JPS559199B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS559199B2 JPS559199B2 JP4899373A JP4899373A JPS559199B2 JP S559199 B2 JPS559199 B2 JP S559199B2 JP 4899373 A JP4899373 A JP 4899373A JP 4899373 A JP4899373 A JP 4899373A JP S559199 B2 JPS559199 B2 JP S559199B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/06034—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/22—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/06034—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- C07K5/06043—Leu-amino acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/06034—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- C07K5/06052—Val-amino acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0802—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/0812—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aromatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/10—Tetrapeptides
- C07K5/1002—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/1016—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aromatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/34—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
- C12Q1/37—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase involving peptidase or proteinase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/56—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving blood clotting factors, e.g. involving thrombin, thromboplastin, fibrinogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2337/00—N-linked chromogens for determinations of peptidases and proteinases
- C12Q2337/10—Anilides
- C12Q2337/12—Para-Nitroanilides p-NA
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/90—Enzymes; Proenzymes
- G01N2333/914—Hydrolases (3)
- G01N2333/948—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- G01N2333/968—Plasmin, i.e. fibrinolysin
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/90—Enzymes; Proenzymes
- G01N2333/914—Hydrolases (3)
- G01N2333/948—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- G01N2333/974—Thrombin
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/90—Enzymes; Proenzymes
- G01N2333/914—Hydrolases (3)
- G01N2333/948—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- G01N2333/976—Trypsin; Chymotrypsin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S530/00—Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof
- Y10S530/802—Chromogenic or luminescent peptides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S930/00—Peptide or protein sequence
- Y10S930/01—Peptide or protein sequence
- Y10S930/13—Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone; related peptides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7205757A SE380257B (sv) | 1972-05-02 | 1972-05-02 | Nya diagnostiskt verksamma substrat med hog specificitet till trombin och andra proteolytiska enzymer av typen peptidyl-peptid-hydrolaser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS4949695A JPS4949695A (US07902200-20110308-C00004.png) | 1974-05-14 |
JPS559199B2 true JPS559199B2 (US07902200-20110308-C00004.png) | 1980-03-08 |
Family
ID=20267168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4899373A Expired JPS559199B2 (US07902200-20110308-C00004.png) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-05-01 |
Country Status (23)
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0413880Y2 (US07902200-20110308-C00004.png) * | 1985-08-22 | 1992-03-30 |
Families Citing this family (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50139215U (US07902200-20110308-C00004.png) * | 1974-04-30 | 1975-11-17 | ||
DE2527932C2 (de) * | 1974-07-02 | 1983-04-21 | Pentapharm AG, 4052 Basel | Säureadditionssalze von Tripeptidderivaten und deren Verwendung als Substrate zur Bestimmung von Plasmakallikrein |
US4016259A (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1977-04-05 | Research Corporation | Contraceptive polypeptides |
SE407058B (sv) * | 1974-12-05 | 1979-03-12 | Kabi Ab | Nya kromogena enzymsubstrat for serinproteaser |
US4162941A (en) * | 1974-12-05 | 1979-07-31 | Ab Kabi | Method for determining a proteolytic enzyme |
CH622286A5 (US07902200-20110308-C00004.png) * | 1975-06-23 | 1981-03-31 | Pentapharm Ag | |
US4169015A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1979-09-25 | Ab Kabi | Novel chromogenic thrombin substrates |
SE407405B (sv) * | 1975-07-11 | 1979-03-26 | Kabi Ab | Nya kromogena trombinsubstrat |
US4061625A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1977-12-06 | Ab Kabi | Novel chromogenic thrombin substrates |
SE407571B (sv) * | 1975-07-11 | 1979-04-02 | Kabi Ab | Nya kromogena enzymsubstrat for serinproteaser |
