JPH11260851A - 半導体装置及び該半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及び該半導体装置の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11260851A JPH11260851A JP10060040A JP6004098A JPH11260851A JP H11260851 A JPH11260851 A JP H11260851A JP 10060040 A JP10060040 A JP 10060040A JP 6004098 A JP6004098 A JP 6004098A JP H11260851 A JPH11260851 A JP H11260851A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor chip
- electrode
- semiconductor
- pad electrode
- chip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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Abstract
も面積を縮小化した半導体装置、及び該半導体装置の製
造方法を提供する。 【解決手段】 多層基板110と、第1半導体チップ1
11と、第2半導体チップ112とを備える。上記多層
基板は、対向する一方の側面に上記第1半導体チップが
フリップチップ装着される第1パッド電極124及び上
記第2半導体チップの第2電極136と電気的に接続さ
れる第2パッド電極125を有し、他方の側面に上記第
1パッド電極及び上記第2パッド電極と電気的に接続さ
れる第3パッド電極126を有する。よって従来の内部
リードは不要となり、半導体装置全体の面積を縮小する
ことができる。又、上記第1半導体チップ上に第2半導
体チップを重ねることでより集積化を図ることができ
る。
Description
チップ実装した第1のIC上に第2のICを固定し該第
2ICと上記基板とを電気的に接続した半導体装置、及
び該半導体装置の製造方法に関する。
(大規模集積回路)は、長年Si基板上に平面的に設計
され形成されてきており、その配線ルールからもわかる
ようにますます微細化が進んでいる。しかしながら上記
微細化の追求は、製造コストの上昇や製造方法の困難さ
を招くことが懸念されている。そのため三次元的にデバ
イスを構成することが提案されている。例えば特開平3
−169062号公報には、図13に示すようなQFP
(Quad Flat Gull Wing Leaded Package)形態の半導体
デバイス20が開示されている。該半導体デバイス20
では、アイランド5上に第1半導体チップ1が固定さ
れ、該第1半導体チップ1上に形成されたパッド電極8
にバンプ3を介して第2半導体チップ2がフリップチッ
プ実装されている。さらに、第1半導体チップ1におい
て、当該第1半導体チップ1に載置された第2半導体チ
ップ2の周囲部分に存在するパッド電極7と内部リード
6の一端部との間に金属の細線4がボンディングされ
る。そして内部リード6の他端部を外部に露出させるよ
うにして第1半導体チップ1、第2半導体チップ2、金
属細線4等が樹脂材9にて封止される。
体デバイス20では、第1半導体チップ1及び第2半導
体チップ2と内部リード6とを電気的に接続するため、
第1半導体チップ1上にて当該第1半導体チップ1の周
囲に沿って形成されているパッド電極7を利用する。し
たがって、第1半導体チップ1にフリップチップ実装さ
れる第2半導体チップ2の平面的な大きさは、上記パッ
ド電極7に干渉しないようにパッド電極7よりも内側の
面積に相当する大きさに限定される。即ち、第2半導体
チップ2は第1半導体チップ1よりも平面的に小さくな
ければならないという制限がある。又、内部リード6へ
金属細線4をボンディングすることから、上記QFP構
造のパッケージサイズが大きくなるという問題もある。
本発明はこのような問題点を解決するためになされたも
ので、高集積化された半導体装置であって従来よりも面
積を縮小化した半導体装置、及び該半導体装置の製造方
法を提供することを目的とする。
体装置は、第1電極形成面に第1電極を有し該第1電極
がフリップチップ装着される第1半導体チップと、上記
第1半導体チップとほぼ同等の面積を占め、かつ上記第
1半導体チップの上記第1電極形成面に対向する第1電
極非形成面のほぼ全面に対向して配置される第2電極非
形成面を有する第2半導体チップと、対向する2つの側
