;に13を添加することによって安−1となる1
ノ1シいI“”e−B−1を三元化ば物が存在し、それ
らは各It、てより第1表のようなTcをもつことが認
めらfl、る。
Conventionally, compound B having Tc of the first coat has not been found in It.Fe alloys. By adding 13 to It・1゛e, 1;
It is recognized that there are ternary objects that are ternary of I""e-B-1, and that each of them has a Tc as shown in Table 1.

第1表に示すように、この1iJiLいT’e−13・
1も三元明細占の、Yll−′;(内’i’i’L:変
史なし)化合物は几の、I4Q ’+ii4によらず存
在する。大部分の几にIs イ”’CI +l’l−1
化□:イ’l>7 (1) i’ cはCcHizトi
Eき3 (10℃NUば・である。なお、従来既知の1
1・Fc  台金のIll cよシも、本発明の1”e
−B−11・三元化合物の′1゛cはかなり丙い。
As shown in Table 1, this 1iJiL T'e-13・
1 is also a ternary spectroscopy, and the compound Yll-' (within 'i'i'L: no change in history) exists regardless of I4Q'+ii4 of 几. Is ii"'CI +l'l-1 in most cases
□: I'l>7 (1) i' c is CcHiztoi
Eki3 (10℃NU).In addition, the conventionally known 1
1・Fc Illc of the base metal is also 1”e of the present invention.
-B-11・'1゛c of the ternary compound is quite poor.

なお、第1表において、4几■1ak  のθ:り定1
直は、試料が多結晶体である7’j−!(J @飽和イ
臓化ケ示すものでしょないが、いす〕′シも6 l< 
o e以上のit’ji Iit’j、 ’に示してお
り、高イ該束Vki Ij4’の永久醸石祠i:4とし
て有用1であることが明らか々−・lりμ二。
In addition, in Table 1, θ of 4 几■ 1ak: Rise 1
Directly, the sample is polycrystalline 7'j-! (I don't think this is indicative of saturated viscera, but Isu]'shi is also 6 l<
It is clearly shown that it is useful as a permanent stone shrine i:4 of the high bundle Vki Ij4'.

第  1  針 υ1すχず可) つぎに第1表で見い出さ!した新しい化合′吻が、イ分
末焼結法によって、高性能永久((・1石体になること
を示す。第2表は、つぎの工程によって作製した種々の
Pe−13−R化訃・物から成る永久磁石体の!時性を
示す(本発明のfNtJ団外のものも対比の7′こめT
t符号をイ1]シて示されている)。
1st needle υ1 χzu possible) Next, find the heading in Table 1! This shows that the new compound's proboscis can be made into a high-performance permanent (1 stone body) by the I-minute sintering method. - Indicates the temporality of a permanent magnetic body consisting of objects (things outside the fNtJ group of the present invention are also shown in 7'
(The t symbol is shown as 1).

(1)  r1金を高周波溶解し、水冷j’iAI鋳型
にタラ造、出発原料ばB’eとして純度999係の電解
鉄、Bと1.て7.:coボoyg金(19,38%I
−’、532%AI、o、74%si、0.03%C残
部Fe)、R,として純度997係り上(不純物は主と
して他の希」二類金tA )を使用。
(1) R1 gold was melted by high frequency and cast into a water-cooled j'iAI mold, and the starting materials were electrolytic iron with a purity of 999 as B'e, B and 1. 7. :coboyg gold (19,38%I
-', 532% AI, o, 74% Si, 0.03% C balance Fe), R, purity 997 or higher (impurities are mainly other rare class 2 gold tA).

(2)  粉砕 スタンプミルにより35メツ/ニスル
ー1でにイ且粉1:jp シ* 仄いてボールミル(′
こ止り3時間歳粉砕(3〜i Q J−1I’l+ )
(2) Grinding Using a stamp mill, grind 35 pieces/varnish to 1:jp powder, then use a ball mill ('
Kodori 3 hour old crushing (3~i Q J-1I'l+)
.

