JPS59205431A - ＧａおよびＩｎ微量含有物質からのＧａおよびＩｎの回収方法 - Google Patents
ＧａおよびＩｎ微量含有物質からのＧａおよびＩｎの回収方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS59205431A JPS59205431A JP58080446A JP8044683A JPS59205431A JP S59205431 A JPS59205431 A JP S59205431A JP 58080446 A JP58080446 A JP 58080446A JP 8044683 A JP8044683 A JP 8044683A JP S59205431 A JPS59205431 A JP S59205431A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- metal
- resin
- extraction
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 +Fe+AllZn+ASI Na Chemical compound 0.000 description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 6
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021513 gallium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DNUARHPNFXVKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ga+3] DNUARHPNFXVKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940008718 metallic mercury Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58080446A JPS59205431A (ja) | 1983-05-09 | 1983-05-09 | ＧａおよびＩｎ微量含有物質からのＧａおよびＩｎの回収方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58080446A JPS59205431A (ja) | 1983-05-09 | 1983-05-09 | ＧａおよびＩｎ微量含有物質からのＧａおよびＩｎの回収方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59205431A true JPS59205431A (ja) | 1984-11-21 |
| JPS6219497B2 JPS6219497B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-04-28 |
Family
ID=13718481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58080446A Granted JPS59205431A (ja) | 1983-05-09 | 1983-05-09 | ＧａおよびＩｎ微量含有物質からのＧａおよびＩｎの回収方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59205431A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2616157A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-12-09 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede d'extraction et de purification du gallium des liqueurs bayer |
-
1983
- 1983-05-09 JP JP58080446A patent/JPS59205431A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2616157A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-12-09 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede d'extraction et de purification du gallium des liqueurs bayer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6219497B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-04-28 |
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