JPH01153792A - 冷凍機油組成物 - Google Patents

冷凍機油組成物

Info

Publication number
JPH01153792A
JPH01153792A JP62312357A JP31235787A JPH01153792A JP H01153792 A JPH01153792 A JP H01153792A JP 62312357 A JP62312357 A JP 62312357A JP 31235787 A JP31235787 A JP 31235787A JP H01153792 A JPH01153792 A JP H01153792A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluorine
oil
carbon atoms
substituted
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62312357A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JP2543919B2 (ja
Inventor
Masato Kaneko
正人 金子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd filed Critical Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
Priority to JP62312357A priority Critical patent/JP2543919B2/ja
Priority to US07/280,959 priority patent/US4946611A/en
Priority to KR1019880016614A priority patent/KR930010532B1/ko
Publication of JPH01153792A publication Critical patent/JPH01153792A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2543919B2 publication Critical patent/JP2543919B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10M107/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing silicon
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    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は冷凍機油組成物に関し、詳しくは基油に特定の
フッ素化合物を添加しでなり、各種のフロン系化合物等
の冷媒に対して安定で、しかも耐焼付性等の優れた冷凍
機油組成物に関する。
〔従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする問題点〕一般
に、冷凍機油に要求される性能は、フロン等の冷媒に対
して安定であるとともに、耐焼付性や耐摩耗性等の潤滑
性に優れていることがあげられる。特に、最近に至って
はコンプレッサーの回転数が高くなり、またインバータ
ー化されるなど冷凍機が過酷な条件下で運転されるよう
になってきており、潤滑性の一層の向上が必要不可欠の
条件になってきている。
従来、冷凍機油の潤滑性を向上させる方策としては、基
油にトリクレジルホスフェート（ＴＣＰ）等のリン系化
合物やジアルキルスルフィド等のイオウ系化合物などが
配合されていたが、潤滑性の向上に限界があり、しかも
、冷媒に対する安定性が悪いという問題があった。
そこで、本発明者は上記従来の冷凍機油等の問題点を解
消し、耐焼付荷重が高く、しかも各種の冷媒に対して安
定性を有する冷凍機油組成物を開発すべく鋭意研究を重
ねた。
〔問題点を解決するための手段〕
その結果、特定のフッ素化合物を基油に添加することに
より上記目的を達成しうろことを見出し、本発明を完成
するに至った。すなわち本発明は、鉱油及び／又は合成
油からなる基油に、−数式 ％式％ 〔式中、Ｒ１，Ｒ２はそれぞれ炭素数１〜２０のアルキ
ル基、炭素数６〜３０のアリール基、炭素数６〜３０の
シクロアルキル基。
炭素数１〜２０のフッ素置換アルキル基。
炭素数６〜３０のフッ素置換アリール基あるいは炭素数
６〜３０のフッ素置換シクロアルキル基を示し、Ｒ３−
Ｒｈはそれぞれ炭素数１〜２０のフッ素置換アルキル基
、炭素数６〜３０のフッ素置換アリール基あるいは炭素
数６〜３０のフッ素置換シクロアルキル基を示す。また
、ｍは１〜１００のいずれかの数を示す。〕 で表わされるフッ素化合物をＯ，ＯＯＯ５〜５０重量％
