JPH0348516B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0348516B2
JPH0348516B2 JP56021125A JP2112581A JPH0348516B2 JP H0348516 B2 JPH0348516 B2 JP H0348516B2 JP 56021125 A JP56021125 A JP 56021125A JP 2112581 A JP2112581 A JP 2112581A JP H0348516 B2 JPH0348516 B2 JP H0348516B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
liquid crystal
electrodes
present
electro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP56021125A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57135977A (en
Inventor
Katsuhide Tamura
Juichi Masaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP56021125A priority Critical patent/JPS57135977A/ja
Priority to US06/341,807 priority patent/US4457589A/en
Publication of JPS57135977A publication Critical patent/JPS57135977A/ja
Publication of JPH0348516B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0348516B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
JP56021125A 1981-02-16 1981-02-16 Photoelectrical indicator Granted JPS57135977A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56021125A JPS57135977A (en) 1981-02-16 1981-02-16 Photoelectrical indicator
US06/341,807 US4457589A (en) 1981-02-16 1982-01-22 Electro-optic device with particular location of electrode cross-overs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56021125A JPS57135977A (en) 1981-02-16 1981-02-16 Photoelectrical indicator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57135977A JPS57135977A (en) 1982-08-21
JPH0348516B2 true JPH0348516B2 (en, 2012) 1991-07-24

Family

ID=12046160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56021125A Granted JPS57135977A (en) 1981-02-16 1981-02-16 Photoelectrical indicator

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US4457589A (en, 2012)
JP (1) JPS57135977A (en, 2012)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4582996A (en) * 1982-04-08 1986-04-15 Cerberus Ag Electrode insulating member for ionization fire alarm
US4702563A (en) * 1985-04-15 1987-10-27 Robert Parker Battery tester including textile substrate
US4702564A (en) * 1985-04-15 1987-10-27 Robert Parker Battery tester including flexible substrate and polyacetilynic material
US4726661A (en) * 1985-04-15 1988-02-23 Robert Parker Flexible resistive heat battery tester and holder
US4893903A (en) * 1985-05-06 1990-01-16 Taliq Corporation Flashing advisory sign
US4791418A (en) * 1986-04-30 1988-12-13 Taliq Corporation Signal light
US4930876A (en) * 1987-10-30 1990-06-05 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
JP2710977B2 (ja) * 1989-03-15 1998-02-10 シャープ株式会社 表示装置の配線接続構造およびその接続方法
JPH087346B2 (ja) * 1990-07-12 1996-01-29 インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン 液晶表示装置
JP2780543B2 (ja) * 1991-11-06 1998-07-30 日本電気株式会社 液晶表示基板及び液晶表示装置
JPH081500B2 (ja) * 1993-03-23 1996-01-10 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション 液晶表示装置
FR2727216B1 (fr) * 1994-11-18 1996-12-20 Asulab Sa Cellule electrique du type comprenant deux lames-supports paralleles, en matiere plastique, ecartees l'une de l'autre, portant des electrodes sur leurs faces
JPH09311342A (ja) * 1996-05-16 1997-12-02 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 表示装置
US6288764B1 (en) 1996-06-25 2001-09-11 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display device or electronic device having liquid crystal display panel
JP2002139746A (ja) * 2000-11-01 2002-05-17 Optrex Corp 液晶表示装置
JP3702858B2 (ja) * 2001-04-16 2005-10-05 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気光学装置及び電子機器
JP4090799B2 (ja) * 2002-07-01 2008-05-28 奇美電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 画像表示素子及び画像表示装置
JP2006285105A (ja) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 液晶表示装置の製造方法
WO2012078634A2 (en) 2010-12-08 2012-06-14 Soladigm, Inc. Improved spacers for insulated glass units
US9442339B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2016-09-13 View, Inc. Spacers and connectors for insulated glass units

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4925892A (en, 2012) * 1972-07-04 1974-03-07
JPS5510180B2 (en, 2012) * 1974-12-04 1980-03-14
US3981560A (en) * 1975-06-16 1976-09-21 Rca Corporation Electrochromic display device
DE2542166C3 (de) * 1975-09-22 1978-09-28 Siemens Ag Flüssigkristallanzeige mit einer bistabilen cholesterinischen Flüssigkristallschicht
CH613600B (de) * 1976-12-09 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Fluessigkristallanzeige.
US4297004A (en) * 1978-09-20 1981-10-27 Technical Research of Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display cell
JPS5559433A (en) * 1978-10-30 1980-05-02 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display element
US4277147A (en) * 1979-01-15 1981-07-07 General Motors Corporation Display device having reduced electrochromic film dissolution
US4235526A (en) * 1979-05-07 1980-11-25 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Liquid crystal display cell having a light field background

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57135977A (en) 1982-08-21
US4457589A (en) 1984-07-03

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