JPH0379364B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0379364B2 JPH0379364B2 JP56027084A JP2708481A JPH0379364B2 JP H0379364 B2 JPH0379364 B2 JP H0379364B2 JP 56027084 A JP56027084 A JP 56027084A JP 2708481 A JP2708481 A JP 2708481A JP H0379364 B2 JPH0379364 B2 JP H0379364B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- degradation
- initiator
- alkyl group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- NYFJQFXNGMMTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound C(C)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O NYFJQFXNGMMTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-indazole-5-carboximidate dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C3=NNC4=CC=C(C=C43)C(=N)OCC)=CC=C21 CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCGQFDJMEIQAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=NO)OC(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=NO)OC(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 YCGQFDJMEIQAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXCUURYYWGCLIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC#N VXCUURYYWGCLIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- VRXOQUOGDYKXFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxylamine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound ON.ON.OS(O)(=O)=O VRXOQUOGDYKXFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCYJQVALWQMJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O[NH3+] WCYJQVALWQMJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002463 imidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SMPAPEKFGLKOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCOC1 SMPAPEKFGLKOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/32—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to oxygen
- C08K5/33—Oximes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8001231 | 1980-02-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56135506A JPS56135506A (en) | 1981-10-23 |
| JPH0379364B2 true JPH0379364B2 (en, 2012) | 1991-12-18 |
Family
ID=19834915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2708481A Granted JPS56135506A (en) | 1980-02-29 | 1981-02-27 | Method of carrying out radical reaction |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4347342A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0035291B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS56135506A (en, 2012) |
| CA (2) | CA1199447A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3160242D1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4540598A (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-09-10 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for curing acid-curable finishes |
| US4780319A (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1988-10-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Organic acids as catalysts for the erosion of polymers |
| FR2627125B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-15 | 1990-08-10 | Gaz De France | Procede de jonction de pieces en matiere plastique en utilisant un agent de reticulation et un bobinage integre |
| US6740731B2 (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 2004-05-25 | Cargill Dow Polymers Llc | Degradation control of environmentally degradable disposable materials |
| US5518730A (en) | 1992-06-03 | 1996-05-21 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Biodegradable controlled release flash flow melt-spun delivery system |
| DE4219385A1 (de) * | 1992-06-13 | 1993-12-16 | Basf Ag | Copolymerisierbare Oximether und diese enthaltende Copolymerisate |
| US5443898A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-08-22 | Fiberweb North America, Inc. | Nonwoven webs and method of making same |
| FR2730240A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-08-09 | Atochem Elf Sa | Stabilisation d'un polymere par un radical libre stable |
| FR2730241B1 (fr) | 1995-02-07 | 1997-02-28 | Atofina | Procede de fabrication d'une composition comprenant un polymere vinylaromatique et un caoutchouc par polymerisation en presence d'un radical libre stable |
| EP1635220A2 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2006-03-15 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Oxime derivatives and the use thereof as photoinitiators |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1016019B (de) * | 1955-02-22 | 1957-09-19 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Polymerisation organischer Verbindungen mit endstaendigen oder mittelstaendigen Doppelbindungen |
| BE564120A (en, 2012) * | 1957-01-23 | |||
| US3390133A (en) * | 1965-04-13 | 1968-06-25 | Hercules Inc | Cross-linked polymers and the process for their preparation |
| US3454506A (en) * | 1966-10-04 | 1969-07-08 | Hercules Inc | Cross-linkable compositions and method of cross-linking and foaming same |
| US3504017A (en) * | 1966-10-04 | 1970-03-31 | Hercules Inc | Polyfunctional carbonyl nitrile oxides |
| US3503906A (en) * | 1967-08-03 | 1970-03-31 | Hercules Inc | Cross-linkable compositions and method of crosslinking said compositions |
| US4007165A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1977-02-08 | Pennwalt Corporation | Unsymmetrical tertiary-aliphatic azoalkanes |
| US3706715A (en) * | 1971-07-01 | 1972-12-19 | Hercules Inc | Cross-linkable polymer compositions comprising ethylenically unsaturated polymer |
| BE795130A (fr) * | 1972-02-11 | 1973-08-08 | Uniroyal Inc | Vulcanisation d'un elastomere constitue par un terpolymere ethylene-propylene-diene non conjugue |
| JPS4916259A (en, 2012) * | 1972-06-07 | 1974-02-13 | ||
| CH621043A5 (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1981-01-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for protecting plants against frost damage, and composition for carrying out this process. |
-
1981
- 1981-02-06 EP EP81200143A patent/EP0035291B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-06 DE DE8181200143T patent/DE3160242D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-02-20 US US06/236,342 patent/US4347342A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-02-20 US US06/236,343 patent/US4374938A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-02-27 CA CA000371978A patent/CA1199447A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-27 CA CA000371931A patent/CA1171199A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-27 JP JP2708481A patent/JPS56135506A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1171199A (en) | 1984-07-17 |
| US4374938A (en) | 1983-02-22 |
| CA1199447A (en) | 1986-01-14 |
| DE3160242D1 (en) | 1983-06-16 |
| US4347342A (en) | 1982-08-31 |
| EP0035291B1 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| JPS56135506A (en) | 1981-10-23 |
| EP0035291A1 (en) | 1981-09-09 |
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