JPH05506883A - ポリビニリデンフルオライド膜 - Google Patents
ポリビニリデンフルオライド膜Info
- Publication number
- JPH05506883A JPH05506883A JP91509683A JP50968391A JPH05506883A JP H05506883 A JPH05506883 A JP H05506883A JP 91509683 A JP91509683 A JP 91509683A JP 50968391 A JP50968391 A JP 50968391A JP H05506883 A JPH05506883 A JP H05506883A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- polymer
- mixture
- component
- polyvinylidene fluoride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical group CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 glycerol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006373 Solef Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001330 spinodal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001248 thermal gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCl MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WONYMNWUJVKVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diiodothyropropionic acid Chemical compound IC1=CC(CCC(=O)O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WONYMNWUJVKVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0011—Casting solutions therefor
- B01D67/00111—Polymer pretreatment in the casting solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0018—Thermally induced processes [TIPS]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/0025—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching
- B01D67/0027—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching by stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/003—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
- B01D71/34—Polyvinylidene fluoride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B01D2323/081—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 1.(a)ポリビニリデンフルオライド(PVdF)、ならびにポリビニリデン フルオライドの潜溶媒である第1成分およびポリビニリデンフルオライドの非溶 媒である第2成分を初めに含んでなる溶媒系を含んでなる混合物を加熱し、ここ で高温でポリビニリデンフルオライドは溶媒系に溶解して光学的に清澄な溶液を 与え、 (b)溶液を急速に冷却し、非平衡液−液相分離を生じさせ、連続的なポリマー の豊富な相および連続的なポリマーの乏しい相を形成し、これら2つの相は大き な界面領域の二連続的マトリックスを形成するように混ぜ合わさり、(c)ポリ マーの豊富な相が固形化するまで冷却を続け、(d)固形ポリマー材料から、溶 媒系を除去することを含んでなる多孔質ポリマー材料の製造法。
- 2.混合物が、さらに酸化防止剤を含有する請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。
- 3.混合物を約1〜20時間にわたって加熱する請求の範囲第1項または第2頂 に記載方法。
- 4.化学反応が溶媒系内で生じて、PVdFのための溶媒系を集合的に形成する 生成物の混合物を形成するか、あるいは該混合物の少なくとも1つの成分がPV dFのための溶媒系である請求の範囲第1〜3項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 5.溶液を中空繊維膜に形成するために使用される押出ヘッドに溶液を導入し、 腔形成流体、中空繊維の外表面に導入される被覆液、および被覆流体の周囲に導 入される冷却液と同軸的に押し出す請求の範囲第1〜4項のいずれかに記載の方 法。
- 6.被覆液は、溶媒系を形成する潜溶媒と非溶媒の混合物を含んでなり、膜表面 での孔の出現頻度および孔寸法を予め決めるように潜溶媒と非溶媒の比を選択す る請求の範囲第5項に記載の方法。
- 7.腔流体として働くガスまたは蒸気以外の空気、ガスまたは蒸気を押出中に排 除する請求の範囲第5項または第6項に記載の方法。
- 8.冷却工程時に繊維に軸方向に応力をかけて5〜100の比で伸張し、これに より表面孔を長くする請求の範囲第5〜7項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 9.溶媒系の第1成分がグリセロールエステルである請求の範囲第1〜8項のい ずれかに記載の方法。
- 10.第1成分が、グリセロールトリアセテート、グリセロールトリプロピオネ ート、グリセロールトリブチレートおよび部分エステル化グリセロールからなる 群から選択された請求の範囲第9項記載の方法。
- 11.溶媒系の第2成分が、水素結合できる、高沸点の極性化合物である請求の 範囲第1〜10項のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 12.第2成分が、高級アルコール、グリコールまたはポリオールである請求の 範囲第11項記載の方法。
- 13.第2成分が、グリセロール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコ ール、ポリエチレングリコールおよびポリプロピレングリコールからなる群がら 選択された請求の範囲第12項記載の方法。
- 14.混合物が、ポリビニリデンフルオライド、グリセロールトリアセテート、 ジエチレングリコールおよび酸化防止剤を含んでなる請求の範囲第1項記載の方 法。
- 15.それぞれのストランドに沿って間隔を置いた複数の位置で一体に接続され た複数のポリマーストランドからなるレース状またはフィラメント構造を有する ことを特徴とする多孔質PVdF材料。
- 16.接続部の寸法が、接続点でのストランドの断面よりもわずかにのみ大きい 請求の範囲第15項記載の多孔質材料。
- 17.それぞれのストランドの長さがストランドの直径の5〜50倍である請求 の範囲15項または第16項記載の多孔質材料。
- 18.少なくとも幾つかのストランドの断面形状は円形状である請求の範囲第1 5〜17項のいずれかに記載の多孔質材料。
- 19.少なくとも幾つかのストランドの断面形状は楕円である請求の範囲第15 〜17項のいずれかに記載の多孔質材料。
- 20.楕円の長軸が、楕円の短軸の5倍までである請求の範囲第17項記載の多 孔質材料。
- 21.少なくとも幾つかのストランドが軸方向に配向しており、相互接続軸方向 ストランドがほぼ幅広の形状を有する空隙を規定する請求の範囲第15〜18項 のいずれかに記載の多孔質材料。
- 22.構造が、レース状構造によって包囲された、8〜20umの複数の胞を有 する請求の範囲第15〜19項のいずれかに記載の多孔質材料。
- 23.中空繊維の形態である請求の範囲第15〜20項のいずれかに記載の多孔 質材料。
- 24.請求の範囲第1項記載の方法によって製造されたポリビニリデンフルオラ イド(PVdF)材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU0036 | 1983-06-29 | ||
AUPK003690 | 1990-05-09 | ||
PCT/AU1991/000198 WO1991017204A1 (en) | 1990-05-09 | 1991-05-09 | Polyvinylidene fluoride membrane |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05506883A true JPH05506883A (ja) | 1993-10-07 |
JP3442384B2 JP3442384B2 (ja) | 2003-09-02 |
Family
ID=3774654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50968391A Expired - Lifetime JP3442384B2 (ja) | 1990-05-09 | 1991-05-09 | ポリビニリデンフルオライド膜 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0734759B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3442384B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2082511C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69122754T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2129245T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1991017204A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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JPWO2003031038A1 (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2005-01-20 | 東レ株式会社 | 中空糸膜およびその製造方法 |
US7140496B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2006-11-28 | Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd. | Multilayer microporous membrane |
US7459085B2 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2008-12-02 | Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd. | Microporous hydrophilic membrane |
US7635513B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2009-12-22 | Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd. | Heat resistant microporous film |
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NL9102151A (nl) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-16 | Delair Droogtech & Lucht | Het spinnen van asymmetrische holle vezelmembranen met een dichte, niet-poreuze toplaag en een poreuze onderlaag, resp. met zowel een poreuze toplaag als een poreuze onderlaag. |
EP0639106B1 (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1998-12-23 | Costar Corporation | Method for the preparation of a polyvinylidene fluoride microporous membrane |
US5444097A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1995-08-22 | Millipore Corporation | Porous polymeric structures and a method of making such structures by means of heat-induced phase separation |
US5418091A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1995-05-23 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Polymeric electrolytic cell separator membrane |
US6235377B1 (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 2001-05-22 | Bio Med Sciences, Inc. | Microporous membrane with a stratified pore structure created in situ and process |
AU2003903507A0 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2003-07-24 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Membrane post-treatment |
US7819956B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2010-10-26 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Gas transfer membrane |
CN101342465B (zh) * | 2008-09-01 | 2011-11-09 | 天津工业大学 | 一种中空纤维多孔膜及其制备方法 |
ATE528066T1 (de) | 2008-12-12 | 2011-10-15 | Membrana Gmbh | Hydrophobe ozonstabile pvdf-membran mit hoher mechanischer stabilität |
AU2013274344B2 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2018-01-25 | Colorado School Of Mines | Methods for sustainable membrane distillation concentration of hyper saline streams |
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TWI669152B (zh) | 2014-11-03 | 2019-08-21 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 微孔性聚偏二氟乙烯平面膜及其製造方法 |
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AU2018212812A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2019-08-15 | Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp. | Multi-phase flow visualizations based on fluid occupation time |
US11714040B2 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2023-08-01 | Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp. | Determining fluid flow characteristics of porous mediums |
US11530598B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2022-12-20 | Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp. | Determination of oil removed by gas via miscible displacement in reservoir rock |
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US11847391B2 (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2023-12-19 | Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp. | Computer system for simulating physical processes using surface algorithm |
US11907625B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2024-02-20 | Dassault Systemes Americas Corp. | Computer simulation of multi-phase and multi-component fluid flows including physics of under-resolved porous structures |
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CA1170010A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1984-07-03 | Donald N. Robinson | Porous vinylidene fluoride polymer membrane and process for its preparation |
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IT1216467B (it) * | 1988-02-26 | 1990-03-08 | Separem Spa | Membrana semipermeabile per la separazione di fluidi, procedimento per la sua preparazione e uso ditale membrana per microfiltrazione, distillazione, e tessuti speciali. |
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BR8907138A (pt) * | 1988-11-10 | 1991-02-13 | Memtec Ltd | Processo de preparacao de material polimerico poroso e produto resultante |
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1991
- 1991-05-09 CA CA002082511A patent/CA2082511C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-09 JP JP50968391A patent/JP3442384B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-09 ES ES96105245T patent/ES2129245T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-09 ES ES91909883T patent/ES2093705T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-09 EP EP96105245A patent/EP0734759B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-09 WO PCT/AU1991/000198 patent/WO1991017204A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-05-09 DE DE69122754T patent/DE69122754T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-09 DE DE69130879T patent/DE69130879T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-09 EP EP91909883A patent/EP0527913B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
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US7635513B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2009-12-22 | Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd. | Heat resistant microporous film |
US7140496B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2006-11-28 | Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd. | Multilayer microporous membrane |
JPWO2003031038A1 (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2005-01-20 | 東レ株式会社 | 中空糸膜およびその製造方法 |
US7459085B2 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2008-12-02 | Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd. | Microporous hydrophilic membrane |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0527913B1 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
EP0527913A4 (en) | 1992-12-15 |
EP0527913B2 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
EP0734759B1 (en) | 1999-02-03 |
ES2093705T3 (es) | 1997-01-01 |
JP3442384B2 (ja) | 2003-09-02 |
DE69130879T2 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
DE69122754T3 (de) | 2000-10-19 |
EP0734759A1 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
DE69122754T2 (de) | 1997-02-13 |
CA2082511C (en) | 2002-09-10 |
ES2129245T3 (es) | 1999-06-01 |
EP0527913A1 (en) | 1993-02-24 |
DE69130879D1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
ES2093705T5 (es) | 2000-12-01 |
CA2082511A1 (en) | 1991-11-10 |
DE69122754D1 (de) | 1996-11-21 |
WO1991017204A1 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
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