(3)磁界(1t)KOe )中配向・成形(]、 5
 L 7cm2にてツノ[1圧) (4)  リ尭結  1000〜1200℃ 1時間A
+中。7・完結1麦ノ攻冷 第2表に示J−ように、Bを含−まない化庁゛吻は沫ィ
磁力1−ICが07こ丸ぐ(高11c川f則定2にでは
1ljlに・ばてきないくらい小さいのCOとした)、
永久61i イーj J(はならない。ところ−ウ(、
原子比で4%7重刊比でわずか0.64係のB 、’、
13加VCより、 I−1cは3K Oeにもなり(試
、′11扁4)、J3 、H,tのj・2ツノ(Uこと
もンンってIlc、は急増する。こA′1にとも7J、
い(IJLI )+nax iI」、7〜20MGOe
、最大25MGOe以上にも達し、現在り−11ら;l
’L テいる。最高級永久磁石であるεjmco ’、
祿石に四敞する高!l〒性を示J−,第2表には〕二と
してN(IとPr。
(3) Orientation and shaping in magnetic field (1t) KOe ), 5
Horns at L 7cm2 [1 pressure] (4) Lifting 1000-1200℃ 1 hour A
+ Medium. 7. Completion 1 As shown in Table 2, the chemical agency that does not contain B has a magnetic force of 1-IC of 07 circles (11c of high school, 1ljl The CO is small enough that it won't blow up).
Eikyō 61i Ej J
B of 4% in atomic ratio and only 0.64 in 7 duplication ratio,',
From the 13th Canadian VC, I-1c becomes 3K Oe (trial, '11 flat 4), J3, H, t's j・2 horn (U, also known as Ilc, rapidly increases. This A'1 Tomo 7J,
(IJLI)+nax iI'', 7~20MGOe
, reaching a maximum of more than 25 MGOe, and currently -11 et al.
'L There is. εjmco', the highest grade permanent magnet,
The height of the four-year-old stone! In Table 2, N (I and Pr.

」局舎について示したが、第2表下部に示しゾこ」:う
に、他の1もについでも、丑だ神々のIもの組合せにつ
いても、  Fe −B−tl・化合物は団Ifな永久
(・長石特性を示J−8 1’ e −IJ −It 11.訃物シ」、・jl’
!l :”lなり一11i: :j;・よQ、 It 
:1t f’c オいて11灯な永久(1移石特性を示
す。1゛e・13・11・系に、ら・いて13をOから
J盲犬していくと、  Ilcは1冑大していく9−ツ
バ残留、−東密度J3 Iは、最初単、5、Jに増大す
るが10原子係1勺近でピークに達し、さらにB量を増
大さ拷るとI3 rは単調に減少していくつ明イ(++
+ i’:の、p店(内Y7に変更なし)第2表 明細用・の汀’、!!’(内容に変更なし)注  1も
符号i嗣−′itl、It較試(・1永久磁石(イ4隼
」)として&Jづ・くとも」j\0(!以−1゜の1−
1cか必要−(:・りるから、こi(自−満/、−ず1
.こ、I/]に、I5量シま少くどン(、シ:(へ子、
: J〕、土てツノ:け石QτjうJ、しる2い(々f
1しくは3原−1%以上)。本妬明永久イ己・11体は
高13rであ乙こと才特IXとして、12・リ 、H,
+iいイ1.七米密度を心安とする用途に多く1史わI
tろ。
``I have shown about the station building, but it is shown at the bottom of Table 2.'': Regarding the sea urchin, the other 1, and the I combination of the ox gods, the Fe-B-tl compound is a group If eternity (・Exhibiting feldspar properties J-8 1' e -IJ -It 11. Mortuary'
! l :”lnari11i: :j;・yoQ, It
:1t f'c 11 lights perpetuity (1 stone transfer characteristic. In the 1 e, 13, 11 system, and 13 from O to J blind dog, Ilc increases by 1 9-Tsuba Remaining, -East Density J3 I initially increases from 1, 5, and J, but reaches a peak near 10 atoms, and when the amount of B is further increased, I3r decreases monotonically. Teku Akii (++
+i':', p store (no change in Y7) 2nd statement details/',! ! '(No change in content) Note 1 also has the code itsu-'itl, It comparison test (・1 permanent magnet (I4 Hayabusa)) &Jzu・kutomo''j\0(! so-1゜1-
1c or necessary - (:・Rirukara, Koi (self-sufficient/, -zu1
.. ko, I/], the amount of I5 is reduced (, shi: (heko,
: J], soil horn: Keishi Qτj uJ, sign 2 (zf
1 or 3 gen - 1% or more). The 11th body is a high school 13th grader, Atsuko and Saitoku IX, 12th grader, H,
+iiii1. There are many uses for which the seven-meter density is safe.
T-ro.

