JPH05509125A - 内燃機関の燃料の経済性を改善するための、アミン/アミド及びエステル/アルコール摩擦緩和剤の相乗性ブレンド - Google Patents
内燃機関の燃料の経済性を改善するための、アミン/アミド及びエステル/アルコール摩擦緩和剤の相乗性ブレンドInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05509125A JPH05509125A JP3514276A JP51427691A JPH05509125A JP H05509125 A JPH05509125 A JP H05509125A JP 3514276 A JP3514276 A JP 3514276A JP 51427691 A JP51427691 A JP 51427691A JP H05509125 A JPH05509125 A JP H05509125A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- amine
- friction
- amide
- ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/76—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
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- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/12—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/12—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
- C10M2223/121—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy of alcohols or phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2225/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2225/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
- C10M2225/041—Hydrocarbon polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol fueled engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
- C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 1.一以上のアミン/アミド摩擦緩和剤及び一以上のエステル/アルコール摩擦 緩和剤を含む摩擦緩和剤のブレンドであって、当該ブレンドのアミン/アミド; エステル/アルコールの重量比が1:10乃至約10:1であり、当該アミド/ アミン摩擦緩和剤が、全炭素原子数約6乃至約36の、線状又は分枝、飽和又は 不飽和の脂肪族カルボン酸の一以上と、全窒素原子数約2乃至約20の、ポリア ミンの一以上との反応により製造されており、そして、当該エステル/アルコー ル摩擦緩和剤が、全炭素原子数約6乃至約36の、線状又は分枝、飽和又は不飽 和の脂肪族カルボン酸の一以上と多価アルコールの一以上との反応により製造さ れている、摩擦改良剤のブレンド。
- 2.当該アミド/アミン摩擦緩和剤及び当該エステル/アルコール摩擦緩和剤の 各々が、全炭素原子数約7乃至約24の酸の一以上から製造される、請求項1に 記載の摩擦緩和剤のブレンド。
- 3.当該アミン/アミド摩擦緩和剤及び当該エステル/アルコール摩擦緩和剤の 各々が、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リシノール酸及びそれら の混合物からなる群から選ばれる酸から製造される、請求項2に記載の、摩擦緩 和剤のブレンド。
- 4.当該ポリアミンが、式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、R及びR′は、水素、C1乃至C25の直鎖又は分枝連鎖のアルキル基 、C1乃至C12アルコキシC2乃至C6アルキレン基及びC1乃至C12アル キルアミノC2乃至C6アルキレン基から成る群から独立に選ばれ、各sは、2 乃至6の同じ又は異なる数であり、tは、0から10までの数であるが、第一又 は第二アミノ基が二以上存在するように、t=0のときはR又はR′の少なくと も一つはHでなければならないことを条件とする) で表される脂肪族飽和アミンを含む、請求項第1項に記載の、摩擦緩和剤のブレ ンド。
- 5.当該ポリアミンが、1,2−ジアミノエタン、1,3−ジアミノプロパン、 1,4−ジアミノブタン、1,6−ジアミノヘキサン、ジエチレントリアミン、 トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、1,2−プロピレンジア ミン、ジ−(1,2−プロピレン)トリアミン、ジ−(1,3−プロピレン)ト リアミン、N,N−ジメチル−1,3−ジアミノプロパン、N,N−ジ−(2− アミノエチル)エチレンジアミン及びN−ドデシル−1,3−プロパンジアミン から成る群から選ばれる、請求項4に記載の、摩擦緩和剤のブレンド。
- 6.当該多価アルコールが、炭素原子数3乃至15、そしてヒドロキシル基の数 が3以上の脂肪族アルコールである、請求項1に記載の、摩擦緩和剤のブレンド 。
- 7.当該多価アルコールが、グリセロール、エリトリトール、ペンタエリトリト ール、マンニトール、ソルビトール、1,2,4−ヘキサントリオール及びテト ラヒドロキシペンタンから成る群から選ばれるアルコールである、請求項6に記 載の、摩擦緩和剤のブレンド。
- 8.当該多価アルコールが、式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ [式中、Xはアルキル又はヒドロキシアルキル基であり、アルキル基の炭素原子 数は1乃至3であり、一以上のX置換基は式:(CH2)nOH(式中nは1乃 至3である)で表わされるヒドロキシアルキル基である)で表わされる2,2− 二置換−2−アミノ−1−アルカノールである]、請求項1に記載の、摩擦緩和 剤のブレンド。
- 9.当該アミノアルコールがトリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタンを含む、 請求項8に記載の、摩擦緩和剤のブレンド。
- 10.主要量の潤滑粘度の油、組成物の全重量を基準にして約0.01乃至約2 重量%のアミン/アミド摩擦緩和剤、及び約0.01乃至約2重量%のエステル /アルコール摩擦改良剤を含む油性組成物であって、当該アミド/アミン摩擦緩 和剤が、全炭素原子数約6乃至約36の線状又は分枝の、飽和又は不飽和の脂肪 族カルボン酸の一以上と、窒素原子数約2乃至約12のポリアミンの一以上との 反応により製造されており、そして当該エステル/アルコール摩擦緩和剤が、全 炭素原子数約6乃至約36の線状又は分枝、飽和又は不飽和の脂肪族カルボン酸 の一以上と多価アルコールの一以上との反応により製造されている、油性組成物 。
- 11.約20乃至約80重量%の潤滑油及び約20乃至約80%のアミド/アミ ン摩擦緩和剤とエステル/アルコール摩擦改良剤のブレンドを含む添加剤濃縮物 であって当該ブレンドのアミド/アミン:エステル/アルコールの重量比が、1 :10乃至約10:1であり、当該アミド/アミン摩擦緩和剤が、全炭素原子数 約6乃至約36の線状又は分枝、飽和又は不飽和の脂肪族カルボン酸の一以上と 、窒素原子数約2乃至約12のポリアミンの一以上との反応により製造されてお り、そして当該エステル/アルコール摩擦緩和剤が、全炭素原子数約6乃至約3 6の線状又は分枝、飽和又は不飽和の脂肪族カルボン酸の一以上と、多価アルコ ールの一以上との反応により製造されている、添加剤濃縮物。
- 12.クランクケースに請求項10に記載の潤滑モーター油組成物を添加するこ とを含む、クランクケースを備える内燃機関により駆動される車の燃料経済性を 改善する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US56083990A | 1990-07-31 | 1990-07-31 | |
US560,839 | 1990-07-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05509125A true JPH05509125A (ja) | 1993-12-16 |
JP2777750B2 JP2777750B2 (ja) | 1998-07-23 |
Family
ID=24239571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3514276A Expired - Lifetime JP2777750B2 (ja) | 1990-07-31 | 1991-07-30 | 内燃機関の燃料の経済性を改善するための、アミン/アミド及びエステル/アルコール摩擦緩和剤の相乗性ブレンド |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0553100B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2777750B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2086757C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69116697T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992002602A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003342596A (ja) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-12-03 | Chevron Oronite Co Llc | 摩擦材料インターフェース用潤滑組成物 |
WO2005014763A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-17 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Dlc接触面を有するシステム、該システムの潤滑方法及び該システム用潤滑油 |
WO2005014760A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-17 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Dlc接触面を有するシステム、該システムの潤滑方法及び該システム用潤滑油 |
