JPS58189128A - カルシウム及び／又はストロンチウム触媒を使用するオキシアルキル化による非イオン界面活性剤の製造方法 - Google Patents
カルシウム及び／又はストロンチウム触媒を使用するオキシアルキル化による非イオン界面活性剤の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS58189128A JPS58189128A JP58068520A JP6852083A JPS58189128A JP S58189128 A JPS58189128 A JP S58189128A JP 58068520 A JP58068520 A JP 58068520A JP 6852083 A JP6852083 A JP 6852083A JP S58189128 A JPS58189128 A JP S58189128A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxyalkylation
- calcium
- mixture
- catalyst
- strontium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 100
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 81
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 53
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 40
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 31
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- -1 hydrogen compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 102
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FTYSXNJJHNBARB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;diphenoxide Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 FTYSXNJJHNBARB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ZMRQTIAUOLVKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;diphenoxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMRQTIAUOLVKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 110
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 87
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 47
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 46
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 17
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 12
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- UJPWWRPNIRRCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;dihydroxide;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UJPWWRPNIRRCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005968 1-Decanol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100463961 Escherichia coli (strain K12) phoH gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVDRFBGMOWJEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O FVDRFBGMOWJEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical group [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXGBCSQEKCRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O OXGBCSQEKCRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YTBRWVXQNMQQTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium;ethanolate Chemical compound CCO[Sr]OCC YTBRWVXQNMQQTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UWIULCYKVGIOPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolone Natural products CCOC1=C(CC=CC)C(=O)N(C)c2c(O)cccc12 UWIULCYKVGIOPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000509980 Lialis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 101710089919 Mannose-P-dolichol utilization defect 1 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000287462 Phalacrocorax carbo Species 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000384512 Trachichthyidae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000316 alkaline earth metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JHLCADGWXYCDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] JHLCADGWXYCDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOVLUIIHXYDXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCO MOVLUIIHXYDXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSWSEQPWKOWORN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)O XSWSEQPWKOWORN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKDGZLITBCRLLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CC OKDGZLITBCRLLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGSIAHIBHSEKPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-4-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)CCC ZGSIAHIBHSEKPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVERNHDYEFYHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-5-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)CCCC AVERNHDYEFYHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRBBIFXICMMTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-6-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCC LRBBIFXICMMTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACDUHTSVVVHMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CC ACDUHTSVVVHMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIMMILCKVYOFET-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-4-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCC JIMMILCKVYOFET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDLTSNUZCYNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-5-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCC HNDLTSNUZCYNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLVNUMHZZANJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-8-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCC OLVNUMHZZANJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDUMAPVMFPPSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CC WDUMAPVMFPPSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIMNMDYAGLBIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-4-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCC IIMNMDYAGLBIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QANCZOOABLPKBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-5-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCC QANCZOOABLPKBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFOUQYMFDDXZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-6-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCC CFOUQYMFDDXZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVPGECJLXBGLDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-7-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC UVPGECJLXBGLDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSLLZDIAWKBKLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-8-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCC SSLLZDIAWKBKLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URMHMMMIVAECEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-9-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCC URMHMMMIVAECEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXJYBPXSEKMEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O YXJYBPXSEKMEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical class [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CIZOCKPOEXXEHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CC CIZOCKPOEXXEHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRDGAIGDKJXHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-4-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCC HRDGAIGDKJXHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KATMMOGJSFLTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-6-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCC KATMMOGJSFLTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2651—Alkaline earth metals or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