の割合で配合することを特徴とする冷凍機油組成物を提
供するものである。
本発明の冷凍機油組成物は、上述の如く鉱油。
合成油を単独であるいは両者を混合したものを基油とし
て用いる。この基油の性状については特に制限はないが
、通常は４０°Ｃにおける動粘度が５〜５００ｃＳｔ、
好ましくは１０〜３００ｃＳｔである。
ここで動粘度が５ｃＳｔ未満のものでは、蒸発による油
消費量が多く、また油循環量が多くなり、さらにシール
性が悪いという問題がある。ここで基油として用いる鉱
油の例としては、パラフィン基系原油、中間基系原油あ
るいはナフテン基系原油を常圧蒸留するかあるいは常圧
蒸留の残渣油を減圧蒸留して得られる留出油、またはこ
れを常法にしたがって精製することによって得られる精
製油、例えば溶剤精製油、水添精製油、脱ロウ処理油。
白土処理油等をあげることができる。
また、合成油としてはアルキルベンゼン、アルキルジフ
ェニル、ポリα−オレフィン、エステル（ヒンダードエ
ステル、二塩基酸エステル、ポリオールエステル、リン
酸エステル）、ポリエーテル（ポリフェニルエーテル、
ポリグリコールエーテル）、シリコーンオイルなどがあ
る。
本発明の基油としては、上記の鉱油あるいは合成油を用
いることができるが、難溶性冷媒に対する熔解性（安定
性）を考慮すると、合成油を用いることが好ましく、特
にアルキルベンゼン、アルキルジフェニル、エステル、
ポリエーテルが好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、上記基油に前記−数式（Ｉ）で表わ
されるフッ素化合物を添加する。ここで−数式（１）で
表わされるフッ素化合物としては、各種のものがあるが
、−数式（Ｉ）中におけるＲ’ＩＲ２はそれぞれ炭素数
１〜２０のアルキル基、炭素数６〜３０のアリール基、
炭素数６〜３０のシクロアルキル基、炭素数１〜２０の
フッ素置換アルキル基、炭素数６〜３０のフッ素置換ア
リール基あるいは炭素数６〜３０のフッ素置換シクロア
ルキル基を示す。またＲ３−Ｒ６はそれぞれ炭素数１〜
２０のフッ素置換アルキル基、炭素数６〜３０のフッ素
置換アリール基あるいは炭素数６〜３０のフッ素置換シ
クロアルキル基を示すが、好ましくは炭素数１〜４のフ
ッ素置換アルキル基である。
ｍは１〜１００、好ましくは３〜５０のいずれかの数を
示す。
この−数式（１）の化合物の具体例としては、弐 Ｆ　３　ＣＨ４Ｃｚ　　　　　Ｃ２Ｈ４ＣＦ　ｓＣＨ３
＋５ｉ−０＋ｒ−３ｉ−ＣＨ３・　・　・　（■Ｉ）Ｉ Ｆ　ｓ　ＣＨ４Ｃｚ　　　　　Ｃ２Ｈａ　ＣＦ　３で表
わされるポリフルオロアルキルシロキサンをあげること
ができ、このような化合物の市販品としては、上記式（
Ｉ”）（但し、ｍは約１０〜３０）のポリフルオロアル
キルシロキサン（信越シリコーン■製、ＦＬ−１００）
を充当すればよい。
本発明の組成物では、基油に対して上記−数式（Ｉ）の
フッ素化合物を０．０００５〜５０重量％、好ましくは
０．００１〜３０重量％、さらに好ましくは０．０１〜
１０重量％の割合で配合する。配合割合が０．　ＯＯＯ
５重量％未満では、潤滑性の向上効果がほとんど認めら
れず、また５０重量％を超えると基油中にフッ素化合物
が均一に分散しないなどの問題が生ずる。
本発明の組成物では、さらに必要に応じて摩耗防止剤、
塩素捕捉剤、酸化防止剤、金属不活性化剤、消泡剤等を
適量配合すことも有効である。
〔実施例〕
次に、本発明を実施例および比較例により更に詳しく説
明する。
実施例１〜８および比較例１〜６ 第１表に示す鉱油、ポリα−オレフィン、アルキルヘン
ゼン、ヒンダードエステルあるいはポリグリコールを基
油とし、またフッ素化合物として一般式（Ｉ゛）のフッ
素化シリコーン（式中のｍは約１２（平均値）であり、
４０°Ｃの動粘度８０ｃＳｔ。
粘度指数２１０）を用いて組成物を調製し、下記の方法
にしたがってその性能評価を行った。結果を第２．３表
に示す。
ファレックス焼付試験 ＡＳＴＭ　Ｄ　　３２３３に準拠し、焼付荷重（ボンド
）で評価した。
シールドチューブ試験 試料とフロン−２２との２：１（重量）混合物を鉄、銅
、アルミニウムの触媒とともに、ガラス管に封入し、１
７５°Ｃにおいて７２０時間加熱後、その外観ならびに
析出物の有無を測定し、促Ｓ ＡＫ′看 Ｐ 穆− 餐　薫 第２．３表かられかるように、比較例では焼付荷重が小
さく、またシールドチューブ試験でも析出物が生じた。
これに対して、実施例では焼付荷重も大きく、耐熱性に
もすぐれている。
〔発明の効果〕
以上の如く、本発明の冷凍機油組成物は、各種の冷媒に
安定であり、特に一般に難溶性冷媒とされる冷媒に対し
ても、相溶性が良好であり安定性にすぐれている。また
耐焼付性が高く、蒸発による油消費量も少なく、油循環
量も少なくすることができる。
したがって、本発明の冷凍機油組成物は、各種のフロン
化合物等を冷媒として用いる冷凍機、クーラー（特にカ
ーエアコン）、ヒートポンプ等の潤滑剤として有効に利
用される。