ハードフエラ・「トのBr約=l i’−G  を−−
Lるン°ζめにtよ、  FC′B°1(1[1・a!
Iイク11ζン、・イテ 、  E! 量1tよ2si
子%以十でなけ扛i−,i:ならない。なj、・、83
〜2714♂、宇%、4〜24原子係は夫々(旧1 )
rnax 7&+uUe J)、ト。
Hard Fela ``To's Br = l i'-G --
Lrun°ζni t, FC'B°1(1[1・a!
Iku11ζn, ite, E! Quantity 1t 2si
Child% or more must be 扛i-,i: Not. Naj...83
~2714♂, u%, 4-24 atoms, respectively (old 1)
rnax 7&+uUe J), t.

10〜IGUe以上とする/゛(めの好よしい、又をよ
ルJ」ζ゛  のi1囲である。
10~IGUe or more / ゛ (preferable eyes, also yoru J) ζ゛ i1 range.

つぎにR,辰の最]I&範囲全倹羽する。第2表に示す
ように、Rの量が多いほどHcが高くなり、永久惣石と
して望゛ましい1.永久IIり(石材7目としては、さ
きに述べたようにIJCか]−K Oe以上必%である
から、そのため冗はR+ 諺は8原子類以上でなげ9は
ならない。一方5 几量の増太りごともない、高Hcに
なるのは良いが、Rは大変1竣ftされやすいため、高
1(・合金の粉末は焼えやすく、取扱い、が困・・・1
(、となる。従って大量生産性を考慮すると、Rの稙ン
ま30原子%以下であることが望丑しい。丁ものムd、
かこ几に〕、七であると、粉末が・見えやすぐ犬耐生斥
が犬斐困y・1Fとなる。
Next, R, the dragon's last] I & save the entire range. As shown in Table 2, the higher the amount of R, the higher the Hc, which is desirable for permanent soseki. Perpetual II (as the 7th stone, IJC as mentioned earlier) -K Oe or more is required, so the red is R + Proverbs are 8 or more atoms and you can't have 9. On the other hand, 5 It is good to have high Hc without any increase in thickness, but R is very easy to finish, so it is difficult to handle.
(, Therefore, considering mass productivity, it is desirable that the amount of R is less than 30 atomic %.
If it is 7, the powder will be visible and the dog resistance will be 1F.

また、R・はFeに比べれば高1浦であ乙から、少1、
でも少ない方が望−走しい。なお、I(,11〜24原
子係、12〜20原子係の範囲は、夫、b (LJfJ
)maxを7MGOe以−1ユ、10MGOe以上とす
る上で好ましい又は最適の範囲である。
Also, compared to Fe, R. is high 1 ura and starts from otoshi, low 1,
But less is better. In addition, the range of I(, 11 to 24 atoms and 12 to 20 atoms is husband, b (LJfJ
) is a preferable or optimal range for setting max to 7 MGOe or more, 10 MGOe or more.

第2図に、J、’e 、IJ LL譲h(異方性焼結イ
・9(石の代表例として、”e6s B17 Nd15
  (第2表の・166と回じ組成)の初磁仕向鈎(1
および弔1.>+?2両象限の誠磁曲、’、1.’j 
2を示j−8初磁化曲r’M i It」、−、低磁界
で巷、1唆に)γち土がり、飽和に達する。減磁曲7ト
″′12はきわめて角形性が高い。初仁(仕向、:aQ
 ]の形から、本(磁石の保イ鍔力が反転イ祿区の核元
生によって決丑る、いi′):% 、6ニコ一−−クリ
エーンヨン型永久j+9i石であることがわかる。
Figure 2 shows J, 'e, IJ LL concession (anisotropic sintered I-9 (as a representative example of stone, "e6s B17 Nd15
(166 and rotation composition in Table 2) initial magnetic direction hook (1
and condolence 1. >+? Seikagoku of two quadrants, ', 1. 'j
2 indicates j-8 initial magnetization curve r'M i It'', -, in low magnetic field, γ decreases and saturation is reached. The demagnetized curve 7'''12 has extremely high squareness.
From the shape of , it can be seen that the magnet's holding force is determined by the nucleus origin of the inverted i'): %, 6 Niko 1--Clean Yon type permanent j + 9i stone.

