JPH056564B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH056564B2 JPH056564B2 JP60076656A JP7665685A JPH056564B2 JP H056564 B2 JPH056564 B2 JP H056564B2 JP 60076656 A JP60076656 A JP 60076656A JP 7665685 A JP7665685 A JP 7665685A JP H056564 B2 JPH056564 B2 JP H056564B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- isocyanate
- crosslinking agent
- polycarbodiimide
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical group N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- MQXNNWDXHFBFEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)propane Chemical group C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O MQXNNWDXHFBFEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KNHJIEOCVVIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylphenyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1C KNHJIEOCVVIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KCZIUKYAJJEIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC=N1 KCZIUKYAJJEIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOHQUGRVHSJYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-isocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O NOHQUGRVHSJYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCTWAAFIWRIEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1$l^{5}-phosphole 1-oxide Chemical compound CCP1(=O)CCC(C)=C1 WCTWAAFIWRIEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(2-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical class O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZTWVDCKDWZCLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 QZTWVDCKDWZCLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDQNKCYCTYYMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 BDQNKCYCTYYMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXGNHEUFHNJWDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1h-phosphole Chemical class C1PCC=C1 JXGNHEUFHNJWDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXELBMYKBFKHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=NC=N1 RXELBMYKBFKHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBZGWWBWDYGSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2,5-dihydro-1$l^{5}-phosphole 1-oxide Chemical compound C1C(C)=CCP1(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DBZGWWBWDYGSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUZLHGMYNVZMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-[3-[2-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)ethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl]ethyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(CCC2OCC3(CO2)COC(CCC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)OC3)=N1 DUZLHGMYNVZMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKPJFXKNVRJMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(C=CC=C1)=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1OC.N=C=O Chemical compound COC(C=CC=C1)=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1OC.N=C=O KKPJFXKNVRJMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005725 Campbell reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXQBIOPGDNZYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C IXQBIOPGDNZYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBVOEVQTNYNNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=P1=CCCC1 Chemical compound O=P1=CCCC1 ZBVOEVQTNYNNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical class N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen azide Chemical compound N=[N+]=[N-] JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGQZLDXDWSPAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)NC2=O UGQZLDXDWSPAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
ãçºæã®è©³çŽ°ãªèª¬æã
ãç£æ¥äžã®å©çšåéã
æ¬çºæã¯èç±æ§åã³é£çæ§ãæããç·»å¯ã«ãæ
ããã極ããŠåŒ·åºŠãé«ããäžã€ãå å·¥æ§ã«ãåªã
ãæ°èŠãªç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§
ããã
ããã極ããŠåŒ·åºŠãé«ããäžã€ãå å·¥æ§ã«ãåªã
ãæ°èŠãªç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§
ããã
äžè¬çã«ããã°ãææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ãš
掻æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããååç©ãšãä»å éåãããšã
ãããšã¯ãäŸãã°ãææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããå€
䟡ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãšåå¿ããã°ããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãç
ããããªã¢ãã³ãšåå¿ããã°ããªå°¿çŽ ãçãã
çããã®äºçš®é¡ã®ååç©ã®åå¿ã¯çš®ã ã«çµåãã
ããŠããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãšç·ç§°ãããæçšãªé«ååç©è³ª
矀ã圢æããããšã«ä»£è¡šãããããã«ãããç¥ã
ããŠããããšã§ããã
掻æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããååç©ãšãä»å éåãããšã
ãããšã¯ãäŸãã°ãææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããå€
䟡ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãšåå¿ããã°ããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãç
ããããªã¢ãã³ãšåå¿ããã°ããªå°¿çŽ ãçãã
çããã®äºçš®é¡ã®ååç©ã®åå¿ã¯çš®ã ã«çµåãã
ããŠããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãšç·ç§°ãããæçšãªé«ååç©è³ª
矀ã圢æããããšã«ä»£è¡šãããããã«ãããç¥ã
ããŠããããšã§ããã
ç¶ãä¹ãã掻æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæã€ååç©ã§ã¯ãã€ãŠ
ããäŸãã°ã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³é¡ã¯ããã®éé¢ã¢ã
ãåºãé»ååžåŒæ§ã®éåžžã«é«ãããªã¢ãžã³æ žã«çŽ
çµããŠããããã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšã®åå¿æŽ»æ§ãé
åžžã«äœããšèããããããšãåã³ãã¢ããããªã¢
ãžã³é¡ãéåžžåºäœã§äžã€èç¹ãéåžžã«é«ããéåžž
液äœã®ææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã«ã¯ã»ãšãã©äž
溶ã§ããããšçããããããŸã§ææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ãååç©ãšã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³é¡ãšã®åå¿ã«ããé«
ååç©è³ªã補é ãããäŸã¯éåžžã«å°ãªããããã
ãããã®ååç©ã®éã§ã¯åå¿ãèµ·ããªããšèãã
ããŠããããã«ããã®åå¿ã¯æªã å®å šã«è§£æãã
ãŠããããã§ã¯ãªãã
ããäŸãã°ã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³é¡ã¯ããã®éé¢ã¢ã
ãåºãé»ååžåŒæ§ã®éåžžã«é«ãããªã¢ãžã³æ žã«çŽ
çµããŠããããã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšã®åå¿æŽ»æ§ãé
åžžã«äœããšèããããããšãåã³ãã¢ããããªã¢
ãžã³é¡ãéåžžåºäœã§äžã€èç¹ãéåžžã«é«ããéåžž
液äœã®ææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã«ã¯ã»ãšãã©äž
溶ã§ããããšçããããããŸã§ææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ãååç©ãšã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³é¡ãšã®åå¿ã«ããé«
ååç©è³ªã補é ãããäŸã¯éåžžã«å°ãªããããã
ãããã®ååç©ã®éã§ã¯åå¿ãèµ·ããªããšèãã
ããŠããããã«ããã®åå¿ã¯æªã å®å šã«è§£æãã
ãŠããããã§ã¯ãªãã
äžæ¹ãæ¬çºæã®çºæè
ãã¯ãæ°ããªèç±æ§ç±ç¡¬
åæ§æš¹èãéçºããããã®ç 究éçšã§ãææ©ããª
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³é¡ãšã®åå¿ã«
ããã極ããŠç¡¬è³ªã§äžæº¶äžèã®çž®åç©ãçæãåŸ
ãããšãç¥åŸããŠããã®çºæã«ã€ããŠãã§ã«ç¹èš±
åºé¡ãããŠããïŒç¹éæ59â41320å·å ¬å ±åç §ïŒ
ããæŽã«åŒ·åºŠçã®ç©ççæ§è³ªã«åªããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹
èãåŸãããšãã§ããã°ãææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãå
åç©ãšæŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããååç©ãšã®åå¿ã®å¿çš
æ§ãå¢å€§ããéåžžã«æçãšèããããã
åæ§æš¹èãéçºããããã®ç 究éçšã§ãææ©ããª
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³é¡ãšã®åå¿ã«
ããã極ããŠç¡¬è³ªã§äžæº¶äžèã®çž®åç©ãçæãåŸ
ãããšãç¥åŸããŠããã®çºæã«ã€ããŠãã§ã«ç¹èš±
åºé¡ãããŠããïŒç¹éæ59â41320å·å ¬å ±åç §ïŒ
ããæŽã«åŒ·åºŠçã®ç©ççæ§è³ªã«åªããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹
èãåŸãããšãã§ããã°ãææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãå
åç©ãšæŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããååç©ãšã®åå¿ã®å¿çš
æ§ãå¢å€§ããéåžžã«æçãšèããããã
æ¬çºæã¯äžè¿°ããåŸæ¥æè¡ãèæ¯ãšããŠãæŽã«
é«åŒ·åºŠäžã€é«èç±æ§ã§ããããç·»å¯ã«ãæããã
極ããŠåŒ·åºŠãé«ããäžã€ãå å·¥æ§ã«å¯ãç±ç¡¬åæ§
æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšãç®çãšããŠãªã
ãããã®ã§ããã®æ§æã¯ãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ææ©ããªã€
ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ã
ãŒããšãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ãååäžã«ïŒä»¥äžã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ
åºãæããæ¶æ©å€ãšãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ãã®ã«ã«ããžã€ããåãä¿é²ãã觊åªãšãå«ãçµ
æç©ããé©å®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã
ããæã¯ãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããš
äžçš®ä»¥äžã®ææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšããäžçš®ä»¥
äžã®ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®ã«ã«ããžã€ããåãä¿é²
ãã觊åªã®ååšäžã«åå¿ãããŠãååéãèŠå¶ã
ã€ã€å®è³ªçã«ããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããçãããã該
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããšãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ãååäžã«ïŒ
以äžã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããæ¶æ©å€ãšãæ··åããã
ã®çµæç©ãé©å®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã
ãã®ã§ããã
é«åŒ·åºŠäžã€é«èç±æ§ã§ããããç·»å¯ã«ãæããã
極ããŠåŒ·åºŠãé«ããäžã€ãå å·¥æ§ã«å¯ãç±ç¡¬åæ§
æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸããããšãç®çãšããŠãªã
ãããã®ã§ããã®æ§æã¯ãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ææ©ããªã€
ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ã
ãŒããšãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ãååäžã«ïŒä»¥äžã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ
åºãæããæ¶æ©å€ãšãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ãã®ã«ã«ããžã€ããåãä¿é²ãã觊åªãšãå«ãçµ
æç©ããé©å®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã
ããæã¯ãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããš
äžçš®ä»¥äžã®ææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšããäžçš®ä»¥
äžã®ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®ã«ã«ããžã€ããåãä¿é²
ãã觊åªã®ååšäžã«åå¿ãããŠãååéãèŠå¶ã
ã€ã€å®è³ªçã«ããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããçãããã該
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããšãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ãååäžã«ïŒ
以äžã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããæ¶æ©å€ãšãæ··åããã
ã®çµæç©ãé©å®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã
ãã®ã§ããã
以äžã«æ¬çºæã詳现ã«èª¬æããã
æ¬çºæã®çºæè
ãã«ããåèšå
é¡ã«ä¿ãçºæã«
ãããŠã¯ãææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšã¢ããããª
ã¢ãžã³é¡ãšã®æ··åç©ã60â以äžã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããŠ
硬åæ§æš¹èãåŸããšå ±ã«ããã®ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã300
â以äžã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããããšã«ãããæŽã«é«ãè
ç±æ§åã³é£çæ§ãæããæš¹èãåŸãããšãé瀺ã
ããŠããã
ãããŠã¯ãææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšã¢ããããª
ã¢ãžã³é¡ãšã®æ··åç©ã60â以äžã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããŠ
硬åæ§æš¹èãåŸããšå ±ã«ããã®ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã300
â以äžã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããããšã«ãããæŽã«é«ãè
ç±æ§åã³é£çæ§ãæããæš¹èãåŸãããšãé瀺ã
ããŠããã
çºæè
ãã¯ããã®åŸæŽã«ç 究ãç¶ããçµæãæ
æ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ãšããååéãèŠå¶ãã€ã€åŸãããããªã«ã«ããž
ã€ããããã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³ç³»ååç©ããã¹ã€ã
ãç³»ååç©ãããªããããã·ç³»ååç©çã®æŽ»æ§æ°Ž
çŽ åºãäžååäžã«å°ãªããšãïŒä»¥äžå«ãç©è³ªã«ã
ã€ãŠæ¶æ©ãããåªããæ§è³ªãæããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹è
ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãäžããããšãèŠåºããæ¬çºæãå®æ
ããã«è³ã€ãã
æ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ãšããååéãèŠå¶ãã€ã€åŸãããããªã«ã«ããž
ã€ããããã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³ç³»ååç©ããã¹ã€ã
ãç³»ååç©ãããªããããã·ç³»ååç©çã®æŽ»æ§æ°Ž
çŽ åºãäžååäžã«å°ãªããšãïŒä»¥äžå«ãç©è³ªã«ã
ã€ãŠæ¶æ©ãããåªããæ§è³ªãæããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹è
ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãäžããããšãèŠåºããæ¬çºæãå®æ
ããã«è³ã€ãã
å³ã¡ãæ¬çºæãšåèšå
é¡ã«ä¿ãçºæãšã®æ ¹æ¬ç
ãªçžéç¹ã®ç¬¬äžã¯ãå é¡çºæã«ãããŠã¯ææ©ããª
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³é¡ãå ç±äžã«
åå¿ããããŠç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãåŸãã®ã«å¯Ÿããæ¬çº
æã«ãããŠã¯ãææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãçã觊åª
ã®ååšäžãå ãå®è³ªçã«ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã«å€
åãããã次ãã§ããã®ããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããå
åäžã«ïŒä»¥äžã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããæ¶æ©å€ãšåå¿
ããããŠæ¶æ©ããæ°èŠãªç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãåŸãããš
ã«ããã
ãªçžéç¹ã®ç¬¬äžã¯ãå é¡çºæã«ãããŠã¯ææ©ããª
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³é¡ãå ç±äžã«
åå¿ããããŠç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãåŸãã®ã«å¯Ÿããæ¬çº
æã«ãããŠã¯ãææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãçã觊åª
ã®ååšäžãå ãå®è³ªçã«ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã«å€
åãããã次ãã§ããã®ããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããå
åäžã«ïŒä»¥äžã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããæ¶æ©å€ãšåå¿
ããããŠæ¶æ©ããæ°èŠãªç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãåŸãããš
ã«ããã
åãçžéç¹ã®ç¬¬äºã¯ãåèšå
é¡çºæã«ãããŠã¯
ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®ã¿ã䜿çšããŠããã®ã«
察ããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
åã³ææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®åæ¹ã䜿çšããŠã
ãããšã«ãããããã¯ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ããŒãåç¬
ã§ãã«ã«ãã€ããå觊åªã®ååšäžãå®è³ªçã«ããª
ã«ã«ããžã€ããã«å€åããã®ã§ããããã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒããå®å šã«ã«ã«ããžã€ããã«å€ããããšãã
ãšãããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã®ååéã¯æ¥µããŠå€§ãã
ãªã€ãŠãã®å å·¥æ§ã倱ãããåãå å·¥æ§ãä¿æã
ãããã«ãã«ã«ããžã€ããåã®çšåºŠãæå¶ãããš
æªåå¿ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããæ®çããããšãé¿ããã
ãªããªãããã®æªåå¿ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã¯ãæçµç®
çç©ãçºæ³¡äœã§ããå Žåã¯éåžžé害ãšãªãããã
ãæãŸããçµæãäžãããã®ã®ãç·»å¯ãªæçµç®ç
ç©ãåŸãããšããå Žåã¯ãå éšã«æ°æ³¡ãæ®çãç®
çç©ã®åŒ·åºŠãäœäžããããåå ãšãªããããããª
ã«ã«ããžã€ãããçããããéãææ©ããªã€ãœã·
ã¢ããŒããšææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšãå ±åãã
ãŠå¹³åååéãå¶éãããã®ããã«ããŠçããã
ãªã«ã«ããžã€ããã掻æ§æ°ŽçŽ ååç©ã§æ¶æ©ããŠåª
ããæ§è³ªãæããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãåŸããšãããã®
ã§ããã
ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®ã¿ã䜿çšããŠããã®ã«
察ããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
åã³ææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®åæ¹ã䜿çšããŠã
ãããšã«ãããããã¯ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ããŒãåç¬
ã§ãã«ã«ãã€ããå觊åªã®ååšäžãå®è³ªçã«ããª
ã«ã«ããžã€ããã«å€åããã®ã§ããããã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒããå®å šã«ã«ã«ããžã€ããã«å€ããããšãã
ãšãããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã®ååéã¯æ¥µããŠå€§ãã
ãªã€ãŠãã®å å·¥æ§ã倱ãããåãå å·¥æ§ãä¿æã
ãããã«ãã«ã«ããžã€ããåã®çšåºŠãæå¶ãããš
æªåå¿ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããæ®çããããšãé¿ããã
ãªããªãããã®æªåå¿ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã¯ãæçµç®
çç©ãçºæ³¡äœã§ããå Žåã¯éåžžé害ãšãªãããã
ãæãŸããçµæãäžãããã®ã®ãç·»å¯ãªæçµç®ç
ç©ãåŸãããšããå Žåã¯ãå éšã«æ°æ³¡ãæ®çãç®
çç©ã®åŒ·åºŠãäœäžããããåå ãšãªããããããª
ã«ã«ããžã€ãããçããããéãææ©ããªã€ãœã·
ã¢ããŒããšææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšãå ±åãã
ãŠå¹³åååéãå¶éãããã®ããã«ããŠçããã
ãªã«ã«ããžã€ããã掻æ§æ°ŽçŽ ååç©ã§æ¶æ©ããŠåª
ããæ§è³ªãæããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãåŸããšãããã®
ã§ããã
å°ãææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããåºçºåæãšãã
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããèªäœã¯å ¬ç¥ã§ããïŒT.W.
Campâbell and J.J.MonagleïŒJ.Amer.Chem.
Soc.ïŒ84ïŒ1493ã1962ãïŒããåŸæ¥ãããªã«ã«ããž
ã€ããã¯åè¿°ããçç±ããç·»å¯ãªæš¹èåã¯çºæ³¡äœ
ãšããŠã®åäœã§ã¯å®çšã«äŸãåŸãããã®çšéã¯ã
ã«ã«ããžã€ããçµåã®åå¿æ§ãå©çšããé«ååã®
å®å®åå€ïŒäŸãã°ããã€ã«ç€Ÿã®Stabaxol ãå
ååãïŒã«éå®ãããŠããããããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³ããª
ãŒã ã®è£œé ã«ãããŠããã®ç±å®å®æ§ãåäžããã
ããéšåçã«ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããçµåãå°å ¥ãã
è©Šã¿ã¯ããããæ¬è³ªçã«ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããæš¹è
ãšã¯ãããªããã®ã§ãã€ãã
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããèªäœã¯å ¬ç¥ã§ããïŒT.W.
Campâbell and J.J.MonagleïŒJ.Amer.Chem.