面の一方には上記第1半導体チップの上記第1電極がフ
リップチップ装着される第1パッド電極、及び上記第2
電極非形成面に対向する上記第2半導体チップの第2電
極形成面に形成されている第2電極と金属線を介して接
続される第2パッド電極を有し、他方には第3パッド電
極を有し上記第1及び第2パッド電極と上記第3パッド
電極とを電気的に接続した基板と、を備えたことを特徴
とする。
は、対向する2つの側面の一方には第1パッド電極及び
第2パッド電極を有し、他方には第3パッド電極を有し
上記第1及び第2パッド電極と上記第3パッド電極とを
電気的に接続した基板における上記第1パッド電極と、
第1半導体チップの第1電極形成面に形成された第1電
極とをフリップチップ装着し、上記第1半導体チップに
おいて上記第1電極形成面に対向する第1電極非形成面
と、上記第1半導体チップとほぼ同等の面積を有し上記
第1電極非形成面のほぼ全面に対向して配置される第2
半導体チップの第2電極非形成面とを対向させて固定
し、上記第1半導体チップ及び上記第2半導体チップが
上記基板に取り付けられた後、上記第2半導体チップに
おいて上記第2電極非形成面に対向する第2電極形成面
に形成される第2電極と上記基板の上記第2パッド電極
とを金属線にて電気的に接続する、ことを特徴とする。
装置、及び該半導体装置の製造方法について図を参照し
ながら以下に説明する。尚、各図において同じ構成部分
については同じ符号を付している。図1に示すように本
実施形態の半導体装置101は、大別して、多層基板1
10と、第1半導体チップ111と、第2半導体チップ
112とを有する。キャリアと呼ばれるインターポーザ
としての多層基板110は、図2又は図9に示すよう
に、一辺が例えば11mmの方形状の平面形状にてな
り、例えばセラミクスや樹脂材料にてなる板材121を
複数の層に積層して形成され、その厚み方向において対
向する2つの側面122,123の内、一方の側面12
2には上記第1半導体チップ111をフリップチップ装
着する第1パッド電極124、及び上記第2半導体チッ
プ112の第2電極136と金属線137にて電気的に
接続される第2パッド電極125が形成される。尚、本
実施形態では、多層基板110の周囲に沿って第2パッ
ド電極125を形成し、その内側に第1パッド電極12
4が形成されている。他方の側面123には、当該半導
体装置110を例えばプリント基板に電気的に接続する
ための第3パッド電極126が形成されている。尚、第
3パッド電極126としては、LGA(ランドグリッド
アレイ)タイプや、BGA(ボールグリッドアレイ)タ
イプが使用可能である。第1パッド電極124及び第2
パッド電極125と、第3パッド電極126とを電気的
に接続するために、上記板材121には、ビア127が
板材121の板厚方向や延在方向等に沿って形成されて
いる。尚、上記「多層」とは、上記延在方向に沿って形
成される上記ビア127が上記板厚方向に複数層に形成
されていることを意味する。よって多層基板110は必
ずしも上記板材121が積層されているものに限定され
ず、ビア127が複数層に形成されている限り板材12
1は一枚から構成される場合もある。このように多層基
板110を使用することで、上記第2パッド電極125
は第3パッド電極126のいずれかに接続されるので、
図13に示すような内部リード6を設ける必要はなく半
導体装置の面積を縮小化することができる。
ップ112は、本実施形態では、シリコンウエハ上に集
積回路を形成したチップそのもの、いわゆるベアチップ
であるが、これに限定することなく本明細書にて使用す
る「半導体チップ」は集積回路を形成したシリコンチッ
プを封止してなる、図12に示すようないわゆるCSP
(チップサイズパッケージ)のような構造までも含む概
念である。第1半導体チップ111は、図9に示すよう
に、一辺が例えば3〜20mmの方形状の平面形状にて
なり上記第2パッド電極125の内側に配置されるよう
に多層基板110よりも小さい面積にてなる。第1半導
体チップ111の厚み方向における一側面である第1電
極形成面128には、一若しくは複数の第1電極129
が形成されている。該第1電極129には、図9の
(a)から(c)に示すように、バンプ130が形成さ
れた後、銀を含む導電性ペースト131が転写される。
このような第1半導体チップ111は、当該第1半導体
チップ111に形成されている第1電極129に対応し
て多層基板110の側面122に形成されている上記第
1パッド電極124と、上記導電性ペースト131を介
して上記バンプ130との電気的接続を図り、多層基板
110の側面122にフリップチップ装着される。又、
該取り付け後、第1半導体チップ111と多層基板11
