JPH0340722B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0340722B2 JPH0340722B2 JP58066243A JP6624383A JPH0340722B2 JP H0340722 B2 JPH0340722 B2 JP H0340722B2 JP 58066243 A JP58066243 A JP 58066243A JP 6624383 A JP6624383 A JP 6624383A JP H0340722 B2 JPH0340722 B2 JP H0340722B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- polymer
- molecular weight
- weight
- monomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 azo compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- TZJQCUDHKUWEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C#N TZJQCUDHKUWEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODKBBGGUUMCXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopentan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CCC ODKBBGGUUMCXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=O ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl) thiocyanate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(SC#N)C=C1 NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNVQXUMJYAKQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanohexan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylhexanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CCCC VNVQXUMJYAKQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEPIMHWWCATZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,3,3-trimethylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)C(C)(C)C LEPIMHWWCATZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYAZFWRAWZSHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4,4-trimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)C GYAZFWRAWZSHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFAYPCXHISKFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-ethoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-4-ethoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)OCC IFAYPCXHISKFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Br)=C XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C(C)=C YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCYVWWWTHPPJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(=C)C#N FCYVWWWTHPPJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CS(O)(=O)=O XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)C RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFGFVPMRLOQXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C KFGFVPMRLOQXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFNGWPXYNSJXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCS(O)(=O)=O KFNGWPXYNSJXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPQHHNMHALIWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxy-2-[(4-butoxy-2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)OCCCC GPQHHNMHALIWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentâ4âenâ2âone Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOPQZJAYZFAPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl propaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OOC(=O)CC KOPQZJAYZFAPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/42—Nitriles
- C08F20/44—Acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯é«ååéã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç³»éåäœã®
補é æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãããæŽã«è©³ããã¯ã¢ã¯ãª
ããããªã«ïŒä»¥äžANãšãããïŒãäž»æåãšãã
åéäœãæ°Žæ§åªäœäžã§æžæ¿éåãããéã«ç¹å®ã®
éåæ¡ä»¶ãçµåããäžã€æ°Žçžäžã§ã®éåãæå¶ã
ãæ段ã«ãããé«ååéã®ANç³»éåäœãåŸãæ¹
æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã ã¢ã¯ãªã«ç³»åæç¹ç¶ã«äœ¿çšãããŠããANç³»é
åäœã®ååéã¯éåžž50000ã200000ã§ããããã
ãéåäœã®å·¥æ¥ç補é æ³ãšããŠã¯ANãäž»æåãš
ããåéäœãæ°Žæ§åªäœäžã§æ°Žæº¶æ§éåéå§å€ãçš
ããŠéåããæ°Žç³»éåæ³ãããã¯ANç³»éåäœã
溶解ãããç¡æ©åã¯ææ©æº¶åªäžã§éåãã溶液é
åæ³ã®ïŒã€ã«å€§å¥ãããã äžæ¹ãè¿å¹Žé«ååéã®ANç³»éåäœãææ©åã¯
ç¡æ©æº¶å€ã«æº¶è§£ããŠãå¿ èŠã«ããé«å»¶äŒžããŠé«åŒ·
åç¹ç¶ãåŸãæ€èšãå§ã€ãŠããããååé400000
以äžã®ANç³»éåäœãå·¥æ¥çã«äžã€å¹æçã«åŸã
æçšãªæ段ã¯ãŸã èŠåºãããŠããªãã å®éšå®€çèŠæš¡ã«ãããŠã¯ANã¢ãããŒãšãã®ã¢
ãããŒã«å¯æº¶ãªéåéå§å€ãå ããŠå ç±ãå¡ç¶é
åæ³ããããã¯ANã¢ãããŒãšANéåäœã溶解
ãããç¡æ©åã¯ææ©æº¶åªäžã§çŽ«å€ç·ãç §å°ããå
溶液éåæ³çã«ãã€ãŠãé«ååéANç³»éåäœã
åŸãããšãå¯èœã§ããããå¡ç¶éåæ³ã§ã¯éåæ
äœãè€éã§ãéåäœã®ç¹æ§ãäžåäžã«ãªããªã©ã®
åé¡ãããããŸãå 溶液éåæ³ã§ã¯è£œé ã³ã¹ãã
é«ããè£ çœ®ã®å€§ååãéåäœæº¶æ¶²äžã®äžçŽç©ã®é€
å»ã«åé¡ããããæŽã«é«ååéåã«äŒŽãªã溶液ç²
床ãäžæãããªã©çš®ã ã®åé¡ç¹ãå åšããŠããã
å·¥æ¥çæ段ãšã¯èšããããã ä»æ¹ãé«ååéANç³»éåäœãæ°Žæ§åªäœäžã§æ²¹
溶æ§éå§å€ãåæ£å®å®å€ãçšããŠæžæ¿éåããæ¹
æ³ãèããããããéåžžã®éå枩床ã«ãããŠAN
ã¯çŽïŒïŒ ãæ°Žã«æº¶è§£ããããéåã®é²è¡ã«äŒŽãæ°Ž
ã«äžæº¶ã®æ²¹æ»Žäžã§èµ·ããæžæ¿éåã®ä»ã«æ°Žçžã«æº¶
解ããŠããANã§ãéåãèµ·ããç¹ã«åŸè ã®æ°Žçž
ã§åœ¢æãããéåäœã¯åè ã§åœ¢æãããéåäœã«
æ¯èŒããŠååéãäœããç²ååŸãå°ãããã®ã§ã
ããæçµçã«ã¯äžèšã®æ²¹çžãšæ°Žçžã§çæããïŒçš®
é¡ã®éåäœã®æ··åç©ãšããŠåŸãããããšã«ãªãã
ããæ ãããéåæ³ã«ãã€ãŠãååéååžãã·ã€
ãŒãã§ãç²ååŸã®åäžåãããé«ååéANç³»é
åäœã補é ããã«ã¯åé¡ãããã ç¹ã«å·¥æ¥çèŠæš¡ã§éåããéãéåå·¥çšã®çç£
æ§åäžã®ããã«ã§ããã ãé«éåçã§éåããã
ãšãåžžèåãããŠãããç¶ãä¹ããé«ååéAN
ç³»éåäœã®æžæ¿éåã«ãããŠé«éåçã«éåãã
ããšã¯æ°Žçžã§éåããååéã®äœãéåäœãæ··å ¥
ããããšã«ãªããçµæçã«é«ååéã®ã¿ã®ïŒå³
ã¡ãååéååžãã·ã€ãŒããªïŒéåäœãåŸãããª
ããªãã ãã®ããã«ãæ°Žç³»éåã溶液éåçãããã®æ¢
åã®æ段ãçšããŠããå·¥æ¥çã«é«ååéANç³»é
åäœãæäŸããã«ã¯åé¡ãããããŸãäœååéé
åäœã®çæãæå¶ãåŸãªãããã«ãååéãé«ã
ãã«ã€ãå¿ ç¶çã«ååéååžãèãããããŒããª
ãã®ïŒïœïŒïœæ¯ãïŒãïŒãæã¯ãã以äžïŒã«
ãªããããåŸãªãã€ãã ããã«ãããŠæ¬çºæè çã¯ãé«ååéã§äžã€å
åéååžã®ã·ã€ãŒããªANç³»éåäœãå·¥æ¥çã«åŸ
ãæçšãªæ段ã«ã€ããŠéæç 究ããçµæãæ°Žæ§åª
äœäžã§æ°Žæº¶æ§é«ååç©è³ªã油溶æ§éå§å€ãçšããŠ
