JPS5816669A - 移動するシ−ト材料にパ−フオレ−ションを付ける装置 - Google Patents
移動するシ−ト材料にパ−フオレ−ションを付ける装置Info
- Publication number
- JPS5816669A JPS5816669A JP57118750A JP11875082A JPS5816669A JP S5816669 A JPS5816669 A JP S5816669A JP 57118750 A JP57118750 A JP 57118750A JP 11875082 A JP11875082 A JP 11875082A JP S5816669 A JPS5816669 A JP S5816669A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet material
- holder
- spatula
- gas flow
- exit plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001385733 Aesculus indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
- B23K26/123—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an atmosphere of particular gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/60—Final treatment of cigarettes, e.g. marking, printing, branding, decorating
- A24C5/606—Perforating cigarettes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/142—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor for the removal of by-products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1435—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means
- B23K26/1438—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means for directional control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1462—Nozzles; Features related to nozzles
- B23K26/1464—Supply to, or discharge from, nozzles of media, e.g. gas, powder, wire
- B23K26/147—Features outside the nozzle for feeding the fluid stream towards the workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
- B23K26/382—Removing material by boring or cutting by boring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/26—Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet
- B26F1/28—Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet by electrical discharges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/30—Organic material
- B23K2103/40—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3127206.1 | 1981-07-10 | ||
| DE3127206 | 1981-07-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5816669A true JPS5816669A (ja) | 1983-01-31 |
| JPS6251101B2 JPS6251101B2 (enExample) | 1987-10-28 |
Family
ID=6136543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57118750A Granted JPS5816669A (ja) | 1981-07-10 | 1982-07-09 | 移動するシ−ト材料にパ−フオレ−ションを付ける装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4500770A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5816669A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2509213B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2102324B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1152275B (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU1266463A3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4895603A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-01-23 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Apparatus and method for in-place cleaning and priming of a nozzle assembly |
| GB9112105D0 (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1991-07-24 | Molins Plc | Cigarette manufacture |
| IT1253040B (it) * | 1991-09-25 | 1995-07-10 | Gd Spa | Dispositivo e metodo per la foratura di materiale di incarto di sigarette mediante almeno un fascio laser |
| JP3146076B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-20 | 2001-03-12 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 通気度検出方法及びその装置 |
| US5783793A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1998-07-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for producing a plurality of holes in dosage forms using a laser beam deflected by an acousto-optic deflector |
| DE19723749A1 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-10 | Koenig & Bauer Albert Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Quertrennen von laufenden Bedruckstoffbahnen |
| BE1012329A3 (fr) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-09-05 | Rizla International B V | Tubes en papier a cigarette et leur procede de fabrication. |
| US7434585B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2008-10-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
| US7296578B2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2007-11-20 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
| US20080017203A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | Barry Smith Fagg | Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarette tubes |
| US9259848B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2016-02-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for providing a web with unique lines of weakness |
| US8468938B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2013-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for perforating a web material |
| US8283013B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2012-10-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Uniquely perforated web product |
| US8268429B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2012-09-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Perforated web product |
| US8535483B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2013-09-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for uniquely perforating a web material |
| US8287976B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2012-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Uniquely perforated web product |
| US8287977B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2012-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Uniquely perforated web product |
| US8757058B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2014-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for perforating a web |
| US8443725B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2013-05-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of perforating a web |
| US8763523B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2014-07-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of perforating a web material |
| US8763526B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2014-07-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for perforating a web material |
| JP5663776B1 (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-02-04 | 福井県 | 吸引方法及び吸引装置並びにレーザ加工方法及びレーザ加工装置 |
| US12201138B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2025-01-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Seam-sealing adhesive application apparatus and associated method |
| DE102015224115B4 (de) * | 2015-12-02 | 2021-04-01 | Avonisys Ag | Laserstrahl-bearbeitungsvorrichtung mit einer einkoppelvorrichtung zum einkoppeln eines fokussierten laserstrahls in einen flüssigkeitsstrahl |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5022596U (enExample) * | 1973-06-25 | 1975-03-13 | ||
| JPS5368498A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-06-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Laser machining gun |
| US4236062A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-11-25 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Apparatus for electrical perforation of webs |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1436557A (en) * | 1920-09-28 | 1922-11-21 | C V Ratcliff | Process of and device for removing rivet heads |
| US3100255A (en) * | 1961-10-09 | 1963-08-06 | Miller Jack | Method for air carbon-arc cutting or gouging |
| GB1242123A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1971-08-11 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements relating to a method and apparatus for laser beam cutting |
| US3626141A (en) * | 1970-04-30 | 1971-12-07 | Quantronix Corp | Laser scribing apparatus |
| JPS5738346B2 (enExample) * | 1973-11-14 | 1982-08-14 | ||
| US4121595A (en) * | 1977-02-09 | 1978-10-24 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. | Apparatus for increasing the permeability of wrapping material for rod-shaped smokers products |
| US4281670A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1981-08-04 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg | Apparatus for increasing the permeability of wrapping material for rod-shaped smokers products |
| DE2754104C2 (de) * | 1977-12-05 | 1987-01-15 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Zone gewünschter Luftdurchlässigkeit in einem Hüllmaterialstreifen für stabförmige Artikel der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie |
| US4167662A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-09-11 | National Research Development Corporation | Methods and apparatus for cutting and welding |
| US4247687A (en) * | 1979-06-12 | 1981-01-27 | Farmitalia Carlo Erba S.P.A. | Aminoglycoside antibiotic derivatives and process for their preparation |
| DE2934044A1 (de) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-03-26 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Verfahren und anordnung zum elektrischen perforieren von umhuellungsmaterialbahnen fuer zigaretten |
| CH642891A5 (de) * | 1979-11-21 | 1984-05-15 | Laser Work Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bearbeitung eines werkstuecks mittels laserstrahl. |
| DE3114603A1 (de) * | 1980-04-25 | 1982-01-28 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zum perforieren eines huellmaterialstreifens fuer artikel der tabakverarbeitenden industrie |
-
1982
- 1982-06-07 SU SU823452820A patent/SU1266463A3/ru active
- 1982-06-23 US US06/391,478 patent/US4500770A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-06-30 IT IT22158/82A patent/IT1152275B/it active
- 1982-07-08 FR FR828212024A patent/FR2509213B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-07-09 GB GB08220080A patent/GB2102324B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-09 JP JP57118750A patent/JPS5816669A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5022596U (enExample) * | 1973-06-25 | 1975-03-13 | ||
| JPS5368498A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-06-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Laser machining gun |
| US4236062A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-11-25 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Apparatus for electrical perforation of webs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2102324A (en) | 1983-02-02 |
| IT1152275B (it) | 1986-12-31 |
| IT8222158A0 (it) | 1982-06-30 |
| GB2102324B (en) | 1986-02-19 |
| JPS6251101B2 (enExample) | 1987-10-28 |
| FR2509213A1 (fr) | 1983-01-14 |
| FR2509213B1 (fr) | 1989-05-19 |
| SU1266463A3 (ru) | 1986-10-23 |
| US4500770A (en) | 1985-02-19 |
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