0の側面122との隙間には、図9の(c)に示すよう
に封止材注入ノズル132から第1封止材133が注入
され上記隙間の封止が行われる。
ップ112も上述の第1半導体チップ111と同様に方
形状の平面形状にてなり、本実施形態では第1半導体チ
ップ111とほぼ同等の面積を占める。第2半導体チッ
プ112の厚み方向における一側面である第2電極形成
面135には、一若しくは複数の第2電極136が形成
されている。尚、該第2半導体チップ112として、例
えばペルチエ素子を用いることができ第1半導体チップ
111の冷却を行うことができる。このような第1半導
体チップ111及び第2半導体チップ112について、
図9の(d)に示すように、第1半導体チップ111の
第1電極形成面128に対向する第1電極非形成面13
4と、第2半導体チップ112の第2電極形成面135
に対向する第2電極非形成面138とを接着剤139に
て接着し、多層基板110にフリップチップ装着された
第1半導体チップ111に第2半導体チップ112が固
定される。このとき、本実施形態では、第1半導体チッ
プ111の第1電極非形成面134のほぼ全面が第2半
導体チップ112の第2電極非形成面138の載置面と
なる。よって、図13に示すように第2半導体チップ2
が第1半導体チップ1よりも小さくなるという現象は、
本実施形態では生じない。尚、上記第2電極136は上
述のように又図9の(f)に示すように金属線137に
て上記第2パッド電極125に電気的に接続される。
プ112との固定を本実施形態では上述のように接着剤
139にて行ったが、これに限定されるものではなく、
凹、凸部材による係合等による例えば機械的な接合にて
行うこともできる。金属線137にて上記第2電極13
6と上記第2パッド電極125との電気的接続が図られ
た後、該金属線137、第1半導体チップ111、及び
第2半導体チップ112を封止するために、多層基板1
10の側面122上に第2封止材140が塗布される。
図9を参照して上述した当該半導体装置101の製造方
法において、従来のフリップチップ装着技術や、ワイヤ
ボンディング技術を使用することができるので、従来の
製造工程の途中に、例えば第1半導体チップ111上に
第2半導体チップ112を固定する工程等を組み込むこ
とができる。よって、新たに製造工程を開発する必要が
なく、コストアップを抑えることができる。
プ111と平面的にほぼ同等の大きさとすることで、従
来の内部リード6が不要である多層基板110との相乗
効果により、従来に比べて回路の高集積化、及び面積の
縮小化を図ることができる。詳しく説明すると、第1半
導体チップ111において、フリップチップ装着により
第1半導体チップ111の第1電極129と多層基板1
10の第1パッド電極124とは電気的に接続される。
一方、このような状態において第2半導体チップ112
における電気的接続を図るためには、金属線137を介
して第2電極136に電気的接続される多層基板110
の第2パッド電極125は、第1半導体チップ111の
占有領域の周縁部に配置することになる。このような状
態において面積の縮小化を図るために、第2パッド電極
125が形成されている多層基板110の側面122に
対向する側面123に第3パッド電極126を形成し、
多層基板110内に形成したビア127により上記第2
パッド電極125と上記第3パッド電極126の一部と
を電気的に接続した。このように構成することで、図1
3に示すように内部リード6を設ける必要がなくなり、
半導体装置全体の面積の縮小化を図ることができる。上
述のように、第1半導体チップ111の第1電極非形成
面134と第2半導体チップ112の第2電極非形成面
138とを対向させ、第2電極136と上記第2パッド
電極125とを金属線137にて電気的接続を図ったこ
とから、第1半導体チップ111と同等の大きさにてな
る第2半導体チップ112を使用することができ、回路
の高集積化を図ることができる。
110に第1半導体チップ111をフリップチップ装着
した後に、該第1半導体チップ111上に第2半導体チ
ップ112を固定したが、この工程順に限定されるもの
ではない。即ち、まず、第1半導体チップ111の第1
電極非形成面134と、第2半導体チップ112の第2
電極非形成面138とを接着剤139にて接着した後、
第1半導体チップ111を多層基板110にフリップチ
ップ装着してもよい。
ップ111及び第2半導体チップ112がともに一つの
チップから構成される場合であるが、これに限定される
ものではない。即ち、図3に示す半導体装置102のよ
うに上記第1半導体チップを複数のチップ151,15
2にて構成することもできる。この場合、チップ151
