DE3377318D1 - Fuel cell - Google Patents

Fuel cell

Info

Publication number
DE3377318D1
DE3377318D1 DE8383102946T DE3377318T DE3377318D1 DE 3377318 D1 DE3377318 D1 DE 3377318D1 DE 8383102946 T DE8383102946 T DE 8383102946T DE 3377318 T DE3377318 T DE 3377318T DE 3377318 D1 DE3377318 D1 DE 3377318D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
fuel
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE8383102946T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kazunori Fujita
Kohki Tamura
Hidejiro Kawana
Kazuo Iwamoto
Tatsuo Horiba
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3377318D1 publication Critical patent/DE3377318D1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/8668—Binders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8842—Coating using a catalyst salt precursor in solution followed by evaporation and reduction of the precursor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE8383102946T 1982-03-26 1983-03-24 Fuel cell Expired DE3377318D1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57049804A JPS58165266A (ja) 1982-03-26 1982-03-26 燃料電池

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3377318D1 true DE3377318D1 (en) 1988-08-11

Family

ID=12841324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8383102946T Expired DE3377318D1 (en) 1982-03-26 1983-03-24 Fuel cell

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4478917A (de)
EP (1) EP0090358B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS58165266A (de)
DE (1) DE3377318D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS60189174A (ja) * 1984-03-07 1985-09-26 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池
DE3618840A1 (de) * 1986-06-04 1987-12-10 Basf Ag Methanol/luft-brennstoffzellen
JPH0624635B2 (ja) * 1987-05-19 1994-04-06 ヤンマーディーゼル株式会社 メタノール系燃料電池用の高活性触媒粉末とこれを用いた高活性電極の製造方法
GB8724543D0 (en) * 1987-10-20 1987-11-25 Johnson Matthey Plc Demonstrating & studying operation of fuel cell
US4769297A (en) * 1987-11-16 1988-09-06 International Fuel Cells Corporation Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack water management system
US5286580A (en) * 1990-02-09 1994-02-15 Osaka Gas Company Limited Fuel electrode for solid electrolyte fuel cells and a method for manufacture of the electrode
AU8547391A (en) * 1990-08-08 1992-03-02 Physical Sciences, Inc. Generation of electricity with fuel cell using alcohol fuel
US5132193A (en) * 1990-08-08 1992-07-21 Physical Sciences, Inc. Generation of electricity with fuel cell using alcohol fuel
JPH06176771A (ja) * 1991-09-13 1994-06-24 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 燃料電池用イオン交換膜の構造
US5773162A (en) * 1993-10-12 1998-06-30 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
US6703150B2 (en) 1993-10-12 2004-03-09 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
US5599638A (en) * 1993-10-12 1997-02-04 California Institute Of Technology Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane
JP3795920B2 (ja) * 1994-10-18 2006-07-12 ユニバーシティ オブ サザン カリフォルニア 有機燃料電池
US5672439A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-09-30 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in an electrochemical fuel cell
US5789091C1 (en) * 1996-11-19 2001-02-27 Ballard Power Systems Electrochemical fuel cell stack with compression bands
US5928806A (en) * 1997-05-07 1999-07-27 Olah; George A. Recycling of carbon dioxide into methyl alcohol and related oxygenates for hydrocarbons
US5904740A (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-05-18 Motorola, Inc. Fuel for liquid feed fuel cells
USRE39556E1 (en) * 1997-11-20 2007-04-10 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell and method for controlling same
US6096449A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-08-01 Avista Labs Fuel cell and method for controlling same
US6030718A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-02-29 Avista Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system
AU5865300A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-10-04 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-ruthenium-nickel alloy for use as a fuel cell catalyst
CA2392115A1 (en) 1999-11-17 2001-05-25 Neah Power Systems, Inc. Fuel cells having silicon substrates and/or sol-gel derived support structures
US6492052B2 (en) * 1999-12-17 2002-12-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Air breathing direct methanol fuel cell
US6458479B1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2002-10-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Air breathing direct methanol fuel cell
EP1249052B1 (de) * 2000-01-18 2009-04-22 Tel-Aviv University Future Technology Development L.P. Brennstoffe für nichtalkalische brennstoffzellen
US7326480B2 (en) 2000-05-17 2008-02-05 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system
US6468682B1 (en) 2000-05-17 2002-10-22 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Ion exchange membrane fuel cell
JP2003535940A (ja) 2000-06-02 2003-12-02 エスアールアイ インターナショナル 高分子組成物
EP1342282A4 (de) * 2000-11-14 2008-01-02 Univ California Direkt-methanol-brennstoffzelle mit luftatmung
US6632553B2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2003-10-14 Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for managing effluent products in a fuel cell system
US7316855B2 (en) 2001-06-01 2008-01-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device
DE60227510D1 (de) 2001-06-01 2008-08-21 Polyfuel Inc Austauschbare Brennstoffpatrone, Brennstoffzellenaggregat mit besagter Brennstoffpatrone für tragbare elektronische Geräte und entsprechendes Gerät
JP3798276B2 (ja) * 2001-08-16 2006-07-19 三菱電機株式会社 電気化学素子及び電気化学素子装置
US6981877B2 (en) * 2002-02-19 2006-01-03 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Simplified direct oxidation fuel cell system
US7049014B1 (en) 2002-03-05 2006-05-23 H Power Corporation Direct secondary alcohol fuel cells
US7282282B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2007-10-16 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Organic fuel cells and fuel cell conducting sheets
US7132188B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2006-11-07 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Fuel cells and fuel cell catalysts
US7740974B2 (en) 2002-04-04 2010-06-22 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Formic acid fuel cells and catalysts
US7785728B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2010-08-31 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Palladium-based electrocatalysts and fuel cells employing such electrocatalysts
US6908500B2 (en) * 2002-04-08 2005-06-21 Motorola, Inc. System and method for controlling gas transport in a fuel cell
US7354679B2 (en) 2002-05-13 2008-04-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Ion conductive random copolymers
EP1517929B1 (de) 2002-05-13 2010-07-14 University Of North Florida Board of Trustees Sulfoniertes copolymer
CN1669169A (zh) 2002-05-13 2005-09-14 复合燃料公司 离子导电嵌段共聚物
US7141322B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2006-11-28 H Power Corporation Alcohol fueled direct oxidation fuel cells
US20040062980A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-01 Xiaoming Ren Fluid management component for use in a fuel cell
US7282291B2 (en) 2002-11-25 2007-10-16 California Institute Of Technology Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells
US7282293B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2007-10-16 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Passive water management techniques in direct methanol fuel cells
US20050170224A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2005-08-04 Xiaoming Ren Controlled direct liquid injection vapor feed for a DMFC
US7407721B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2008-08-05 Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. Direct oxidation fuel cell operating with direct feed of concentrated fuel under passive water management
US20040209133A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-21 Hirsch Robert S. Vapor feed fuel cell system with controllable fuel delivery
US7261966B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2007-08-28 Zongshen Pem Power Systems Inc. Apparatus and method for conducting fluid in a fuel cell and fuel cell employing same
US7306869B2 (en) * 2003-12-02 2007-12-11 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Electrostatically actuated shutter and array for use in a direct oxidation fuel cell
US7323267B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2008-01-29 Tekion, Inc. Liquid feed fuel cell with nested sealing configuration
US20060292407A1 (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-12-28 Dominic Gervasio Microfluidic fuel cell system and method for portable energy applications
GB0510119D0 (en) * 2005-05-18 2005-06-22 Johnson Matthey Plc Polymer dispersion and electrocatalyst ink
JP5298405B2 (ja) 2006-04-14 2013-09-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用膜電極接合体の製造方法
US8465881B2 (en) * 2007-12-20 2013-06-18 Daimler Ag Compression apparatus for fuel cell stack
DE102012014459B4 (de) 2012-07-21 2018-02-08 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Spannmittel für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel sowie Verfahren zum Verspannen eines Brennstoffzellenstapels
CN104084196B (zh) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-27 哈尔滨工程大学 碳化的载Pd中空阴离子交换树脂微球H2O2电还原催化剂的制备方法
US10892509B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2021-01-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Compression apparatus for fuel cell stack