ANãæžæ¿éåãããéã«ãéåç³»ã«ã¯åžžã«ç¹å®
æ¿åºŠä»¥äžã®åéäœãååšãããç³»ã«å ããããæ¹
æå¹æãé©åºŠã«ããªããéåããããšã«ãã€ãŠã
æ°Žçžäžã§ã®ANã®éåãæå¶ããå®è³ªçã«æžæ¿é
åã«ããé«ååéã§ãã€ç²ååŸã®æã€ãANç³»é
åäœãå·¥æ¥çæå©ã«è£œé ãåŸãããšãèŠåºããæ¬
çºæã«éããã ããªãã¡ãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯é«ååéã§äžã€åå
éååžã®ã·ã€ãŒããªANç³»éåäœã®å·¥æ¥çæå©ãª
補é æ³ãæäŸããããšã«ããããŸãä»ã®ç®çã¯ç¹
ç¶ããã€ã«ã çã®é«åŒ·åã¢ã¯ãªã«ç³»æ圢åãæäŸ
ãããé«ååéANç³»éåäœã®è£œé æ³ãæäŸãã
ããšã«ããã ããã®åŠãç®çãéæããããã®æ¬çºæã«ä¿ã
ééå¹³åååé40äžä»¥äžã®é«ååéANç³»éåäœ
ã¯ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«åç¬åã¯85ééïŒ ä»¥äžã®AN
ãšæ®éšãå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ã®ä»ã®ãšãã¬ã³ç³»äžé£œå
ååç©ãšã®åéäœæ··åç©ã氎溶æ§é«ååç©è³ªãå
åšãããæ°Žæ§åªäœäžã§ã油溶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã
䜿çšããäžã€éåç³»ã«åžžæïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®åéäœ
ãååšãããéåç³»ã«å ããããæ¹æå¹æãæ¹æ
æèŠååãšããŠïŒâ10KWHïŒm3ã§ããæ¡ä»¶äžã§
æžæ¿éåããããšã«ãã€ãŠæå©ã«éæãããã ããã®åŠãç¹æ®ãªéåæ¡ä»¶ã«ãã€ãŠé«ååéã§
äžã€ååéååžã®ã·ã€ãŒããªANç³»éåäœãåŸã
ã«ã¯ãåèšã®æ°Žçžäžã§ã®éåãæå¶ããããšãå¿
é ã§ãããå®è³ªçã«åéäœæ²¹æ»Žã§çæããANç³»
éåäœããæ°Žçžäžã«æº¶è§£ããŠããANãæ®ãã©é
åããªãç¶æ ãæèšããã°æ°Žçžäžã«æº¶è§£ãåŸãæ¿
床以äžã®ANãäž»æåãšããåéäœãåžžã«éåç³»
ã«ååšãããç¶æ ã«ãããŠãååºãããšãå¿ èŠã§
ããã ããã«ãããŠãæ¬çºæã«ä¿ãé«ååéã®ANç³»
éåäœã®æžæ¿éåã¯ANåç¬åã¯85ééïŒ ä»¥äžã®
ANãšæ®éšãå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ã®ä»ã®ãšãã¬ã³ç³»äž
飜åååç©ãããªãåéäœæ··åç©ã®éåã«é©çšã
ãããã®ã§ãããå ±éåæåããä»ã®ãšãã¬ã³ç³»
äžé£œåååç©ãšããŠã¯ANãšå ±éåãåŸãå ¬ç¥ã®
äžé£œåååç©ãäŸãã°å¡©åããã«ãèåããã«ã
åŒåããã«ãå¡©åãããªãã³çã®ããã²ã³åãã
ã«ããã³ããã²ã³åãããªãã³é¡ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žããã¬ã€ã³é žãã€ã¿ã³ã³é žçã®äžé£œ
åã«ã«ãã³é žããã³ãããã®å¡©é¡ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡
ãã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšãã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žããã«ãã¢
ã¯ãªã«é žãªã¯ãã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã
ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žããšãã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã·ã¯ãããã·ã«
çã®ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ãã«é¡ïŒã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ã
ã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãšãã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žããã«ã
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãªã¯ãã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ããã·ãš
ãã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žããšãã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã·ã¯
ãããã·ã«çã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ãã«é¡ïŒã¡ãã«
ããã«ã±ãã³ãã¡ãã«ããšãã«ã±ãã³ãã¡ãã«ã€
ãœããããã«ã±ãã³çã®äžé£œåã±ãã³é¡ïŒè»é žã
ãã«ãé ¢é žããã«ãããããªã³é žããã«ãé ªé žã
ãã«ãå®æ¯éŠé žããã«çã®ããã«ãšã¹ãã«é¡ïŒã¡
ãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ããšãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«çã®
ããã«ãšãŒãã«é¡ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¢ããããã³ãã®
ã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æäœïŒããã«ã¹ã«ãã³é žãã¢ãªã«ã¹ã«
ãã³é žãã¡ã¿ãªã«ã¹ã«ãã³é žãïœâã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«
ãã³é žçã®äžé£œåã¹ã«ãã³é žããã³ãããã®å¡©
é¡ïŒã¹ãã¬ã³ãαâã¡ãã«ã¹ãã¬ã³ãã¯ããã¹ã
ã¬ã³çã®ã¹ãã¬ã³ããã³ãã®ã¢ã«ãã«ãŸãã¯ãã
ã²ã³çœ®æäœïŒã¢ãªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããã³ãã®ãšã¹ã
ã«ãŸãã¯ãšãŒãã«é¡ïŒããã«ããªãžã³ãããã«ã€
ãããŸãŒã«ããžã¡ãã«ã¢ãããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ãçã®å¡©åºæ§ããã«ååç©é¡ïŒã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ãã¡
ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ãã·ã¢ã³åãããªãã³ãã°ãªã·ãžã«
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¡ã¿ã¯ãªããããªã«çã®ããã«
ååç©é¡ãæããããšãã§ããã ãŸããæ¬çºæã«çšãã氎溶æ§é«ååç©è³ªã¯ãæ°Ž
ãåªäœãšããŠANãæžæ¿éåããå Žåã®åæ£å®å®
å€ã§ãããšå ±ã«ã油溶æ§éå§å€ã䜿çšããANæž
æ¿éåã«ãããŠãã°ãã°åé¡ãšãªãåå¿æ§œå å£ã
ããã¯æ¹æç¿Œãžã®éåäœã®ä»çãé²æ¢ãããšãšã
ã«ãéåäœç²åã®åäœã«ããå£å¡åã®é²æ¢ã®åœ¹å²
ãæããã®ã§ãããããã«åŸãããéåäœãæŽæ»
åŠçããããšã«ãã€ãŠå®¹æã«é€å»ããããã®ã§ã
ããããã氎溶æ§é«ååç©è³ªãšããŠã¯ãã¡ãã«ã»
ã«ããŒã¹ããšãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«
ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãããããã·ãšãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹çã®æ°Ž
溶æ§ã»ã«ããŒã¹é¡ïŒããªããã«ãããªãã³ãããª
ã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢ãããããªãšãã¬ã³ãªããµã€ããããª
ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žåã³ãã®å¡©ãããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žåã³ã
ã®å¡©ãã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãŸãã¯ã¹ã«ããããã«
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãçã®ã¹ã«ãã³é žå«æã¢ãããŒã®é
åäœåã³ãã®å¡©ãã¹ã«ãã³é žåã¯ã«ã«ãã³é žå«æ
ã¢ãããŒã®æ°Žæº¶æ§å ±éåäœåã³ãã®å¡©ãããªãã
ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«çãæãããããäžã§ãããªããã«
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒä»¥äžPVAãšãããïŒã®äœ¿çšã奜ãŸã
ããå°±äžã±ã³å床85ã95ïŒ ã®éšåã±ã³åPVAã
䜿çšããå Žåã«ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããéåçµæãåŸãã
ããå¿è«äžèšæ°Žæº¶æ§é«ååç©è³ªã®ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãçµå
ãããŠäœ¿çšããŠãæ§ããªãããªããããã氎溶æ§
éåäœã®äœ¿çšéãšããŠã¯ãåéäœå šééã«å¯ŸããŠ
0.5ãïŒïŒ ã®ç¯å²å ã«èšå®ããããšããæ¬çºæã®
ç®çéæäžæãŸããã æ¬çºæã®åéäœæ¿åºŠãšããŠã¯å¯èœãªãããé«ã
ããæ¹ãé«ååéã®éåäœãåŸããæããéå槜
ãžäŸçµŠããåéäœïŒæ°Žçµææ¯ãééæ¯ã§ïŒïŒïŒã
è¶ããããšã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒïŒïŒä»¥äžã奜ãŸããã