の厚み寸法t1と、チップ152の厚み寸法t2とを同
寸法とすることで、これらのチップ151,152上に
上記第2半導体チップ112を載置することができ、か
つ該第2半導体チップ112は、個々のチップ151,
152における大きさよりも大きいものを使用すること
ができる。
板110にフリップチップ装着された例えば2つのチッ
プ151及びチップ152について、上述のように第1
封止材133にて上記隙間の封止が行われるが、図10
に示すように2つのチップ151,152に挟まれた部
分153に注入される第1封止材133によって、積み
重ねられる上記第2半導体チップ112の固定をも行う
こともできる。即ち、チップ151,152と第2半導
体チップ112とを接着剤139を用いて接着するので
はなく、第1封止材133に上記接着剤139の作用を
も兼ねされる。このようにすることで、第1封止材13
3の硬化、並びに接着剤139の塗布及び硬化の工程を
一度に済ますことができ、製造時間の短縮を図ることが
できる。
に、一つの第1半導体チップ111に対して上記第2半
導体チップを複数の、例えば2つのチップ155,15
6にて構成してもよい。さらに、上述の半導体装置10
2と半導体装置103とをミックスし、図5に示す半導
体装置104のように、上記第1半導体チップ及び上記
第2半導体チップの両方をそれぞれ複数のチップにて構
成してもよい。
構成することもできる。半導体装置105は、上述の例
えば半導体装置101において、多層基板110の側面
122に形成されている第2パッド電極125と、それ
に隣接する第1パッド電極124との間に、図11に詳
しく示すような流出防止部160を設けている。流出防
止部160は、例えばセラミック材にて形成したり、ガ
ラス材をプリントして形成したり、シート材から形成し
たりする。上述のように第1半導体チップ111が多層
基板110にフリップチップ装着された後、第1半導体
チップ111の第1電極形成面128と多層基板110
の側面122との間には第1封止材133が注入される
が、該第1封止材133が第2パッド電極125へ流れ
出ないように、上記流出防止部160は、堰として作用
し上記第1封止材133の流出を防止する。多層基板1
10の厚み方向に沿った流出防止部160の高さは、封
止される第1半導体チップ111の大きさ、又は上記第
1封止材133の使用量によって変動し、当然ながら第
1封止材133が第2パッド電極125側へ溢れ出ない
ような高さ、例えば50〜500μmの高さに設定され
る。このような流出防止部160を設けることで、第1
封止材133が流れる領域を規定することができること
から、第2パッド電極125の設置位置に余裕を持たせ
る必要がなくなり、多層基板110の平面面積を縮小す
ることができ、よって半導体装置全体の面積の縮小化を
図ることができる。又、第1封止材133が第2パッド
電極125に付着し金属線137の接続を阻害するとい
う現象の発生を抑えることもできる。尚、図11では、
多層基板110の長手方向に沿って第2パッド電極12
5が配列されていることから、流出防止部160も上記
長手方向に沿って第2パッド電極125と第1パッド電
極124との間に形成しているが、これに限定されるも
のではない。即ち、もし上記長手方向に直交方向に沿っ
て、多層基板110に第2パッド電極125が形成され
ているときには、それに対応して、流出防止部160を
形成する。よって、多層基板110上に方形状に流出防
止部160が形成される場合もある。
層基板110の側面122に突設されるタイプに限定さ
れるものではない。即ち、図7に示すように、多層基板
161の側面122に形成した第2パッド電極125と
第1パッド電極124との間に、流出する第1封止材1
33を受け止める凹部にてなる流出防止部162を形成
してもよい。尚、流出防止部162の深さは、封止され
る第1半導体チップ111の大きさ、又は上記第1封止
材133の使用量によって変動し、当然ながら第1封止
材133が第2パッド電極125側へ溢れ出ないような
深さ、例えば50〜200μmの深さに設定される。
63を設けることもできる。流出防止部163は、多層
基板110の側面122に形成される上記第2パッド電
極125における、上記多層基板110の厚み方向に沿
った厚みを大きくしたものであり、上記第2パッド電極
としての機能をも兼ねる。該流出防止部163の厚み
は、封止される第1半導体チップ111の大きさ、又は
上記第1封止材133の使用量によって変動し、当然な
がら第1封止材133が第2パッド電極125側へ溢れ
出ないような高さ、例えば50〜500μmの高さに設
定される。
に主に関係する部分を図示しているので、第2封止材1