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GB1143883A (de) * 1900-01-01
US3134697A (en) * 1959-11-03 1964-05-26 Gen Electric Fuel cell
GB1013703A (en) * 1962-09-20 1965-12-22 Commw Scient Ind Res Org Improvements relating to fuel cells
US3423228A (en) * 1965-03-22 1969-01-21 Gen Electric Deposition of catalytic noble metals
US3411954A (en) * 1965-09-30 1968-11-19 Leesona Corp Method of making electrodes
US3668014A (en) * 1968-06-10 1972-06-06 Leesona Corp Electrode and method of producing same
US3706602A (en) * 1969-12-18 1972-12-19 Hooker Chemical Corp Fuel cell electrode structure utilizing capillary action
JPS54154048A (en) * 1978-05-26 1979-12-04 Hitachi Ltd Disolving fuel battery
IT1212303B (it) * 1978-07-10 1989-11-22 Elche Ltd Accumulatore redox.
US4215183A (en) * 1979-01-02 1980-07-29 General Electric Company Wet proofed conductive current collector for the electrochemical cells
US4272353A (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-06-09 General Electric Company Method of making solid polymer electrolyte catalytic electrodes and electrodes made thereby
IT1130955B (it) * 1980-03-11 1986-06-18 Oronzio De Nora Impianti Procedimento per la formazione di elettroci sulle superficie di membrane semipermeabili e sistemi elettrodo-membrana cosi' prodotti
JPS575266A (en) * 1980-06-13 1982-01-12 Hitachi Ltd Manufacture of fuel electrode for fuel cell
US4390603A (en) * 1981-06-30 1983-06-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Methanol fuel cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0090358B1 (de) 1988-07-06
US4478917A (en) 1984-10-23
JPS58165266A (ja) 1983-09-30
JPH0413827B2 (de) 1992-03-10
EP0090358A3 (en) 1986-01-15
EP0090358A2 (de) 1983-10-05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Free format text: STREHL, P., DIPL.-ING. DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING. SCHUEBEL-HOPF, U., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. GROENING, H., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 8000 MUENCHEN

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee