JPH09511606A - 順列ユニットを含む回路配置及び一団の項目を処理する方法 - Google Patents
順列ユニットを含む回路配置及び一団の項目を処理する方法Info
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- JPH09511606A JPH09511606A JP8523383A JP52338396A JPH09511606A JP H09511606 A JPH09511606 A JP H09511606A JP 8523383 A JP8523383 A JP 8523383A JP 52338396 A JP52338396 A JP 52338396A JP H09511606 A JPH09511606 A JP H09511606A
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/27—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0059—Convolutional codes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/27—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques
- H03M13/275—Interleaver wherein the permutation pattern is obtained using a congruential operation of the type y=ax+b modulo c
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/27—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques
- H03M13/2782—Interleaver implementations, which reduce the amount of required interleaving memory
- H03M13/2785—Interleaver using in-place interleaving, i.e. writing to and reading from the memory is performed at the same memory location
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/713—Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
- H04B1/7143—Arrangements for generation of hop patterns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0071—Use of interleaving
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/713—Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
- H04B1/7136—Arrangements for generation of hop frequencies, e.g. using a bank of frequency sources, using continuous tuning or using a transform
- H04B2001/71367—Arrangements for generation of hop frequencies, e.g. using a bank of frequency sources, using continuous tuning or using a transform using a transform
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
- Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Dram (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
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- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Complex Calculations (AREA)
- Design And Manufacture Of Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.一組のm個の番号の逐次疑似ランダム順列を生成する回路配置において、 該回路配置は: ─ 制御信号を生成するための制御手段を有して成り、各制御信号は、sを1 より大きい自然数とするとき、fi(i=0,…,s)という(s+1)個の整係数のそれ ぞれの一組を特定するものであり、また ─ 各サイクルが上記制御信号の1つにそれぞれ制御される繰り返しサイクル で動作する計算手段を有して成り、該計算手段は、 fiを上記制御信号の1つによりそれぞれ特定された整係数とし;αを全サイク ルに共通の整数の番号とし、αはmのすべての素因数で整除され且つmに関しs に等しいポテンシーs(α)を持つ;とするとき、 に対応する逐次順列のそれぞれ1つを、上記サイクル中に計算するものである ことを特徴とする回路配置。 2.請求項1に記載の回路配置において、 上記制御信号のうち少なくとも1つは、(s+1)個の整係数による順列が、逐 次順列のうちから少なくとも2つの順列を結合したものに対応するように、該(s +1)個の整係数を特定することを特徴とする回路配置。 3.請求項1又は2に記載の回路配置において、もしmが4の倍数なら、αも4 の倍数であることを特徴とする回路配置。 4.請求項1,2又は3に記載の回路配置において、ポテンシーsは2であるこ とを特徴とする回路配置。 5.請求項1ないし4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の回路配置において、整係数 のそれぞれの組のうち少なくとも1つでは、f0を除くすべてのfiが互いに等しく 且つmとの最大公約数は1であることを特徴とする回路配置。 6.請求項1ないし5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の回路配置において、 上記計算手段は、各サイクル中の逐次順列番号を、中間変数u(i)(i=0,… ,s)から、逐次ステップn(n=0,…,m-1)で計算するように設定されて成り、 中間変数u(0)は、各サイクルの始めのステップの最初の1つで、初期化し てf0とされ、 中間変数u(i)(i=1,…,p-1)は、上記ステップの最初の1つで、初期化し て u(i)=fiαi-1 とされ、 u(s)を除く各中間変数u(i)の値は、上記ステップの最初の1つを除く各逐 次ステップで、先行ステップ中の中間変数のそれぞれのモジュロ和 u(i)+u(i+1)mod m によって置き換えられ、 逐次ステップn(n=0,…,m-1)における中間変数u(0)の値は、順列置換され た番号σ(n)として用いられる ことを特徴とする回路配置。 7.請求項6に記載の回路配置において、 各々がそれぞれのメモリエレメント及びそれぞれのモジュロ加算器を含むs 個の再帰ユニットを縦つなぎに有して成り、 縦つなぎの先頭の再帰ユニットの上記それぞれのモジュロ加算器は、該先頭 の再帰ユニットのそれぞれのメモリエレメント及びもう1つ別のメモリエレメン トに結合する1目の被加数入力を持ち、 先頭の再帰ユニットを除く各特定の再帰ユニットの上記それぞれのモジュロ 加算器は、該特定の再帰ユニットのメモリエレメントに結合する1番目の被加数 入力と、縦つなぎの中で該特定の再帰ユニットの1つ前の再帰ユニットのメモリ エレメントに結合する2番目の被加数入力と、を持ち、 各再帰ユニット中のそれぞれのモジュロ加算器の総和出力は、該再帰ユニッ トのそれぞれのメモリエレメントの入力に接続され、 上記計算手段は、縦つなぎの最終の再帰ユニット中のメモリユニットの内容 を各サイクルの始めに初期化してf0し、また、縦つなぎの最終の再帰ユニッ トに順次先行する再帰ユニット中のメモリユニットの内容をそれぞれ初期化して fiαi-1(i=1,…,s-1) とするように設定され、 もう1つ別のメモリユニットは初期化してfsαs-1とされ、 逐次ステップn(n=1,…,m)では毎回、最終の再帰ユニットのメモリユニッ トが、ランダム番号σ(n)をその逐次ステップで出力する ことを特徴とする回路配置。 