JPH09503659A - Mfモジュールを用いる液体の濾過の方法とマイクロ濾過装置 - Google Patents
Mfモジュールを用いる液体の濾過の方法とマイクロ濾過装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH09503659A JPH09503659A JP7509555A JP50955595A JPH09503659A JP H09503659 A JPH09503659 A JP H09503659A JP 7509555 A JP7509555 A JP 7509555A JP 50955595 A JP50955595 A JP 50955595A JP H09503659 A JPH09503659 A JP H09503659A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filtration
- transmembrane pressure
- module
- cleaning
- cycle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/06—Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations
- C12H1/063—Separation by filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/22—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/04—Backflushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.MFモジュールを用い、液体、特にビールのような異種分散懸濁液の濾過 の濾過作業サイクルが洗浄作業サイクルが洗浄作業サイクルと、濾過中に間断な く測定される膜内外圧で交番する濾過法において、前記洗浄作業サイクルを、前 記膜内外圧が濾過されるべき特定の液体の最適膜内外圧に等しくなるようその分 析的見掛けに関して選ばれる事前設定値を上回る時に常に実施することを特徴と する濾過の方法。 2.前記事前設定平均膜内外圧を、前記事前設定膜内外圧の達成で流動速度が それでもその最大値の半分を上回ることを特徴とするとする請求項1記載の濾過 の方法。 3.前記事前設定平均膜内外圧を1乃至2バールに設定することを特徴とする 請求項1もしくは2記載の濾過の方法。 4.前記膜内外圧の事前設定値を1.5バールに設定することを特徴とする請 求項3記載の濾過の方法。 5.前記特定の濾過作業サイクル時間の1つの間隔の少くとも間の流動速度を 定常に維持することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項記載の濾過方法 。 6.前記洗浄作業サイクルがNaOH、KOH乃至テンサイド(tenside)含有 洗剤を用いるアルカリ洗浄とその後、水によるリンスを含むことを特徴とする請 求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の濾過の方法。 7.前記アルカリ洗浄に先立って水による背面リンスが行われることを特徴と する請求項6記載の濾過の方法。 8.前記濾過されるべき液体を前記MFモジュールから圧縮してからCO2も しくはN2圧縮ガスを用いる水による背面リンスを行うことを特徴とする請求項 6記載の濾過の方法。 9.前記洗浄作業サイクル中に、前記MFモジュールの流出が行われることを 特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項記載の濾過の方法。 10.前記モジュールによる濾過に先立って前濾過を実施することを特徴とする 請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項記載の濾過の方法。 11.前記前濾過を分離器もしくはマットにした濾材により実施することを特徴 とする請求項10記載の濾過の方法。 12.前記方法がクロスフロー濾過で実施されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至 11のいずれか1項記載の濾過の方法。 13.前記MFモジュールが濾過中静的方法で濾過することを特徴とする請求項 1乃至11のいずれか1項記載の濾過の方法。 14.何列にもかつ平行に整列させた多数のMFモジュールと、該MFモジュー ルを洗浄する装置と、膜内外圧を記録する測定装置とを備えるマイクロ濾過装置 において、前記測定装置(3)を、事前設定膜内外圧に達することで濾過工程を 常に中断させ、また洗浄作業サイクルを推進させる制御装置(7)に取付けるこ とを特徴とするマイクロ濾過装置。 15.事前設定膜内外圧を入力する前記制御装置(7)を多数の濾過ユニットが 調整できるように構成して、濾過と洗浄作業を交番させることで連続濾過工程を 確実にすることを特徴とする請求項14記載のマイクロ濾過装置。 16.前記MFモジュール(5)が0.2乃至5μmの気孔の大きさをもつ膜を 示すことを特徴とする請求項14あるいは15記載のマイクロ濾過装置。 17.前記MFモジュール(5)が高分子膜、高分子フリースもしくは金属フリ ースを示すことを特徴とする請求項14乃至16のいずれか1項記載のマイクロ 濾過装置。 18.前記MFモジュール(5)が平面、中空繊維、細管、管状もしくは螺旋巻 きモジュールであることを特徴とする請求項14乃至17のいずれか1項記載の マイクロ濾過装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4332175A DE4332175C2 (de) | 1993-09-22 | 1993-09-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Cross-Flow-Filtration von Flüssigkeiten mittels CMF-Modulen |
DE4332175.5 | 1993-09-22 | ||
PCT/EP1994/003132 WO1995008386A1 (de) | 1993-09-22 | 1994-09-17 | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR FILTRATION VON FlÜSSIGKEITEN MITTELS MF-MODULEN |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09503659A true JPH09503659A (ja) | 1997-04-15 |
JP3447741B2 JP3447741B2 (ja) | 2003-09-16 |
Family
ID=6498289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50955595A Expired - Fee Related JP3447741B2 (ja) | 1993-09-22 | 1994-09-17 | Mfモジュールを用いる液体の濾過の方法とマイクロ濾過装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5879557A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0720509B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3447741B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100341739B1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4332175C2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0720509T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2111334T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995008386A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014174978A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 麦芽発酵飲料 |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4401456A1 (de) * | 1994-01-19 | 1995-07-20 | Wissenschaftsfoerderung Der De | Verfahren zum Klären von Bier mit Hilfe der Crossflow-Mikrofiltration |
DE19607740A1 (de) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-04 | Gessner & Co Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung von Filtrationsanlagen |