SE407115B (sv) * | 1975-10-06 | 1979-03-12 | Kabi Ab | Forfarande och metelektroder for studium av enzymatiska och andra biokemiska reaktioner |
SE419871B (sv) * | 1975-12-01 | 1981-08-31 | Pharmacia Ab | Sett att bestemma aktiviteten hos faktor xa-inhibitor i blod |
CH634662A5 (de) * | 1976-05-28 | 1983-02-15 | Pentapharm Ag | Verwendung von tripeptidderivaten zur quantitativen bestimmung von plasminogen-aktivatoren. |
FR2416883A2 (fr) * | 1977-02-18 | 1979-09-07 | Delalande Sa | Nouveaux oligopeptides trifluoromethyles, leur procede de preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
JPS5415797A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-02-05 | Seikagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | Detection and measurement of toxin in cells |
CA1087075A (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1980-10-07 | Robert J. Gargiulo | Composition and method for determining transferase and protease activity |
DE2757992A1 (de) * | 1977-12-24 | 1979-06-28 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur prothrombin-bestimmung |
SE7801373L (sv) * | 1978-02-07 | 1979-08-08 | Kabi Ab | Lett spjelkbara substrat for kvantifiering av proteaser |
DE2812943C3 (de) * | 1978-03-23 | 1981-05-14 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim | Verfahren und Reagens zur Bestimmung der biologischen Aktivität von Heparin im Plasma |
US4302538A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1981-11-24 | Ortho Diagnostics Inc. | Buffer system in an anti-thrombin III test |
IL60888A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1984-07-31 | Yeda Res & Dev | Substrates and process for the quantitative assay of enzymes |
EP0009010B1 (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1983-03-02 | Kabi AB | Bradykinin inhibiting tripeptide derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical preparations containing them |
US4336186A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1982-06-22 | Gargiulo Robert J | Analytical fluorogenic substrates for proteolytic enzymes |
US4275153A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1981-06-23 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Analytical fluorogenic substrates for proteolytic enzymes |
US4161488A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1979-07-17 | Abbott Laboratories | Enzymatic substrates |
US4166825A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1979-09-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Chromogenic substrates |
JPS5559150A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-05-02 | Torii Yakuhin Kk | Aminoacid derivative |
JPS5559149A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-05-02 | Torii Yakuhin Kk | Aminoacid derivative |
JPS59499B2 (ja) * | 1978-11-02 | 1984-01-07 | 味の素株式会社 | ペプチド誘導体 |
US4289498A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1981-09-15 | Ortho Diagnostics, Inc. | One-stage prothrombin assay and compositions useful therein |
US4217269A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-08-12 | Abbott Laboratories | Dipeptide chromogenic substrates |
US4219497A (en) | 1979-04-06 | 1980-08-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Chromogenic substrates |
US4409140A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1983-10-11 | Smith Robert E | Substrates and method for determining enzymes |
DE3061860D1 (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1983-03-17 | Marcel Jozefonvicz | Process for the determination of proteases and antiproteases |
CA1161431A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1984-01-31 | Lars G. Svendsen | Tripeptide derivatives |
US4221706A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1980-09-09 | Abbott Laboratories | Chromogenic substrates |
DE2936543A1 (de) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-04-09 | Behringwerke Ag, 3550 Marburg | Chromogene verbindungen |
US4308202A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1981-12-29 | Torii & Co., Ltd. | Prolylphenylalanylarginine derivatives, process for producing same and method for measuring activity of enzymes using same |
JPS5661339A (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1981-05-26 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Arginine derivative |
US4318904A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1982-03-09 | Research Corporation | Peptide affinity labels for thrombin and other trypsin-like proteases |
DK155051C (da) * | 1980-05-06 | 1989-07-03 | Pentapharm Ag | Tripeptidderivater samt fremgangsmaade til kvantitativ analyse for proteolytiske enzymer under anvendelse deraf |
EP0046742B1 (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1984-06-27 | KabiVitrum AB | Peptide substrates for determination of protease activity |