- B01J31/0211—Oxygen-containing compounds with a metal-oxygen link
- B01J31/0212—Alkoxylates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
- B01J31/0211—Oxygen-containing compounds with a metal-oxygen link
- B01J31/0214—Aryloxylates, e.g. phenolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/02—Preparation of ethers from oxiranes
- C07C41/03—Preparation of ethers from oxiranes by reaction of oxirane rings with hydroxy groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
- B01J2231/48—Ring-opening reactions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US370204 | 1982-04-21 | ||
| US06/370,204 US4453022A (en) | 1982-04-21 | 1982-04-21 | Process for preparing nonionic surfactants-oxyalkylation with calcium and/or strontium catalysts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58189128A true JPS58189128A (ja) | 1983-11-04 |
| JPH0339049B2 JPH0339049B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-06-12 |
Family
ID=23458676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58068520A Granted JPS58189128A (ja) | 1982-04-21 | 1983-04-20 | カルシウム及び／又はストロンチウム触媒を使用するオキシアルキル化による非イオン界面活性剤の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4453022A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| EP (1) | EP0092256B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS58189128A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1195697A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3364259D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63214335A (ja) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-09-07 | Kao Corp | 分散剤の製造法 |
| JPH02134336A (ja) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-05-23 | Union Carbide Chem & Plast Co Inc | 硫酸カルシウム触媒を使用するアルコキシル化 |
| JP2008510614A (ja) * | 2004-08-26 | 2008-04-10 | ハンツマン ペトロケミカル コーポレイション | アルカリ土類をベースとするアルコキシル化触媒 |
| JP2008169392A (ja) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-07-24 | Bayer Material Science Llc | 高生産性アルコキシル化方法 |
| JP2009179646A (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-13 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | ポリオキシアルキレンエーテル組成物の製造法 |
| JP2011509930A (ja) * | 2008-01-14 | 2011-03-31 | ライオンデル ケミカル テクノロジー、 エル．ピー． | プロピレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルの精製 |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4453023A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-06-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for preparing nonionic surfactants-oxyalkylation with promoted barium catalysts |
| WO1985000365A1 (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-01-31 | Union Carbide Corporation | Alkoxylation using calcium catalysts and products therefrom |
| DE3413563A1 (de) | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Medizinische oelbaeder |
| US4721816A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-01-26 | Shell Oil Company | Preparation of nonionic surfactants |
| US4731486A (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-03-15 | Union Carbide Corporation | Hydroformylation using low volatile phosphine ligands |
| DE3706047A1 (de) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-09-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Erdalkalimetallsalze vicinal hydroxy, alkoxy-substituierter c(pfeil abwaerts)1(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)6(pfeil abwaerts)-c(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)-fettsaeuren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als alkoxylierungskatalysatoren |
| TR23339A (tr) * | 1987-06-15 | 1989-12-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Alkoksillendirme icin katalizoer,olarak eter karbonik asitlerinin toprak alkalisi tozlarinin kullanilmasi |
| US5104575A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1992-04-14 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using heterogeneous calcium catalysts and products therefrom |
| US4902658A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1990-02-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Alkoxylation using heterogeneous calcium catalysts and products therefrom |
| DE3812168A1 (de) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von erdalkalisalzen von polycarbonsaeuremonoestern als katalysatoren fuer die alkoxylierung |
| DE3814849A1 (de) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-11-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von estern der titan- und/oder zirkonsaeure als katalysatoren fuer die ethoxylierung bzw. propoxylierung |
| DE3817415A1 (de) * | 1988-05-21 | 1989-11-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Verdickte waessrige tensidloesungen |
| US5068456A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1991-11-26 | Texaco Chemical Company | Preparation of nonionic surfactants by oxyalkylation with a phenolic activated magnesium catalyst |
| EP0347064A1 (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-12-20 | Texaco Development Corporation | Preparation of nonionic surfactants by oxyalkylation with a magnesium catalyst |
| US5059710A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1991-10-22 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Technology Corporation | Ionic phosphites and their use in homogeneous transition metal catalyzed processes |
| US5113022A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1992-05-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Ionic phosphites used in homogeneous transition metal catalyzed processes |
| US5114900A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-05-19 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified calcium-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts |
| US5112788A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-05-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified group iia metal-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts |
| US5118650A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-06-02 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified group iiib metal-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts |
| US5120697A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-06-09 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified calcium-containing catalysts |
| US5112789A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-05-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation catalysis |
| US5114619A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1992-05-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Production of polyether polyols with reduced unsaturation |
| DE3916365A1 (de) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-22 | Basf Ag | Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen mit einem gehalt an alkoxylierungsprodukten |
| DE4005338A1 (de) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-08-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von strontium- und/oder bariumacetylacetonaten als katalysatoren fuer die ethoxylierung bzw. propoxylierung von verbindungen mit aktiven h-atomen |