40等の図示は省略している。又、上述した流出防止部
160,162,163のいずれかを、図3から図5に
示す半導体装置102〜104に適用することももちろ
ん可能である。
プ111の第1電極129と、多層基板110の第1パ
ッド電極124とはバンプ130及びペースト131を
介して電気的接続を図っているが、これに限定されるも
のではない。例えば、金属粒を含む導電性ペーストを例
えば上記第1電極129に塗布した後、第1電極129
と第1パッド電極124とを圧接し上記金属粒を潰すこ
とで第1電極129と第1パッド電極との導通を図って
も良い。
半導体装置、及び第2態様の半導体装置の製造方法によ
れば、多層基板と、第1半導体チップと、第2半導体チ
ップとを備える。上記多層基板は、対向する一方の側面
に上記第1半導体チップがフリップチップ装着される第
1パッド電極及び上記第2半導体チップの第2電極と電
気的に接続される第2パッド電極を有し、他方の側面に
上記第1パッド電極及び上記第2パッド電極と電気的に
接続される第3パッド電極を有する。よって、例えば上
記多層基板の厚み方向に直交する平面方向に延在する、
従来の内部リードは不要となり、半導体装置全体の面積
を縮小することができる。さらに又、上記第1半導体チ
ップと上記第2半導体チップとは同等の平面面積を有
し、上記第1半導体チップ上に上記第2半導体チップを
載置する。このように構成することで、当該半導体装置
における回路の集積化を向上させることができる。
図である。
半導体チップとの装着部分の拡大図である。
る断面図である。
る断面図である。
における断面図である。
における断面図である。
図である。
図である。
ための斜視図である。
チップ部分の封止を行うときの状態を示す斜視図であ
る。
る。
面図である。
置、110…多層基板、111…第1半導体チップ、1
12…第2半導体チップ、121…板材、122,12
3…側面、124…第1パッド電極、125…第2パッ
ド電極、126…第3パッド電極、128…第1電極形
成面、129…第1電極、133…第1封止材、134
…第1電極非形成面、135…第2電極形成面、136
…第2電極、137…金属線、138…第2電極非形成
面、139…接着剤、140…第2封止材、151,1
52,155,156…チップ、160,162,16
3…流出防止部。
Claims (10)
- 【請求項1】 第1電極形成面(128)に第1電極
(129)を有し該第1電極がフリップチップ装着され
る第1半導体チップ(111)と、 上記第1半導体チップとほぼ同等の面積を占め、かつ上
記第1半導体チップの上記第1電極形成面に対向する第
1電極非形成面(134)のほぼ全面に対向して配置さ
れる第2電極非形成面(138)を有する第2半導体チ
ップ(112)と、 対向する2つの側面(122,123)の一方には上記
第1半導体チップの上記第1電極がフリップチップ装着
される第1パッド電極(124)、及び上記第2電極非
形成面に対向する上記第2半導体チップの第2電極形成
面(135)に形成されている第2電極(136)と金
属線(137)を介して接続される第2パッド電極(1
25)を有し、他方には第3パッド電極(126)を有
し上記第1及び第2パッド電極と上記第3パッド電極と
を電気的に接続した基板(110)と、を備えたことを
特徴とする半導体装置。 - 【請求項2】 上記第1半導体チップの上記第1電極非
形成面と上記第2半導体チップの上記第2電極非形成面
とは接着剤(139)にて固定される、請求項1記載の
半導体装置。 - 【請求項3】 上記第1半導体チップは複数の半導体チ
ップ(151,152)から構成される、請求項1又は
2に記載の半導体装置。 - 【請求項4】 上記第2半導体チップは複数の半導体チ
ップ(155,156)から構成される、請求項1ない
し3のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。 - 【請求項5】 上記基板において、上記第2パッド電極
は該基板の上記一方の側面の周縁部分に配置され上記第
1パッド電極はその内側に配置されるとき、上記第1パ
ッド電極と上記第2パッド電極との間に設けられ上記基
板に装着された上記第1半導体チップの封止を行う第1
封止材(133)が上記第2パッド電極へ流出するのを
防止する流出防止部(160,162,163)を有す
る、請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。 - 【請求項6】 上記基板の上記一方の側面は第2封止材
(140)にて封止される、請求項1ないし5のいずれ
