JPH07103388B2 - 1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン冷媒用潤滑油 - Google Patents

1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン冷媒用潤滑油

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Publication number
JPH07103388B2
JPH07103388B2 JP4345705A JP34570592A JPH07103388B2 JP H07103388 B2 JPH07103388 B2 JP H07103388B2 JP 4345705 A JP4345705 A JP 4345705A JP 34570592 A JP34570592 A JP 34570592A JP H07103388 B2 JPH07103388 B2 JP H07103388B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lubricating oil
polyglycol
refrigerant
tetrafluoroethane
monoalkyl ether
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP4345705A
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English (en)
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JPH05247484A (ja
Inventor
正人 金子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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Application filed by Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd filed Critical Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
Publication of JPH05247484A publication Critical patent/JPH05247484A/ja
Publication of JPH07103388B2 publication Critical patent/JPH07103388B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は1,1,1,2−テトラ
フルオロエタン冷媒用潤滑油に関し、詳しく特定のポリ
グリコールのモノアルキルエーテルを主成分とし、1,
1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタンを冷媒とする開放型
冷凍機又は高速多気筒冷凍機の潤滑剤として好適な潤滑
油に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】従来か
ら、ポリグリコール系の化合物は、冷凍機等の潤滑油と
して利用されているが、冷媒、特に1,1,1,2−テ
トラフルオロエタン等の水素含有フロン冷媒との相溶性
が不充分である。また、比較的低粘度であるため開放型
冷凍機等では蒸発損失が多く、特に高速多気筒冷凍機に
おいては、油消費量が著しく多く実用性に欠けるもので
あった。そこで、本発明者は上記従来のポリグリコール
系化合物の欠点を解消し、冷凍機油等として好適な性状
を有するポリグリコール系化合物を開発すべく鋭意研究
を重ねた。
【0003】
【課題を解決するための手段】その結果、オキシエチレ
ン単位およびオキシプロピレン単位を有するポリグリコ
ールのモノアルキルエーテルが、目的を達成できること
を見出した。本発明はこのような知見に基いて完成した
ものである。すなわち、本発明はオキシエチレン単位お
よびオキシプロピレン単位を有するとともに、40℃に
おける動粘度が20〜227cStであるポリグリコー
ルのモノアルキルエーテル(但し、アルキル基の炭素数
は1〜10である)を主成分とする1,1,1,2−テ
トラフルオロエタン冷媒用開放型冷凍機又は高速多気筒
冷凍機潤滑油を提供するものである。
【0004】本発明の潤滑油は、オキシエチレン単位
(C2 4 O)およびオキシプロピレン単位(C3 6
O)を有するポリグリコールのモノアルキルエーテル、
つまり 一般式 R(C2 4 O)m (C3 6 O)n H ・・・(I) (式中、Rは炭素数1〜10のアルキル基を示し、mお
よびnはそれぞれオキシエチレン単位およびオキシプロ
ピレン単位の繰り返し数を示す。)で表されるポリグリ
コールのモノアルキルエーテルを主成分とするものであ
る。また、このポリグリコールのモノアルキルエーテル
は、40℃における動粘度が20〜227cStのもの
である。
【0005】なお、本発明の潤滑油は、このポリグリコ
ールのモノアルキルエーテルを主成分とするものである
が、必要に応じて摩耗防止剤,塩素捕捉剤,酸化防止
剤,金属不活性化剤,消泡剤等を適量配合することも有
効である。ここで、塩素捕捉剤としては各種のものがあ
るが、トリフェニルホスファイト,トリクレシルホスフ
ァイト等の亜リン酸エステル系化合物を好適なものとし
てあげることができ、これを0.001〜0.5重量%の割
合で添加すればよい。本発明の潤滑油は、1,1,1,
2−テトラフルオロエタン(フロン134a)を冷媒と
して用いる冷凍機,クーラー(特にカーエアコン),ヒ
ートポンプ等の潤滑剤として有効である。
【0006】
【実施例】次に、本発明を実施例および比較例に基いて
さらに詳しく説明する。 実施例1および比較例1〜5 第1表に示す鉱油,アルキルベンゼンあるいはポリグリ
コールを試料として下記の方法にしたがってその性能評
価を行った。結果を第2表に示す。 フロン−22(モノクロロジフルオロメタン)との二層
分離温度 試料とフロン−22を2:8(重量)で混合し、二層に
分離する温度を測定した。 フロン−134aとの二層分離温度 試料とフロン−134aを2:8(重量)で混合し、二
層に分離する温度を低温側と高温側で測定した。 ファレックス焼付試験 ASTM D 3233に準拠し、焼付荷重(ポンド)
で評価した。 シールドチューブ試験 試料とフロン−22との2:1(重量)混合物を鉄,
銅,アルミニウムの触媒とともに、ガラス管に封入し、
175℃において720時間加熱後、その外観ならびに
析出物の有無を測定した。
【0007】
【表1】
【0008】
【表2】
【0009】
【発明の効果】以上の如く、本発明の潤滑油は、1,
1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(フロン134a)
冷媒下での安定性が良好であって、二層分離温度が低
く、相溶性が良好である。特に、フロン−134a冷媒
に対する低温側の二層分離温度が低く、高温側の二層分
離温度が高いので、この種の冷媒を用いる開放型冷凍機
又は高速多気筒冷凍機の潤滑に有用である。したがっ
て、本発明の潤滑油は、フロン134aを冷媒として用
いる冷凍機,クーラー(特にカーエアコン),ヒートポ
ンプ等の潤滑剤として有効に利用される。

Claims (2)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項1】 オキシエチレン単位およびオキシプロピ
    レン単位を有するとともに、40℃における動粘度が2
    0〜227cStであるポリグリコールのモノアルキル
    エーテル(但し、アルキル基の炭素数は1〜10であ
    る)を主成分とする1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエ
    タン冷媒用開放型冷凍機又は高速多気筒冷凍機潤滑油。
  2. 【請求項2】 モノアルキルエーテルのアルキル基が、
    ブチル基である請求項1記載の潤滑油。
JP4345705A 1987-10-30 1992-12-25 1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン冷媒用潤滑油 Expired - Lifetime JPH07103388B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62-273418 1987-10-30
JP27341887 1987-10-30

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63270835A Division JPH06102792B2 (ja) 1987-10-30 1988-10-28 フッ素含有アルカン冷媒用潤滑油

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05247484A JPH05247484A (ja) 1993-09-24
JPH07103388B2 true JPH07103388B2 (ja) 1995-11-08

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Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (3) US6316395B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH07103388B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR940001530B1 (ja)

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JPH05247484A (ja) 1993-09-24
US20010018406A1 (en) 2001-08-30
KR890006798A (ko) 1989-06-16
US6316395B1 (en) 2001-11-13
US6191082B1 (en) 2001-02-20
KR940001530B1 (ko) 1994-02-23

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