また、減磁曲、霞2の商い7用形性は、本曇イニ1が典
馴的な高性1止異方性磁石であることを示している。
In addition, the demagnetizing curve and shape of Kasumi 2 and quotient 7 indicate that Hondori Ini 1 is a typical high-performance one-stop anisotropic magnet.

第2表に示した11合物のうち、■(冑′]号をf・]
シ/ζ試刺以外の本発明の範囲内のものはす−\て第2
1y<1のよりな(頃向−即ち、初磁化曲線の急峻な立
ち−J−,がりと減イ敵+ll 1課の商い角形1生−
をIJテし7Co このように問い永久:1最石特性(
・jl、従来7泪ら、1シている]・’clL系やIi
” e B R・系アモルファスリボンの結晶化によっ
て決して得らI”Lないものである。1]た、その他従
来3s]らl’している永久、’、’jA石利イ・Iの
なかイ、ゴ・・ルト−ぐ・ 、 を含寸ずにこれほさ高い特性を/ドすも知り、1′して
いない。
Of the 11 compounds shown in Table 2, ■ (冑′) is f・]
All items within the scope of the present invention other than the
1y < 1 (around the corner - that is, the steep rise of the initial magnetization curve - J -, the sharply decreasing enemy + ll 1st lesson, 1st grade -
IJ and 7Co Inquire like this: Eternal: 1 most stone characteristic (
・jl, conventionally 7 tears, 1 shi] ・'clL series and Ii
This can never be obtained by crystallization of an amorphous ribbon of the BR type. 1] Other conventional 3s] eternity, ', 'jA Ishiri I, I, Gold... I also know that I haven't done 1'.

以−トの、、iす、本発明の」・’ e J3 Jも三
元系1数気J′1:ノj性焼結体から成る永久、磁石は
、Fe、B、■の外工業的製造」二不町避な不純物の存
在を許容できるが、さらに、以下の展開も可能であり、
一層実用性を商めることかできる。即ち Fleの一部
をCo、Ni又はぞの混片物で1ば換14つことにより
キュリ一点′1゛Cを上昇できる。Bの一部をC,rへ
1゛、81等により置換することも可1止であり1製1
告性改善、1゛氏[1iIi格化が可11ヒとなる。
Further, the permanent magnet of the present invention made of a ternary 1-numerical sintered body is made of Fe, B, Although the presence of unavoidable impurities can be tolerated, the following developments are also possible:
It can be made even more practical. That is, by replacing a part of Fle with a mixture of Co, Ni, or the like, it is possible to raise the Curie point by 1'1°C. It is also possible to replace a part of B with C, r with 1゛, 81, etc.
Improving reporting ability, Mr. 1゛ [1iIi rating becomes possible 11hi.

さらに、三元系基本1jj↓成FeBIも(で、A1、
T1、V  Cr  Mn  Cu  Zn  Zl’
  Nl)  I’VIOl’a  〜′〜’5nJ3
 + * SI)の一種以上を、慎加することにより、
高1ム;問両刃化が可能である。
Furthermore, the ternary basic 1jj↓component FeBI (and A1,
T1, V Cr Mn Cu Zn Zl'
Nl) I'VIOl'a ~'~'5nJ3
By carefully adding one or more of + * SI),
High 1mm; can be double-edged.

