JPS5045965A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS5045965A JPS5045965A JP49092242A JP9224274A JPS5045965A JP S5045965 A JPS5045965 A JP S5045965A JP 49092242 A JP49092242 A JP 49092242A JP 9224274 A JP9224274 A JP 9224274A JP S5045965 A JPS5045965 A JP S5045965A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solder
- boards
- holes
- hot gas
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/008—Soldering within a furnace
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/08—Soldering by means of dipping in molten solder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K3/00—Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
- B23K3/06—Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
- B23K3/0646—Solder baths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K3/00—Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
- B23K3/08—Auxiliary devices therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
- H05K3/3468—Applying molten solder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/42—Printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/04—Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
- H05K2203/044—Solder dip coating, i.e. coating printed conductors, e.g. pads by dipping in molten solder or by wave soldering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/04—Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
- H05K2203/045—Solder-filled plated through-hole [PTH] during processing wherein the solder is removed from the PTH after processing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/08—Treatments involving gases
- H05K2203/081—Blowing of gas, e.g. for cooling or for providing heat during solder reflowing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/15—Position of the PCB during processing
- H05K2203/1518—Vertically held PCB
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S134/00—Cleaning and liquid contact with solids
- Y10S134/902—Semiconductor wafer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Molten Solder (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US388305A US3865298A (en) | 1973-08-14 | 1973-08-14 | Solder leveling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5045965A true JPS5045965A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-04-24 |
| JPS5631918B2 JPS5631918B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-07-24 |
Family
ID=23533563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9224274A Expired JPS5631918B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-08-14 | 1974-08-12 |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS519262A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1976-01-24 | Asahi Purinto Kogyo Kk | Insatsuhaisenbanno handashoriho |
| JPS5344178A (en) * | 1976-10-01 | 1978-04-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Solder thin film forming method |
| JPS5392357A (en) * | 1977-01-25 | 1978-08-14 | Kondo Kenji | Soldering method and solder tank |
| JPS5556682A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-04-25 | Nippon Electric Co | Method of and device for coating solder on printed circuit board |
| JPS56104179U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-08-14 | ||
| JPS56148468A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1981-11-17 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | Method and device for solder coating |
Families Citing this family (67)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4083323A (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1978-04-11 | Xerox Corporation | Pneumatic system for solder leveling apparatus |
| US4319708A (en) * | 1977-02-15 | 1982-03-16 | Lomerson Robert B | Mechanical bonding of surface conductive layers |
| GB1602779A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1981-11-18 | Cooper Ind Inc | Methods and apparatus for mass soldering of printed circuit boards |
| USRE32982E (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1989-07-11 | Hollis Automation, Inc. | Mass soldering system |
| US4401253A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1983-08-30 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Mass soldering system |
| US4315042A (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1982-02-09 | Hybrid Technology Corporation | Solder removal technique |
| US4410126A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1983-10-18 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Mass soldering system |
| US4402448A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1983-09-06 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Mass soldering system |
| CH641708A5 (de) * | 1979-11-02 | 1984-03-15 | Sinter Ltd | Vorrichtung zum aufbringen von lot auf leiterplatten. |
| CH656769A5 (de) * | 1980-09-09 | 1986-07-15 | Sinter Ltd | Vorrichtung zum aufbringen von lot auf leiterplatten. |
| US4619841A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1986-10-28 | Schwerin Thomas E | Solder leveler |
| DE3339887A1 (de) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-15 | Klaus 6107 Reinheim Obermann | Vorrichtung zum verzinnen von leiterplatten |
| US4541358A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-09-17 | The Htc Corporation | Method and apparatus for solder removal |
| GB8334122D0 (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1984-02-01 | Lymn P P A | Solder leveller |
| US4664308A (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1987-05-12 | Hollis Automation, Inc. | Mass soldering system providing an oscillating air blast |
| US4706602A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-11-17 | Gyrex Corporation | Solder coater board clamp |
| US4679720A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1987-07-14 | Hollis Automation, Inc. | Mass soldering system providing a sweeping fluid blast |
| US4851614A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1989-07-25 | Compaq Computer Corporation | Non-occluding mounting hole with solder pad for printed circuit boards |
| US4835345A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-05-30 | Compaq Computer Corporation | Printed wiring board having robber pads for excess solder |