| DE4010606A1 (de) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von hydrophobierten hydrotalciten als katalysatoren fuer die ethoxylierung bzw. propoxylierung |
| US5210325A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1993-05-11 | Shell Oil Company | Alkoxylation process catalyzed by supported rare earth elements |
| US5208199A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1993-05-04 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst of rare earth and phosphorus-containing xerogels for alkoxylation process |
| US5102849A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1992-04-07 | Shell Oil Company | Supported rare earth and phosphorus catalyst |
| US5118870A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1992-06-02 | Shell Oil Company | Alkoxylation process catalyzed by rare earth and phosphorus-containing xerogels |
| US5191104A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1993-03-02 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation of carboxylated compounds |
| US5104987A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-14 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation of active hydrogen-containing compounds |
| DE4034305A1 (de) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-04-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Hydrophobierte doppelschichthydroxid-verbindungen, verfahren zur herstellung und ihre verwendung als alkoxylierungskatalysatoren |
| US5158612A (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1992-10-27 | Henkel Corporation | Foaming agent composition and process |
| KR950007045B1 (ko) * | 1992-04-14 | 1995-06-30 | 주식회사태평양 | 폴리에톡실레이티드 비타민 e를 함유한 피부화장료 |
| US6020296A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 2000-02-01 | Colgate Palmolive Company | All purpose liquid cleaning composition comprising anionic, amine oxide and EO-BO nonionic surfactant |
| EP0738183A4 (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1997-08-06 | Henkel Corp | FOAMING AGENT COMPOSITION AND RELATED METHODS |
| US5374705A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1994-12-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of polyether polyols with a reduced unsaturation content |
| JP3174479B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-28 | 2001-06-11 | ライオン株式会社 | 活性水素を有する化合物のアルキレンオキサイド付加物の製造方法 |
| DE19546946A1 (de) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-19 | Hoechst Ag | Precursor für Alkoxylierungskatalysatoren |
| US5858956A (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-01-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | All purpose liquid cleaning compositions comprising anionic, EO nonionic and EO-BO nonionic surfactants |
| US5866527A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-02 | Colgate Palmolive Company | All purpose liquid cleaning compositions comprising anionic EO nonionic and EO-BO nonionic surfactants |
| US6111146A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 2000-08-29 | Rayborn; Randy L. | Alkyl cyclohexanol alkoxylates and method for making same |
| EP1120457B1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2013-07-03 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Surfactant, process for producing the same, and detergent composition |
| US6593500B2 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2003-07-15 | Rhodia, Inc. | Process for alkoxylation with a boron-containing catalyst |
| DE102005008181A1 (de) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem alpha-Phenoxy-omega-hydroxy-Polyalkylenglykolen |
| DE102007027372A1 (de) | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Glycerin |
| DE102007027371A1 (de) | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbindung aufweisend mindestens eine Ester-Gruppe |
| US9650305B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2017-05-16 | United States Gypsum Company | Hard water foaming agents and methods for gypsum board production |
| WO2022129374A1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Detergent composition |
| EP4015497A1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-22 | Clariant International Ltd | Alkoxylates prepared by calcium catalyst |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3100750A (en) * | 1958-11-26 | 1963-08-13 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for polymerization of vicinal epoxides |
| US3328306A (en) * | 1965-10-04 | 1967-06-27 | Lubrizol Corp | Foam inhibiting composition and foam inhibited phosphating process |
| US4210764A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-07-01 | Conoco, Inc. | Barium oxide/cresylic acid catalyzed ethoxylation |
| US4223164A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1980-09-16 | Conoco, Inc. | Ethoxylation with strontium bases |
| DE3071057D1 (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1985-10-10 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for reaction of epoxides with organic compounds having an active hydrogen |
| EP0034648A3 (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-10-21 | Conoco Phillips Company | A method for the alkoxylation of alkanols in the presence of strontium-containing catalysts and promoters |
| US4376868A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1983-03-15 | Conoco Inc. | Alkoxylation of cresylic acids |
| US4302613A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1981-11-24 | Conoco Inc. | Inorganic catalyst for alkoxylation of alcohols |
| JPS5745112A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-03-13 | Continental Oil Co | Alkoxylation of organic compound |
-
1982
- 1982-04-21 US US06/370,204 patent/US4453022A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-03-25 CA CA000424521A patent/CA1195697A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-20 EP EP83103891A patent/EP0092256B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-20 JP JP58068520A patent/JPS58189128A/ja active Granted
- 1983-04-20 DE DE8383103891T patent/DE3364259D1/de not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63214335A (ja) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-09-07 | Kao Corp | 分散剤の製造法 |
| JPH02134336A (ja) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-05-23 | Union Carbide Chem & Plast Co Inc | 硫酸カルシウム触媒を使用するアルコキシル化 |
| JP2008510614A (ja) * | 2004-08-26 | 2008-04-10 | ハンツマン ペトロケミカル コーポレイション | アルカリ土類をベースとするアルコキシル化触媒 |
| JP2008169392A (ja) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-07-24 | Bayer Material Science Llc | 高生産性アルコキシル化方法 |
| JP2011509930A (ja) * | 2008-01-14 | 2011-03-31 | ライオンデル ケミカル テクノロジー、 エル．ピー． | プロピレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルの精製 |
| JP2009179646A (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-13 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | ポリオキシアルキレンエーテル組成物の製造法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3364259D1 (en) | 1986-07-31 |
| US4453022A (en) | 1984-06-05 |
| EP0092256A1 (en) | 1983-10-26 |
| EP0092256B1 (en) | 1986-06-25 |
| CA1195697A (en) | 1985-10-22 |
| JPH0339049B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-06-12 |
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