åéäœïŒæ°Žçµææ¯ãééã§ïŒïŒïŒä»¥äžã§ã¯éåç³»
ã«åžžã«ïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®åéäœãååšããããç¶æ
ã«ç¶æããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯äœéåçã§åå¿ãå
æ¢ããããåŸãã極端ãªçç£æ§ã®äœäžã䌎ãªãã®
ã§å¥œãŸãããªãããŸãéåç³»ã«åžžæïŒééïŒ ä»¥äž
ã®åéäœãååšãããïŒæèšããã°ãéåç³»ã«ä»
蟌ãŸããåéäœãšæ°Žãšã®ç·éãåºæºãšããŠåžžã«ïŒ
ééïŒ ä»¥äžã®æªåå¿åéäœãååšããïŒæ¡ä»¶ãš
ã¯ãANç³»åéäœãéåç³»ã®æ°Žçžã«å¯ŸããŠé飜å
ç¶æ ã«æº¶è§£ãåæ£ããŠããæ¡ä»¶ããããã®ã§ãã€
ãŠãåéäœãïŒééïŒ æªæºã§ã¯æ°Žçžã«æº¶è§£ããŠã
ãåéäœã®éåã«ãã€ãŠååéã®äœãéåäœãç
æãããããã奜ãŸãããªãããããéåç³»ã«åžž
æïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®åéäœãååšããããç¶æ ã«ç¶
æããæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ãããåŒéåã«ãã
ãŠã¯éåéå§åŸã®éåæéãéåçã®çµéãèŠãŠ
éåç³»ã«ïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®åéäœãæ®åããŠããç¶
æ ã§åå¿ãåæ¢ããæ¹æ³ããããã¯é£ç¶éåã«ã
ããŠã¯äžèšåéäœïŒæ°Žæ¯ã§éå槜ã«åéäœãäŸçµŠ
ããªããé£ç¶éåãéåç³»ã«ïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®åé
äœãæ®åããŠããç¶æ ã§é£ç¶çã«éåäœãååºã
ããšã«ãã€ãŠå¯èœã§ãããããã«å ·äœçã«ããã
ãæ¡ä»¶ãã¿ããæ¹æ³ãè¿°ã¹ãããããåŒéåã§
ã¯ããŸãäºããäžè¿°ã®éåæéãéåçã®é¢ä¿ã
枬å®ãããéå槜ãžã®ïŒä»èŸŒã¿åéäœæ¿åºŠïŒãš
ïŒïŒâéåçïŒã®ç©ãæ®ååéäœæ¿åºŠã§ããã®ã§ã
éåæéãæ®ååéäœæ¿åºŠã®é¢ä¿ã¯å®¹æã«æ±ãã
ããæ®ååéäœæ¿åºŠãïŒééïŒ ã«éããéåæé
以åã«éååå¿ãåæ¢ããã°ãããé£ç¶éåã«ã
ããŠããéå槜å æ»çæéãéåçã®é¢ä¿ãäºã
枬å®ããŠããããšã«ããããããåŒéåãšåæ§
ã«ãéå槜ã«äŸçµŠããåéäœïŒæ°Žæ¯ãšïŒïŒâéå
çïŒããæ®ååéäœæ¿åºŠãæ±ããããã®ã§ãç¹å®
ã®æ®ååéäœæ¿åºŠã®åŸãããéå槜å æ»çæéã
èŠåºãã®ã¯å®¹æã§ããããŸããæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšãã
油溶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã®å¥œé©äŸãšããŠã¯ã以äžã®
ã¢ãŸç³»ååç©åã¯ææ©éé žåç©ãæããããšãã§
ããã äŸãã°ã¢ãŸç³»ååç©ãšããŠïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ã€
ãœããããããªã«ãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒâã¡ã
ã«âãã¬ããããªã«ïŒãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒâãžã¡ãã«ããããããªã«ïŒãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸã
ã¹ïŒïŒâã¡ãã«ã«ãããããªã«ïŒãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸ
ãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¡ãã«ããããããªã«ïŒã
ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¡ãã«ãã¬
ããããªã«ïŒãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡
ãã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâãšããã·ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒã
ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâïœâ
ãããã·ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒçãçšããããšãã§
ãããŸãææ©éé žåç©ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ãã¢ã»ã
ã«ãâãªããµã€ããããããªãã«ãâãªããµã€
ããã€ãœãããªã«ãâãªããµã€ãããªã¯ã¿ãã€ã«
ãâãªããµã€ãããã«ãã€ã«ãâãªããµã€ããã©
ãŠãã€ã«ãâãªããµã€ããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¡ã
ã«ãããµãã€ã«ãâãªããµã€ãããã³ãŸã€ã«ãâ
ãªããµã€ãããžã€ãœãããã«ãâãªãã·ãžã«ãŒã
ããŒãããžâïŒâãšãã«ããã·ã«ãâãªãã·ãžã«
âãããŒããçã®ãžã¢ã·ã«ãâãªããµã€ãé¡ïŒïœ
âããã«ãâãªãã·ã€ãœããã¬ãŒããïœâããã«
ãâãªãã·ããã¬ãŒããïœâããã«ãâãªãã·ã
ãªãã«ããšãŒããïœâããã«ããŒãªãã·ã©ãŠã¬ãŒ
ãçã®ããŒãªãã·ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãçšããããšãã§ã
ããå¿è«äžèšæ²¹æº¶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã®ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã
é©å®çµåããŠäœ¿çšããããšãã§ãããäžã§ãåæ±
ãäžã®å®å šæ§ãæ§èœã®é¢ããã¢ãŸååç©ã奜ãŸã
ããç¹ã«ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã«ãŸ
ãã¯ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ã
ãããªã«ïŒã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã®ééå¹³åååé40äžä»¥äžã®ANç³»éå
äœãåŸãã®ã«èŠãã油溶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã®äœ¿çš
éãšããŠã¯ãäžèšæ²¹æº¶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã®æ§èœã
åéäœã®çµæåã³æ¿åºŠãéå枩床ãæ¹æã®çšåºŠç
ã®éåæ¡ä»¶ã«ãã€ãŠãç°ãªãã®ã§äœãèŠå®ããã
ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããåéäœå šééã«å¯ŸããŠïŒïŒ2â²âã¢
ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã«ã§ã¯ã0.5ã2.5ïŒ ã
ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ããã
ãªã«ïŒã§ã¯0.1ã0.5ïŒ ã䜿çšããã°ãããããã«
ééå¹³åååéã100äžä»¥äžã®ANç³»éåäœãåŸ
ãã«ã¯ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã«ã§ã¯
0.2ã1.5ïŒ ãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ã
ã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒã§ã¯0.02ã0.3ïŒ ã䜿çšãã
ã°ããã æžæ¿éåã«ãããŠå®å®ãªéåãç¶æããããã«
ã¯æ¹æå¹æãé©åºŠã«ç¶æããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããã
æ¹æå¹æãäžååã§ãããšããªããŒç²åã®åæ£å¹
æãäžå åãšãªããå£å¡åãèµ·ãããéå槜å ã«
ããªããŒã®ä»çãçããçããæ£åžžãªéåç¶æ ã
ç¶æã§ããªããªãã äžæ¹ãæ¹æã匷éããå Žåã«ã¯ãååéã®äœ
äžãéåçã®äœäžã䌎ãªãããã«é«ååéã®éå
äœãåŸã芳ç¹ãã奜ãŸãããªãã°ããããæ¹æã«
èŠãããšãã«ã®ãŒã³ã¹ãã®é¢ãããæ倱ãšãªãã ããã芳ç¹ãããæ¹æå¹æã¯åå¿ç³»ã®å®¹ç©ã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠïŒã10KWHïŒm3ã®æ¹ææèŠååãšãªããã
ã«æ¹æé床ã調æŽããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããããã奜
ãŸããã¯1.5ã6KWHïŒm3ãæ¡çšããããšãæãŸ
ããããªãæ¹æè£ çœ®ã®ç¿Œåœ¢ç¶ãšããŠã¯ããã«ãã
ãã¯ã¿ãŒãã³ç¿Œãé©åœã§ãããéå枩床ã¯ååé
ãžã®å¯äžã倧ãããã®ã®æ²¹æº¶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã®
çš®é¡ãååéã¬ãã«ãéåççãèæ ®ããŠèšå®ã
ããããã®ã§ãããäžçŸ©çã«èŠå®ããããšã¯å°é£
ã§ããããå·¥æ¥çèŠæš¡ã«ãããŠã¯20ã80âã奜ãŸ
ããã¯40ã70âã®æž©åºŠç¯å²ãæ¡çšããã®ãæãŸã
ãã ããã®åŠããç¹å®æ¡ä»¶äžã§ANç³»åéäœãæžæ¿
éåããããšã«ãããæ°Žçžã«æº¶è§£ããŠããåéäœ
ã®éåãæå¶ããŠãå®è³ªçã«æ²¹æ»Žã§éåããéé
å¹³åååé40äžä»¥äžã奜ãŸããã¯ã100äžä»¥äžã§
äžã€ãïœïŒïœæ¯ã7.0以äžã奜ãŸããã¯5.0以
äžã®éåäœãå·¥æ¥çèŠæš¡ã§æå©ã«è£œé ããããšã
å¯èœãšãªããé«ANå«æçã®é«é«ååééåäœã§
ã¯æ圢æ§ã極ããŠæªåãããšããåŸæ¥ã®åžžèãæ
