JPH07505637A - 三元共沸組成物 - Google Patents
三元共沸組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH07505637A JPH07505637A JP5517689A JP51768993A JPH07505637A JP H07505637 A JPH07505637 A JP H07505637A JP 5517689 A JP5517689 A JP 5517689A JP 51768993 A JP51768993 A JP 51768993A JP H07505637 A JPH07505637 A JP H07505637A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- dichloroethylene
- composition
- octofluorobutane
- azeotrope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5036—Azeotropic mixtures containing halogenated solvents
- C11D7/5068—Mixtures of halogenated and non-halogenated solvents
- C11D7/5077—Mixtures of only oxygen-containing solvents
- C11D7/5081—Mixtures of only oxygen-containing solvents the oxygen-containing solvents being alcohols only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/028—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- C23G5/02803—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
- C08J2207/04—Aerosol, e.g. polyurethane foam spray
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/102—Alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/32—The mixture being azeotropic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/05—Use of one or more blowing agents together
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/864,817 US5250208A (en) | 1992-04-02 | 1992-04-02 | Ternary azeotropic compositions |
| US864,817 | 1992-04-02 | ||
| PCT/US1993/003063 WO1993020177A1 (en) | 1992-04-02 | 1993-04-01 | Ternary azeotropic compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07505637A true JPH07505637A (ja) | 1995-06-22 |
Family
ID=25344139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5517689A Pending JPH07505637A (ja) | 1992-04-02 | 1993-04-01 | 三元共沸組成物 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5250208A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0633925B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH07505637A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100275187B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1076951A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2133451A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69319722T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2118231T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX9301877A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW241299B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1993020177A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5531916A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1996-07-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrofluorocarbon cleaning compositions |
| DE69226087T2 (de) * | 1991-10-31 | 1999-02-25 | Daikin Industries, Ltd., Osaka | Lösemittelzusammensetzung zum reinigen und reinigungsmethode |
| GB2268751B (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1996-01-24 | Suk Jae Oho | Refrigerant comprising liquid nitrogen, polyhydroxy alcohol, aqueous sodium chloride and surfactant |
| FR2694942B1 (fr) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-10-14 | Atochem Elf Sa | Composition à base de 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane et de chlorure de méthylène, pour le nettoyage et/ou le séchage de surfaces solides. |
| FR2694943B1 (fr) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-10-14 | Atochem Elf Sa | Composition à base de 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, de chlorure de méthylène et de méthanol, pour le nettoyage et/ou le séchage de surfaces solides. |
| US5510544A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1996-04-23 | Environmental Solvents Corporation | Fluorinated terpene compounds |
| US5696307A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1997-12-09 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Hydrofluoroalkanes as cleaning and degreasing solvents |
| US5902412A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1999-05-11 | Taylor; Timothy L. | Method of cleaning/coating a substrate |
| US5654129A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1997-08-05 | Taylor; Timothy L. | Method for cleaning acetate-based photographic film with trans-dichloroethylene |
| US5545769A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-08-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the manufacture of selected halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine and hydrogen and compositions provided therein |
| US5562855A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-10-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Octafluorobutane compositions |
| FR2740469B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-12-05 | Atochem Elf Sa | Compositions de nettoyage a base de 1,1,1,2,2,4,4,- heptafluorobutane et d'alcools |
| US5827446A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1998-10-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nonafluoromethoxybutane compositions |
| ES2188931T3 (es) | 1996-03-28 | 2003-07-01 | Du Pont | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de hidrocarburos sustituidos por fluor. |
| US5762817A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-06-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Decafluoropentane compositions |
| US5730894A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1998-03-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane azeotropic (like) compositions |
| AU2732097A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Decafluoropentane compositions |
| US5817893A (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 1998-10-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Processes for the manufacture and purification of 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane and by-products |
| JP3627780B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-08 | 2005-03-09 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フェノール樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
| US6689734B2 (en) | 1997-07-30 | 2004-02-10 | Kyzen Corporation | Low ozone depleting brominated compound mixtures for use in solvent and cleaning applications |
| US5851977A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 1998-12-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Nonflammable organic solvent compositions |
| US6852684B1 (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2005-02-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Non-flammable, high-solvency compositions comprising trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, solvent, and inerting agent |
| US6770614B2 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2004-08-03 | Crc Industries, Inc. | Cleaner for electronic parts and method for using the same |
| US9796848B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2017-10-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods of foaming |
| US9085504B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2015-07-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Solvent compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods and systems using same |
| US9005467B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2015-04-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods of replacing heat transfer fluids |
| US7279451B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-10-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
| AU2003286685C1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2013-05-23 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compositions containing flourine substituted olefins |
| US20040089839A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-13 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Fluorinated alkene refrigerant compositions |
| US20090253820A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2009-10-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine sustituted olefins and methods of foaming |
