JPH10507561A - 改良型集積回路と、該集積回路の使用方法 - Google Patents
改良型集積回路と、該集積回路の使用方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10507561A JPH10507561A JP9531534A JP53153497A JPH10507561A JP H10507561 A JPH10507561 A JP H10507561A JP 9531534 A JP9531534 A JP 9531534A JP 53153497 A JP53153497 A JP 53153497A JP H10507561 A JPH10507561 A JP H10507561A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- integrated circuit
- program
- clock
- sequence
- random
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 102100040844 Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 101000749291 Homo sapiens Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOMHZVJNLCAZSA-UYSNGIAKSA-N (2s,3r,5s,6r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorocyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OC1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)C(Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H]1Cl DOMHZVJNLCAZSA-UYSNGIAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/04—Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/602—Providing cryptographic facilities or services
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/71—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information
- G06F21/75—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information by inhibiting the analysis of circuitry or operation
- G06F21/755—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information by inhibiting the analysis of circuitry or operation with measures against power attack
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/78—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure storage of data
- G06F21/80—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure storage of data in storage media based on magnetic or optical technology, e.g. disks with sectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/0806—Details of the card
- G07F7/0813—Specific details related to card security
- G07F7/082—Features insuring the integrity of the data on or in the card
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/14—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory
- G06F12/1408—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory by using cryptography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F2207/72—Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/72 - G06F7/729
- G06F2207/7219—Countermeasures against side channel or fault attacks
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.プログラムの少なくとも一つの命令シーケンスの実行と集積回路の内部また は外部の電気信号との相関をなくする無相関手段を有することを特徴とする改良 型集積回路。 2.マイクロプロセッサまたはマイクロコンピュータの電気信号が、タイミング 信号、同期信号、あるいはステータス信号であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の集積回路。 3.無相関手段が、配列が時間的にランダムである一連のクロックパルスまたは タイミングパルスを発生させる回路を一つまたは複数含むことを特徴とする請求 の範囲第1項に記載の集積回路。 4.無相関手段が、プロセッサでのプログラムシーケンスの実行から同期解除す ることのできる乱数発生器を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の集 積回路。 5.無相関手段が、短すぎるタイミングパルスを排除し得るクロック較正回路を 含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第4項に記載の集積回路。 6.無相関手段が、割込み乱数発生システムを含むことを特徴 とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の集積回路。 7.無相関手段が、命令と実行時間が異なり、ランダムに選択される二次シーケ ンスの実行を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の集積回路。 8.副次処理の様々な時間が、乱数発生器から提供される値によって定まること を特徴とする請求の範囲第7項に記載の集積回路。 9.副次処理が、主プログラムの一般動作コンテキストを復元する必要なく主プ ログラムに戻ることができるように、該コンテキストを変更しないことを特徴と する請求の範囲第7項に記載の集積回路。 10.副次処理が、主プログラムのコンテキストを復元してから、主プログラム にプロセッサの制御を回復させることを特徴とする請求の範囲第7項に記載の集 積回路。 11.主プログラムが、一つまたは複数の無相関手段を許可または阻止できるこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の集積回路。 12.プロセッサのタイミング信号、同期信号、あるいはステータス信号の移相 手段を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の集積回路。 13.移相手段が、プロセッサのタイミング信号、同期信号、あるいはステータ ス信号のランダム移相を発生させることを特徴とする請求の範囲第12項に記載 の集積回路。 14.ランダム移相手段が、プログラムの実行中に、外部クロックから部分的に または完全にプロセッサの動作を同期解除することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1 3項に記載の集積回路。 15.乱数発生器が、乱数値で初期設定されるフィードバック式または他の型式 のカウンタを使用することを特徴とする請求の範囲第4項に記載の集積回路。 16.初期設定値が不揮発性メモリから得られることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 15項に記載の集積回路。 17.初期設定値がプログラムの実行中に変更されることを特徴とする請求の範 囲第16項に記載の集積回路。 18.乱数発生器が、初期設定値で初期設定される暗号型式のアルゴリズム、ま たはチョッパ機能を利用することを特徴とする請求の範囲第15項に記載の集積 回路。 19.動作のシーケンスが、様々なレジスタ、メモリ、及び内部装置にアクセス するのに必要な時間だけでなく、様々な論理 回路を介してバスで信号を伝送する時間も考慮することを特徴とする請求の範囲 第1項に記載の集積回路。 20.プログラムの少なくとも一つの命令シーケンスの実行と集積回路の内部ま たは外部の電気信号との相関をなくする無相関手段を含む集積回路の使用方法で あって、 ランダムパルス形のクロックを用いて、一つまたは複数の命令もしくは演算の シーケンスを開始させ、 割込みシーケンスをランダムに開始させ、 主要な一連の命令または演算の実行中に、ランダムな一連の命令または演算の 処理を開始させ、あるいは 上記の可能性の少なくとも二つを組み合わせる、 各段階を含むことを特徴とする方法。 21.少なくとも一つのプログラムと、該プログラムの命令実行のシーケンスの 無相関手段により制御されるマイクロプロセッサを含む集積回路であって、前記 プログラムの一部が、無相関手段の動作を許可、変更、または阻止できることを 特徴とする集積回路。 22.前記無相関手段が、配列が時間的にランダムであるタイミング信号または 一連のクロックパルスを発生させる手段であ って、割込みをランダムに発生させる手段あるいは二次シーケンスの実行を開始 させる手段に接続された手段を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第21項に記載 の集積回路。 23.マイクロプロセッサ、あるいは命令を実行する手段を含む集積回路であっ て、マイクロプロセッサまたは命令実行手段のタイミングクロックの選択手段を 含み、これにより、集積回路の外部のクロックCLKEか、あるいはランダムク ロックCLK2またはSを選択し得ることを特徴とする集積回路。 24.乱数発生器に内部クロック(FRC)または外部クロック(CLKE)を 供給すると、該乱数発生器からランダムクロックが発生することを特徴とする請 求の範囲第23項に記載の集積回路。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9602903A FR2745924B1 (fr) | 1996-03-07 | 1996-03-07 | Circuit integre perfectionne et procede d'utilisation d'un tel circuit integre |