JP2005090738A (ja) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-04-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
WO2005014761A3 (ja) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-04-07 | Nissan Motor | 低摩擦摺動機構、低摩擦剤組成物及び摩擦低減方法 |
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WO1993021289A1 (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-10-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricant composition containing mixed friction modifiers |
JPH07508771A (ja) * | 1992-04-15 | 1995-09-28 | エクソン ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 混合摩擦調整剤を含有する潤滑油組成物 |
US5520831A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1996-05-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Increasing the friction durability of power transmission fluids through the use of oil soluble competing additives |
JP3555844B2 (ja) | 1999-04-09 | 2004-08-18 | 三宅 正二郎 | 摺動部材およびその製造方法 |
GB2359092A (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-15 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Lubricating oils having improved fuel economy retention properties |
US6589302B1 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2003-07-08 | Texaco Inc. | Friction modifier for poor lubricity fuels |
US6739238B2 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2004-05-25 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Sliding structure for a reciprocating internal combustion engine and a reciprocating internal combustion engine using the sliding structure |
JP2003184883A (ja) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 軸受摺動部材 |
JP3555891B2 (ja) | 2002-02-22 | 2004-08-18 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 低摩擦摺動材料及びこれに用いる潤滑油組成物 |
JP2004360649A (ja) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジン用ピストンピン |
JP4973971B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-08 | 2012-07-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
CN100485232C (zh) * | 2003-08-08 | 2009-05-06 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 滑动件及其生产方法 |
US7771821B2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2010-08-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Low-friction sliding member and low-friction sliding mechanism using same |
US20060183652A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-08-17 | Takashi Fujitsu | Lubricating oil composition |
US7550415B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2009-06-23 | Shell Oil Company | Lubricating oil composition |
WO2007096361A1 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricating oil composition |
JP5167140B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-17 | 2013-03-21 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP5203590B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2013-06-05 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
EP2441818A1 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricating composition |
JP6907461B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-29 | 2021-07-21 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物、潤滑方法、及び変速機 |
RU2675632C1 (ru) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-12-21 | Игорь Васильевич Мухортов | Противоизносная композиция к смазочным материалам |
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-
1991
- 1991-07-30 CA CA002086757A patent/CA2086757C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 WO PCT/US1991/005392 patent/WO1992002602A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-07-30 DE DE69116697T patent/DE69116697T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-30 EP EP91914651A patent/EP0553100B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 JP JP3514276A patent/JP2777750B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003342596A (ja) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-12-03 | Chevron Oronite Co Llc | 摩擦材料インターフェース用潤滑組成物 |
WO2005014763A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-17 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Dlc接触面を有するシステム、該システムの潤滑方法及び該システム用潤滑油 |
WO2005014760A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-17 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Dlc接触面を有するシステム、該システムの潤滑方法及び該システム用潤滑油 |
WO2005014761A3 (ja) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-04-07 | Nissan Motor | 低摩擦摺動機構、低摩擦剤組成物及び摩擦低減方法 |
JP2005090738A (ja) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-04-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 転がり軸受 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0553100A1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
CA2086757A1 (en) | 1992-02-01 |
DE69116697D1 (de) | 1996-03-07 |
EP0553100B1 (en) | 1996-01-24 |
JP2777750B2 (ja) | 1998-07-23 |
DE69116697T2 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
WO1992002602A1 (en) | 1992-02-20 |
CA2086757C (en) | 2000-03-28 |
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