8.請求項1ないし7のうちのいずれか1項に記載の回路配置において、 メモリを有して成り、m個の番号の組に属するところの番号は該メモリ中の それぞれの位置を表すアドレスに対応し、また 各特定のサイクルでそれぞれ一組のデータ項目をメモリに書き込み、該特定 のサイクルに後続する逐次サイクルの1つで上記それぞれ一組のデータ項目をメ モリから読み出すための読み出し/書き込みユニットを有して成り、上記それぞ れ一組のデータ項目はその特定サイクル用に生成された順列に対応するアドレス の順番で書き込まれ、後続サイクル用に生成された順列に対応するアドレスの順 番で読み出される ことを特徴とする回路配置。 9.請求項8に記載の回路配置において、上記特定サイクル用に計算された順列 の逆順列と上記後続サイクル用に計算された順列との結合が、該特定サイクルと は独立の通常の順列に等しくなるように、整係数fiの組が選定されること を特 徴とする回路配置。 10.請求項8又は9に記載の回路配置において、符号器を含み、該符号器は上記 一組のデータ項目を誤り防護符号で構築するものであることを特徴とする回路配 置。 11.請求項8又は9に記載の回路配置において、誤り訂正器を含み、該誤り訂正 器は、上記のデータ項目にそれが読み出された順序で与えられた誤り防護符号に 従って上記一組のデータ項目を訂正するものであることを特徴とする回路配置。 12.m個の項目の一団を処理する方法であって、 ─ 該一団の各項目がその一団中の第1順位番号に従って受け取られるところ の該一団を受け取る段階、 ─ 各特定の項目に、該特定の項目の上記第1順位番号の第1関数に従って、 記憶媒体内のそれぞれの位置を割り当てる段階、 ─ 各特定の項目を、記憶媒体内でそれに割り当てられたそれぞれの位置に記 憶する段階、 ─ 第2順位番号を、記憶位置の第2関数に従って各記憶位置に割り当てる段 階、 ─ 記憶媒体から項目を検索する段階、及び ─ 特定の記憶位置から検索された上記特定の項目を、該特定の位置の第2順 位番号に従って処理する段階 を含んで成る方法において、 n1を順位番号とし;n2を記憶位置の順序での記憶位置の位置番号とし;fi及 びgi(i=0,…,s)を各々が(s+1)個の整数から成るそれぞれの集合に属する整 係数とし:αをmのすべての素因数で整除される整数の番号とし、αはmに関し sに等しいポテンシーを持つとするとき、上記第1関数及び第2関数はそれぞれ 、 に対応して計算されることを特徴とする方法。 13.請求項12に記載の方法において、もしmが4の倍数なら、αも4の倍数であ ることを特徴とする方法。 14.請求項12又は13に記載の方法において、ポテンシーs(σ)は2であることを 特徴とする方法。 15.請求項12,13又は14に記載の方法において、f0を除くすべてのfiが互いに等 しく且つmとの最大公約数は1であることを特徴とする方法。 16.請求項12ないし15のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法において、 各サイクル中で逐次順列置換される番号s(σ)は、中間変数u(i)(i=0,…, s)から、逐次ステップn(n=0,…,m-1)で計算され、 中間変数u(0)は、各サイクルの始めのステップの最初の1つで、初期化し てf0とされ、 中間変数u(i)(i=1,…,p-1)は、上記ステップの最初の1つで、初期化し て u(i)=fiαi-1 とされ、 u(s)を除く各中間変数u(i)の値は、上記ステップの最初の1つを除く各逐 次ステップで、先行ステップ中の中間変数のそれぞれのモジュロ和 u(i)+u(i+1)mod m によって置き換えられ、 逐次ステップn(n=0,…,m-1)における中間変数u(0)の値は、順列置換され た番号σ(n)として用いられる ことを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95200242 | 1995-02-01 | ||
EP95200520 | 1995-03-03 | ||
EP95200580 | 1995-03-09 | ||
NL95200242.6 | 1995-03-16 | ||
NL95200580.9 | 1995-03-16 | ||
NL95200520.5 | 1995-03-16 | ||
EP95200642 | 1995-03-16 | ||
NL95200642.7 | 1995-03-16 | ||
PCT/IB1996/000077 WO1996024098A2 (en) | 1995-02-01 | 1996-01-29 | Circuit arrangement comprising a permutation unit and method of processing a batch of items |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH09511606A true JPH09511606A (ja) | 1997-11-18 |
JP3773263B2 JP3773263B2 (ja) | 2006-05-10 |
Family
ID=27443064
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52338096A Expired - Lifetime JP3623966B2 (ja) | 1995-02-01 | 1996-01-26 | データの誤り保護送信方法、誤り保護受信方法及びデータ伝送システム |
JP52338396A Expired - Lifetime JP3773263B2 (ja) | 1995-02-01 | 1996-01-29 | 順列ユニットを含む回路装置及び一組の項目の処理方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52338096A Expired - Lifetime JP3623966B2 (ja) | 1995-02-01 | 1996-01-26 | データの誤り保護送信方法、誤り保護受信方法及びデータ伝送システム |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5737252A (ja) |
EP (10) | EP2302810B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3623966B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100411165B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1199359C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE206217T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU706801B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9603962A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69621887T2 (ja) |
DK (9) | DK0760182T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1013373A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY118323A (ja) |
WO (2) | WO1996024196A1 (ja) |
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US6098186A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-08-01 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Test permutator |
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