Soc.ïŒ84ïŒ1493ã1962ãïŒããåŸæ¥ãããªã«ã«ããž
ã€ããã¯åè¿°ããçç±ããç·»å¯ãªæš¹èåã¯çºæ³¡äœ
ãšããŠã®åäœã§ã¯å®çšã«äŸãåŸãããã®çšéã¯ã
ã«ã«ããžã€ããçµåã®åå¿æ§ãå©çšããé«ååã®
å®å®åå€ïŒäŸãã°ããã€ã«ç€Ÿã®Stabaxol ãå
ååãïŒã«éå®ãããŠããããããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³ããª
ãŒã ã®è£œé ã«ãããŠããã®ç±å®å®æ§ãåäžããã
ããéšåçã«ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããçµåãå°å ¥ãã
è©Šã¿ã¯ããããæ¬è³ªçã«ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããæš¹è
ãšã¯ãããªããã®ã§ãã€ãã
åãã«ã«ããžã€ããçµåã掻æ§æ°ŽçŽ ååç©ãšå
å¿ããããšã¯å ¬ç¥ã§ãããåãããªã«ã«ããžã€ã
ãã掻æ§æ°ŽçŽ ååç©ã§å€æ§ããè©Šã¿ããäŸãã°ã
E.Dyerããããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããã¢ãžåæ°ŽçŽ
ïŒHN3ïŒã§åŠçããã°ããªããã©ãŸãŒã«ãåŸãã
ãããšãå ±åããŠããïŒJournal of Polymer
Science ïŒã729â742ã1968ãïŒããã«ããã§ã«
è¡ãªãããŠããã®ã§ããããããããŠåŸãããã
ã®ã¯ãäŸãã°åèšããªããã©ãŸãŒã«ãæ¶æ©ããã
æš¹èã§ã¯ãªããåããã®ç©ççæ§è³ªãè³ãããã®
ã§ã¯ãªãã€ãããã«ãå®çšæ§ã«ãšãŒããã€ãã
å¿ããããšã¯å ¬ç¥ã§ãããåãããªã«ã«ããžã€ã
ãã掻æ§æ°ŽçŽ ååç©ã§å€æ§ããè©Šã¿ããäŸãã°ã
E.Dyerããããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããã¢ãžåæ°ŽçŽ
ïŒHN3ïŒã§åŠçããã°ããªããã©ãŸãŒã«ãåŸãã
ãããšãå ±åããŠããïŒJournal of Polymer
Science ïŒã729â742ã1968ãïŒããã«ããã§ã«
è¡ãªãããŠããã®ã§ããããããããŠåŸãããã
ã®ã¯ãäŸãã°åèšããªããã©ãŸãŒã«ãæ¶æ©ããã
æš¹èã§ã¯ãªããåããã®ç©ççæ§è³ªãè³ãããã®
ã§ã¯ãªãã€ãããã«ãå®çšæ§ã«ãšãŒããã€ãã
åãææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããçšããŠéçž®åã
åæ¢ãããæ¹æ³ã§ãããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã®å¹³åå
åéãèŠå¶ããããšãå ¬ç¥ã§ããïŒL.M.
AlberinoããJournal of Applied Polymer
Science.21ã1999â2008ã1977ãïŒãããããæ¶æ©
å€ãšåå¿ãããæ¶æ©æš¹èãåŸãããšããè©Šã¿ã¯ç¥
ãããŠããªãã€ãã®ã§ããã
åæ¢ãããæ¹æ³ã§ãããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã®å¹³åå
åéãèŠå¶ããããšãå ¬ç¥ã§ããïŒL.M.
AlberinoããJournal of Applied Polymer
Science.21ã1999â2008ã1977ãïŒãããããæ¶æ©
å€ãšåå¿ãããæ¶æ©æš¹èãåŸãããšããè©Šã¿ã¯ç¥
ãããŠããªãã€ãã®ã§ããã
èããŠãæ¬çºæã«ãããŠçšããããææ©ããªã€
ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšã¯ãæ«ç«¯ã«ïŒä»¥äžã®ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ãåºãæããææ©ååç©ã§ãããäŸãã°ãïŒïŒïŒ
âããªã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒïŒâããªã¬ã³
ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒïŒãšïŒïŒïŒâããªã¬ã³ãž
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®æ··åç©ãç²ããªã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒããç²ã¡ãã¬ã³ãžããšãã«ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ããïŒïŒ4â²ïŒ4â³âããªããšãã«ã¡ãã¬ã³ããªã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¡ãã«ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³
âïŒïŒ2â²ïŒïŒïŒ5â²âããã©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããã·
ã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããããµã¡ãã¬ã³âïŒïŒïŒ
âãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããªãžã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã¡
ãã«ãšã¹ãã«ãããªã¡ãã¬ã³ããªããšãã«ã€ãœã·
ã¢ãŒããæ°Žæ·»ã¡ãã¬ã³ãžããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ããïœâããšãã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããããã¬
ã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããïŒâã¡ããã·ã
ãšãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããžããšãã«
ã¡ã¿ã³âïŒïŒ4â²âãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒ4â²âã
ããšãã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒ3â²âãžã¡ãã
ã·âïŒïŒ4â²âãããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒ
3â²âãžã¡ãã«âïŒïŒ4â²âãããšãã«ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ã
ãŒããïŒïŒ3â²âãžã¡ãã«ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³âïŒïŒ
4â²âãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããã€ãœããã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ã
ãŒããªã©ãäŸç€ºããããšãã§ãããåããããã®
ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããå®èœæ§æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ ååç©
ã«å¯ŸããååŠéè«çã«éå°ã«çšããŠåŸããããã
ãããæ«ç«¯ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããã¬ããªããŒãçšãã
ããšãã§ãããã®ãã®ã«ã¯ãäŸãã°ãïŒïŒ4â²âãž
ããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšããªâεâã«
ããã©ã¯ãã³ãžãªãŒã«ãããªããã©ããããã©ã³
ãšãŒãã«ãžãªãŒã«çãšã®æ«ç«¯ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããã¬
ããªããŒçãå å«ãããã
ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšã¯ãæ«ç«¯ã«ïŒä»¥äžã®ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ãåºãæããææ©ååç©ã§ãããäŸãã°ãïŒïŒïŒ
âããªã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒïŒâããªã¬ã³
ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒïŒãšïŒïŒïŒâããªã¬ã³ãž
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®æ··åç©ãç²ããªã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒããç²ã¡ãã¬ã³ãžããšãã«ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ããïŒïŒ4â²ïŒ4â³âããªããšãã«ã¡ãã¬ã³ããªã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¡ãã«ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³
âïŒïŒ2â²ïŒïŒïŒ5â²âããã©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããã·
ã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããããµã¡ãã¬ã³âïŒïŒïŒ
âãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããªãžã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã¡
ãã«ãšã¹ãã«ãããªã¡ãã¬ã³ããªããšãã«ã€ãœã·
ã¢ãŒããæ°Žæ·»ã¡ãã¬ã³ãžããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ããïœâããšãã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããããã¬
ã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããïŒâã¡ããã·ã
ãšãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããžããšãã«
ã¡ã¿ã³âïŒïŒ4â²âãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒ4â²âã
ããšãã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒ3â²âãžã¡ãã
ã·âïŒïŒ4â²âãããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããïŒïŒ
3â²âãžã¡ãã«âïŒïŒ4â²âãããšãã«ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ã
ãŒããïŒïŒ3â²âãžã¡ãã«ãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³âïŒïŒ
4â²âãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããã€ãœããã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ã
ãŒããªã©ãäŸç€ºããããšãã§ãããåããããã®
ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããå®èœæ§æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ ååç©
ã«å¯ŸããååŠéè«çã«éå°ã«çšããŠåŸããããã
ãããæ«ç«¯ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããã¬ããªããŒãçšãã
ããšãã§ãããã®ãã®ã«ã¯ãäŸãã°ãïŒïŒ4â²âãž
ããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšããªâεâã«
ããã©ã¯ãã³ãžãªãŒã«ãããªããã©ããããã©ã³
ãšãŒãã«ãžãªãŒã«çãšã®æ«ç«¯ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããã¬
ããªããŒçãå å«ãããã
åãæ¬çºæã«ãããŠçšããããææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·
ã¢ããŒããšã¯ãååäžã«ïŒã®ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåºã
æããææ©ååç©ã§ãããããã«ã¯ããšãã«ã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒããïŒãªã«ããã¡ã¿ããã©ïŒâããªã«ã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒãããžã¡ãã«ããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã
ã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããã¡ãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒããã¯ããããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããããªã
ã«ãªãã¡ãã«ããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããããã«
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãçãäŸç€ºããããšãã§ããããè
ç±æ§ãéèŠãããªãã°è³éŠæã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããçš
ããããšãæãŸããã
ã¢ããŒããšã¯ãååäžã«ïŒã®ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåºã
æããææ©ååç©ã§ãããããã«ã¯ããšãã«ã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒããïŒãªã«ããã¡ã¿ããã©ïŒâããªã«ã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒãããžã¡ãã«ããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã
ã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããã¡ãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒããã¯ããããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããããªã
ã«ãªãã¡ãã«ããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããããã«
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãçãäŸç€ºããããšãã§ããããè
ç±æ§ãéèŠãããªãã°è³éŠæã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããçš
ããããšãæãŸããã
å°ãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯é«åºŠã«èç±æ§ã®ç¡¬åæš¹èã
åŸãããšã«ãããããæ¬è³ªçã«èç±æ§ã®å£ãã¢ãª
ãã¢ãã€ãã¯ãªãšã¹ãã«çµåããšãŒãã«çµåãå€
éã«å«æããããšã¯å¥œãŸãããªãã
åŸãããšã«ãããããæ¬è³ªçã«èç±æ§ã®å£ãã¢ãª
ãã¢ãã€ãã¯ãªãšã¹ãã«çµåããšãŒãã«çµåãå€
éã«å«æããããšã¯å¥œãŸãããªãã
åãäºãããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããéšåçã«ã«ã«ã
ãžã€ããåããåŸçšããããšã¯ãæ¬çºæã®æ¬è³ªã
äœçå€ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã
ãžã€ããåããåŸçšããããšã¯ãæ¬çºæã®æ¬è³ªã
äœçå€ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã
æ¬çºæã®æ¬¡ã®èŠçŽ ã§ããæ¶æ©å€ã¯ãååãšããŠ
ååäžã«æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãïŒä»¥äžå«ãååç©åã¯æ··å
ç©ã§ãããäŸãã°ãã¢ããâïœâããªã¢ãžã³ã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒâããšãã«âïœâããªã¢ãž
ã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«âïœâããªã¢
ãžã³çã®ããªã¢ãžã³èªå°äœãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒ»ïŒâ
ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ã¶ããš
ãã«ïŒãšãã«ïŒœâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ10âããã©ãªããµ
ã¹ãããïŒïŒïŒããŠã³ãã«ã³ãã·ã¢ãã«é žåã³ã
ã®çœ®æäœããã€ããããã³ãïŒïŒ4â²âã€ãœããã
ãªãã³ãžããšããŒã«çã®ããšããŒã«æ§æ°Žé žåºãæ
ããååç©ãå°¿çŽ ããžã·ã¢ã³ãžã¢ãããããã¡ãª
ãããžã€ããã®ãããªãžã€ããååç©ãããã¡ãª
ããé žç¡æ°Žç©ãïŒïŒ3â²âïŒïŒ4â²âãã³ãŸããšãã³
ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ã®ãããªãžé žç¡æ°Žç©ãå€
å®èœãšããã·ååç©é¡çã ãæããããšãã§ã
ãã
ååäžã«æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãïŒä»¥äžå«ãååç©åã¯æ··å
ç©ã§ãããäŸãã°ãã¢ããâïœâããªã¢ãžã³ã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒâããšãã«âïœâããªã¢ãž
ã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«âïœâããªã¢
ãžã³çã®ããªã¢ãžã³èªå°äœãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒ»ïŒâ
ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ã¶ããš
ãã«ïŒãšãã«ïŒœâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ10âããã©ãªããµ
ã¹ãããïŒïŒïŒããŠã³ãã«ã³ãã·ã¢ãã«é žåã³ã
ã®çœ®æäœããã€ããããã³ãïŒïŒ4â²âã€ãœããã
ãªãã³ãžããšããŒã«çã®ããšããŒã«æ§æ°Žé žåºãæ
ããååç©ãå°¿çŽ ããžã·ã¢ã³ãžã¢ãããããã¡ãª
ãããžã€ããã®ãããªãžã€ããååç©ãããã¡ãª
ããé žç¡æ°Žç©ãïŒïŒ3â²âïŒïŒ4â²âãã³ãŸããšãã³
ããã©ã«ã«ãã³é žç¡æ°Žç©ã®ãããªãžé žç¡æ°Žç©ãå€
å®èœãšããã·ååç©é¡çã ãæããããšãã§ã
ãã
æ¬çºæã®ç¬¬ïŒã®èŠçŽ ã¯ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®ã«ã«
ããžã€ããåãä¿é²ãã觊åªã§ãã€ãŠãåœè©²è§Šåª
ã«ã¯çš®ã ã®ãã®ã䜿çšã§ããããïŒâããšãã«â
ïŒâãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ããïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒ
âãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ããïŒâããšãã«âïŒ
âãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâã¹ã«ãã€ããïŒâãšãã«âïŒ
âãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ããïŒâãšãã«âïŒâ
ã¡ãã«âïŒâãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ããããã
ã®ïŒâãã¹ãã¬ã³ç°æ§äœçãåçãã®ä»ã®é¢ã§å¥œ
é©ã§ããã
ããžã€ããåãä¿é²ãã觊åªã§ãã€ãŠãåœè©²è§Šåª
ã«ã¯çš®ã ã®ãã®ã䜿çšã§ããããïŒâããšãã«â
ïŒâãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ããïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒ
âãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ããïŒâããšãã«âïŒ
âãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâã¹ã«ãã€ããïŒâãšãã«âïŒ
âãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ããïŒâãšãã«âïŒâ
ã¡ãã«âïŒâãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ããããã
ã®ïŒâãã¹ãã¬ã³ç°æ§äœçãåçãã®ä»ã®é¢ã§å¥œ
é©ã§ããã
èããŠãæ¬çºæã«ããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã¯ãåèšæ
æ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®äžçš®ä»¥äžãšåèšææ©ã¢ã
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®äžçš®ä»¥äžãšãããåèšã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒãã®ã«ã«ããžã€ããåãä¿é²ãã觊åªã䜿çš
ããçããŠååéãèŠå¶ãããããªã«ã«ããžã€ã
ããçãããããããååäžã«ïŒä»¥äžã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ
åºãæããåèšæ¶æ©å€ã®äžçš®ä»¥äžãšã®æ¶æ©åå¿ã«
ä»ãããšã«ãã€ãŠåŸããããã®ã§ããã
æ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®äžçš®ä»¥äžãšåèšææ©ã¢ã
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®äžçš®ä»¥äžãšãããåèšã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒãã®ã«ã«ããžã€ããåãä¿é²ãã觊åªã䜿çš
ããçããŠååéãèŠå¶ãããããªã«ã«ããžã€ã
ããçãããããããååäžã«ïŒä»¥äžã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ
åºãæããåèšæ¶æ©å€ã®äžçš®ä»¥äžãšã®æ¶æ©åå¿ã«
ä»ãããšã«ãã€ãŠåŸããããã®ã§ããã
å°ãããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã®å¹³åååéã¯ãææ©
ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã«å¯Ÿããææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ã
ãŒãã®äœ¿çšéã«ããä»»æã«æ±ºå®ããããã®ã§ã
ããéåžžã«æµåæ§ã®é«ãæš¹èãåŸãããšããã°ã
å¹³åååéã¯äœãæ¹ãè¯ãããè¯å¥œãªç©ççæ§è³ª
ã®ç®çç©ãåŸãããã«ã¯å¹³åååéã¯æãçšåºŠå€§
ããæ¹ãè¯ããéåžžææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã«å¯Ÿ
ãååŠéè«æ¯ã§0.01ä¹è³0.3ã®éã®ææ©ã¢ãã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒããçšããã®ãæãŸãããç¹ã«0.02ä¹è³
0.2ã®éã奜é©ã§ããã
ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã«å¯Ÿããææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ã
ãŒãã®äœ¿çšéã«ããä»»æã«æ±ºå®ããããã®ã§ã
ããéåžžã«æµåæ§ã®é«ãæš¹èãåŸãããšããã°ã
å¹³åååéã¯äœãæ¹ãè¯ãããè¯å¥œãªç©ççæ§è³ª
ã®ç®çç©ãåŸãããã«ã¯å¹³åååéã¯æãçšåºŠå€§
ããæ¹ãè¯ããéåžžææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã«å¯Ÿ
ãååŠéè«æ¯ã§0.01ä¹è³0.3ã®éã®ææ©ã¢ãã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒããçšããã®ãæãŸãããç¹ã«0.02ä¹è³
0.2ã®éã奜é©ã§ããã
ãã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããæ¬çºæã«ããæš¹èã¯ã
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã®ååéãèŠå¶ããããšã«ã
ããå å·¥æ§ãä¿æãã€ã€ãããªã«ã«ããžã€ããå
åå¿ãå åã«é²è¡ãããŠã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããã»ãšã
ã©æ®åããªãããã«ããããšãã§ãããã®ã§ã
ãã
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã®ååéãèŠå¶ããããšã«ã
