JPH047399B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH047399B2 JPH047399B2 JP58201932A JP20193283A JPH047399B2 JP H047399 B2 JPH047399 B2 JP H047399B2 JP 58201932 A JP58201932 A JP 58201932A JP 20193283 A JP20193283 A JP 20193283A JP H047399 B2 JPH047399 B2 JP H047399B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- oil
- slurry
- weight
- moisture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011021 bench scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003635 deoxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43759482A | 1982-10-29 | 1982-10-29 | |
| US437594 | 1982-10-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59108087A JPS59108087A (ja) | 1984-06-22 |
| JPH047399B2 true JPH047399B2 (cs) | 1992-02-10 |
Family
ID=23737086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58201932A Granted JPS59108087A (ja) | 1982-10-29 | 1983-10-29 | 石炭スラリ−の乾燥および脱酸素方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59108087A (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU569480B2 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1214419A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE3339139A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB2129438B (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA837887B (cs) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4586783B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-11-24 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 感光性着色組成物およびカラーフィルタ |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1183349A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1985-03-05 | Brian Y. Wong | Beneficiation of low-rank coals by immersion in residuum |
| JPH04122934U (ja) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-11-05 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 油だき温水ボイラ |
| DE4446401C2 (de) * | 1993-12-27 | 1998-07-02 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Fester Brennstoff, hergestellt aus poröser Kohle und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung |
| CN101987962B (zh) * | 2010-11-12 | 2014-01-15 | 煤炭科学研究总院 | 一种高含氧煤的直接加氢液化方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5543037A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1980-03-26 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | Concentrated lime sulfur mixture |
| US4209911A (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-07-01 | Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. | Method and apparatus for drying a moisture-containing particulate material |
| JPS56147888A (en) * | 1980-04-18 | 1981-11-17 | Mitsui Cokes Kogyo Kk | Liquefaction of water-containing coals |
| JPS5755991A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-04-03 | Electric Power Dev Co Ltd | Liquefaction of brown coal |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1925005A (en) * | 1926-03-25 | 1933-08-29 | Koppers Co Inc | Coal treatment process |
| GB309231A (en) * | 1928-08-13 | 1929-04-11 | William Mcintyre Cranston | Improvements relating to the low temperature carbonisation of coal |
| GB407360A (en) * | 1932-07-09 | 1934-03-09 | John Lloyd Strevens | Improvements in or relating to the extraction of oil from solid fuels, shales, torbanites and the like |
| GB449619A (en) * | 1934-12-31 | 1936-06-30 | Nelson Consitt | Improvements in or relating to distilling and coking mixtures of solid carbonaceous materials and hydrocarbon oils |
| GB446357A (en) * | 1935-01-21 | 1936-04-29 | Erwin Bluemner | Process of and apparatus for the production of a truly colloidal fuel |
| GB547029A (en) * | 1940-10-16 | 1942-08-11 | Reginald Percy Fraser | Improvements relating to combustible mixtures of liquid and pulverized solid materials |
| GB779901A (en) * | 1954-08-06 | 1957-07-24 | Erwin Bluemner | Improvements relating to the cracking of coal oil mixtures |
| GB975687A (en) * | 1962-04-27 | 1964-11-18 | British Petroleum Co | Improvements relating to the preparation of coal-oil slurries |
| US4400261A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-08-23 | International Coal Refining Company | Process for coal liquefaction by separation of entrained gases from slurry exiting staged dissolvers |
| GB2114591B (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1985-10-23 | Pittsburgh Midway Coal Mining | Method for coal feed slurry preparation |
| US4397732A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1983-08-09 | International Coal Refining Company | Process for coal liquefaction employing selective coal feed |
-
1983
- 1983-10-20 GB GB08328089A patent/GB2129438B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-10-24 ZA ZA837887A patent/ZA837887B/xx unknown
- 1983-10-25 AU AU20545/83A patent/AU569480B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-10-28 DE DE19833339139 patent/DE3339139A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-10-28 CA CA000439947A patent/CA1214419A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-10-29 JP JP58201932A patent/JPS59108087A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4209911A (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-07-01 | Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. | Method and apparatus for drying a moisture-containing particulate material |
| JPS5543037A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1980-03-26 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | Concentrated lime sulfur mixture |
| JPS56147888A (en) * | 1980-04-18 | 1981-11-17 | Mitsui Cokes Kogyo Kk | Liquefaction of water-containing coals |
| JPS5755991A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-04-03 | Electric Power Dev Co Ltd | Liquefaction of brown coal |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4586783B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-11-24 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 感光性着色組成物およびカラーフィルタ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2054583A (en) | 1984-05-03 |
| CA1214419A (en) | 1986-11-25 |
| ZA837887B (en) | 1984-06-27 |
| GB2129438A (en) | 1984-05-16 |
| DE3339139A1 (de) | 1984-05-03 |
| GB8328089D0 (en) | 1983-11-23 |
| GB2129438B (en) | 1987-04-29 |
| JPS59108087A (ja) | 1984-06-22 |
| AU569480B2 (en) | 1988-02-04 |
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