以上、本発明(・よCOを含まないFeベースの安価な
合金で高残留晶化、高保修ツバ尚エネルギ、1貞をイj
する磁気異方性焼結体永久磁石を実>Jとしたもので、
工業的にきわめて高い両線をもつものである。
As described above, the present invention (-) is an inexpensive Fe-based alloy that does not contain CO and has high residual crystallization, high maintenance, low energy, and high efficiency.
A magnetically anisotropic sintered permanent magnet with real>J,
It has both extremely high industrial standards.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の範囲内の組成を有するF’e旧(・
合金< 1Fe14L32ONd) tv−イア コツ
l−J)、lii化の温度変化特性を示すグラフ(4’
i:l+  磁化#l /l I 、 。 (K G )、イ長1ii由 τ晶度(”C) )を示
す。 第2図シー、11、焼結6BFe 17B15Nd磁石
の初磁1ヒ曲線1と減磁曲)腺2を示すグラフ(縦1咄
(磁化=Il(K G )、イ黄+X+  磁界H(K
Oe))を示i−。 出+W1人住友持味金属株氏会に1 代理人 弁理士  ノJ11  藤 1)Jl  道手
続補正書(方式) 昭和57年12月20日 特許庁長官 若杉和犬殿 1、事件の表示 昭和57年 特 許 願第145072号2、発明の名
称    永久磁石 3、 補正をする者 事件との関係     出願人 住  所 氏 名(名称) 住友特殊金属株式会社4、代理人 7、補正の対象 明細書の第10頁、13頁及び14頁。 手続補正書(自発) 昭和58年10−、.3日 特許庁長官 若杉 和犬 殿 1、事件の表示 3、補正をする者 事件との関係  特許出願人 4、代理人 住  所    〒1()5型中iIi港区乙新箇1丁
目12’1M’iH富上!イックスピル4NE1.話1
.11(βu8−12:、15氏 名    (808
1)弁理士加11〆朝iii■5、補正命令の日付  
 自  発 6、 補正により増加する発明の数  な し■、明細
14)の発明の1:゛「細な説明の柵を次の通り補11
する。 (1)明細J)第5頁4行[1、「2〜28%のB及び
01.成る」を「2〜28%のB、次U残部Fe及び不
純物から木質1.成る」に訂1[する。 (2)同第7 L′Li 7 qi 1−1、[軽希1
類を6つで足り、」を「か&rましく、」に訂1「する
。 (S3)同第8頁1行11、「用いることができる。」
を「用いることができ、Sln、Y、L a 、Ce 
、G d 笠+よ他c11.’t>にNd、I’r等ど
の1111合物として用いることがでぶる。」に+il
’ +11−6 、。 (4)同KL l O?IIf、rBr>4KGJをr
Dr≧4 r< G Jに訂11する。 (5)同第11頁6行[1及び同第14頁10行11、
 「R71号」を” ?T ”f Jに、汀11゛する
。 16)同第11頁12才■L1.rを使1(1゜」の後
に)欠SL苓1市人する。 「なお純度は屯墨%で示す。」 (7)同第13頁の第2表を添伺の第2表と7件える。 (8)同第第14頁16行+1.r用途に多く使われる
」の後に欧文を挿入する。 [前述の1程と同様にして製品した試才lにより、F 
e−8B −X N d )系に、1シいてx ’6.
: 0−・40に変化させてpr d !6とLlr、
1llcとの関係を調べた。その結果を第3図に示す。 さらに、Fe−x13−15Ndc7)系においてxを
〇−35に変化させてB晴とBr、iHcどの関係を調
べ、その結果を第4図に・トす。」(9)同第15頁1
行[1、「である。」の後に欧文を挿入する。 「(第4図参照)」 (10)同頁2行11、「第2表に」を「第2表、第3
図に」に訂1[(する。 (11)同第16頁7行(−1、「ことがわかる。」を
「ことか4(「察される。」に訂j「する。 (12)同第17頁1行1−1、rFe、B、Rの外1
業的」を「Fe、B、Rの外Cu、C,S、P、Ca、
Mg、0、Si、AI’fl−、業師」に訂11−#る
。 (13)同頁2行11、「存在を許容でさるが、」を「
イf(+を肋宕゛できる。これらの不純物は、原t゛1
或いは!A造ifi“からu人丈ることが多く、Cu 
、 P (’−p 3..5 %以[・、C,Ca、M
g64%すro、S  2.0%IJド、02%以下、
Si5%丸4 ト 、  A 1 約 1 %以 ト 
合+l’5 %唾 F(よ  エ乍容される。」に14
1「する。 (Ill)回L’t 4−5行1−1.r  部をCo
 、 N i )/1.1そノ程合物で」をrrrFI
をCo テJ M 訂it’ 4−る。 (15)同頁6 杓rJ、rllの一部をc、r−r、
r’、Si等に」を「Bの・部をC,P、Si笠にjI
I 、明相jA:の図面の簡単な説明の欄をt(の通り
補、4する。 明g++ r#)第18頁5行l(、「を広ず。」の後
に/欠文を挿入する。 「 第3図はF e −88−X N d系において、
Nd罹(横軸原/、 % )どL i ll c、 B
 r Dlsil係を示すグラノ、 第41)4は、F e−x B−15N d系においで
、Bi、j、 (構輛原r−%)どi I−1c 、B
 r O,> 15i1係を21・、すグラノ、を人−
・?に刀、す。」■1図面の第31p4.第4図を追加
する。 IV 、明細書の特許請求の範囲の41ylを次の通り
?ili +1する。 (以下余白) 「2、特許請求の範囲 原r百分比で8・〜30%の11. (イjj l、 
RlよYを包含する希1−類元素の少くとも・種)、2
−z8%のB、及び残部Fe及び不純物から本質1.成
る磁◇L yL′、カ性位&’r体でりることを特徴と
する永久磁イ1゜ 」 第  2  表 第3図 Fe −’i3 B−χ〜d 第41図 χ    B  (源壬70) 「−糸走 ネ由 −■l三 −4(自発)11’J和5
8’l’ l OJI 711’!’r+14i’長官
若杉和人殿 J   中1イ11の表ノJ< 昭和57年’l旨′l願第1450721)(昭和57
年87−J 21 +J  出願)2 発明の名称 7y′、久磁石 3 抽11をする者 ii I’lとの1y1係  1°11願人名+711
1々’t−’+殊金属株式会社5 袖11−命令の11
イ・1   自発6 肴(月1によりJ曽加する発痩1
の数   なし′/ ン山j1の対象 明細−)の発明の詳細な説明及び図面の簡単な説明の4
11!1ならひ(こ111面の第5図 8 柚+l’の内容 別紙の通り ■、明細書の発明の詳細な説り1の欄を次の通り111
1圧する。 1 ’)  !jll I11占第7頁17行末尾の?
lIi +I−文(II/l和58年lO月3111・
1毛(τに補11月に−(補11)1か好ましく、」を
r +li¥石ト類か好ましく、jと1−る。 2) 明M+1占f514頁1611末尾の挿入文(同
1゜?+li 、+E書をこて補1■)の末尾[・・・