ããå å·¥æ§ãä¿æãã€ã€ãããªã«ã«ããžã€ããå
åå¿ãå åã«é²è¡ãããŠã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããã»ãšã
ã©æ®åããªãããã«ããããšãã§ãããã®ã§ã
ãã
äžæ¹ãäžèšããæ¬çºæã«ä¿ãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã¯ã
äŸãã°æ¬¡ã«è¿°ã¹ããããªäºéãã®æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ã
ã補é ããããšãã§ããã
äŸãã°æ¬¡ã«è¿°ã¹ããããªäºéãã®æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ã
ã補é ããããšãã§ããã
ãŸããæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã®äžã¯ãåèšããæ¬çºæã«ã
ãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®åèŠçŽ ãç¡æº¶åªåã¯é©å®æº¶åªã®
å ±åäžãé©å®å²åã§å å«ããçµæç©ã調補ãã該
çµæç©ãé©å®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ãããã®ã§ããããã®æ¹
æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåå¿ç³»äžã§ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ããšææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšããã«ã«ããžã€ã
ãå觊åªã®ååšäžãŸãå®è³ªçã«ååéã®èŠå¶ãã
ãããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã«å€åããããã«æ¶æ©å€ã
åå¿ããã®ã§ãããããææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåå
ç©ã®ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããåã«éããååäžã«æŽ»æ§
æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããæ¶æ©å€ãå ±åããããšã«ãªããã
æ¬çºæã§çšããæ¶æ©å€ã®ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ååç©ã«å¯Ÿããåå¿æ§ãéåžžã«äœããªããåèšè§Š
åªã®ååšäžã§ã¯åªå çã«ã«ã«ããžã€ããååå¿ã
é²è¡ãããããåå¿ã®é²è¡èªäœã«æ¯éã¯ãªããã®
ãšèããããã
ãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®åèŠçŽ ãç¡æº¶åªåã¯é©å®æº¶åªã®
å ±åäžãé©å®å²åã§å å«ããçµæç©ã調補ãã該
çµæç©ãé©å®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ãããã®ã§ããããã®æ¹
æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåå¿ç³»äžã§ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ããšææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšããã«ã«ããžã€ã
ãå觊åªã®ååšäžãŸãå®è³ªçã«ååéã®èŠå¶ãã
ãããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã«å€åããããã«æ¶æ©å€ã
åå¿ããã®ã§ãããããææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåå
ç©ã®ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããåã«éããååäžã«æŽ»æ§
æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããæ¶æ©å€ãå ±åããããšã«ãªããã
æ¬çºæã§çšããæ¶æ©å€ã®ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
ååç©ã«å¯Ÿããåå¿æ§ãéåžžã«äœããªããåèšè§Š
åªã®ååšäžã§ã¯åªå çã«ã«ã«ããžã€ããååå¿ã
é²è¡ãããããåå¿ã®é²è¡èªäœã«æ¯éã¯ãªããã®
ãšèããããã
äœããææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã®ã«ã«ããžã€
ããåã«å è¡ããŠãæ¶æ©å€ãããããäžæ¹ã®è¥ã
ãã¯åæ¹ã®ææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ãšåå¿ãã
ãªããæ¶æ©å€ãšããŠäœçšããªãããæã¯ãç±çã«
匱ãçµåãå°å ¥ããŠããŸãããšã«ãªããããäžèš
ãããããªææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ãšæ¶æ©å€ã
å ±åãããç³»ã§ã«ã«ããžã€ããååå¿ãéè¡ãã
ããã«ã¯ãååãšããŠãæ¶æ©å€ã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºã¯æ
æ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã«å¯Ÿãã§ããã ã掻æ§ã®
äœãããšãæãŸããïŒãã®ãããªçç±ãããäŸã
ã°ãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ããâãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãå ±å
ããããç³»ã§ã«ã«ããžã€ããååå¿ãè¡ãããã
ãšã¯å°é£ã§ããïŒã
ããåã«å è¡ããŠãæ¶æ©å€ãããããäžæ¹ã®è¥ã
ãã¯åæ¹ã®ææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ãšåå¿ãã
ãªããæ¶æ©å€ãšããŠäœçšããªãããæã¯ãç±çã«
匱ãçµåãå°å ¥ããŠããŸãããšã«ãªããããäžèš
ãããããªææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ãšæ¶æ©å€ã
å ±åãããç³»ã§ã«ã«ããžã€ããååå¿ãéè¡ãã
ããã«ã¯ãååãšããŠãæ¶æ©å€ã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºã¯æ
æ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã«å¯Ÿãã§ããã ã掻æ§ã®
äœãããšãæãŸããïŒãã®ãããªçç±ãããäŸã
ã°ãïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ããâãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãå ±å
ããããç³»ã§ã«ã«ããžã€ããååå¿ãè¡ãããã
ãšã¯å°é£ã§ããïŒã
ã«ã«ããžã€ããååå¿ãé²è¡ããã®ã«äŒŽãçé
ž
ã¬ã¹ãçºçããã®ã§ãããæçµè£œåãšããŠçºæ³¡äœ
ãåžæãããªãã°ãçºçããçé žã¬ã¹ãç³»å ã«å
æ£ä¿æããããã°è¯ããå¿ èŠã§ããã°ãããªã¢ã«
ã³ãã·ã·ãªã³ãŒã³çã®æ°æ³¡å®å®å€ãé åããã°è¯
ãã
ã¬ã¹ãçºçããã®ã§ãããæçµè£œåãšããŠçºæ³¡äœ
ãåžæãããªãã°ãçºçããçé žã¬ã¹ãç³»å ã«å
æ£ä¿æããããã°è¯ããå¿ èŠã§ããã°ãããªã¢ã«
ã³ãã·ã·ãªã³ãŒã³çã®æ°æ³¡å®å®å€ãé åããã°è¯
ãã
åããã®æ®µéã§ç¹ç¶è³ªè£åŒ·æãç²æ«åã¯çµæ¶ç¶
å å¡«å€ãé åããããšãã§ããã
å å¡«å€ãé åããããšãã§ããã
å°ãã«ã«ããžã€ããåã¯ãã®æ®µéã§å®å
šã«å®äº
ããããå¿ èŠã¯ãªããæãçšåºŠã«ã«ããžã€ããå
ãé²è¡ãããšãç³»ã¯åºåãæ®çããã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ãã芳枬ãããæš¹èç¶ç©ãšãªãããæ¯èŒçå®å®ã§
ãã€ãŠæ°æ¥ä¹è³æ°é±é以äžæ®ãã©å€åããªããã
ã«ã¿ããã
ããããå¿ èŠã¯ãªããæãçšåºŠã«ã«ããžã€ããå
ãé²è¡ãããšãç³»ã¯åºåãæ®çããã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒ
ãã芳枬ãããæš¹èç¶ç©ãšãªãããæ¯èŒçå®å®ã§
ãã€ãŠæ°æ¥ä¹è³æ°é±é以äžæ®ãã©å€åããªããã
ã«ã¿ããã
åŸãããæš¹èç¶ç©ã100â以äž500â以äžã奜ãŸ
ããã¯200â以äž400â以äžã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããã°æ
çµç¡¬åç©ã«å€åãããããšãã§ããåãå ç±ãé©
åœãªåå ã§å å§äžã«è¡ããªãææã®åœ¢ç¶ã®ç¡¬åç©
ãåŸãããããæš¹èç¶ç©150â以äžã®æž©åºŠã§è»å
ãã次ãã§æ¥éã«ç¡¬åããããããã®ç±å§æåã
100â以äž500â以äžã奜ãŸããã¯200â以äž400â
ã®ç¯å²ã§è¡ããã®ãšããã
ããã¯200â以äž400â以äžã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããã°æ
çµç¡¬åç©ã«å€åãããããšãã§ããåãå ç±ãé©
åœãªåå ã§å å§äžã«è¡ããªãææã®åœ¢ç¶ã®ç¡¬åç©
ãåŸãããããæš¹èç¶ç©150â以äžã®æž©åºŠã§è»å
ãã次ãã§æ¥éã«ç¡¬åããããããã®ç±å§æåã
100â以äž500â以äžã奜ãŸããã¯200â以äž400â
ã®ç¯å²ã§è¡ããã®ãšããã
å°ãæš¹èç¶ç©ã¯ãå¿
èŠãªãã°ç²ç ããŠçšããŠã
è¯ããåãç²ç åŸã«ç¹ç¶è³ªè£åŒ·æãç²æ«åã¯çµæ¶
ç¶ã®å å¡«æãªã©ãšæ··åããããšãã§ããã
è¯ããåãç²ç åŸã«ç¹ç¶è³ªè£åŒ·æãç²æ«åã¯çµæ¶
ç¶ã®å å¡«æãªã©ãšæ··åããããšãã§ããã
åãæ®ãæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã¯ãå
ã«ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒããšææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšããã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒãã®ã«ã«ããžã€ããåãä¿é²ãã觊åªã®å ±å
äžã§ãååéãèŠå¶ãã€ã€å®è³ªçã«ããªã«ã«ããž
ã€ãããçããããåŸãããã«åèšïŒä»¥äžã®æŽ»æ§
æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããæ¶æ©å€ãæ··åããåœè©²çµæç©ãé©
å®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ãããã®ã§ããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠ
æ¶æ©å€ã¯ãäŸãã°ãææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã®
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããåã«ãã€ãŠçããæš¹èç¶ç©ã
ç²ç ããããã«æ··ååæ£ããããããã«ããŠé å
ããã°è¯ãã®ã§ããã
ããŒããšææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšããã€ãœã·ã¢
ããŒãã®ã«ã«ããžã€ããåãä¿é²ãã觊åªã®å ±å
äžã§ãååéãèŠå¶ãã€ã€å®è³ªçã«ããªã«ã«ããž
ã€ãããçããããåŸãããã«åèšïŒä»¥äžã®æŽ»æ§
æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããæ¶æ©å€ãæ··åããåœè©²çµæç©ãé©
å®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ãããã®ã§ããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠ
æ¶æ©å€ã¯ãäŸãã°ãææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã®
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããåã«ãã€ãŠçããæš¹èç¶ç©ã
ç²ç ããããã«æ··ååæ£ããããããã«ããŠé å
ããã°è¯ãã®ã§ããã
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããååå¿ã¯ãã«ã«ããžã€ãã