ç ŽãåŸãŠãé«åŒ·åã¢ã¯ãªã«ç¹ç¶ãããã¯ãã€ã«ã
çã®æ圢å補é çšéåäœã®è£œé ãå¯èœãšãªã€ãã 以äžã«å®æœäŸã瀺ããæ¬çºæãæŽã«å ·äœçã«èª¬
æããããæ¬çºæã¯ãããã®å®æœäŸã®èšèŒã«ãã€
ãŠãã®ç¯å²ãäœãéå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ãªããå®æœäŸäžãçŸåçã¯ç¹ã«æããã®ãªãé
ãééåºæºã§ç€ºãããªãã以äžã®å®æœäŸã«èšèŒã
ãååéã¯ãJournal of Polymer ScienceïŒïŒ¡â
ïŒïŒç¬¬ïŒå·»ã第147ã159é ïŒ1968幎ïŒã«èšèŒãã
ãåŠãäžèšã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠæž¬å®ãç®åºããééå¹³
åååéã§ããã ééå¹³åååéïŒïœïŒïŒãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ã
ãïŒDMFïŒã溶å€ã«äœ¿çšããŠ30âã«ããã極é
ç²åºŠãηãã枬å®ãã次åŒããç®åºããã ãηãïŒ3.35Ã10-4w0.72 ãŸããïœïŒïœã®æ¯ã¯ãäžèšïœãšJournal
of Polymer ScienceïŒïŒ¡âïŒïŒç¬¬ïŒå·»ã第2857ã
2865é ïŒ1967幎ïŒã«èšèŒããã浞éå§æ³ã«ãã枬
å®ããæ°å¹³åååéïŒïœïŒãšããç®åºããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã«ã¯ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒä»ããã«åæ¹æç¿Œãèšçœ®ããå
容ç©ïŒã®ã¬ã©ã¹ãã©ã¹ã³ã䜿çšããŠANãšã¢ã¯
ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ã®å ±éåãè¡ã€ããè±ã€ãªã³æ°Ž3000
ïœã«éå床2000ãã±ã³å床87ïŒ ã®éšåã±ã³å
PVA15ïœã溶解ããŠãã©ã¹ã³ã«ä»èŸŒãã ããã©
ã¹ã³ã¯æž©æ¹¯æµŽã«æµžæŒ¬ããŠå ç±ããå 容ç©ã®æž©åºŠã
60âã«éããæç¹ã§AN900ïœãšã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ã
ã«100ïœã®æ··åç©ã«10ïœã®ã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœãããã
ããªã«ã溶解ããåéäœæ··åç©ãä»èŸŒãã§åå¿ã
éå§ãããéåç³»ã«ã¯æ¯å450å転ã®æ¹æãäžãã
åå¿æ¶²æž©åºŠã¯60âã«ãªãããã«å¶åŸ¡ããªããïŒæ
éåå¿ãç¶ç¶ããããã®ãšãã®æ¹æç¿Œã«å ããã
ã«ã¯ã¯1.6Kgã»cmã§ããããšããæ¹ææèŠååã¯
1.85KWHïŒm3ã§ãã€ããåå¿çµäºåŸãéå液ã
éãæ°ŽæŽãããšãããåžãžã®ç®è©°ãåã³æ¶²
ã®çœæ¿ããªãç²åã®æã€ãéåäœãåŸããããã
ã®éåäœã也ç¥ããçµæã也ç¥åŸã®éåäœã¯575
ïœã§ãã€ããåå¿çµäºæã®æ®ååéäœæ¿åºŠã¯ãä»
蟌ã¿åéäœïŒïŒ900ïŒ100ïŒâéåäœïŒïŒ575ïŒïŒ425
ïœã®æ®ååéäœãååšããããã425ïŒïŒæ°ŽïŒ
3000ïŒä»èŸŒåéäœïŒ1000ïŒÃ100ïŒ10.6ééïŒ ã§ã
ã€ããåŸãããéåäœã®ééå¹³åååéã枬å®ã
ãçµæã135äžããŸãïœïŒïœæ¯ã¯4.3ã§ããã
DMFã«å¯Ÿãã溶解æ§ã¯è¯å¥œã§éæãªéåäœæº¶æ¶²
ãåŸããããäžæ¹PVAãå šãæ·»å ããªãã§ä»ã¯
äžèšãšåäžæ¡ä»¶ã§éåããå Žåã¯ãçæããéå
äœãå£å¡ç¶ã«æ¹æç¿Œã«ä»çããåå¿ãæŽèµ°ããŠå
å¿æ§œããéå液ããµãåºããããŸãæ¹æé床ãæ¯
å350å転ïŒæ¹ææèŠååïŒ0.87KWHïŒm3ïŒã«äž
ããä»ã¯PVAãæ·»å ããäžèšãšåäžæ¡ä»¶ã§éå
ãè¡ã€ããçæéåäœãåå¿æ§œå£ã«å±€ç¶ã«ä»ç
ãããã®éšåã§æŽèµ°åå¿ãèµ·ãççºçã«ä»çç©ã
å¥é¢ããŠé£æ£ããéå液ãåå¿æ§œãããµãåºãçŸ
象ãèµ·ããŠå®å®ãªéå槜äœãã§ããªãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒãšåäžã®åå¿è£ 眮ã䜿çšããŠåäžã®æ¹
æ³ã§ANåç¬ã®æžæ¿éåãè¡ã€ãããªããéåé
å§å€ãšããŠã¯ïŒã2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ã
ã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒãåéäœã«å¯ŸããŠ0.1ééïŒ
æ·»å ããä»èŸŒã¿åéäœïŒæ°Žæ¯åã³éåæéã¯äžè¡š
ã®åŠãå€åããããååéçã®æž¬å®çµæãäžè¡šã«
䜵èšããã
補é æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãããæŽã«è©³ããã¯ã¢ã¯ãª
ããããªã«ïŒä»¥äžANãšãããïŒãäž»æåãšãã
åéäœãæ°Žæ§åªäœäžã§æžæ¿éåãããéã«ç¹å®ã®
éåæ¡ä»¶ãçµåããäžã€æ°Žçžäžã§ã®éåãæå¶ã
ãæ段ã«ãããé«ååéã®ANç³»éåäœãåŸãæ¹
æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã ã¢ã¯ãªã«ç³»åæç¹ç¶ã«äœ¿çšãããŠããANç³»é
åäœã®ååéã¯éåžž50000ã200000ã§ããããã
ãéåäœã®å·¥æ¥ç補é æ³ãšããŠã¯ANãäž»æåãš
ããåéäœãæ°Žæ§åªäœäžã§æ°Žæº¶æ§éåéå§å€ãçš
ããŠéåããæ°Žç³»éåæ³ãããã¯ANç³»éåäœã
溶解ãããç¡æ©åã¯ææ©æº¶åªäžã§éåãã溶液é
åæ³ã®ïŒã€ã«å€§å¥ãããã äžæ¹ãè¿å¹Žé«ååéã®ANç³»éåäœãææ©åã¯
ç¡æ©æº¶å€ã«æº¶è§£ããŠãå¿ èŠã«ããé«å»¶äŒžããŠé«åŒ·
åç¹ç¶ãåŸãæ€èšãå§ã€ãŠããããååé400000
以äžã®ANç³»éåäœãå·¥æ¥çã«äžã€å¹æçã«åŸã
æçšãªæ段ã¯ãŸã èŠåºãããŠããªãã å®éšå®€çèŠæš¡ã«ãããŠã¯ANã¢ãããŒãšãã®ã¢
ãããŒã«å¯æº¶ãªéåéå§å€ãå ããŠå ç±ãå¡ç¶é
åæ³ããããã¯ANã¢ãããŒãšANéåäœã溶解
ãããç¡æ©åã¯ææ©æº¶åªäžã§çŽ«å€ç·ãç §å°ããå
溶液éåæ³çã«ãã€ãŠãé«ååéANç³»éåäœã
åŸãããšãå¯èœã§ããããå¡ç¶éåæ³ã§ã¯éåæ
äœãè€éã§ãéåäœã®ç¹æ§ãäžåäžã«ãªããªã©ã®
åé¡ãããããŸãå 溶液éåæ³ã§ã¯è£œé ã³ã¹ãã
é«ããè£ çœ®ã®å€§ååãéåäœæº¶æ¶²äžã®äžçŽç©ã®é€
å»ã«åé¡ããããæŽã«é«ååéåã«äŒŽãªã溶液ç²
床ãäžæãããªã©çš®ã ã®åé¡ç¹ãå åšããŠããã
å·¥æ¥çæ段ãšã¯èšããããã ä»æ¹ãé«ååéANç³»éåäœãæ°Žæ§åªäœäžã§æ²¹
溶æ§éå§å€ãåæ£å®å®å€ãçšããŠæžæ¿éåããæ¹
æ³ãèããããããéåžžã®éå枩床ã«ãããŠAN
ã¯çŽïŒïŒ ãæ°Žã«æº¶è§£ããããéåã®é²è¡ã«äŒŽãæ°Ž
ã«äžæº¶ã®æ²¹æ»Žäžã§èµ·ããæžæ¿éåã®ä»ã«æ°Žçžã«æº¶
解ããŠããANã§ãéåãèµ·ããç¹ã«åŸè ã®æ°Žçž
ã§åœ¢æãããéåäœã¯åè ã§åœ¢æãããéåäœã«
æ¯èŒããŠååéãäœããç²ååŸãå°ãããã®ã§ã
ããæçµçã«ã¯äžèšã®æ²¹çžãšæ°Žçžã§çæããïŒçš®
é¡ã®éåäœã®æ··åç©ãšããŠåŸãããããšã«ãªãã
ããæ ãããéåæ³ã«ãã€ãŠãååéååžãã·ã€
ãŒãã§ãç²ååŸã®åäžåãããé«ååéANç³»é
åäœã補é ããã«ã¯åé¡ãããã ç¹ã«å·¥æ¥çèŠæš¡ã§éåããéãéåå·¥çšã®çç£
æ§åäžã®ããã«ã§ããã ãé«éåçã§éåããã
ãšãåžžèåãããŠãããç¶ãä¹ããé«ååéAN
ç³»éåäœã®æžæ¿éåã«ãããŠé«éåçã«éåãã
ããšã¯æ°Žçžã§éåããååéã®äœãéåäœãæ··å ¥
ããããšã«ãªããçµæçã«é«ååéã®ã¿ã®ïŒå³
ã¡ãååéååžãã·ã€ãŒããªïŒéåäœãåŸãããª
ããªãã ãã®ããã«ãæ°Žç³»éåã溶液éåçãããã®æ¢
åã®æ段ãçšããŠããå·¥æ¥çã«é«ååéANç³»é
åäœãæäŸããã«ã¯åé¡ãããããŸãäœååéé
åäœã®çæãæå¶ãåŸãªãããã«ãååéãé«ã
ãã«ã€ãå¿ ç¶çã«ååéååžãèãããããŒããª
ãã®ïŒïœïŒïœæ¯ãïŒãïŒãæã¯ãã以äžïŒã«
ãªããããåŸãªãã€ãã ããã«ãããŠæ¬çºæè çã¯ãé«ååéã§äžã€å
åéååžã®ã·ã€ãŒããªANç³»éåäœãå·¥æ¥çã«åŸ
ãæçšãªæ段ã«ã€ããŠéæç 究ããçµæãæ°Žæ§åª
äœäžã§æ°Žæº¶æ§é«ååç©è³ªã油溶æ§éå§å€ãçšããŠ
ANãæžæ¿éåãããéã«ãéåç³»ã«ã¯åžžã«ç¹å®
æ¿åºŠä»¥äžã®åéäœãååšãããç³»ã«å ããããæ¹
æå¹æãé©åºŠã«ããªããéåããããšã«ãã€ãŠã
æ°Žçžäžã§ã®ANã®éåãæå¶ããå®è³ªçã«æžæ¿é
åã«ããé«ååéã§ãã€ç²ååŸã®æã€ãANç³»é
åäœãå·¥æ¥çæå©ã«è£œé ãåŸãããšãèŠåºããæ¬
çºæã«éããã ããªãã¡ãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯é«ååéã§äžã€åå
éååžã®ã·ã€ãŒããªANç³»éåäœã®å·¥æ¥çæå©ãª
補é æ³ãæäŸããããšã«ããããŸãä»ã®ç®çã¯ç¹
ç¶ããã€ã«ã çã®é«åŒ·åã¢ã¯ãªã«ç³»æ圢åãæäŸ
ãããé«ååéANç³»éåäœã®è£œé æ³ãæäŸãã
ããšã«ããã ããã®åŠãç®çãéæããããã®æ¬çºæã«ä¿ã
ééå¹³åååé40äžä»¥äžã®é«ååéANç³»éåäœ
ã¯ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«åç¬åã¯85ééïŒ ä»¥äžã®AN
ãšæ®éšãå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ã®ä»ã®ãšãã¬ã³ç³»äžé£œå
