JPH0519807B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0519807B2 JPH0519807B2 JP59093122A JP9312284A JPH0519807B2 JP H0519807 B2 JPH0519807 B2 JP H0519807B2 JP 59093122 A JP59093122 A JP 59093122A JP 9312284 A JP9312284 A JP 9312284A JP H0519807 B2 JPH0519807 B2 JP H0519807B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- palladium
- silver
- alloy
- alloy powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 3
- JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pd+2] JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010344 co-firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010946 fine silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N isosorbide mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/005—Electrodes
- H01G4/008—Selection of materials
- H01G4/0085—Fried electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1078—Alloys containing non-metals by internal oxidation of material in solid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/001—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
- C22C32/0015—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0021—Matrix based on noble metals, Cu or alloys thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S75/00—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
- Y10S75/95—Consolidated metal powder compositions of >95% theoretical density, e.g. wrought
- Y10S75/951—Oxide containing, e.g. dispersion strengthened
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Description
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ããã¯å±€ã®ããããã®äžã«æ²ç©ããã (d) çã»ã©ããã¯å±€ãå ç©ããŠçã®ã¢ããªã·ãã¯
ã»ã©ããã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµãããŒã圢æãã (e) ãã®çã»ã©ããã¯ãããŒã1200âããäœæž©ã§
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/493,863 US4500368A (en) | 1983-05-12 | 1983-05-12 | Ag/Pd electroding powder and method for making |
| US493863 | 1983-05-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59224111A JPS59224111A (ja) | 1984-12-17 |
| JPH0519807B2 true JPH0519807B2 (ja) | 1993-03-17 |
Family
ID=23962010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59093122A Granted JPS59224111A (ja) | 1983-05-12 | 1984-05-11 | ã¢ããªã·ãã¯ã»ã©ããã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµè£œé ã«äœ¿çšããããã®éå±é»æ¥µç²æ«ããã³ãã®è£œæ³ãªãã³ã«ã¢ããªã·ãã¯ã»ã©ããã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµã®è£œæ³ |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4500368A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0125831B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS59224111A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1224946A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3475449D1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61251016A (ja) * | 1985-04-30 | 1986-11-08 | æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿæ±è | ç©å±€åã»ã©ããã¯çŽ åã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
| FR2585174B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-16 | 1987-11-27 | Eurofarad | Procede de fabrication d'un composant capacitif multicouche a dielectrique ceramique du type cordierite, et composant ainsi obtenu |
| FR2682806A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-23 | Degussa Prod Ceramiques | Procede de fabrication de composants electroniques constitues d'un assemblage de couches dielectriques et de couches conductrices. |
| JP3121119B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-16 | 2000-12-25 | ããŒã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ç©å±€ã»ã©ããã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãµã®å€éšé»æ¥µã®åœ¢ææ¹æ³ |
| US5367430A (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-11-22 | Presidio Components, Inc. | Monolithic multiple capacitor |
| US7625420B1 (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 2009-12-01 | Cabot Corporation | Copper powders methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1458459C2 (de) * | 1963-02-14 | 1974-07-25 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company, Wilmington, Del. (V.St.A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigen Pail adium-Silber-Legierungen |
| US3337365A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1967-08-22 | Ibm | Electrical resistance composition and method of using the same to form a resistor |
| US3554796A (en) * | 1968-05-20 | 1971-01-12 | Rca Corp | Metallization of titanate wafers |
| DE1930273A1 (de) * | 1968-06-14 | 1970-02-12 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Verfahren zum Herstellen von elektrischem Widerstandsmaterial,Widerstaenden und Schaltungen |
| US3988498A (en) * | 1968-09-26 | 1976-10-26 | Sprague Electric Company | Low temperature fired electrical components and method of making same |
| US3815187A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1974-06-11 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for making ceramic capacitors |
| US4082906A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1978-04-04 | San Fernando Electric Manufacturing Company | Low temperature fired ceramic capacitors |
| US4192698A (en) * | 1977-09-07 | 1980-03-11 | Sprague Electric Company | Making an electroding ink for a monolithic ceramic capacitor |
| US4266265A (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-05-05 | Sprague Electric Company | Ceramic capacitor and method for making the same |
| NL8102809A (nl) * | 1981-06-11 | 1983-01-03 | Philips Nv | Weerstandspasta voor een weerstandslichaam. |
| US4426356A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-01-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for making capacitors with noble metal electrodes |
-
1983
- 1983-05-12 US US06/493,863 patent/US4500368A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-04-19 CA CA000452538A patent/CA1224946A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-01 DE DE8484302922T patent/DE3475449D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-05-01 EP EP84302922A patent/EP0125831B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-11 JP JP59093122A patent/JPS59224111A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0125831A3 (en) | 1986-10-22 |
| DE3475449D1 (en) | 1989-01-05 |
| EP0125831A2 (en) | 1984-11-21 |
| CA1224946A (en) | 1987-08-04 |
| JPS59224111A (ja) | 1984-12-17 |
| US4500368A (en) | 1985-02-19 |
| EP0125831B1 (en) | 1988-11-30 |
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