å觊åªã®ååšäžãç¡æº¶åªåã¯é©åœãªæº¶åªãçšããŠ
è¡ãããšãã§ããååéãèŠå¶ããããã®ææ©ã¢
ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã¯ãå§ãããå ±åãããŠãè¯
ããæãçšåºŠããªã«ã«ããžã€ããååå¿ãé²è¡ã
ãŠããå ããŠãè¯ãã
å觊åªã®ååšäžãç¡æº¶åªåã¯é©åœãªæº¶åªãçšããŠ
è¡ãããšãã§ããååéãèŠå¶ããããã®ææ©ã¢
ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã¯ãå§ãããå ±åãããŠãè¯
ããæãçšåºŠããªã«ã«ããžã€ããååå¿ãé²è¡ã
ãŠããå ããŠãè¯ãã
è¥ããããªã«ã«ããžã€ããåã溶液äžã§è¡ããª
ãåå¿çæç©ãå³ã¡ããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããçŽã¡ã«
ç²æ«ãšããŠåãåºãããšãã§ãããããæ¶æ©å€ãš
æ··åããã°è¯ãã®ã§ããããç¡æº¶å€äžã§è¡ããšã
ã¯ãåºäœæš¹èç¶ç©ãšããŠåŸããããããæ¶æ©å€ãš
æ··åããã«ã¯äœçãã®æ¹æ³ã§ç²ç ããå¿ èŠãã
ãã
ãåå¿çæç©ãå³ã¡ããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããçŽã¡ã«
ç²æ«ãšããŠåãåºãããšãã§ãããããæ¶æ©å€ãš
æ··åããã°è¯ãã®ã§ããããç¡æº¶å€äžã§è¡ããšã
ã¯ãåºäœæš¹èç¶ç©ãšããŠåŸããããããæ¶æ©å€ãš
æ··åããã«ã¯äœçãã®æ¹æ³ã§ç²ç ããå¿ èŠãã
ãã
ç¹ç¶è³ªè£åŒ·å€ãç²æ«å
å¡«å€ãªã©ã¯ããããã®æ®µ
éã§ãé åããããšãã§ããã
éã§ãé åããããšãã§ããã
æŽã«ãååéã®èŠå¶ãããããªã«ã«ããžã€ãã
ã¯é©åœãªæº¶å€ïŒäŸãã°ããã·ã¬ã³ãDMFã
DMSOçïŒã«ãã溶液ãšããããšãã§ããããã
ããã«æ¶æ©å€ãé åããŠã¯ãã¹ãšããŠçšããããš
ãå¯èœã§ããã
ã¯é©åœãªæº¶å€ïŒäŸãã°ããã·ã¬ã³ãDMFã
DMSOçïŒã«ãã溶液ãšããããšãã§ããããã
ããã«æ¶æ©å€ãé åããŠã¯ãã¹ãšããŠçšããããš
ãå¯èœã§ããã
å°ãååéã®èŠå¶ãããããªã«ã«ããžã€ãã
ã¯ã200â以äžã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ãããšäžæŠæº¶èã
åŸã ã«ç²åºŠãäžæããŠã€ãã«ç¡¬åãããã®ã§ãã
ããã€ãŠç±ç¡¬åæ§ãæããã®ã§ãããããã®å€å
ã¯æ¥µããŠç·©ããã§ãã€ãŠé·æéã®å ç±ãèŠããã
ãšãå€æããŠããã
ã¯ã200â以äžã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ãããšäžæŠæº¶èã
åŸã ã«ç²åºŠãäžæããŠã€ãã«ç¡¬åãããã®ã§ãã
ããã€ãŠç±ç¡¬åæ§ãæããã®ã§ãããããã®å€å
ã¯æ¥µããŠç·©ããã§ãã€ãŠé·æéã®å ç±ãèŠããã
ãšãå€æããŠããã
èããŠããã®æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ããã°ãææ©ã€ãœã·
ã¢ããŒãååç©ãå®è³ªçã«ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã«
å€åããŠããã®ã§ãææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã«
察ãåå¿æ§ãé«ãæ¶æ©å€ã§ãã€ãŠãæå¹ã«å©çšã
ãããšãã§ããã
ã¢ããŒãååç©ãå®è³ªçã«ããªã«ã«ããžã€ããã«
å€åããŠããã®ã§ãææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã«
察ãåå¿æ§ãé«ãæ¶æ©å€ã§ãã€ãŠãæå¹ã«å©çšã
ãããšãã§ããã
å°ããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ããå Žåããæš¹èç¶ç©ãæ
ãçšåºŠã®æ®çã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåºãæã€ãšãã¯ãå
ç±ã«ãã€ãŠåçºæ³¡ããããããšãã§ãããã®ãšã
ã¯åå ãçºæ³¡ã«ããå æºããŠææã®åœ¢ç¶ã®ç¡¬åç©
ãšããããšãã§ããã®ã§ããã
ãçšåºŠã®æ®çã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãåºãæã€ãšãã¯ãå
ç±ã«ãã€ãŠåçºæ³¡ããããããšãã§ãããã®ãšã
ã¯åå ãçºæ³¡ã«ããå æºããŠææã®åœ¢ç¶ã®ç¡¬åç©
ãšããããšãã§ããã®ã§ããã
æ¬çºæã«ããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã¯ãåè¿°ããããã«
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããšæŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããæ¶æ©å€
ãšã®åå¿ã«ããåŸããããã®ã§ãããããã®æ倧
ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯é«ã匷床ãšèç±æ§ã«ããã
ããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããšæŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããæ¶æ©å€
ãšã®åå¿ã«ããåŸããããã®ã§ãããããã®æ倧
ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯é«ã匷床ãšèç±æ§ã«ããã
åãæ¬çºæã«ããæš¹èã¯ç±å®å®æ§ã«ãåªããå
èšããªããã©ãŸãŒã«ãç±ééåæã®çµæã«ããã°
250âä»è¿ã§æ¥éã«ééæžå°ã瀺ãã®ã«å¯Ÿããæ¬
çºæã«ããæš¹èã¯ã»ãšãã©ééæžå°ã瀺ããªãã
èšããªããã©ãŸãŒã«ãç±ééåæã®çµæã«ããã°
250âä»è¿ã§æ¥éã«ééæžå°ã瀺ãã®ã«å¯Ÿããæ¬
çºæã«ããæš¹èã¯ã»ãšãã©ééæžå°ã瀺ããªãã
æŽã«ãæ¬çºæã«ããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã¯å®¹æã«å¡æ§
å å·¥ããããšãã§ããäžã€ãæ¥éã«ç¡¬åãããã®
ã§ãããææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšææ©ã¢ãã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒããšã®åæ¹ã䜿çšããããšã«ãããã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒããã»ãšãã©æ®çããªãããã«ããããš
ãã§ããããšãã§ãããããæåå å·¥ã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§
ã¬ã¹ãçºçããããšãªããç·»å¯ãªæ§é ã®æçµç®ç
ç©ã容æã«åŸããããã®ã§ããã
å å·¥ããããšãã§ããäžã€ãæ¥éã«ç¡¬åãããã®
ã§ãããææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšææ©ã¢ãã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒããšã®åæ¹ã䜿çšããããšã«ãããã€ãœ
ã·ã¢ããŒããã»ãšãã©æ®çããªãããã«ããããš
ãã§ããããšãã§ãããããæåå å·¥ã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§
ã¬ã¹ãçºçããããšãªããç·»å¯ãªæ§é ã®æçµç®ç
ç©ã容æã«åŸããããã®ã§ããã
äžæ¹ãæ¬çºæè
ãã®åèšå
é¡çºæã«ãããŠã¯ã
ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³é¡ã
æ··åããåŸ60ã160âã«å ç±ããŠäžæŠç¡¬åç©ãåŸã
ãã®åŸ300ã400âã«ãã®ç¡¬åç©ãå ç±ããŠåè»
åãçºæ³¡ãããŠé«åºŠã«èç±æ§ã®æš¹èãåŸãããã«
ããŠããã®ã§ãïŒæ®µéã®ããã»ã¹ãå¿ èŠã§ããã
äžã€ãæçµå ç±æž©åºŠã300â以äžã«éããåãå€
éã®çé žã¬ã¹ãçºçããããå å·¥ã¯æ¯èŒçå°é£ã§
ãã€ãããæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ããã°ãå ç±æž©åºŠãäœã
æãããšå ±ã«çé žã¬ã¹ã®çºçãæå¶ããããšãã§
ãããããäžèšãããããªåªããæ§è³ªãæããæ¬
çºæã«ä¿ãæš¹èã容æã«è£œé ããããšãã§ããã
ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³é¡ã
æ··åããåŸ60ã160âã«å ç±ããŠäžæŠç¡¬åç©ãåŸã
ãã®åŸ300ã400âã«ãã®ç¡¬åç©ãå ç±ããŠåè»
åãçºæ³¡ãããŠé«åºŠã«èç±æ§ã®æš¹èãåŸãããã«
ããŠããã®ã§ãïŒæ®µéã®ããã»ã¹ãå¿ èŠã§ããã
äžã€ãæçµå ç±æž©åºŠã300â以äžã«éããåãå€
éã®çé žã¬ã¹ãçºçããããå å·¥ã¯æ¯èŒçå°é£ã§
ãã€ãããæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ããã°ãå ç±æž©åºŠãäœã
æãããšå ±ã«çé žã¬ã¹ã®çºçãæå¶ããããšãã§
ãããããäžèšãããããªåªããæ§è³ªãæããæ¬
çºæã«ä¿ãæš¹èã容æã«è£œé ããããšãã§ããã
æŽã«ãæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã®äžã«ãã€ãŠã¯ãå·¥çšãäžæ®µ
éã§ãã¿ãäžã€ãæ¶æ©å€çãå šäœã«åäžã«æ··åã
åŸããšããå©ç¹ããããäžæ¹ãä»ã®æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«
ãã€ãŠã¯ãææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã«å¯Ÿããå
å¿æ§ãé«ãæ¶æ©å€ã§ãã€ãŠãæå¹ã«äœ¿çšãåŸããš
ããå©ç¹ãããã®ã§ããã
éã§ãã¿ãäžã€ãæ¶æ©å€çãå šäœã«åäžã«æ··åã
åŸããšããå©ç¹ããããäžæ¹ãä»ã®æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«
ãã€ãŠã¯ãææ©ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãååç©ã«å¯Ÿããå
å¿æ§ãé«ãæ¶æ©å€ã§ãã€ãŠãæå¹ã«äœ¿çšãåŸããš
ããå©ç¹ãããã®ã§ããã
次ã«æ¬çºæã®å®æœäŸã«ã€ããŠè¿°ã¹ã
ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
31.25ïœãšããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã2.98ïœãšïŒïŒ
ïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒâããšãã«âïœâããªã¢ãžã³
1.71ïœããžãªããµã³150mlã«æº¶è§£ããïŒâã¡ã
ã«âïŒâããšãã«ãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ã
0.08ïœãå ãã80âã§ïŒæéå ç±æªæããåŸã
溶液ããããµã³1000mlã«æå ¥ããŠçœè²ç²æ«ç©ã
æåºãããæ¿Ÿéã«ããçœè²ç²æ«ç©ãåŸãã
31.25ïœãšããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã2.98ïœãšïŒïŒ
ïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒâããšãã«âïœâããªã¢ãžã³
1.71ïœããžãªããµã³150mlã«æº¶è§£ããïŒâã¡ã
ã«âïŒâããšãã«ãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ã
0.08ïœãå ãã80âã§ïŒæéå ç±æªæããåŸã
溶液ããããµã³1000mlã«æå ¥ããŠçœè²ç²æ«ç©ã
æåºãããæ¿Ÿéã«ããçœè²ç²æ«ç©ãåŸãã
ãã®çœè²ç²æ«ç©ã200âã§ãã¬ã¹æåããé»
è²ã®æååãåŸãã
è²ã®æååãåŸãã
ãã®ç©ã®ç©æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãã€ãã
å¯ åºŠ 1.21ïœïŒcm3
æ²ã匷床 247KgïŒcm2
éçé
žçŽ ææ° 54
ç±å€©ç§€ 400âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç ïŒïŒ
800âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç 27ïŒ
ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
112.5ïœãšããªã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã8.7ïœãšã
ãšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã10.72ïœãšãžã¡ãã«ããš
ãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã1.47ïœãšïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããª
ã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâïœâããªã¢ãžã³3.1ïœãš
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒâããšãã«âïœâããªã¢
ãžã³15.0ïœãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âïŒâ
ãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ã0.15ïœãšïŒâã¡ãã«
âïŒâããšãã«âïŒâãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·
ã0.05ïœãå ãïŒåéæªææ··åããã
112.5ïœãšããªã¬ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã8.7ïœãšã
ãšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã10.72ïœãšãžã¡ãã«ããš
ãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã1.47ïœãšïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããª
ã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâïœâããªã¢ãžã³3.1ïœãš
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒâããšãã«âïœâããªã¢
ãžã³15.0ïœãšïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«âïŒâ
ãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ã0.15ïœãšïŒâã¡ãã«
âïŒâããšãã«âïŒâãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·
ã0.05ïœãå ãïŒåéæªææ··åããã
ãã®åŸã100âã§ïŒæéå ç±ãæ·¡é»è²ã®çºæ³¡
äœãåŸãã
äœãåŸãã
ãã®ç©ã200âã§ãã¬ã¹æåãé»è²ã®æåå
ãåŸãã
ãåŸãã
ãã®ç©ã®ç©æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãã€ãã
å¯ åºŠ 1.19ïœïŒcm3
æ²ã匷床 219KgïŒcm2
éçé
žçŽ ææ° 53
ç±å€©ç§€ 400âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç ïŒïŒ
800âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç 31ïŒ
ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
31.25ïœãšããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã2.98ïœãã
ã·ã¬ã³150mlã«æº¶è§£ããïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããš
ãã«ãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ã0.08ïœãå ãã
120âã§ïŒæéå ç±æ¹æããåŸã溶液ããããµ
ã³1000mlã«æå ¥ããŠçœè²ç²æ«ç©ãæåºãããæ¿Ÿ
éã«ããçœè²ç²æ«ç©ãåŸãã
31.25ïœãšããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã2.98ïœãã
ã·ã¬ã³150mlã«æº¶è§£ããïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâããš
ãã«ãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªãã·ã0.08ïœãå ãã
120âã§ïŒæéå ç±æ¹æããåŸã溶液ããããµ
ã³1000mlã«æå ¥ããŠçœè²ç²æ«ç©ãæåºãããæ¿Ÿ
éã«ããçœè²ç²æ«ç©ãåŸãã
ãã®ç©ã®ç©æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãã€ãã
ç±å€©ç§€ 400âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç ïŒïŒ
800âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç 28ïŒ
âïŒ ãã®çœè²ç²æ«ç©ïŒïœãšïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããª
ã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâïœâããªã¢ãžã³0.4ïœ
ãæ··åãã150âã§å ç±ããŠé»è²ã®æš¹èãåŸ
ãã
ã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâïœâããªã¢ãžã³0.4ïœ
ãæ··åãã150âã§å ç±ããŠé»è²ã®æš¹èãåŸ
ãã
ãã®æš¹èãç²ç ãã200âã§ãã¬ã¹æåã
ãŠé»è²ã®æååãåŸãã
ãŠé»è²ã®æååãåŸãã
ãã®ç©ã®ç©æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãã€ãã
å¯ åºŠ 1.21ïœïŒcm3
æ²ã匷床 250KgïŒcm2
éçé
žçŽ ææ° 54
ç±å€©ç§€ 400âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç ïŒïŒ
800âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç 26ïŒ
âïŒ åèšçœè²ç²æ«ç©ïŒïœãšïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããª
ã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâïœâããªã¢ãžã³0.1ïœ
ãæ··åãã200âã§ãã¬ã¹æåããŠé»è²ã®æ
ååãåŸãã
ã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâïœâããªã¢ãžã³0.1ïœ
ãæ··åãã200âã§ãã¬ã¹æåããŠé»è²ã®æ
ååãåŸãã
ãã®ç©æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãã€ãã
å¯ åºŠ 1.20ïœïŒcm3
æ²ã匷床 228KgïŒcm2
éçé
žçŽ ææ° 53
ç±å€©ç§€ 400âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç ïŒïŒ
800âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç 30ïŒ
âïŒ åèšçœè²ç²æ«ç©ïŒïœãšïŒïŒ4â²âã€ãœãã
ããªãã³ãžããšããŒã«0.2ïœãæ··åãã200â
ã§æåããŠçœè²ã®æååãåŸãã
ããªãã³ãžããšããŒã«0.2ïœãæ··åãã200â
ã§æåããŠçœè²ã®æååãåŸãã
ãã®ç©ã®ç©æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãã€ãã
å¯ åºŠ 1.16ïœïŒcm3
æ²ã匷床 245KgïŒcm2
éçé
žçŽ ææ° 56
ç±å€©ç§€ 400âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç ïŒïŒ
800âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç 24ïŒ
âïŒ åèšçœè²ç²æ«ç©ãšã¬ã©ã¹ã¯ãã¹ããäœã€
ã200âã§ã®æååã®ç©æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãã€
ãã
ã200âã§ã®æååã®ç©æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãã€
ãã
ã¬ã©ã¹å«æç 40ïŒ
å¯ åºŠ 1.63ïœïŒcm3
æ²ã匷床ïŒåžžæž©ïŒ 8600KgïŒcm2
æ²ã匟æ§çïŒåžžæž©ïŒ 170000KgïŒcm2
æ²ã匷床ïŒ150âïŒ 7500KgïŒcm2
æ²ã匟æ§çïŒ150âïŒ 165000KgïŒcm2
éçé
žçŽ ææ° 57
ã·ã€ã«ããŒè¡æ匷ã 36KgâcmïŒ
ïŒïŒ4â²âãžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ãžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã
31.25ïœãšããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã2.98ïœãšïŒ
âã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«ãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªã
ã·ã0.08ïœãå ãã100âã§ïŒæéå ç±ãæ·¡é»
è²ã®çºæ³¡äœãåŸãã
31.25ïœãšããšãã«ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒã2.98ïœãšïŒ
âã¡ãã«âïŒâããšãã«ãã¹ãã¬ã³âïŒâãªã
ã·ã0.08ïœãå ãã100âã§ïŒæéå ç±ãæ·¡é»
è²ã®çºæ³¡äœãåŸãã
ãã®çºæ³¡äœãç²ç ãããã®ïŒïœãšïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ
âããªã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâïœâããªã¢ãžã³
0.4ïœãæ··åãã200âã§ãã¬ã¹æåããŠé»è²ã®
æååãåŸãã
âããªã¢ããâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâïœâããªã¢ãžã³
0.4ïœãæ··åãã200âã§ãã¬ã¹æåããŠé»è²ã®
æååãåŸãã
ãã®ç©ã®ç©æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãã€ãã
å¯ åºŠ 1.21ïœïŒcm3
æ²ã匷床 250KgïŒcm2
éçé
žçŽ ææ° 54
ç±å€©ç§€ 400âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç ïŒïŒ
800âãŸã§ã®ééæžå°ç 26ïŒ
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ äžçš®ä»¥äžã®ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšãäžçš®
以äžã®ææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ã
ååäžã«ïŒä»¥äžã®æŽ»æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããæ¶æ©å€ãšã
äžçš®ä»¥äžã®ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®ã«ã«ããžã€ããå
ãä¿é²ãã觊åªãšãå«ãçµæç©ããé©å®æž©åºŠã«å
ç±ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹
æ³ã ïŒ æ¶æ©å€ã¯ã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³åã¯ãã®èªå°äœã§
ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒ æ¶æ©å€ã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âã€ãœããããªãã³ãžããšã
ãŒã«åã¯ãã®èªå°äœã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé
ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒ äžçš®ä»¥äžã®ææ©ããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšäžçš®ä»¥
äžã®ææ©ã¢ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒããšããäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ã
ã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãã®ã«ã«ããžã€ããåãä¿é²ãã觊