ååç©ãšã®åéäœæ··åç©ã氎溶æ§é«ååç©è³ªãå
åšãããæ°Žæ§åªäœäžã§ã油溶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã
䜿çšããäžã€éåç³»ã«åžžæïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®åéäœ
ãååšãããéåç³»ã«å ããããæ¹æå¹æãæ¹æ
æèŠååãšããŠïŒâ10KWHïŒm3ã§ããæ¡ä»¶äžã§
æžæ¿éåããããšã«ãã€ãŠæå©ã«éæãããã ããã®åŠãç¹æ®ãªéåæ¡ä»¶ã«ãã€ãŠé«ååéã§
äžã€ååéååžã®ã·ã€ãŒããªANç³»éåäœãåŸã
ã«ã¯ãåèšã®æ°Žçžäžã§ã®éåãæå¶ããããšãå¿
é ã§ãããå®è³ªçã«åéäœæ²¹æ»Žã§çæããANç³»
éåäœããæ°Žçžäžã«æº¶è§£ããŠããANãæ®ãã©é
åããªãç¶æ ãæèšããã°æ°Žçžäžã«æº¶è§£ãåŸãæ¿
床以äžã®ANãäž»æåãšããåéäœãåžžã«éåç³»
ã«ååšãããç¶æ ã«ãããŠãååºãããšãå¿ èŠã§
ããã ããã«ãããŠãæ¬çºæã«ä¿ãé«ååéã®ANç³»
éåäœã®æžæ¿éåã¯ANåç¬åã¯85ééïŒ ä»¥äžã®
ANãšæ®éšãå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ã®ä»ã®ãšãã¬ã³ç³»äž
飜åååç©ãããªãåéäœæ··åç©ã®éåã«é©çšã
ãããã®ã§ãããå ±éåæåããä»ã®ãšãã¬ã³ç³»
äžé£œåååç©ãšããŠã¯ANãšå ±éåãåŸãå ¬ç¥ã®
äžé£œåååç©ãäŸãã°å¡©åããã«ãèåããã«ã
åŒåããã«ãå¡©åãããªãã³çã®ããã²ã³åãã
ã«ããã³ããã²ã³åãããªãã³é¡ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žããã¬ã€ã³é žãã€ã¿ã³ã³é žçã®äžé£œ
åã«ã«ãã³é žããã³ãããã®å¡©é¡ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡
ãã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšãã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žããã«ãã¢
ã¯ãªã«é žãªã¯ãã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã
ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žããšãã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã·ã¯ãããã·ã«
çã®ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ãã«é¡ïŒã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ã
ã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãšãã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žããã«ã
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãªã¯ãã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ããã·ãš
ãã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žããšãã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã·ã¯
ãããã·ã«çã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãšã¹ãã«é¡ïŒã¡ãã«
ããã«ã±ãã³ãã¡ãã«ããšãã«ã±ãã³ãã¡ãã«ã€
ãœããããã«ã±ãã³çã®äžé£œåã±ãã³é¡ïŒè»é žã
ãã«ãé ¢é žããã«ãããããªã³é žããã«ãé ªé žã
ãã«ãå®æ¯éŠé žããã«çã®ããã«ãšã¹ãã«é¡ïŒã¡
ãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ããšãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«çã®
ããã«ãšãŒãã«é¡ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¢ããããã³ãã®
ã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æäœïŒããã«ã¹ã«ãã³é žãã¢ãªã«ã¹ã«
ãã³é žãã¡ã¿ãªã«ã¹ã«ãã³é žãïœâã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«
ãã³é žçã®äžé£œåã¹ã«ãã³é žããã³ãããã®å¡©
é¡ïŒã¹ãã¬ã³ãαâã¡ãã«ã¹ãã¬ã³ãã¯ããã¹ã
ã¬ã³çã®ã¹ãã¬ã³ããã³ãã®ã¢ã«ãã«ãŸãã¯ãã
ã²ã³çœ®æäœïŒã¢ãªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããã³ãã®ãšã¹ã
ã«ãŸãã¯ãšãŒãã«é¡ïŒããã«ããªãžã³ãããã«ã€
ãããŸãŒã«ããžã¡ãã«ã¢ãããšãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ãçã®å¡©åºæ§ããã«ååç©é¡ïŒã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ãã¡
ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ãã·ã¢ã³åãããªãã³ãã°ãªã·ãžã«
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¡ã¿ã¯ãªããããªã«çã®ããã«
ååç©é¡ãæããããšãã§ããã ãŸããæ¬çºæã«çšãã氎溶æ§é«ååç©è³ªã¯ãæ°Ž
ãåªäœãšããŠANãæžæ¿éåããå Žåã®åæ£å®å®
å€ã§ãããšå ±ã«ã油溶æ§éå§å€ã䜿çšããANæž
æ¿éåã«ãããŠãã°ãã°åé¡ãšãªãåå¿æ§œå å£ã
ããã¯æ¹æç¿Œãžã®éåäœã®ä»çãé²æ¢ãããšãšã
ã«ãéåäœç²åã®åäœã«ããå£å¡åã®é²æ¢ã®åœ¹å²
ãæããã®ã§ãããããã«åŸãããéåäœãæŽæ»
åŠçããããšã«ãã€ãŠå®¹æã«é€å»ããããã®ã§ã
ããããã氎溶æ§é«ååç©è³ªãšããŠã¯ãã¡ãã«ã»
ã«ããŒã¹ããšãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãã«ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«
ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãããããã·ãšãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹çã®æ°Ž
溶æ§ã»ã«ããŒã¹é¡ïŒããªããã«ãããªãã³ãããª
ã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢ãããããªãšãã¬ã³ãªããµã€ããããª
ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žåã³ãã®å¡©ãããªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žåã³ã
ã®å¡©ãã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žãŸãã¯ã¹ã«ããããã«
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãçã®ã¹ã«ãã³é žå«æã¢ãããŒã®é
åäœåã³ãã®å¡©ãã¹ã«ãã³é žåã¯ã«ã«ãã³é žå«æ
ã¢ãããŒã®æ°Žæº¶æ§å ±éåäœåã³ãã®å¡©ãããªãã
ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«çãæãããããäžã§ãããªããã«
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒä»¥äžPVAãšãããïŒã®äœ¿çšã奜ãŸã
ããå°±äžã±ã³å床85ã95ïŒ ã®éšåã±ã³åPVAã
䜿çšããå Žåã«ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããéåçµæãåŸãã
ããå¿è«äžèšæ°Žæº¶æ§é«ååç©è³ªã®ïŒçš®ä»¥äžãçµå
ãããŠäœ¿çšããŠãæ§ããªãããªããããã氎溶æ§
éåäœã®äœ¿çšéãšããŠã¯ãåéäœå šééã«å¯ŸããŠ
0.5ãïŒïŒ ã®ç¯å²å ã«èšå®ããããšããæ¬çºæã®
ç®çéæäžæãŸããã æ¬çºæã®åéäœæ¿åºŠãšããŠã¯å¯èœãªãããé«ã
ããæ¹ãé«ååéã®éåäœãåŸããæããéå槜
ãžäŸçµŠããåéäœïŒæ°Žçµææ¯ãééæ¯ã§ïŒïŒïŒã
è¶ããããšã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒïŒïŒä»¥äžã奜ãŸããã
åéäœïŒæ°Žçµææ¯ãééã§ïŒïŒïŒä»¥äžã§ã¯éåç³»
ã«åžžã«ïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®åéäœãååšããããç¶æ
ã«ç¶æããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯äœéåçã§åå¿ãå
æ¢ããããåŸãã極端ãªçç£æ§ã®äœäžã䌎ãªãã®
ã§å¥œãŸãããªãããŸãéåç³»ã«åžžæïŒééïŒ ä»¥äž
ã®åéäœãååšãããïŒæèšããã°ãéåç³»ã«ä»
蟌ãŸããåéäœãšæ°Žãšã®ç·éãåºæºãšããŠåžžã«ïŒ
ééïŒ ä»¥äžã®æªåå¿åéäœãååšããïŒæ¡ä»¶ãš
ã¯ãANç³»åéäœãéåç³»ã®æ°Žçžã«å¯ŸããŠé飜å
ç¶æ ã«æº¶è§£ãåæ£ããŠããæ¡ä»¶ããããã®ã§ãã€
ãŠãåéäœãïŒééïŒ æªæºã§ã¯æ°Žçžã«æº¶è§£ããŠã
ãåéäœã®éåã«ãã€ãŠååéã®äœãéåäœãç
æãããããã奜ãŸãããªãããããéåç³»ã«åžž
æïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®åéäœãååšããããç¶æ ã«ç¶
æããæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ãããåŒéåã«ãã
ãŠã¯éåéå§åŸã®éåæéãéåçã®çµéãèŠãŠ
éåç³»ã«ïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®åéäœãæ®åããŠããç¶
æ ã§åå¿ãåæ¢ããæ¹æ³ããããã¯é£ç¶éåã«ã
ããŠã¯äžèšåéäœïŒæ°Žæ¯ã§éå槜ã«åéäœãäŸçµŠ
ããªããé£ç¶éåãéåç³»ã«ïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã®åé
äœãæ®åããŠããç¶æ ã§é£ç¶çã«éåäœãååºã
ããšã«ãã€ãŠå¯èœã§ãããããã«å ·äœçã«ããã
ãæ¡ä»¶ãã¿ããæ¹æ³ãè¿°ã¹ãããããåŒéåã§
ã¯ããŸãäºããäžè¿°ã®éåæéãéåçã®é¢ä¿ã
枬å®ãããéå槜ãžã®ïŒä»èŸŒã¿åéäœæ¿åºŠïŒãš
ïŒïŒâéåçïŒã®ç©ãæ®ååéäœæ¿åºŠã§ããã®ã§ã
éåæéãæ®ååéäœæ¿åºŠã®é¢ä¿ã¯å®¹æã«æ±ãã
ããæ®ååéäœæ¿åºŠãïŒééïŒ ã«éããéåæé
以åã«éååå¿ãåæ¢ããã°ãããé£ç¶éåã«ã
ããŠããéå槜å æ»çæéãéåçã®é¢ä¿ãäºã
枬å®ããŠããããšã«ããããããåŒéåãšåæ§
ã«ãéå槜ã«äŸçµŠããåéäœïŒæ°Žæ¯ãšïŒïŒâéå
çïŒããæ®ååéäœæ¿åºŠãæ±ããããã®ã§ãç¹å®
ã®æ®ååéäœæ¿åºŠã®åŸãããéå槜å æ»çæéã
èŠåºãã®ã¯å®¹æã§ããããŸããæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšãã
油溶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã®å¥œé©äŸãšããŠã¯ã以äžã®
ã¢ãŸç³»ååç©åã¯ææ©éé žåç©ãæããããšãã§
ããã äŸãã°ã¢ãŸç³»ååç©ãšããŠïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ã€
ãœããããããªã«ãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒâã¡ã
ã«âãã¬ããããªã«ïŒãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒâãžã¡ãã«ããããããªã«ïŒãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸã
ã¹ïŒïŒâã¡ãã«ã«ãããããªã«ïŒãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸ
ãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¡ãã«ããããããªã«ïŒã
ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¡ãã«ãã¬
ããããªã«ïŒãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡
ãã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâãšããã·ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒã
ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâïœâ
ãããã·ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒçãçšããããšãã§
ãããŸãææ©éé žåç©ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ãã¢ã»ã
ã«ãâãªããµã€ããããããªãã«ãâãªããµã€
ããã€ãœãããªã«ãâãªããµã€ãããªã¯ã¿ãã€ã«
ãâãªããµã€ãããã«ãã€ã«ãâãªããµã€ããã©
ãŠãã€ã«ãâãªããµã€ããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¡ã
ã«ãããµãã€ã«ãâãªããµã€ãããã³ãŸã€ã«ãâ
ãªããµã€ãããžã€ãœãããã«ãâãªãã·ãžã«ãŒã
ããŒãããžâïŒâãšãã«ããã·ã«ãâãªãã·ãžã«
âãããŒããçã®ãžã¢ã·ã«ãâãªããµã€ãé¡ïŒïœ
âããã«ãâãªãã·ã€ãœããã¬ãŒããïœâããã«
ãâãªãã·ããã¬ãŒããïœâããã«ãâãªãã·ã
ãªãã«ããšãŒããïœâããã«ããŒãªãã·ã©ãŠã¬ãŒ
ãçã®ããŒãªãã·ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãçšããããšãã§ã
ããå¿è«äžèšæ²¹æº¶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã®ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã
é©å®çµåããŠäœ¿çšããããšãã§ãããäžã§ãåæ±
ãäžã®å®å šæ§ãæ§èœã®é¢ããã¢ãŸååç©ã奜ãŸã
ããç¹ã«ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã«ãŸ
ãã¯ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ã
ãããªã«ïŒã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã®ééå¹³åååé40äžä»¥äžã®ANç³»éå
äœãåŸãã®ã«èŠãã油溶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã®äœ¿çš
éãšããŠã¯ãäžèšæ²¹æº¶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã®æ§èœã
åéäœã®çµæåã³æ¿åºŠãéå枩床ãæ¹æã®çšåºŠç
ã®éåæ¡ä»¶ã«ãã€ãŠãç°ãªãã®ã§äœãèŠå®ããã
ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããåéäœå šééã«å¯ŸããŠïŒïŒ2â²âã¢
ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã«ã§ã¯ã0.5ã2.5ïŒ ã
ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ããã
ãªã«ïŒã§ã¯0.1ã0.5ïŒ ã䜿çšããã°ãããããã«
ééå¹³åååéã100äžä»¥äžã®ANç³»éåäœãåŸ
ãã«ã¯ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœããããããªã«ã§ã¯
0.2ã1.5ïŒ ãïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ã
ã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒã§ã¯0.02ã0.3ïŒ ã䜿çšãã
ã°ããã æžæ¿éåã«ãããŠå®å®ãªéåãç¶æããããã«
ã¯æ¹æå¹æãé©åºŠã«ç¶æããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããã
æ¹æå¹æãäžååã§ãããšããªããŒç²åã®åæ£å¹
æãäžå åãšãªããå£å¡åãèµ·ãããéå槜å ã«
ããªããŒã®ä»çãçããçããæ£åžžãªéåç¶æ ã
ç¶æã§ããªããªãã äžæ¹ãæ¹æã匷éããå Žåã«ã¯ãååéã®äœ
äžãéåçã®äœäžã䌎ãªãããã«é«ååéã®éå
äœãåŸã芳ç¹ãã奜ãŸãããªãã°ããããæ¹æã«
èŠãããšãã«ã®ãŒã³ã¹ãã®é¢ãããæ倱ãšãªãã ããã芳ç¹ãããæ¹æå¹æã¯åå¿ç³»ã®å®¹ç©ã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠïŒã10KWHïŒm3ã®æ¹ææèŠååãšãªããã
ã«æ¹æé床ã調æŽããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããããã奜
ãŸããã¯1.5ã6KWHïŒm3ãæ¡çšããããšãæãŸ
ããããªãæ¹æè£ çœ®ã®ç¿Œåœ¢ç¶ãšããŠã¯ããã«ãã
ãã¯ã¿ãŒãã³ç¿Œãé©åœã§ãããéå枩床ã¯ååé
ãžã®å¯äžã倧ãããã®ã®æ²¹æº¶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã®
çš®é¡ãååéã¬ãã«ãéåççãèæ ®ããŠèšå®ã
ããããã®ã§ãããäžçŸ©çã«èŠå®ããããšã¯å°é£
ã§ããããå·¥æ¥çèŠæš¡ã«ãããŠã¯20ã80âã奜ãŸ
ããã¯40ã70âã®æž©åºŠç¯å²ãæ¡çšããã®ãæãŸã
ãã ããã®åŠããç¹å®æ¡ä»¶äžã§ANç³»åéäœãæžæ¿
éåããããšã«ãããæ°Žçžã«æº¶è§£ããŠããåéäœ
ã®éåãæå¶ããŠãå®è³ªçã«æ²¹æ»Žã§éåããéé
å¹³åååé40äžä»¥äžã奜ãŸããã¯ã100äžä»¥äžã§
äžã€ãïœïŒïœæ¯ã7.0以äžã奜ãŸããã¯5.0以
äžã®éåäœãå·¥æ¥çèŠæš¡ã§æå©ã«è£œé ããããšã
å¯èœãšãªããé«ANå«æçã®é«é«ååééåäœã§
ã¯æ圢æ§ã極ããŠæªåãããšããåŸæ¥ã®åžžèãæ
ç ŽãåŸãŠãé«åŒ·åã¢ã¯ãªã«ç¹ç¶ãããã¯ãã€ã«ã
çã®æ圢å補é çšéåäœã®è£œé ãå¯èœãšãªã€ãã 以äžã«å®æœäŸã瀺ããæ¬çºæãæŽã«å ·äœçã«èª¬
æããããæ¬çºæã¯ãããã®å®æœäŸã®èšèŒã«ãã€
ãŠãã®ç¯å²ãäœãéå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ãªããå®æœäŸäžãçŸåçã¯ç¹ã«æããã®ãªãé
ãééåºæºã§ç€ºãããªãã以äžã®å®æœäŸã«èšèŒã
ãååéã¯ãJournal of Polymer ScienceïŒïŒ¡â
ïŒïŒç¬¬ïŒå·»ã第147ã159é ïŒ1968幎ïŒã«èšèŒãã
ãåŠãäžèšã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠæž¬å®ãç®åºããééå¹³
åååéã§ããã ééå¹³åååéïŒïœïŒïŒãžã¡ãã«ãã«ã ã¢ã
ãïŒDMFïŒã溶å€ã«äœ¿çšããŠ30âã«ããã極é
ç²åºŠãηãã枬å®ãã次åŒããç®åºããã ãηãïŒ3.35Ã10-4w0.72 ãŸããïœïŒïœã®æ¯ã¯ãäžèšïœãšJournal
of Polymer ScienceïŒïŒ¡âïŒïŒç¬¬ïŒå·»ã第2857ã