| US8033120B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2011-10-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins |
| US20180161076A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2018-06-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins, and methods of foaming |
| US9499729B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2016-11-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins |
| US8962707B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2015-02-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Monochlorotrifluoropropene compounds and compositions and methods using same |
| US7655610B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2010-02-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Blowing agent compositions comprising fluorinated olefins and carbon dioxide |
| US7094356B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2006-08-22 | E. I. Dupont Denemours And Company | 1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pentanone refrigerant compositions and uses thereof |
| US8420706B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2013-04-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foaming agents, foamable compositions, foams and articles containing halogen substituted olefins, and methods of making same |
| US8574451B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2013-11-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Trans-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene for use in chiller applications |
| US9000061B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2015-04-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foams and articles made from foams containing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFCO-1233zd) |
| US8232235B2 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-07-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ternary azeotropes containing 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoro-3-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-pentane 5 and compositions made therefrom |
| US8846754B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2014-09-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene |
| JP6432306B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-21 | 2018-12-05 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素オレフィンを構成成分とする共沸様組成物 |
| US10273437B2 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2019-04-30 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Low flammability solvent composition |
| MX2021007416A (es) | 2018-12-21 | 2021-08-05 | Honeywell Int Inc | Composiciones de agente espumante que contienen 1,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluorometilciclobutano y metodos de espumado. |
| CN113717697B (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2024-02-23 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 载冷剂及制备方法、冷却结构、半导体激光巴条、热沉系统 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1430582A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1976-03-31 | Haszeldine R N | Preparation of fluorinated organic materials |
| US4157979A (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1979-06-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Azeotropic compositions |
| US4418185A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1983-11-29 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Process for nonaqueous dispersion polymerization of butadiene in the presence of high cis-1,4-polyisoprene as a polymeric dispersing agent |
| JPS6126832A (ja) * | 1984-07-17 | 1986-02-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 圧力センサ |
| JPS61213221A (ja) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-09-22 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | プラズマ重合膜の製法 |
| GB8602446D0 (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1986-03-05 | Dow Chemical Europ | Polyurethane foam |
| DE3830430A1 (de) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-23 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von ueberzuegen |
| AU615309B2 (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1991-09-26 | Asahi Glass Company Limited | Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents and use thereof |
| KR970002043B1 (ko) * | 1989-02-01 | 1997-02-21 | 아사히 가라스 가부시끼가이샤 | 히드로클로로플루오로카본 공비 또는 공비형 혼합물 |
| JPH02222494A (ja) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-09-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 塩素化弗素化炭化水素系ドライクリーニング用洗浄剤 |
| US5124065A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1992-06-23 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of dichloropentafluoropropane and an alkanol having 1-4 carbon atoms |
| AU635362B2 (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1993-03-18 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Cleaning composition |
| DE4002120A1 (de) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-08-01 | Hoechst Ag | Neues azeotropartiges loesemittelgemisch und verfahren zur reinigung von elektronischen bauteilen mit hilfe desselben |
| US5116525A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1992-05-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ternary azeotropic compositions of dichloropentafluoropropane and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene with methanol or ethanol or isopropanol |
| US5059728A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-10-22 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Partially fluorinated alkanes having a tertiary structure |
| US5130345A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-07-14 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Method of preparing foam using a partially fluorinated alkane having a tertiary structure as a blowing agent |
| EP0516029B1 (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1995-04-05 | Daikin Industries, Limited | A method of desiccating articles |
| US5194170A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-03-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Binary azeotropic compositions of 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane and either tran-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis 1,2-dichloroethylene, or 1-1 dichloroethane |
-
1992
- 1992-04-02 US US07/864,817 patent/US5250208A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-08 TW TW082101695A patent/TW241299B/zh active
- 1993-04-01 MX MX9301877A patent/MX9301877A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-01 WO PCT/US1993/003063 patent/WO1993020177A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-01 DE DE69319722T patent/DE69319722T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-01 EP EP93908710A patent/EP0633925B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-01 KR KR1019940703459A patent/KR100275187B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-01 ES ES93908710T patent/ES2118231T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-01 CA CA002133451A patent/CA2133451A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-01 JP JP5517689A patent/JPH07505637A/ja active Pending
- 1993-04-02 CN CN93103504A patent/CN1076951A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR950700979A (ko) | 1995-02-20 |
| EP0633925A1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
| DE69319722T2 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
| CN1076951A (zh) | 1993-10-06 |
| DE69319722D1 (de) | 1998-08-20 |
| US5250208A (en) | 1993-10-05 |
| EP0633925B1 (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| ES2118231T3 (es) | 1998-09-16 |
| WO1993020177A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
| TW241299B (enExample) | 1995-02-21 |
| MX9301877A (es) | 1993-12-01 |
| HK1011381A1 (en) | 1999-07-09 |
| CA2133451A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
| KR100275187B1 (ko) | 2001-01-15 |
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