第4図番こ小す。」の次に欧文を挿入する。 「ざらに、FeBR−gX、系にお(」る3軟4分と(
BH)maxの関係を調べ、第5図に−i<ず。j3)
 明細4第17頁2行「1の補11文中(IMI和58
年10月3 F、Iイ・1f統補11−(t!=fの第
3頁711にH)rS 2.OJをrS2.5」に訂i
1ユする。 +I 、明細書の図面の簡単な説明の欄の補111)第
18頁5行末尾の挿入文(回l: ?lli II’、
 、jHにて補1「)の末尾「争・・末々をこ示ず。−
1の次シー欧文を挿入−J−る。 「第51−4は、FeBR二元系成分比と(BH)ma
w t7)関係を示1グラフを示す。」 ■ 図面どしで、添Hの(新)第5図を追加する。 u  l
FIG. 1 shows F'e old (・
Graph (4') showing the temperature change characteristics of alloy
i:l+ magnetization #l/l I, . (K G ), τ crystallinity ("C)) due to A length 1ii. Vertical 1 pu (magnetization = Il (K G ), I yellow + X + magnetic field H (K
Oe)) indicates i-. Out + W 1 person to Sumitomo Chimi Metals Stock Company 1 Agent Patent Attorney No. J11 Fuji 1) Jl Procedural Amendment (Method) December 20, 1980 Commissioner of the Patent Office Kazuinu Wakasugi 1, Indication of the case 1982 Year Patent Application No. 1450722, Title of the invention: Permanent magnet 3, Relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Applicant's address: Name Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. 4, Agent 7, Specification subject to amendment Pages 10, 13 and 14. Procedural Amendment (Voluntary) 1981, 10-,. Mr. Wakasugi Wainu, Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office on the 3rd 1. Indication of the case 3. Relationship with the case by the person making the amendment Patent applicant 4. Address of the agent 1-12 Otsushinka, Minato-ku, 1 (2000) Type iii 1M'iH Tomigami! Ixpil 4NE1. Story 1
.. 11 (βu8-12:, 15 names (808
1) Date of amendment order
Spontaneous 6, Number of inventions increased by amendment None■, Invention 1 of Specification 14): ``The fence of detailed explanation has been amended as follows 11
do. (1) Specification J) Page 5, line 4 [1, "consisting of 2 to 28% B and 01." to "consisting of wood 1. of 2 to 28% B, the remainder Fe and impurities" 1 [do. (2) Same No. 7 L'Li 7 qi 1-1, [Kuki 1
``6 types are sufficient,'' was changed to ``incredibly,'' 1. (S3) Page 8, line 1, line 11, ``can be used.''
can be used, Sln, Y, La, Ce
, G d Kasa+yo et al. c11. 't> can be used as any 1111 compound such as Nd or I'r. ” to +il
'+11-6,. (4) Same KL l O? IIf, rBr>4KGJ
Revised 11 to Dr≧4 r<G J. (5) Page 11, line 6 [1 and page 14, line 10, 11]
Turn ``R71'' into ``?T''f J, 11゛. 16) Same page 11, 12 years old ■L1. Use r to make 1 (after 1゜), SL 蓓 1 市人. ``Purity is expressed in tonmo%.'' (7) Compare Table 2 on page 13 of the same page with the attached Table 2 for 7 cases. (8) No. 14, line 16 +1. Insert a Western word after "Used for many purposes." [F
e-8B -X N d ) system, add 1 to x '6.
: Change it to 0-40 and pr d! 6 and Llr,
We investigated the relationship with 1llc. The results are shown in FIG. Furthermore, in the Fe-x13-15Ndc7) system, x was changed to 0-35 to examine the relationship between B, Br, and iHc, and the results are shown in FIG. (9) Same page 15, 1
Line [1, insert a Western word after "deru." “(See Figure 4)” (10) On the same page, line 2, 11, “in Table 2” was changed to “Table 2, 3
(11) p. 16, line 7 (-1, "I understand." was changed to "Kotoka 4 ("I can see.") "I do. (12) Same page 17, line 1 1-1, rFe, B, R outside 1
``In addition to Fe, B, and R, Cu, C, S, P, Ca,