2865é ïŒ1967幎ïŒã«èšèŒããã浞éå§æ³ã«ãã枬
å®ããæ°å¹³åååéïŒïœïŒãšããç®åºããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã«ã¯ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒä»ããã«åæ¹æç¿Œãèšçœ®ããå
容ç©ïŒã®ã¬ã©ã¹ãã©ã¹ã³ã䜿çšããŠANãšã¢ã¯
ãªã«é žã¡ãã«ã®å ±éåãè¡ã€ããè±ã€ãªã³æ°Ž3000
ïœã«éå床2000ãã±ã³å床87ïŒ ã®éšåã±ã³å
PVA15ïœã溶解ããŠãã©ã¹ã³ã«ä»èŸŒãã ããã©
ã¹ã³ã¯æž©æ¹¯æµŽã«æµžæŒ¬ããŠå ç±ããå 容ç©ã®æž©åºŠã
60âã«éããæç¹ã§AN900ïœãšã¢ã¯ãªã«é žã¡ã
ã«100ïœã®æ··åç©ã«10ïœã®ã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœãããã
ããªã«ã溶解ããåéäœæ··åç©ãä»èŸŒãã§åå¿ã
éå§ãããéåç³»ã«ã¯æ¯å450å転ã®æ¹æãäžãã
åå¿æ¶²æž©åºŠã¯60âã«ãªãããã«å¶åŸ¡ããªããïŒæ
éåå¿ãç¶ç¶ããããã®ãšãã®æ¹æç¿Œã«å ããã
ã«ã¯ã¯1.6Kgã»cmã§ããããšããæ¹ææèŠååã¯
1.85KWHïŒm3ã§ãã€ããåå¿çµäºåŸãéå液ã
éãæ°ŽæŽãããšãããåžãžã®ç®è©°ãåã³æ¶²
ã®çœæ¿ããªãç²åã®æã€ãéåäœãåŸããããã
ã®éåäœã也ç¥ããçµæã也ç¥åŸã®éåäœã¯575
ïœã§ãã€ããåå¿çµäºæã®æ®ååéäœæ¿åºŠã¯ãä»
蟌ã¿åéäœïŒïŒ900ïŒ100ïŒâéåäœïŒïŒ575ïŒïŒ425
ïœã®æ®ååéäœãååšããããã425ïŒïŒæ°ŽïŒ
3000ïŒä»èŸŒåéäœïŒ1000ïŒÃ100ïŒ10.6ééïŒ ã§ã
ã€ããåŸãããéåäœã®ééå¹³åååéã枬å®ã
ãçµæã135äžããŸãïœïŒïœæ¯ã¯4.3ã§ããã
DMFã«å¯Ÿãã溶解æ§ã¯è¯å¥œã§éæãªéåäœæº¶æ¶²
ãåŸããããäžæ¹PVAãå šãæ·»å ããªãã§ä»ã¯
äžèšãšåäžæ¡ä»¶ã§éåããå Žåã¯ãçæããéå
äœãå£å¡ç¶ã«æ¹æç¿Œã«ä»çããåå¿ãæŽèµ°ããŠå
å¿æ§œããéå液ããµãåºããããŸãæ¹æé床ãæ¯
å350å転ïŒæ¹ææèŠååïŒ0.87KWHïŒm3ïŒã«äž
ããä»ã¯PVAãæ·»å ããäžèšãšåäžæ¡ä»¶ã§éå
ãè¡ã€ããçæéåäœãåå¿æ§œå£ã«å±€ç¶ã«ä»ç
ãããã®éšåã§æŽèµ°åå¿ãèµ·ãççºçã«ä»çç©ã
å¥é¢ããŠé£æ£ããéå液ãåå¿æ§œãããµãåºãçŸ
象ãèµ·ããŠå®å®ãªéå槜äœãã§ããªãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒãšåäžã®åå¿è£ 眮ã䜿çšããŠåäžã®æ¹
æ³ã§ANåç¬ã®æžæ¿éåãè¡ã€ãããªããéåé
å§å€ãšããŠã¯ïŒã2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ã
ã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒãåéäœã«å¯ŸããŠ0.1ééïŒ
æ·»å ããä»èŸŒã¿åéäœïŒæ°Žæ¯åã³éåæéã¯äžè¡š
ã®åŠãå€åããããååéçã®æž¬å®çµæãäžè¡šã«
䜵èšããã
ãè¡šã
ãªããè¡šäžã®éåç³»ã«æ®åããæªåå¿åéäœ
ïŒééïŒ ïŒã®æ¬ã¯ãäŸãã°å®éšçªå·ïŒã§ããã°ä»¥
äžã®ããã«ããŠæ±ãããããå³ã¡ æªåå¿åéäœïŒééïŒ ïŒïŒä»èŸŒã¿åéäœééÃïŒïŒâé
åçïŒïŒ ïŒïŒ100ïŒïŒä»èŸŒã¿æ°ŽééïŒä»èŸŒåéäœééÃ1
00 ïŒ3000ïŒ1.5ÃïŒïŒâ73ïŒ100ïŒïŒ3000ïŒ3000ïŒ1.5Ã1
00ïŒ10.8 ã§ããã å®éšçªå·ïŒãïŒã®éåäœã䜿çšããŠããã³ãœãŒ
ã氎溶液ã溶å€ãšãã湿åŒçŽ¡ç³žãè¡ãªããåŸãã
ãç¹ç¶ã®åŒåŒµã匷床ã枬å®ããçµæãäžè¡šã«ç€º
ãã
ïŒééïŒ ïŒã®æ¬ã¯ãäŸãã°å®éšçªå·ïŒã§ããã°ä»¥
äžã®ããã«ããŠæ±ãããããå³ã¡ æªåå¿åéäœïŒééïŒ ïŒïŒä»èŸŒã¿åéäœééÃïŒïŒâé
åçïŒïŒ ïŒïŒ100ïŒïŒä»èŸŒã¿æ°ŽééïŒä»èŸŒåéäœééÃ1
00 ïŒ3000ïŒ1.5ÃïŒïŒâ73ïŒ100ïŒïŒ3000ïŒ3000ïŒ1.5Ã1
00ïŒ10.8 ã§ããã å®éšçªå·ïŒãïŒã®éåäœã䜿çšããŠããã³ãœãŒ
ã氎溶液ã溶å€ãšãã湿åŒçŽ¡ç³žãè¡ãªããåŸãã
ãç¹ç¶ã®åŒåŒµã匷床ã枬å®ããçµæãäžè¡šã«ç€º
ãã
ãè¡šã
æ¬çºæã«åºã¥ãé«ååéã§äžã€ååéååžã®ã·
ã€ãŒããªANéåäœãçšããããšã«ãããåªãã
匷床ãæããç¹ç¶ãåŸãããäºå®ã¯ããšããã該
éåäœãé«åºŠã®æ圢æ§ãåããŠããããšãç解ã
ããã
ã€ãŒããªANéåäœãçšããããšã«ãããåªãã
匷床ãæããç¹ç¶ãåŸãããäºå®ã¯ããšããã該
éåäœãé«åºŠã®æ圢æ§ãåããŠããããšãç解ã
ããã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ ã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«åç¬åã¯85ééïŒ ä»¥äžã®ã¢
ã¯ãªããããªã«ãšæ®éšãå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ã®ä»ã®ãš
ãã¬ã³ç³»äžé£œåååç©ãšã®åéäœæ··åç©ãã氎溶
æ§é«ååç©è³ªãååšãããæ°Žæ§åªäœäžã§ã油溶æ§
ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ã䜿çšããäžã€éåç³»ã«åžžæïŒé
éïŒ ä»¥äžã®åéäœãååšãããéåç³»ã«å ããã
ãæ¹æå¹æãæ¹ææèŠååãšããŠïŒâ10KWHïŒ
m3ã§ããæ¡ä»¶äžã§æžæ¿éåããããšã«ããééå¹³
åååéã40äžä»¥äžã®éåäœã圢æãããããšã
ç¹åŸŽãšããé«ååéã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç³»éåäœã®
補é æ³ã ïŒ æ²¹æº¶æ§ã©ãžã«ã«éå§å€ãšããŠã¢ãŸç³»ååç©ã
䜿çšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è£œé æ³ã ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ§é«ååç©è³ªãšããŠããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ã䜿çšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è£œé
æ³ã ïŒ ã¢ãŸç³»ååç©ãšããŠïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœã
ãããããªã«ãŸãã¯ïŒïŒ2â²âã¢ãŸãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâ
ãžã¡ãã«ãã¬ããããªã«ïŒã䜿çšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®
ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è£œé æ³ã ïŒ ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšããŠã±ã³å床85â95
ïŒ ã®éšåã±ã³åããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã䜿çšãã
ç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è£œé æ³ã ïŒ éåäœã®ééå¹³åååéã100äžä»¥äžã§ãã
ç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è£œé æ³ã
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58066243A JPS59191704A (ja) | 1983-04-13 | 1983-04-13 | é«ååéã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç³»éåäœã®è£œé æ³ |
KR1019840001251A KR860000807B1 (ko) | 1983-04-13 | 1984-03-13 | ê³ ë¶ìë ìí¬ëŠŽë¡ëížëŠŽê³ ì€í©ì²Žì ì ì¡°ë² |
US06/593,240 US4540754A (en) | 1983-04-13 | 1984-03-26 | Process for producing high molecular weight acrylonitrile polymers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58066243A JPS59191704A (ja) | 1983-04-13 | 1983-04-13 | é«ååéã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç³»éåäœã®è£œé æ³ |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21368984A Division JPS60149611A (ja) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | é«ååéã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç³»éåäœ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59191704A JPS59191704A (ja) | 1984-10-30 |
JPH0340722B2 true JPH0340722B2 (ja) | 1991-06-19 |
Family
ID=13310225