FR96/02903 | 1996-03-07 | ||
PCT/FR1997/000406 WO1997033217A1 (fr) | 1996-03-07 | 1997-03-07 | Circuit integre perfectionne et procede d'utilisation d'un tel circuit integre |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001045649A Division JP4015811B2 (ja) | 1996-03-07 | 2001-02-21 | 改良型集積回路と、該集積回路の使用方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10507561A true JPH10507561A (ja) | 1998-07-21 |
JP3713515B2 JP3713515B2 (ja) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=9489969
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP53153497A Expired - Lifetime JP3713515B2 (ja) | 1996-03-07 | 1997-03-07 | 改良型集積回路と、該集積回路の使用方法 |
JP2001045649A Expired - Lifetime JP4015811B2 (ja) | 1996-03-07 | 2001-02-21 | 改良型集積回路と、該集積回路の使用方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001045649A Expired - Lifetime JP4015811B2 (ja) | 1996-03-07 | 2001-02-21 | 改良型集積回路と、該集積回路の使用方法 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5944833A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0826169B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3713515B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100463814B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1236370C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR006138A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU725888B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9702118A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2221880C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69717028T2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2745924B1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1009684A1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO317448B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW491978B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997033217A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000259799A (ja) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Icカードと半導体集積回路装置 |
JP2010514039A (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-04-30 | トラスティド・ロジック | セキュリティ保護された電子システム、セキュリティ保護方法およびそのシステムの使用 |
JP2015161969A (ja) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-07 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | マイクロコンピューター及び電子機器 |
JP2018528719A (ja) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-09-27 | ジエマルト・エス・アー | ランダムクロック発生器 |
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CA2316227C (en) | 1998-01-02 | 2009-08-11 | Cryptography Research, Inc. | Leak-resistant cryptographic method and apparatus |
US7587044B2 (en) | 1998-01-02 | 2009-09-08 | Cryptography Research, Inc. | Differential power analysis method and apparatus |
US6327661B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2001-12-04 | Cryptography Research, Inc. | Using unpredictable information to minimize leakage from smartcards and other cryptosystems |
TW380344B (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2000-01-21 | Admtek Co | Multiple output single crystal device for not generating simultaneous switch output |
AU4144399A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-12-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Access-controlled data storage medium |
CA2333095C (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2005-05-10 | Cryptography Research, Inc. | Improved des and other cryptographic processes with leak minimization for smartcards and other cryptosystems |
EP1926241A3 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2009-03-11 | Cryptography Research Inc. | Using unpredictable information to minimize leakage from smartcards and other cryptosystems |
EP1092297B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2007-04-25 | Cryptography Research Inc. | Leak-resistant cryptographic indexed key update |
DE19834076A1 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-10 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Anordnung zur elektronischen Verarbeitung von Datensignalen |
CN1224871C (zh) * | 1998-07-31 | 2005-10-26 | 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 | 数据处理设备及其用的电路 |
US6046616A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-04-04 | Tritech Microelectronics, Ltd. | Two dimensional random pulse generator |
DE19837808A1 (de) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-02-24 | Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zur Ausführung eines Verschlüsselungsprogramms zur Verschlüsselung von Daten in einem mikroprozessorgestützten, tragbaren Datenträger |
WO2000019386A1 (de) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Datenverarbeitungseinrichtung und verfahren zu dessen betrieb zum verhindern einer differentiellen stromverbrauchanalyse |
FR2784763B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-16 | 2001-10-19 | Gemplus Card Int | Composant electronique et procede pour masquer l'execution d'instructions ou la manipulation de donnees |
