JPH0413827B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0413827B2
JPH0413827B2 JP57049804A JP4980482A JPH0413827B2 JP H0413827 B2 JPH0413827 B2 JP H0413827B2 JP 57049804 A JP57049804 A JP 57049804A JP 4980482 A JP4980482 A JP 4980482A JP H0413827 B2 JPH0413827 B2 JP H0413827B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
ion exchange
exchange membrane
methanol
fuel cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP57049804A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58165266A (ja
Inventor
Kazunori Fujita
Koki Tamura
Hidejiro Kawana
Kazuo Iwamoto
Tatsuo Horiba
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP57049804A priority Critical patent/JPS58165266A/ja
Priority to EP83102946A priority patent/EP0090358B1/en
Priority to DE8383102946T priority patent/DE3377318D1/de
Priority to US06/479,097 priority patent/US4478917A/en
Publication of JPS58165266A publication Critical patent/JPS58165266A/ja
Publication of JPH0413827B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0413827B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/8668—Binders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8842—Coating using a catalyst salt precursor in solution followed by evaporation and reduction of the precursor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP57049804A 1982-03-26 1982-03-26 燃料電池 Granted JPS58165266A (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57049804A JPS58165266A (ja) 1982-03-26 1982-03-26 燃料電池
EP83102946A EP0090358B1 (en) 1982-03-26 1983-03-24 Fuel cell
DE8383102946T DE3377318D1 (en) 1982-03-26 1983-03-24 Fuel cell
US06/479,097 US4478917A (en) 1982-03-26 1983-03-25 Fuel cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57049804A JPS58165266A (ja) 1982-03-26 1982-03-26 燃料電池

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58165266A JPS58165266A (ja) 1983-09-30
JPH0413827B2 true JPH0413827B2 (enExample) 1992-03-10

Family

ID=12841324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57049804A Granted JPS58165266A (ja) 1982-03-26 1982-03-26 燃料電池

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4478917A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0090358B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS58165266A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3377318D1 (enExample)