Mg, 0, Si, AI'fl-, Revision 11-#. (13) On the same page, line 2, line 11, “I allow the existence of a monkey, but” is changed to “
If f(+ can be suppressed. These impurities are
Or! It is often U person length from A-made ifi, and Cu
, P ('-p 3..5% or more [・, C, Ca, M
g64% sro, S 2.0% IJ de, 02% or less,
Si5% round 4t, A1 about 1% or more
Combine + l'5 % spit F
1 "Do. (Ill) times L't 4-5 lines 1-1.r Part Co
, N i )/1.1 so that rrrFI
Edited by Cote JM. (15) Same page 6 part of rJ, rll as c, r-r,
r', Si, etc.'' to "B's part to C, P, Si, etc."
I, AkisojA: Fill in the column for a brief description of the drawing with t(, add 4. Akirag++ r#), page 18, line 5l(, insert a missing sentence after "Wide the.") "Figure 3 shows that in the Fe-88-XNd system,
Nd disease (horizontal axis /, %) L i ll c, B
r Grano showing Dlsil relation, No. 41) 4 is Fe-x B-15N d system, Bi, j, (structure r-%) doi I-1c, B
r O, > 15i1 section 21., Sugrano, person-
・? ni sword, su. ”■1 drawing, 31st page 4. Add Figure 4. IV. Is the claim 41yl of the specification as follows? ili +1. (The following is a margin) "2. The original claim r percentage is 8.~30% 11. (Ijj l,
At least one species of rare 1-class element including Rl and Y), 2
-z 8% B, and the balance Fe and impurities to essentially 1. A permanent magnet 1゜ characterized by a magnetic field consisting of ◇L yL', and a magnetic position &'r body.'' Table 2. Figure 3.壬70) ``-Itohashi Neyu - ■l3 -4 (spontaneous) 11'J sum 5
8'l' l OJI 711'! 'r+14i' Director Kazuto Wakasugi J Junior High School 1st 11 Table No. J
Year 87-J 21 +J Application) 2 Name of the invention 7y', Kumagnet 3 Person who draws 11 ii 1y1 with I'l 1°11 Applicant's name + 711
1 't-' + Special Metal Co., Ltd. 5 Sleeve 11 - Command 11
I・1 Spontaneity 6 Appetizers (J Soga added by Month 1 1)
Number of items: None'/Detailed description of the invention and brief description of the drawings of item number j1 -) 4
11!1 Narahi (This 111 page, Figure 5 8 Contents of Yuzu+l' As shown in the attached sheet■, Detailed explanation of the invention in the specification 1 column is as follows111
Apply 1 pressure. 1')! jll I11 horoscope page 7, the end of line 17?
lIi +I-text (II/lJapanese 58th year lO month 3111・
1 hair (additional to τ in November - (Supplement 11) 1 is preferable, `` r + li ¥ stone type or preferably, j and 1 -. 2) Ming M + 1 Zhu f 514th page 1611 insert at the end (same 1゜?+li, +E book Supplement 1■) end [...
Figure 4: Small. Insert a Western word after ``. "Ranani, FeBR-gX, system (") 3 soft 4 minutes and (
BH) Examine the relationship between max and see -i<z in Figure 5. j3)
Specification 4, page 17, line 2 “supplement 1 of sentence 11 (IMI sum 58
October 3, 2015 F, I A, 1f Supplement 11-(H on page 3 of t!=f, 711) rS 2. Revised OJ to rS2.5
I'll give you 1 yu. +I, Supplement to the brief description of the drawings column in the specification 111) Insertion at the end of page 18, line 5 (round 1: ?lli II',
, at the end of supplement 1 ")" in jH, "The conflict... has no end in sight."
Insert the following C European text after 1 -J-ru. “No. 51-4 is the FeBR binary system component ratio and (BH)ma
w t7) A graph showing the relationship is shown. ” ■ Add (new) Figure 5 in Attachment H to the drawings. u l

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 原子百夕y比で8〜30チの几(但し■(・:・よYを
包陰する希土4;l’!元素の少くとも一撞)、2〜2
8多のB及び残部Fcから成る熱気異方性焼結体て゛あ
ることを特徴どする永久磁伍。
8 to 30 t in terms of atomic ratio (however ■ (・:・Y) rare earth 4; l'! at least one part of the element), 2 to 2
A permanent magnetic compound characterized by having a hot air anisotropic sintered body consisting of 80% B and the remainder Fc.
JP57145072A 1982-08-21 1982-08-21 Permanent magnet Granted JPS5946008A (en)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57145072A JPS5946008A (en) 1982-08-21 1982-08-21 Permanent magnet
CA000431730A CA1316375C (en) 1982-08-21 1983-07-04 Magnetic materials and permanent magnets
DE8383106573T DE3380376D1 (en) 1982-08-21 1983-07-05 Magnetic materials, permanent magnets and methods of making those
DE198383106573T DE101552T1 (en) 1982-08-21 1983-07-05 MAGNETIC MATERIALS AND PERMANENT MAGNETS.
EP83106573A EP0101552B2 (en) 1982-08-21 1983-07-05 Magnetic materials, permanent magnets and methods of making those
US06/516,841 US4792368A (en) 1982-08-21 1983-07-25 Magnetic materials and permanent magnets
US07/013,165 US4770723A (en) 1982-08-21 1987-02-10 Magnetic materials and permanent magnets
US07/224,411 US5096512A (en) 1982-08-21 1988-07-26 Magnetic materials and permanent magnets
SG48490A SG48490G (en) 1982-08-21 1990-07-02 Magnetic materials,permanent magnets and methods of making those
HK682/90A HK68290A (en) 1982-08-21 1990-08-30 Magnetic materials,permanent magnets and methods of making those
US07/876,902 US5194098A (en) 1982-08-21 1992-04-30 Magnetic materials
US07/877,400 US5183516A (en) 1982-08-21 1992-04-30 Magnetic materials and permanent magnets
US08/194,647 US5466308A (en) 1982-08-21 1994-02-10 Magnetic precursor materials for making permanent magnets
US08/485,183 US5645651A (en) 1982-08-21 1995-06-07 Magnetic materials and permanent magnets
US08/848,283 US5766372A (en) 1982-08-21 1997-04-29 Method of making magnetic precursor for permanent magnets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57145072A JPS5946008A (en) 1982-08-21 1982-08-21 Permanent magnet

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59246897A Division JPS60187662A (en) 1984-11-21 1984-11-21 Ferromagnetic alloy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5946008A true JPS5946008A (en) 1984-03-15
JPS6134242B2 JPS6134242B2 (en) 1986-08-06

Family

ID=15376725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57145072A Granted JPS5946008A (en) 1982-08-21 1982-08-21 Permanent magnet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5946008A (en)

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US10748685B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2020-08-18 Tdk Corporation R-T-B based sintered magnet
US10748686B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2020-08-18 Tdk Corporation R-T-B based sintered magnet
US11798717B2 (en) 2018-01-30 2023-10-24 Tdk Corporation R-T-B based rare earth permanent magnet
WO2021182591A1 (en) 2020-03-12 2021-09-16 株式会社村田製作所 Iron base rare earth boron-based isotropic magnet alloy

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