DE19711082A1 (de) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-24 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Tetrahydropyrimidinen aus wäßrigen Lösungen |
AUPP633298A0 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 1998-10-29 | Carlton And United Breweries Limited | Controlling the supply of bodyfeed to a filter |
EP1184070A3 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2003-12-17 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method for the removal of particulate matter from aqueous suspension |
FR2817768B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-08-29 | Lyonnaise Eaux Eclairage | Procede de regulation d'une installation de filtration sur membranes |
DE10164555A1 (de) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Seitzschenk Filtersystems Gmbh | Cross-Flow-Mikrofiltrationsanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Cross-Flow-Mikrofiltrationsanlage |
DE10231835B4 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-05-19 | Sartorius Ag | Verfahren zur Crossflow-Filtration von Getränken |
EP1546187B1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2008-06-04 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Purification process comprising microfiltration at elevated temperatures |
US7229554B2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2007-06-12 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Purification process comprising microfiltration at elevated temperatures |
DE102007007894A1 (de) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | Technische Universität Berlin | Verfahren zur Wiederherstellung optimaler Durchströmungseigenschaften von Membranfiltern |
CN100556798C (zh) * | 2007-04-27 | 2009-11-04 | 华中科技大学 | 透析分离纯化法制备钙磷生物材料的生产装置 |
DE102008060446A1 (de) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Krones Ag | Verfahren zum Ermitteln der Filtrierbarkeit von Bier |
FR2940140B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-23 | 2011-11-11 | Degremont | Procede et installation pour la gestion du colmatage de modules membranaires et de membranes de filtration |
US20100224558A1 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-09 | Jack Barker | Water Filtration System |
DE102011014184A1 (de) | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-20 | Khs Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Stabilisierung einer Flüssigkeit, insbesondere Bier |
DE102016225841A1 (de) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | Krones Ag | Regelung der Aufkonzentrierung im Crossflow bei der Membranfiltration von Bier |
IT201700068160A1 (it) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-20 | Win & Tech S R L | Impianto di recupero e filtrazione di bevande alimentari comprendente mezzi di ridosaggio e procedimento di ridosaggio tramite detto impianto |
IT202000008533A1 (it) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-22 | Nicon Srl | Impianto di filtrazione e microfiltrazione perfezionato particolarmente ma non esclusivamente per il settore enologico e per i processi di trattamento dei liquidi alimentari |
WO2022268307A1 (de) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | Krones Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum filtrieren von bier |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE268401C (ja) * | ||||
US4000065A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-12-28 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Method and apparatus for purifying aqueous streams contaminated with organic materials |
JPS53108882A (en) * | 1977-03-04 | 1978-09-22 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Back washing method for hollow filament membrane |
BR8205658A (pt) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-08-30 | Du Pont | Processo e aparelho de plasmaferese por filtracao |
US4708790A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1987-11-24 | Champion International Corporation | Ultrafiltration system with regeneration control |
DE3423594A1 (de) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-02 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Weinklaerung mittels crossflow-filtration |
SE451791B (sv) * | 1984-09-11 | 1987-11-02 | Alfa Laval Food & Dairy Eng | Sett och anleggning for framstellning av mjolk med lag bakteriehalt |