| US4986462A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1991-01-22 | General Dynamics Corporation | Method for cleaning and/or fluxing circuit card assemblies |
| US5048549A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1991-09-17 | General Dynamics Corp., Air Defense Systems Div. | Apparatus for cleaning and/or fluxing circuit card assemblies |
| US5158616A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1992-10-27 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Apparatus for cleaning a substrate |
| DE3843984A1 (de) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-05 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verfahren zum loeten eines drahtlosen bauelementes sowie leiterplatte mit angeloetetem, drahtlosem bauelement |
| US5357991A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1994-10-25 | Semitool, Inc. | Gas phase semiconductor processor with liquid phase mixing |
| US5230460A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1993-07-27 | Electrovert Ltd. | High volume convection preheater for wave soldering |
| US5125556A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-06-30 | Electrovert Ltd. | Inerted IR soldering system |
| US5228614A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1993-07-20 | Electrovert Ltd. | Solder nozzle with gas knife jet |
| US5110036A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-05-05 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Method and apparatus for solder leveling of printed circuit boards |
| GB2265325A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1993-09-29 | Ibm | Solder application to a circuit board |
| US5340013A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1994-08-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Rework process for printed circuit cards and solder fountain having gas blanket for carrying out the process |
| US5458281A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1995-10-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for removing meltable material from a substrate |
| US5593499A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1997-01-14 | Photocircuits Corporation | Dual air knife for hot air solder levelling |
| US5954911A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1999-09-21 | Semitool, Inc. | Semiconductor processing using vapor mixtures |
| JP2955990B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-10-04 | 株式会社沖電気コミュニケーションシステムズ | スクリーン版洗浄装置 |
| US6168065B1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2001-01-02 | Soltec B.V. | Movable selective debridging apparatus for debridging soldered joints on printed circuit boards |
| NL1010214C2 (nl) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-03-30 | Lantronic Bv | Inrichting voor het behandelen van printplaten. |
| US6516816B1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2003-02-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Spin-rinse-dryer |
| JP3799200B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-22 | 2006-07-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | はんだ回収方法およびはんだ回収装置 |
| US6216938B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Machine and process for reworking circuit boards |
| SE516892C2 (sv) * | 1999-12-15 | 2002-03-19 | Btg Pulp And Paper Technology | Sätt och anordning för avlägsnande av kantöverskott vid bestrykning av löpande bana |
| ATE452419T1 (de) * | 2000-06-27 | 2010-01-15 | Imec | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen und trocknen eines substrats |
| US20040000574A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2004-01-01 | Haruo Watanabe | Solder applying method and solder applying apparatus |
| US20040194818A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-10-07 | Fronsdahl James W. | Hydrophilic components for a spin-rinse-dryer |
| US8084866B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2011-12-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microelectronic devices and methods for filling vias in microelectronic devices |
| US7091124B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2006-08-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods for forming vias in microelectronic devices, and methods for packaging microelectronic devices |
| US20050247894A1 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Watkins Charles M | Systems and methods for forming apertures in microfeature workpieces |
| US7232754B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2007-06-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microelectronic devices and methods for forming interconnects in microelectronic devices |
| US7425499B2 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2008-09-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods for forming interconnects in vias and microelectronic workpieces including such interconnects |
| SG120200A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-28 | Micron Technology Inc | Slanted vias for electrical circuits on circuit boards and other substrates |
| US7918383B2 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2011-04-05 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods for placing substrates in contact with molten solder |
| US7300857B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2007-11-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Through-wafer interconnects for photoimager and memory wafers |
| US7271482B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-09-18 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods for forming interconnects in microelectronic workpieces and microelectronic workpieces formed using such methods |
| US7795134B2 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2010-09-14 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Conductive interconnect structures and formation methods using supercritical fluids |
| US7845540B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2010-12-07 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Systems and methods for depositing conductive material into openings in microfeature workpieces |
| US7863187B2 (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2011-01-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microfeature workpieces and methods for forming interconnects in microfeature workpieces |