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. （１）鉱油及び／又は合成油からなる基油に、一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、Ｒ＾１、Ｒ＾２はそれぞれ炭素数１〜２０のア
    ルキル基、炭素数６〜３０のアリール 基、炭素数６〜３０のシクロアルキル基、 炭素数１〜２０のフッ素置換アルキル基、 炭素数６〜３０のフッ素置換アリール基あ るいは炭素数６〜３０のフッ素置換シクロ アルキル基を示し、Ｒ＾３〜Ｒ＾６はそれぞれ炭素数１
    〜２０のフッ素置換アルキル基、炭 素数６〜３０のフッ素置換アリール基ある いは炭素数６〜３０のフッ素置換シクロア ルキル基を示す。また、ｍは１〜１００の いずれかの数を示す。〕 で表わされるフッ素化合物を０．０００５〜５０重量％
    の割合で配合することを特徴とする冷凍機油組成物。
JP62312357A 1987-12-11 1987-12-11 冷凍機油組成物 Expired - Lifetime JP2543919B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

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JP62312357A JP2543919B2 (ja) 1987-12-11 1987-12-11 冷凍機油組成物
US07/280,959 US4946611A (en) 1987-12-11 1988-12-07 Refrigerator oil containing fluorinated siloxane compounds
KR1019880016614A KR930010532B1 (ko) 1987-12-11 1988-12-12 냉동기유

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62312357A JP2543919B2 (ja) 1987-12-11 1987-12-11 冷凍機油組成物

Publications (2)

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JPH01153792A true JPH01153792A (ja) 1989-06-15
JP2543919B2 JP2543919B2 (ja) 1996-10-16

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US (1) US4946611A (ja)
JP (1) JP2543919B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR930010532B1 (ja)

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WO1991009921A1 (en) * 1989-12-21 1991-07-11 Allied-Signal Inc. Partially fluorinated silicone refrigeration lubricants
JPH08127787A (ja) * 1994-10-28 1996-05-21 Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co Ltd 液状組成物
WO1997003153A1 (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-30 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Refrigerator oil and method for lubricating therewith
WO1997024415A1 (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-10 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Refrigerating machine oil and refrigerator using same
JP2000087069A (ja) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-28 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 潤滑油組成物
JP2008074933A (ja) * 2006-09-20 2008-04-03 Japan Energy Corp 潤滑油組成物
JP2010116493A (ja) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-27 Nippon Oil Corp 消泡性に優れた潤滑油組成物及び潤滑油の消泡方法

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US5185089A (en) * 1990-05-10 1993-02-09 Allied-Signal Inc. Lubricants useful with 1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane
WO1991017231A1 (en) * 1990-05-10 1991-11-14 Allied-Signal Inc. Lubricants useful with 1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane
US5384057A (en) * 1990-08-09 1995-01-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions and process of using in refrigeration
US5100569A (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-03-31 Allied-Signal Inc. Polyoxyalkylene glycol refrigeration lubricants having pendant, non-terminal perfluoroalkyl groups
AU655345B2 (en) * 1992-02-18 1994-12-15 Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Lubricant for refrigerating machine employing refrigerant comprising tetrafluoroethane
US5431835A (en) * 1992-02-18 1995-07-11 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Lubricant refrigerant comprising composition containing fluorohydrocarbon
EP0589637B1 (en) * 1992-09-21 1997-06-04 Dow Corning Corporation Improved electrorheological fluid formulations using organosiloxanes
US5499908A (en) * 1992-09-30 1996-03-19 Tecumseh Products Company Method of making foam in an energy efficient compressor
US5711895A (en) * 1994-12-12 1998-01-27 Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Fluid composition for use in a refrigerating machine in which the refrigerating machine oil is at least one hydrocarbon compound of a formula consisting of two phenyl groups joined through an alkylene or alkenylene group
US7399734B2 (en) * 2003-07-22 2008-07-15 Crompton Corporation Polysiloxane additives for lubricants and fuels
DE102011102540B4 (de) * 2011-05-26 2013-12-12 KLüBER LUBRICATION MüNCHEN KG Hochtemperaturöl
JP6736050B2 (ja) * 2014-07-04 2020-08-05 Ｅｎｅｏｓ株式会社 耐摩耗添加剤、冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991009921A1 (en) * 1989-12-21 1991-07-11 Allied-Signal Inc. Partially fluorinated silicone refrigeration lubricants
JPH08127787A (ja) * 1994-10-28 1996-05-21 Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co Ltd 液状組成物
WO1997003153A1 (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-30 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Refrigerator oil and method for lubricating therewith
AU704899B2 (en) * 1995-07-10 1999-05-06 Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd A refrigerator oil and process for lubrication using the refrigerator oil
WO1997024415A1 (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-10 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Refrigerating machine oil and refrigerator using same
US6569347B1 (en) 1995-12-28 2003-05-27 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Refrigerating machine oil and refrigerator using the same
JP2000087069A (ja) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-28 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 潤滑油組成物
JP2008074933A (ja) * 2006-09-20 2008-04-03 Japan Energy Corp 潤滑油組成物
JP2010116493A (ja) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-27 Nippon Oil Corp 消泡性に優れた潤滑油組成物及び潤滑油の消泡方法

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JP2543919B2 (ja) 1996-10-16
KR890010171A (ko) 1989-08-07
KR930010532B1 (ko) 1993-10-25
US4946611A (en) 1990-08-07

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