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58066243A Granted JPS59191704A (ja) | 1983-04-13 | 1983-04-13 | é«ååéã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç³»éåäœã®è£œé æ³ |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4540754A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS59191704A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR860000807B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6197415A (ja) * | 1984-10-12 | 1986-05-15 | Japan Exlan Co Ltd | é«åŒ·åºŠé«åŒŸæ§çããªã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ç³»ç¹ç¶ |
JPS61120795U (ja) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-07-30 | ||
JPS61120793U (ja) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-07-30 | ||
JPS6416812A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-20 | Japan Exlan Co Ltd | Polymer bead |
US5055520A (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1991-10-08 | The Standard Oil Company | Blends of high nitrile coploymers and thermoplastic polymers |
US5114795A (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1992-05-19 | The Standard Oil Company | Multilayered high barrier packaging materials method for the preparation thereof |
FR2813319A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-01 | Atofina | Procede de fabrication de fibres a base d'acrylonitrile |
WO2018099909A1 (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-07 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the production of polyacrylonitrile |
KR102169501B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-10-23 | 죌ìíì¬ ìì§íí | íìì¬ì ì ì¡°ì© (ë©íž)ìí¬ëŠŽë¡ëížëŠŽê³ ì€í©ì²Žì ì ì¡°ë°©ë² |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5174079A (ja) * | 1974-12-25 | 1976-06-26 | Nippon Oils & Fats Co Ltd | Akurironitorirunokendakujugohoho |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3201375A (en) * | 1961-06-19 | 1965-08-17 | Foster Grant Co Inc | Use of acyl peroxides as catalysts in the preparation of acrylonitrile-styrenealpha-methyl-styrene terpolymers |
JPS591721B2 (ja) * | 1974-08-06 | 1984-01-13 | æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿã¯ã©ã¬ | ããã«ååç©ã®æžæ¿éåçšåæ£å®å®å€ |
US3962196A (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1976-06-08 | Continental Oil Company | Technique for reducing polymer deposit during polymerization in aqueous dispersion |
FR2291987A1 (fr) * | 1974-11-25 | 1976-06-18 | Solvay | Procede pour l'elimination des residus de monomere dans les polymeres de l'acrylonitrile |
US4352916A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1982-10-05 | Hercules Incorporated | Use of hydrophobically modified water soluble polymers in suspension polymerization |
-
1983
- 1983-04-13 JP JP58066243A patent/JPS59191704A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-03-13 KR KR1019840001251A patent/KR860000807B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-26 US US06/593,240 patent/US4540754A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5174079A (ja) * | 1974-12-25 | 1976-06-26 | Nippon Oils & Fats Co Ltd | Akurironitorirunokendakujugohoho |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR860000807B1 (ko) | 1986-06-28 |
KR840008658A (ko) | 1984-12-17 |
JPS59191704A (ja) | 1984-10-30 |
US4540754A (en) | 1985-09-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPWO2006061988A1 (ja) | ããåãããªãã³éåäœåã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JP6505328B2 (ja) | å€æ§ããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç³»éåäœåã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
TWI647242B (zh) | ä¹ç¯æš¹èä¹è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JP3474304B2 (ja) | ããã«ç³»ååç©ã®æžæ¿éåçšåæ£å®å®å€ | |
JPH0340722B2 (ja) | ||
JP6906528B2 (ja) | å€æ§ããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç³»éåäœåã³æžæ¿éåçšåæ£å®å®å€ | |
JPH11335490A (ja) | æ°Žæ§ãšãã«ã·ã§ã³ããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH08283313A (ja) | ããã«ç³»ååç©ã®æžæ¿éåçšåæ£å®å®å€ | |
JPS6028282B2 (ja) | ããã«ååç©ã®æžæ¿éåçšåæ£å®å®å€ | |
JP3441258B2 (ja) | ããã«ç³»ååç©ã®æžæ¿éåçšåæ£å©å€åã³åæ£å®å®å€ | |
JPH0311288B2 (ja) | ||
JPH04335002A (ja) | ããã«ãšã¹ãã«ç³»éåäœã®è£œæ³ããã³ããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç³»éåäœã®è£œæ³ | |
JP6606387B2 (ja) | æžæ¿éåçšåæ£å©å€ããã³ãã®æ°Žæ§æ¶²ã䞊ã³ã«ãããããçšããããã«ç³»æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
EP0177956B1 (en) | Low molecular weight vinyl halide/vinyl ester copolymers by aqueous polymerization | |
US12024572B2 (en) | Method for cleaning a polymerisation reactor | |
JPH02305804A (ja) | å¡©åããã«ç³»éåäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
GB2161821A (en) | High molecular weight acrylonitrile polymers | |
JP6513317B2 (ja) | å€æ§ããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç³»éåäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH05117307A (ja) | éåäœã®è£œæ³ | |
JPS6124047B2 (ja) | ||
JPH04227904A (ja) | ã·ãŒãéåçšããã«ãšã¹ãã«ç³»éåäœãšãã«ãžã§ã³ã®è£œæ³ | |
JPH07110882B2 (ja) | å¡©åããã«éåäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPS6114204A (ja) | å¡©åããã«ç³»éåäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
WO2022259658A1 (ja) | å€æ§ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ç³»éåäœãå«æããæš¹èçµæç©ãåœè©²æš¹èçµæç©ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæžæ¿éåçšåæ£å®å®å€ãåã³ããã«ç³»æš¹èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
FR2568255A1 (fr) | Polymere d'acrylonitrile de masse moleculaire elevee et son procede de fabrication |