| US7622377B2 (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2009-11-24 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microfeature workpiece substrates having through-substrate vias, and associated methods of formation |
| US20070045120A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-01 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for filling features in microfeature workpieces |
| US7262134B2 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-08-28 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microfeature workpieces and methods for forming interconnects in microfeature workpieces |
| US7749899B2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2010-07-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microelectronic workpieces and methods and systems for forming interconnects in microelectronic workpieces |
| US7629249B2 (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2009-12-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microfeature workpieces having conductive interconnect structures formed by chemically reactive processes, and associated systems and methods |
| US7902643B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2011-03-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microfeature workpieces having interconnects and conductive backplanes, and associated systems and methods |
| SG150410A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-30 | Micron Technology Inc | Partitioned through-layer via and associated systems and methods |
| US7884015B2 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2011-02-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods for forming interconnects in microelectronic workpieces and microelectronic workpieces formed using such methods |
| JP5692170B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-11 | 2015-04-01 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | 溶融はんだ薄膜被覆装置、薄膜はんだ被覆部材及びその製造方法 |
| US9480282B2 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-11-01 | Evans Mactavish Agricraft, Inc. | Feed device for linear airflow separator |
| US10362720B2 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2019-07-23 | Greene Lyon Group, Inc. | Rotational removal of electronic chips and other components from printed wire boards using liquid heat media |
| CN111702282A (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-25 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | 通孔元件拆焊装置、系统及方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1071572A (en) * | 1963-05-22 | 1967-06-07 | Nat Steel Corp | Improvements in metal coating methods and apparatus |
| US3435801A (en) * | 1967-03-02 | 1969-04-01 | Alexander F Carini | Solder deposit and leveling machines |
| US3459587A (en) * | 1967-02-02 | 1969-08-05 | United States Steel Corp | Method of controlling coating thickness |
| US3491779A (en) * | 1967-07-06 | 1970-01-27 | Brown Eng Co Inc | Solder leveling apparatus |
| US3653572A (en) * | 1969-09-05 | 1972-04-04 | Ibm | Hot gas solder removal |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3298588A (en) * | 1964-01-23 | 1967-01-17 | Sanders Associates Inc | Printed circuit board and machine for soldering same |
| US3603329A (en) * | 1968-11-06 | 1971-09-07 | Brown Eng Co Inc | Apparatus for manufacturing printed circuits |
| US3667425A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1972-06-06 | Inland Steel Co | Apparatus for controlling coating thickness |
-
1973
- 1973-08-14 US US388305A patent/US3865298A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-03-05 CA CA194,081A patent/CA981531A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-07 GB GB1018874A patent/GB1457325A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-12 DE DE2411854A patent/DE2411854B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1974-03-12 SE SE7403310A patent/SE405785B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-26 FR FR7410380A patent/FR2241180B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-03-28 NO NO741100A patent/NO741100L/no unknown
- 1974-04-09 IT IT21060/74A patent/IT1009735B/it active
- 1974-08-12 JP JP9224274A patent/JPS5631918B2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1071572A (en) * | 1963-05-22 | 1967-06-07 | Nat Steel Corp | Improvements in metal coating methods and apparatus |
| US3459587A (en) * | 1967-02-02 | 1969-08-05 | United States Steel Corp | Method of controlling coating thickness |
| US3435801A (en) * | 1967-03-02 | 1969-04-01 | Alexander F Carini | Solder deposit and leveling machines |
| US3491779A (en) * | 1967-07-06 | 1970-01-27 | Brown Eng Co Inc | Solder leveling apparatus |
| US3653572A (en) * | 1969-09-05 | 1972-04-04 | Ibm | Hot gas solder removal |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS519262A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1976-01-24 | Asahi Purinto Kogyo Kk | Insatsuhaisenbanno handashoriho |
| JPS5344178A (en) * | 1976-10-01 | 1978-04-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Solder thin film forming method |
| JPS5392357A (en) * | 1977-01-25 | 1978-08-14 | Kondo Kenji | Soldering method and solder tank |
| JPS5556682A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-04-25 | Nippon Electric Co | Method of and device for coating solder on printed circuit board |
| JPS56104179U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-08-14 | ||
| JPS56148468A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1981-11-17 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | Method and device for solder coating |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7403310L (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-02-17 |
| NO741100L (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-03-10 |
| FR2241180A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-03-14 |
| GB1457325A (en) | 1976-12-01 |
| IT1009735B (it) | 1976-12-20 |
| US3865298A (en) | 1975-02-11 |
| SE405785B (sv) | 1978-12-27 |
| CA981531A (en) | 1976-01-13 |
| DE2411854B2 (de) | 1980-05-29 |
| FR2241180B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1980-08-08 |
| DE2411854A1 (de) | 1975-02-20 |
| JPS5631918B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-07-24 |
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