かに記載の半導体装置。 - 【請求項7】 上記第2半導体チップはペルチエ素子を
構成する、請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の半導体
装置。 - 【請求項8】 対向する2つの側面(122,123)
の一方には第1パッド電極(124)及び第2パッド電
極(125)を有し、他方には第3パッド電極(12
6)を有し上記第1及び第2パッド電極と上記第3パッ
ド電極とを電気的に接続した基板(110)における上
記第1パッド電極と、第1半導体チップ(111)の第
1電極形成面(128)に形成された第1電極(12
9)とをフリップチップ装着し、 上記第1半導体チップにおいて上記第1電極形成面に対
向する第1電極非形成面(134)と、上記第1半導体
チップとほぼ同等の面積を有し上記第1電極非形成面の
ほぼ全面に対向して配置される第2半導体チップ(11
2)の第2電極非形成面(138)とを対向させて固定
し、 上記第1半導体チップ及び上記第2半導体チップが上記
基板に取り付けられた後、上記第2半導体チップにおい
て上記第2電極非形成面に対向する第2電極形成面(1
35)に形成される第2電極(136)と上記基板の上
記第2パッド電極とを金属線(137)にて電気的に接
続する、ことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 【請求項9】 上記基板に上記第1半導体チップをフリ
ップチップ装着した後、上記第1半導体チップと上記基
板との接続部分へ第1封止材(133)を塗布するとき
該第1封止材が上記第2パッド電極まで流れるのを防止
しながら塗布を行う、請求項8記載の半導体装置の製造
方法。 - 【請求項10】 上記基板に上記第1半導体チップをフ
リップチップ装着した後に上記第1半導体チップに上記
第2半導体チップを固定するとき、上記フリップチップ
装着後、上記第1半導体チップと上記基板との接続部分
への上記第1封止材の塗布により上記第1半導体チップ
と上記第2半導体チップとの固定をも併せて行う、請求
項8又は9記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP06004098A JP3891678B2 (ja) | 1998-03-11 | 1998-03-11 | 半導体装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP06004098A JP3891678B2 (ja) | 1998-03-11 | 1998-03-11 | 半導体装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11260851A true JPH11260851A (ja) | 1999-09-24 |
JP3891678B2 JP3891678B2 (ja) | 2007-03-14 |
Family
ID=13130577
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP06004098A Expired - Fee Related JP3891678B2 (ja) | 1998-03-11 | 1998-03-11 | 半導体装置 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP3891678B2 (ja) |
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JP2004207760A (ja) * | 2004-04-09 | 2004-07-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
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JP2011514012A (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2011-04-28 | ヴァーティカル・サーキツツ・インコーポレーテッド | ダイアセンブリを電気的に相互接続して取り付けられたサポート |
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-
1998
- 1998-03-11 JP JP06004098A patent/JP3891678B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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