JP2000165375A (ja) | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 情報処理装置、icカード |
US6408075B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2002-06-18 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Information processing equipment and IC card |
JP4317607B2 (ja) | 1998-12-14 | 2009-08-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 情報処理装置、耐タンパ処理装置 |
FR2787900B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-28 | 2001-02-09 | Bull Cp8 | Circuit integre intelligent |
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FR2790347B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-25 | 2001-10-05 | St Microelectronics Sa | Procede de securisation d'un enchainement d'operations realisees par un circuit electronique dans le cadre de l'execution d'un algorithme |
DE19911673A1 (de) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-14 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung für den Schutz der Daten auf einer Smartcard |
FR2793571B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-11 | 2003-10-31 | Gemplus Card Int | Procede de contre-mesure dans un composant electronique mettant en oeuvre un algorithme de cryptographie a cle secrete et dynamique |
FR2793904B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-07-27 | St Microelectronics Sa | Procede et dispositif de gestion d'un circuit electronique |
JP2001094550A (ja) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-04-06 | Toshiba Corp | 信号処理装置 |
UA72944C2 (uk) * | 1999-12-02 | 2005-05-16 | Інфінеон Текнолоджіз Аг | Мікропроцесорний пристрій з кодуванням |
FR2802669B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-15 | 2002-02-08 | St Microelectronics Sa | Procede non deterministe de transfert securise de donnees |
DE10000503A1 (de) * | 2000-01-08 | 2001-07-12 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Datenverarbeitungseinrichtung und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb |
ATE502354T1 (de) * | 2000-01-13 | 2011-04-15 | Digimarc Corp | Authentifizierende metadaten und einbettung von metadaten in wasserzeichen von mediensignalen |
JP3848573B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-18 | 2006-11-22 | インフィネオン テクノロジーズ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | マイクロプロセッサシステム |
FR2807591B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-06 | 2003-08-08 | Gemplus Card Int | Procede de contre-mesure pour un micro-controleur base sur une architecture avec "pipeline" |
FR2808360B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-06-28 | Gemplus Card Int | Procede de contre mesure dans un microcircuit mettant en oeuvre le procede et carte a puce comportant ledit microcircuit |
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US7197160B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2007-03-27 | Digimarc Corporation | Geographic information systems using digital watermarks |
DE10128573A1 (de) * | 2001-06-13 | 2003-01-02 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verhindern der unerwünschten externen Erfassung von Operationen in integrierten Digitalschaltungen |
JP4173297B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-13 | 2008-10-29 | 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ | メモリカード |
EP1293856A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-19 | EM Microelectronic-Marin SA | Circuit Intégré sécurisé comprenant des parties à caractère confidentiel, et procédé pour sa mise en action |
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- 1997-03-07 AU AU20314/97A patent/AU725888B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-03-07 EP EP97908320A patent/EP0826169B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-07 WO PCT/FR1997/000406 patent/WO1997033217A1/fr active IP Right Grant
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- 1997-03-07 CN CNB971901635A patent/CN1236370C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP2018528719A (ja) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-09-27 | ジエマルト・エス・アー | ランダムクロック発生器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0826169B1 (fr) | 2002-11-13 |
WO1997033217A1 (fr) | 1997-09-12 |
KR19990008381A (ko) | 1999-01-25 |
JP2001296935A (ja) | 2001-10-26 |
JP3713515B2 (ja) | 2005-11-09 |
CA2221880A1 (fr) | 1997-09-12 |
BR9702118A (pt) | 1999-01-26 |
AU725888B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
EP0826169A1 (fr) | 1998-03-04 |
AR006138A1 (es) | 1999-08-11 |
NO975116D0 (no) | 1997-11-06 |
FR2745924A1 (fr) | 1997-09-12 |
KR100463814B1 (ko) | 2005-05-27 |
US5944833A (en) | 1999-08-31 |
HK1009684A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
DE69717028D1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
TW491978B (en) | 2002-06-21 |
FR2745924B1 (fr) | 1998-12-11 |
CN1236370C (zh) | 2006-01-11 |
JP4015811B2 (ja) | 2007-11-28 |
DE69717028T2 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
AU2031497A (en) | 1997-09-22 |
CN1181823A (zh) | 1998-05-13 |
NO317448B1 (no) | 2004-11-01 |
NO975116L (no) | 1998-01-06 |
CA2221880C (fr) | 2006-05-09 |
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