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JPS60189174A (ja) * 1984-03-07 1985-09-26 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池
DE3618840A1 (de) * 1986-06-04 1987-12-10 Basf Ag Methanol/luft-brennstoffzellen
JPH0624635B2 (ja) * 1987-05-19 1994-04-06 ヤンマーディーゼル株式会社 メタノール系燃料電池用の高活性触媒粉末とこれを用いた高活性電極の製造方法
GB8724543D0 (en) * 1987-10-20 1987-11-25 Johnson Matthey Plc Demonstrating & studying operation of fuel cell
US4769297A (en) * 1987-11-16 1988-09-06 International Fuel Cells Corporation Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack water management system
US5286580A (en) * 1990-02-09 1994-02-15 Osaka Gas Company Limited Fuel electrode for solid electrolyte fuel cells and a method for manufacture of the electrode
US5132193A (en) * 1990-08-08 1992-07-21 Physical Sciences, Inc. Generation of electricity with fuel cell using alcohol fuel
WO1992002965A1 (en) * 1990-08-08 1992-02-20 Physical Sciences Inc. Generation of electricity with fuel cell using alcohol fuel
JPH06176771A (ja) * 1991-09-13 1994-06-24 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 燃料電池用イオン交換膜の構造
US6703150B2 (en) 1993-10-12 2004-03-09 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
US5599638A (en) 1993-10-12 1997-02-04 California Institute Of Technology Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane
US5773162A (en) * 1993-10-12 1998-06-30 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
EP1508931A1 (en) * 1994-10-18 2005-02-23 The University Of Southern California Organic fuel cell with improved anode
US5672439A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-09-30 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in an electrochemical fuel cell
US5789091C1 (en) * 1996-11-19 2001-02-27 Ballard Power Systems Electrochemical fuel cell stack with compression bands
US5928806A (en) * 1997-05-07 1999-07-27 Olah; George A. Recycling of carbon dioxide into methyl alcohol and related oxygenates for hydrocarbons
US5904740A (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-05-18 Motorola, Inc. Fuel for liquid feed fuel cells
USRE39556E1 (en) * 1997-11-20 2007-04-10 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell and method for controlling same
US6096449A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-08-01 Avista Labs Fuel cell and method for controlling same
US6030718A (en) 1997-11-20 2000-02-29 Avista Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system
US6498121B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2002-12-24 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-ruthenium-palladium alloys for use as a fuel cell catalyst
CA2392115A1 (en) 1999-11-17 2001-05-25 Neah Power Systems, Inc. Fuel cells having silicon substrates and/or sol-gel derived support structures
US6492052B2 (en) 1999-12-17 2002-12-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Air breathing direct methanol fuel cell
US6458479B1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2002-10-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Air breathing direct methanol fuel cell
WO2001054220A2 (en) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-26 Ramot University Authority For Applied Research And Industrial Development Ltd. Fuels for non-alkaline fuel cells
US6468682B1 (en) 2000-05-17 2002-10-22 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Ion exchange membrane fuel cell
US7326480B2 (en) 2000-05-17 2008-02-05 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system
WO2001094450A2 (en) 2000-06-02 2001-12-13 Sri International Polymer membrane composition
AU2002220168A1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-27 The Regents Of The University Of California Air breathing direct methanol fuel cell
US6632553B2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2003-10-14 Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for managing effluent products in a fuel cell system
US7316855B2 (en) 2001-06-01 2008-01-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device
DE60227510D1 (de) 2001-06-01 2008-08-21 Polyfuel Inc Austauschbare Brennstoffpatrone, Brennstoffzellenaggregat mit besagter Brennstoffpatrone für tragbare elektronische Geräte und entsprechendes Gerät
JP3798276B2 (ja) * 2001-08-16 2006-07-19 三菱電機株式会社 電気化学素子及び電気化学素子装置
US6981877B2 (en) * 2002-02-19 2006-01-03 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Simplified direct oxidation fuel cell system
US7049014B1 (en) 2002-03-05 2006-05-23 H Power Corporation Direct secondary alcohol fuel cells
US7282282B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2007-10-16 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Organic fuel cells and fuel cell conducting sheets
US7132188B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2006-11-07 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Fuel cells and fuel cell catalysts
US7740974B2 (en) 2002-04-04 2010-06-22 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Formic acid fuel cells and catalysts
US7785728B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2010-08-31 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Palladium-based electrocatalysts and fuel cells employing such electrocatalysts
US6908500B2 (en) * 2002-04-08 2005-06-21 Motorola, Inc. System and method for controlling gas transport in a fuel cell
US7202001B2 (en) 2002-05-13 2007-04-10 Polyfuel, Inc. Sulfonated copolymer
US7354679B2 (en) 2002-05-13 2008-04-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Ion conductive random copolymers
CA2485971A1 (en) 2002-05-13 2004-05-21 Polyfuel, Inc. Ion conductive block copolymers
US7141322B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2006-11-28 H Power Corporation Alcohol fueled direct oxidation fuel cells
US20040062980A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-01 Xiaoming Ren Fluid management component for use in a fuel cell
US7282291B2 (en) 2002-11-25 2007-10-16 California Institute Of Technology Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells
US7407721B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2008-08-05 Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. Direct oxidation fuel cell operating with direct feed of concentrated fuel under passive water management
US20040209133A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-21 Hirsch Robert S. Vapor feed fuel cell system with controllable fuel delivery
US20050170224A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2005-08-04 Xiaoming Ren Controlled direct liquid injection vapor feed for a DMFC
US7282293B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2007-10-16 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Passive water management techniques in direct methanol fuel cells
US7261966B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2007-08-28 Zongshen Pem Power Systems Inc. Apparatus and method for conducting fluid in a fuel cell and fuel cell employing same
US7306869B2 (en) * 2003-12-02 2007-12-11 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Electrostatically actuated shutter and array for use in a direct oxidation fuel cell
CN100492740C (zh) * 2004-03-30 2009-05-27 加利福尼亚技术学院 使用固体酸电解质的直接醇类燃料电池
US7323267B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2008-01-29 Tekion, Inc. Liquid feed fuel cell with nested sealing configuration
US20060292407A1 (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-12-28 Dominic Gervasio Microfluidic fuel cell system and method for portable energy applications
GB0510119D0 (en) * 2005-05-18 2005-06-22 Johnson Matthey Plc Polymer dispersion and electrocatalyst ink
JP5298405B2 (ja) 2006-04-14 2013-09-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用膜電極接合体の製造方法
US8465881B2 (en) * 2007-12-20 2013-06-18 Daimler Ag Compression apparatus for fuel cell stack
DE102012014459B4 (de) 2012-07-21 2018-02-08 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Spannmittel für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel sowie Verfahren zum Verspannen eines Brennstoffzellenstapels
CN104084196B (zh) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-27 哈尔滨工程大学 碳化的载Pd中空阴离子交换树脂微球H2O2电还原催化剂的制备方法
CN107735895B (zh) 2015-06-19 2021-06-01 百拉得动力系统公司 用于燃料电池堆的压紧装置

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GB1143883A (enExample) * 1900-01-01
US3134697A (en) * 1959-11-03 1964-05-26 Gen Electric Fuel cell
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US3668014A (en) * 1968-06-10 1972-06-06 Leesona Corp Electrode and method of producing same
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US4390603A (en) * 1981-06-30 1983-06-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Methanol fuel cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0090358A2 (en) 1983-10-05
DE3377318D1 (en) 1988-08-11
EP0090358B1 (en) 1988-07-06
US4478917A (en) 1984-10-23
JPS58165266A (ja) 1983-09-30
EP0090358A3 (en) 1986-01-15

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