åªã®ååšäžã«åå¿ãããŠãååéãèŠå¶ãã€ã€å®
質çã«ããªã«ã«ããžã€ãããçãããã該ããªã«
ã«ããžã€ãããšãäžçš®ä»¥äžã®ãååäžã«ïŒä»¥äžã®
掻æ§æ°ŽçŽ åºãæããæ¶æ©å€ãšãæ··åãããã®çµæ
ç©ãé©å®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç±ç¡¬å
æ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã ïŒ æ¶æ©å€ã¯ã¢ããããªã¢ãžã³åã¯ãã®èªå°äœã§
ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒ æ¶æ©å€ã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âã€ãœããããªãã³ãžããšã
ãŒã«åã¯ãã®èªå°äœã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé
ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒ æ¶æ©å€ã¯ïŒïŒ4â²âãžã¢ãããžããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã³
åã¯ãã®èªå°äœã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èš
èŒã®æ¹æ³ã
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60076656A JPS61235415A (ja) | 1985-04-12 | 1985-04-12 | ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
DE19863643239 DE3643239C2 (ja) | 1985-03-29 | 1986-03-21 | |
DE3643238A DE3643238C2 (ja) | 1985-03-29 | 1986-03-21 | |
DE19863609687 DE3609687A1 (de) | 1985-03-29 | 1986-03-21 | Duroplastisches harz und verfahren zu seiner erzeugung |
DE3643241A DE3643241C2 (ja) | 1985-03-29 | 1986-03-21 | |
KR1019860002223A KR900008986B1 (ko) | 1985-03-29 | 1986-03-25 | ìŽê²œíì± ìì§ì ì ì¡°ë°©ë² |
FR868604382A FR2579600B1 (fr) | 1985-03-29 | 1986-03-26 | Resine thermodurcissable a base de polycarbodiimides reticules et sa preparation |
CA505286A CA1269481C (en) | 1985-03-29 | 1986-03-27 | THERMOSETTING RESIN, AND ITS PRODUCTION |
GB8607840A GB2177710B (en) | 1985-03-29 | 1986-03-27 | A thermosetting resin and a method for producing it |
GB8807543A GB2201421B (en) | 1985-03-29 | 1988-03-30 | A thermosetting resin and a method for producing it |
GB8807544A GB2201422B (en) | 1985-03-29 | 1988-03-30 | A thermosetting resin and a method for producing it |
US07/225,598 US5079326A (en) | 1985-03-29 | 1988-07-26 | Thermosetting resin and a method for producing it |
US07/753,393 US5321101A (en) | 1985-03-29 | 1991-08-30 | Thermosetting resin and a method for producing it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60076656A JPS61235415A (ja) | 1985-04-12 | 1985-04-12 | ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7317040A Division JP2850291B2 (ja) | 1995-11-13 | 1995-11-13 | ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61235415A JPS61235415A (ja) | 1986-10-20 |
JPH056564B2 true JPH056564B2 (ja) | 1993-01-26 |
Family
ID=13611444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60076656A Granted JPS61235415A (ja) | 1985-03-29 | 1985-04-12 | ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61235415A (ja) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4843798A (ja) * | 1971-10-01 | 1973-06-23 | ||
JPS4864086A (ja) * | 1971-12-13 | 1973-09-05 | ||
JPS4975535A (ja) * | 1972-09-16 | 1974-07-20 | ||
JPS5015877A (ja) * | 1973-05-11 | 1975-02-19 | ||
JPS5161599A (ja) * | 1974-10-02 | 1976-05-28 | Upjohn Co | |
JPS52100600A (en) * | 1976-02-18 | 1977-08-23 | Basf Ag | Stably storable liquid polyisocyanate with carbodiimide radical and process for producing same |
JPS52146490A (en) * | 1976-05-29 | 1977-12-06 | Bayer Ag | Casting resin* preparation and curing method therefor |
JPS5396092A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1978-08-22 | Upjohn Co | Denatured polystyrene polymer and producing process thereof |
JPS5395916A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1978-08-22 | Upjohn Co | Process for preparing carbodiimidee containing organic polyisocyanate |
-
1985
- 1985-04-12 JP JP60076656A patent/JPS61235415A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4843798A (ja) * | 1971-10-01 | 1973-06-23 | ||
JPS4864086A (ja) * | 1971-12-13 | 1973-09-05 | ||
JPS4975535A (ja) * | 1972-09-16 | 1974-07-20 | ||
JPS5015877A (ja) * | 1973-05-11 | 1975-02-19 | ||
JPS5161599A (ja) * | 1974-10-02 | 1976-05-28 | Upjohn Co | |
JPS52100600A (en) * | 1976-02-18 | 1977-08-23 | Basf Ag | Stably storable liquid polyisocyanate with carbodiimide radical and process for producing same |
JPS52146490A (en) * | 1976-05-29 | 1977-12-06 | Bayer Ag | Casting resin* preparation and curing method therefor |
JPS5396092A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1978-08-22 | Upjohn Co | Denatured polystyrene polymer and producing process thereof |
JPS5395916A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1978-08-22 | Upjohn Co | Process for preparing carbodiimidee containing organic polyisocyanate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61235415A (ja) | 1986-10-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR900008986B1 (ko) | ìŽê²œíì± ìì§ì ì ì¡°ë°©ë² | |
US4184021A (en) | Ambient cure polyimide foams prepared from aromatic polyisocyanates, aromatic polycarboxylic compounds, furfuryl alcohol, and a strong inorganic acid | |
EP0379468A2 (de) | HÀrtbare Epoxidharz-Stoffgemische enthaltend einen Thermoplast mit phenolischen Endgruppen | |
US5264518A (en) | Polycarbodiimide pulp and process for producing thereof | |
JPH11322899A (ja) | ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èçµæç© | |
US4827005A (en) | Organomineral products, a process for their manufacture and their use | |
US5100994A (en) | Hydrophilic polycarbodiimide polymer, pulp-like material consisting of said hydrophilic polycarbodiimide polymer, and process for producing said polymer or said material | |
JP2850291B2 (ja) | ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH056564B2 (ja) | ||
JPH056565B2 (ja) | ||
US5041528A (en) | New dimer for synthesis of high performance polymer matrix composites | |
US4623731A (en) | Polyisocyanate derivatives wherein the isocyanate group(s) is/are reversibly blocked, by 3-methylpyrazol-1H-yl | |
US5041527A (en) | Dimer for synthesis of high performance polymer matrix composites | |
KR910003766B1 (ko) | ìŽê²œíì± ìì§ì ì ì¡°ë°©ë² | |
KR920000924B1 (ko) | ìŽê²œíì± ìì§ì ì ì¡°ë°©ë² | |
JPS621714A (ja) | ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
US4666996A (en) | Crosslinking of polybenzimidazole polymer with divinyl sulfone | |
JPH057410B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0749458B2 (ja) | 軜éè»è³ªã€ããçºæ³¡äœããã³ãã®è£œé æ³ | |
JPH04279618A (ja) | é«ååéããªã«ã«ããžã€ãã溶液åã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
US4797494A (en) | Carbamic acid derivatives and method for preparing same | |
JPH0948836A (ja) | ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPS6116918A (ja) | ã¢ã«ã³âã«å€æ§ããªã¢ããã€ããæš¹èç²æ«ã®è£œé æ³ | |
US4904781A (en) | Carbamic acid derivatives | |
US4454257A (en) | Isocyanurate/imide cross-linked resins and foams |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |