JPH0439368B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0439368B2 JPH0439368B2 JP63266632A JP26663288A JPH0439368B2 JP H0439368 B2 JPH0439368 B2 JP H0439368B2 JP 63266632 A JP63266632 A JP 63266632A JP 26663288 A JP26663288 A JP 26663288A JP H0439368 B2 JPH0439368 B2 JP H0439368B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aromatic amino
- acetaldehyde
- sepiolite
- acid
- amino acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 aromatic amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 6
- XFDUHJPVQKIXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 XFDUHJPVQKIXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 50
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 5
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- PUYFAZQODQZOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NNC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PUYFAZQODQZOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyl-butyric acid Natural products CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCKKSLZDSNNSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-aminobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O HCKKSLZDSNNSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63266632A JPH02115020A (ja) | 1988-10-22 | 1988-10-22 | 低級アルデヒド類の除去剤 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63266632A JPH02115020A (ja) | 1988-10-22 | 1988-10-22 | 低級アルデヒド類の除去剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02115020A JPH02115020A (ja) | 1990-04-27 |
JPH0439368B2 true JPH0439368B2 (nl) | 1992-06-29 |
Family
ID=17433525
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63266632A Granted JPH02115020A (ja) | 1988-10-22 | 1988-10-22 | 低級アルデヒド類の除去剤 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02115020A (nl) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009031248A1 (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | アミノ化合物とシリカゲルとを含む組成物およびたばこフィルタ |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3078850B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-28 | 2000-08-21 | 日揮ユニバーサル株式会社 | ゼオライト含有吸着組成物およびこの吸着組成物を含む吸着分解組成物 |
JP3348498B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-08 | 2002-11-20 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 悪臭物質の除去剤 |
JP3271380B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-23 | 2002-04-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 脱臭剤及びその製造方法 |
DE4433139A1 (de) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-21 | Thera Ges Fuer Patente | Hydrophilierte Zahnabdruckmassen |
JP2818929B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-20 | 1998-10-30 | 大和化学工業株式会社 | 消臭剤、消臭繊維及びその製造方法、並びに消臭加工体 |
JPH0956800A (ja) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-04 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 脱臭剤及び脱臭方法 |
AU2001276751A1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-02-18 | Bridgestone Corporation | Deodorizers and deodorizing filter medium |
JP2002085539A (ja) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-26 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 脱臭材及びアルデヒド吸着度指示方法 |
US8500880B2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2013-08-06 | Corning Incorporated | Amino acid salt articles and methods of making and using them |
CN104436999B (zh) * | 2013-09-24 | 2017-04-05 | 宁波市雨辰环保科技有限公司 | 一种甲醛吸收剂及其使用方法 |
WO2019186986A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 脱臭材、その製造方法、脱臭方法、及び脱臭シート |
CN109529569A (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-29 | 佛山市顺德区阿波罗环保器材有限公司 | 一种复合除臭剂及其制备方法 |
-
1988
- 1988-10-22 JP JP63266632A patent/JPH02115020A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009031248A1 (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | アミノ化合物とシリカゲルとを含む組成物およびたばこフィルタ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH02115020A (ja) | 1990-04-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4070300A (en) | Pourable solid filter material, particularly for the removal of unpleasant odors from the air, and a process for its manufacture | |
JPH0439368B2 (nl) | ||
KR100336309B1 (ko) | 탈취용 조성물, 그것을 이용한 탈취장치와 필터 및 탈취방법 | |
JP2004105854A (ja) | 吸着材料およびその製造方法 | |
JPH0380934A (ja) | 低級アルデヒド類の吸着剤 | |
JP2007038106A (ja) | 脱臭方法 | |
JP3700909B2 (ja) | 脱臭材及びその製造方法 | |
JP2701062B2 (ja) | 複合吸着材 | |
JP2950683B2 (ja) | 空気浄化剤及び空気浄化装置 | |
JP3631353B2 (ja) | 空気浄化剤および脱臭フィルター | |
JP2003164510A (ja) | 脱臭剤およびその製造方法 | |
JP3334294B2 (ja) | 吸着体及び多孔吸着材 | |
JPH10165490A (ja) | 脱臭体およびその製造方法 | |
JPH06196B2 (ja) | 空気浄化剤 | |
JP2000140633A (ja) | アルデヒドガス吸収粒状多孔質体 | |
JPH02180634A (ja) | 多孔性消臭フィルタ | |
JPH1199194A (ja) | 脱臭用組成物及びそれを用いた脱臭装置並びに脱臭方法 | |
JPH0549922A (ja) | 空気浄化剤 | |
JPH09154927A (ja) | 脱臭体 | |
JP4011153B2 (ja) | 脱臭剤 | |
JPS63147542A (ja) | 空気浄化剤 | |
JPH0810315A (ja) | 空気浄化剤およびこれを用いた空気清浄機用脱臭フィルター | |
JPH05317703A (ja) | 悪臭ガス吸着剤 | |
JPH01130729A (ja) | 室内空気清浄用吸着剤 | |
JP2858283B2 (ja) | 脂肪族アルデヒド吸着剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080629 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090629 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term | ||
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090629 Year of fee payment: 17 |