GB2176715A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-07 | Apv Int Ltd | Beer filtration |
GB8524972D0 (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1985-11-13 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Liquid treatment |
DE3616426A1 (de) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-11-19 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Einrichtung zur aufbereitung von verunreinigungen, rueckstaenden und/oder alterungsprodukten aufweisenden fluessigkeiten |
GB8807825D0 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1988-05-05 | Romicon Inc | Multiple membrane filtration systems |
US5262053A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1993-11-16 | Filtrox-Werk Ag | Filtration process, use of stabilizers installation for a filtration process, and procedure for operating said installation |
DE3914956A1 (de) * | 1989-05-06 | 1990-11-22 | Fischer Karl Heinz | Verfahren zur beschleunigung des stoffaustauschs eines kontinuierlichen bioreaktors und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens |
EP0412184B1 (de) * | 1989-08-09 | 1995-06-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Optoelektronischer Wandler mit einer Linsenkoppeloptik |
DE3936797A1 (de) * | 1989-11-04 | 1991-05-08 | Dortmunder Actien Brauerei Ag | Verfahren zur abtrennung von bier aus einem beim gaerverfahren ausgeschleusten stoffstrom, welcher die bei der gaerung entstehende ueberschusshefe mitfuehrt |
FR2665086B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-12-18 | Lorraine Carbone | Procede et dispositif de decolmatage en microfiltration tangentielle. |
FR2666245B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-10-23 | Lyonnaise Eaux | Procede de commande des modes de fonctionnement d'un appareil automatique de filtration d'eau sur membranes tubulaires. |
FI86405C (fi) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-08-25 | Tamglass Oy | Foerfarande och anordning foer framkallning av kantspaenning i vindruta i boejningsugn foer vindrutor. |
JPH0516884A (ja) * | 1991-02-05 | 1993-01-26 | Sanshin Ind Co Ltd | 船舶推進機のチルト角調整装置 |
US5221479A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-06-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Filtration system |
FR2674448B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-26 | 1994-03-25 | Dumez Lyonnaise Eaux | Procede de nettoyage de membranes tubulaires mesoporeuses d'ultrafiltration. |
US5277819A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1994-01-11 | Pall Corporation | Cold draft beer filter membrane cleaning process |
DE4227225A1 (de) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-02-24 | Wissenschaftsfoerderung Der De | Crossflow-Mikrofiltration |
-
1993
- 1993-09-22 DE DE4332175A patent/DE4332175C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-09-17 EP EP94928376A patent/EP0720509B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-17 WO PCT/EP1994/003132 patent/WO1995008386A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-09-17 DE DE59404976T patent/DE59404976D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-17 JP JP50955595A patent/JP3447741B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-17 KR KR1019960701477A patent/KR100341739B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-17 DK DK94928376T patent/DK0720509T3/da active
- 1994-09-17 ES ES94928376T patent/ES2111334T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-21 US US08/619,214 patent/US5879557A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014174978A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 麦芽発酵飲料 |
US10597619B2 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2020-03-24 | Suntory Holdings Limited | Fermented malt beverage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR960704618A (ko) | 1996-10-09 |
EP0720509B1 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
DE4332175A1 (de) | 1995-03-23 |
US5879557A (en) | 1999-03-09 |
DK0720509T3 (da) | 1998-09-07 |
ES2111334T3 (es) | 1998-03-01 |
WO1995008386A1 (de) | 1995-03-30 |
DE59404976D1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
JP3447741B2 (ja) | 2003-09-16 |
KR100341739B1 (ko) | 2002-11-29 |
DE4332175C2 (de) | 1996-04-18 |
EP0720509A1 (de) | 1996-07-10 |
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