US4568636A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1986-02-04 | Pentapharm Ag | Tripeptide derivatives |
US4388233A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1983-06-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Synthetic substrates for enzyme analysis |
US4434096A (en) | 1981-06-30 | 1984-02-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substrates for the quantitative determination of proteolytic enzymes |
JPS5856695A (ja) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-04-04 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | 新規なトロンビン測定用基質 |
JPS5863399A (ja) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-04-15 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | 新規なプラスミン測定用基質 |
DE3268329D1 (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1986-02-13 | Pentapharm Ag | Process for the quantitative determination of the blood clotting factor xii in human plasma |
US4448715A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1984-05-15 | University Of Miami | Tagged pyroglu-L-Phe-L-Arg derivatives, substrates and assays for kallikrein |
SE8203887D0 (sv) * | 1982-06-23 | 1982-06-23 | Kabivitrum Ab | Nya trombininhiberande foreningar |
DE3244030A1 (de) * | 1982-11-27 | 1984-05-30 | Behringwerke Ag, 3550 Marburg | Chromogene verbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
JPS6117956A (ja) * | 1984-07-04 | 1986-01-25 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | 新規な尿中カリクレイン測定用基質 |
US4897444A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1990-01-30 | The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York | Immobilized fluorogenic substrates for enzymes; and processes for their preparation |
US5187069A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1993-02-16 | Henry Ford Health System | Active site labelling of plasminogen |
EP0535485B1 (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1997-07-16 | Bayer Corporation | Device and method of separating and assaying whole blood |
DE69329280T2 (de) * | 1992-04-27 | 2001-03-15 | Avocet Medical, Inc. | Testvorrichtung und verfahren zur durchführung von blutgerinnungstests |
US5580744A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1996-12-03 | Avocet Medical, Inc. | Test article and method for performing blood coagulation assays |
US5399487A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1995-03-21 | Haematologic Technologies, Inc. | 6-peptidylamino-1-naphthalenesulfonamides useful as fluorogenic proteolytic enzyme substrates |
US6297024B1 (en) | 1998-10-15 | 2001-10-02 | Cell Activation, Inc. | Methods for assessing complement activation |
US6235494B1 (en) | 1999-02-08 | 2001-05-22 | The Scripps Research Institute | Substrates for assessing mannan-binding protein-associated serine protease activity and methods using the substrates |
-
1972
- 1972-05-02 SE SE7205757A patent/SE380257B/xx unknown
-
1973
- 1973-04-24 US US354036A patent/US3884896A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-04-24 FI FI1299/73A patent/FI56828C/fi active
- 1973-04-27 IL IL42123A patent/IL42123A/xx unknown
- 1973-04-28 SU SU731916396A patent/SU671721A3/ru active
- 1973-04-28 DD DD170548A patent/DD108281A5/xx unknown
- 1973-04-28 HU HUBO1430A patent/HU170670B/hu unknown
- 1973-04-30 BE BE130583A patent/BE798916A/xx unknown
- 1973-04-30 AT AT381173A patent/AT324557B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-30 ES ES414252A patent/ES414252A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-04-30 NO NO1790/73A patent/NO135245C/no unknown
- 1973-05-01 AU AU55038/73A patent/AU475377B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-01 JP JP4899373A patent/JPS559199B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-05-01 CA CA170,179A patent/CA1010849A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-01 GB GB2069373A patent/GB1428039A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-02 FR FR7315771A patent/FR2183188B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-02 ZA ZA732976A patent/ZA732976B/xx unknown
- 1973-05-02 CS CS733128A patent/CS187376B2/cs unknown
- 1973-05-02 NL NL7306085A patent/NL7306085A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-05-02 PL PL1973162270A patent/PL90746B1/pl unknown
- 1973-05-02 DE DE2322116A patent/DE2322116B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-05-02 CH CH626773A patent/CH590476A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-05-24 IT IT50204/73A patent/IT1050662B/it active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0413880Y2 (US07902200-20110308-C00004.png) * | 1985-08-22 | 1992-03-30 |